Editing Everingham

{{Short description|Village in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England}}
{{about|the village in England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2014}}
{{Infobox UK place
| official_name            = Everingham
| static_image_name        = St Everilda's Church, Everingham.jpg
| static_image_caption     = St Everilda's<br>[[Church of England parish church]]
| coordinates              = {{coord|53.872|-0.778|display=inline,title}}
| os_grid_reference        = SE804424
| population               = 
| population_ref           = 
| civil_parish             = Everingham
| unitary_england          = [[East Riding of Yorkshire]]
| region                   = Yorkshire and the Humber
| lieutenancy_england      = [[East Riding of Yorkshire]]
| country                  = England
| constituency_westminster = [[Goole and Pocklington (UK Parliament constituency)|Goole and Pocklington]]
| post_town                = [[York]]
| postcode_district        = YO42
| postcode_area            = YO
| dial_code                = 01430
| website                  = 
| london_distance_mi       = 160<!-- straight line per MOS – constant and comparable with other place distances -->
| london_direction         = S 
}}
[[File:Everingham UK parish locator map.svg|thumb|Everingham parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire]]
'''Everingham''' is a village in the [[East Riding of Yorkshire]], England. It is {{Convert|5|mi|km|0}} west of [[Market Weighton]] town centre and {{Convert|4|mi|km|0}} south of [[Pocklington]] town centre.

The village lies in a [[civil parish]] also officially called "Everingham" by the [[Office for National Statistics]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://statistics.data.gov.uk/doc/statistical-geography/E04000390 |title=Everingham|publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]]|accessdate= 29 September 2017}}</ref> although the county council and parish council refer to it as '''Everingham and Harswell''' since the parish also includes the nearby village of [[Harswell]]. According to the [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011 UK census]], it had a population of 304,<ref name="2011 census">{{NOMIS2011
 | id = 1170211177
 | title = Everingham Parish
 | accessdate = 17 February 2018}}</ref> a decrease on the [[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 UK census]] figure of 320,<ref name="2001 census">{{NOMIS2001
| id = 1543504223
| title = Everingham Parish
| accessdate = 11 December 2018
}}</ref> and covers an area of {{convert|1662.03|ha|acre}}.<ref>{{cite web
 |url = http://www.eastriding.gov.uk/corp-docs/researchgroup/parishprofiles/EVERINGHAM+AND+HARSWELL.pdf
 |title = 2001 Census Area Profile
 |year = 2004
 |publisher = East Riding of Yorkshire Council
 |accessdate = 8 February 2013
 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120318144535/http://www.eastriding.gov.uk/corp-docs/researchgroup/parishprofiles/EVERINGHAM+AND+HARSWELL.pdf
 |archivedate = 18 March 2012
 |url-status = dead
 }}</ref>

==History==

There are two competing theories as to the origins of the village's name. Firstly, the theory that the village is named after [[Everilda|St. Everilda]], the daughter of the 7th-century King Cyneglis of the [[West Saxons]], who fled her home to practise [[Christianity]] in seclusion. Upon reaching [[York]] she was allowed to set up a [[convent]] at a place that came to be known as 'Everildsham' (Everild's home), which some believe to have evolved into the current name; Everingham.<ref>{{cite web|title=St. Everild of Everingham AKA "Averil, and Everildis"|url=http://www.everingham.com/family/data2/article003.html|work=Everingham Family History Record|publisher=Everingham Family History|accessdate=22 November 2012}}</ref> No trace of the convent survives and the former location is unknown. The second theory is that the name is derived from 'Eofor's Ham', meaning the 'ham' (home) of Eofor's people, who may have been a [[Saxon]] tribe in the area.<ref>{{cite web|title=Everingham|url=http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Everingham|work=Surname Database|accessdate=22 November 2012}}</ref> [[wikt:eofor|Eofor]] is a Saxon word meaning 'Wild Boar' and was commonly used in that era as a name, for example as the name of a [[Eofor|warrior]] in the Saxon epic [[Beowulf]].

