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'''Eurytion''' {{IPAc-en|j|ʊəˈr|ɪ|ʃ|ən}} ([[Ancient Greek]]: Εὐρυτίων,<ref>gen.: Εὐρυτίωνος</ref> "widely honoured") or '''Eurythion''' {{IPAc-en|j|ʊəˈr|ɪ|θ|i|ə|n}} (Εὐρυθίων) was a name attributed to several individuals in [[Greek mythology]]: *[[Eurytion (king of Phthia)|Eurytion]], the king of [[Phthia]].<ref>[[Apollonius Rhodius]], 1.74</ref> *Eurytion, a [[Centaur]] of [[Arcadia (ancient region)|Arcadia]] who demanded to marry the daughter of [[Dexamenus]] of [[Olenus (Achaea)|Olenus]], either Mnesimache or [[Deianira]], or who threatened violence against his daughter Hippolyte on the day of her marriage to [[Azan (mythology)|Azan]]. Her father was forced to agree, but [[Heracles]] intervened on her behalf and killed the wild horse-man.<ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.5.5 2.5.5]</ref><ref>[[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' 31 & 33</ref><ref>[[Diodorus Siculus]], 4.33.1</ref> *Eurytion, another [[Centaur]], of [[Thessaly]], who attempted to carry off the bride of [[Peirithous]], king of the Lapiths, on their wedding day. He and his fellows were killed in the fight with the Lapiths that followed, the [[Centauromachy]].<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], 5.10.8</ref><ref>[[Homer]], ''[[Odyssey]]'' 21.295</ref> Ovid refers to him as "Eurytus",<ref>[[Ovid]], ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' 12.219</ref> and by his Latinized Greek name "Eurytion".<ref>Ovid, ''[[Ars Amatoria]]'' 1.593</ref> *Eurytion, and the two-headed dog [[Orthrus]], were the guardians of the cattle of [[Geryon]] and were killed by Heracles.<ref>Apollodorus, 2.5.10</ref><ref>[[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' 293</ref><ref>[[Tzetzes]] on [[Lycophron]], 651</ref><ref>[[Maurus Servius Honoratus|Servius]] on ''[[Aeneid]]'' 8.299</ref> *Eurytion, a [[Troy|Trojan]] archer during the [[Trojan War]], son of Lycaon and brother of [[Pandarus]]. He participated in the funeral games of [[Anchises]].<ref>[[Virgil]], ''Aeneid'' 5.514</ref> *Eurytion, a defender of [[Thebes (Greece)|Thebes]] against the Seven, was killed by [[Parthenopaeus]].<ref>[[Statius]], ''[[Thebaid (Latin poem)|Thebaid]]'' 9.749</ref> * Eurytion, an alternate name for a [[Giants (Greek mythology)#Named Giants|Gigas]] who was slain by [[Artemis]].<ref>Apollodorus. (trans.) Frazer, Sir James George. ''The Library, Volume I''. Harvard University Press, 1921.; pg. 46.</ref> ==Notes== {{Reflist}} == References == * [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], ''The Library'' with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0022 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0021 Greek text available from the same website]. * [[Apollonius of Rhodes|Apollonius Rhodius]], ''[[Argonautica]]'' translated by Robert Cooper Seaton (1853-1915), R. C. Loeb Classical Library Volume 001. London, William Heinemann Ltd, 1912. [https://topostext.org/work/126 Online version at the Topos Text Project.] Apollonius Rhodius, ''Argonautica''. George W. Mooney. London. Longmans, Green. 1912. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0227 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library]. * [[Diodorus Siculus]], ''[[Bibliotheca historica|The Library of History]]'' translated by [[Charles Henry Oldfather]]. Twelve volumes. [[Loeb Classical Library]]. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/home.html Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site] * Diodorus Siculus, ''Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2''. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888-1890. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0540 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library]. * [[Gaius Julius Hyginus]], ''Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus'' translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. [https://topostext.org/work/206 Online version at the Topos Text Project.] * [[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' from ''The Homeric Hymns and Homerica'' with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, MA.,Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0129 Greek text available from the same website]. * [[Homer]], [[Odyssey|''The Odyssey'']] with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. {{ISBN|978-0674995611|}}. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0136 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0135 Greek text available from the same website]. * [[Maurus Servius Honoratus]], ''In Vergilii carmina comentarii. Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii;'' recensuerunt Georgius Thilo et Hermannus Hagen. Georgius Thilo. Leipzig. B. G. Teubner. 1881. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0053 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library]. * [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], ''Description of Greece'' with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. {{ISBN|0-674-99328-4}}. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0160 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library] * Pausanias, ''Graeciae Descriptio.'' ''3 vols''. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0159 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library]. * [[Ovid|Publius Ovidius Naso]], ''The Art of Love (Ars Amatoria)'' translated by A.S. Kline. [https://topostext.org/work/661 Online version at the Topos Text Project.] * Publius Ovidius Naso, ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' translated by Brookes More (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0028 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] * Publius Ovidius Naso, ''Metamorphoses.'' Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0029 Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library]. * [[Statius|Publius Papinius Statius]]'', [[Thebaid (Latin poem)|The Thebaid]]'' translated by John Henry Mozley. Loeb Classical Library Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1928. [https://topostext.org/work/149 Online version at the Topos Text Project.] * Publius Papinius Statius, ''The Thebaid. Vol I-II''. John Henry Mozley. London: William Heinemann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1928. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0498 Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.] * [[Virgil|Publius Vergilius Maro]], ''[[Aeneid]].'' Theodore C. Williams. trans. Boston. Houghton Mifflin Co. 1910. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0054%3Abook%3D1%3Acard%3D1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] * Publius Vergilius Maro