The next historical mention of the village comes in ''[[Domesday Book]]'', when its population was recorded as 22. Though a small village for the time it paid a large amount of tax relative to other comparable villages. The value of the village had decreased considerably by 1086, however, probably as a result of the widespread destruction caused by [[William the Conqueror]] during his campaign to [[Harrying of the North|suppress rebellion in the north]].<ref>{{OpenDomesday|OS=SE8042|name=everingham|display=Everingham|accessdate=22 November 2012}}</ref> After that time the village grew in prosperity, largely thanks to the presence of Everingham Hall, which gradually became the seat of the estate land and property in the area and contributed to the development of nearby villages such as [[Seaton Ross]]. The current hall is a [[Listed building|Grade I Listed]] structure built between 1757 and 1764 by [[John Carr (architect)|John Carr]].<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1084130|desc=Everingham Hall|accessdate=12 August 2013}}</ref>

In 1823 Everingham was in the [[Hundred (county division)#Wapentake|Wapentake]] of [[Harthill Wapentake|Harthill]]. The then "neat modern church" was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. There was also a [[Roman Catholic]] chapel. Population at the time was 271, with occupations including thirteen farmers, one of whom was a [[farrier]], a carpenter, a shopkeeper, and a shoemaker. A tailor was the [[Licensed victualler|landlord]] of The Ship [[public house]], and a [[blacksmith]] was the parish clerk. There was a schoolmaster, a [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|rector]] of the church who was also church patron, a steward for [[William Constable-Maxwell, 10th Lord Herries of Terregles|William Constable-Maxwell]], later the 10th [[Lord Herries of Terregles]], described as a minor, and Mrs Constable-Maxwell of the 'Hall'.<ref name=Baines>{{cite book|authorlink=Edward Baines (1774–1848)|last=Baines|first= Edward|year=1823|title=History, Directory and Gazetteer of the County of York|page=203}}</ref>

The village has two [[Church (building)|churches]], both dedicated to St Everilda; St Everilda's ([[Church of England]]) and [[Ss Mary & Everilda, Everingham]], (Roman Catholic). The latter church was designated a Grade I [[listed building]] in 1967 and is now recorded in the [[National Heritage List for England]], maintained by [[Historic England]],<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1346301|desc=Chapel of the Virgin and Saint Everilda|accessdate=12 August 2013}}</ref> whilst the former was designated as Grade II*.<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1310669|desc=Church of Saint Everilda|accessdate=17 August 2013}}</ref> There is only one other church in [[United Kingdom|Britain]] dedicated to this saint, [[St Everilda's Church, Nether Poppleton]], in the [[City of York]]. In a shrine to the saint in Half-Acre Lane harebells bloom and are referred to as 'the holy harebells of St Everilda'.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}} An elaborately carved gravestone set into the floor of the nearby ancient church of St Peter in Harswell might mark the grave of St Everilda.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}

The [[Ham class minesweeper]] {{HMS|Everingham}} was named after the village.

The [[Everingham railway station]] was also named after the village.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.disused-stations.org.uk/e/everingham/index.shtmll|title=Station Name: Everingham  |date=16 April 2011|work=Disused Stations|publisher=Subterranea Britannica|accessdate=13 January 2012}}</ref>
{{clear left}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite book|title=Gazetteer – A&ndash;Z of Towns Villages and Hamlets |year=2006 |publisher=East Riding of Yorkshire Council |page=5 <!--|accessdate=4 February 2011-->}}
{{Refend}}

==External links==
*{{Commons category-inline|Everingham|position=left}}

{{Portalbar|Yorkshire|England|United Kingdom}}
{{East Yorkshire|state=collapsed}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Villages in the East Riding of Yorkshire]]
[[Category:Civil parishes in the East Riding of Yorkshire]]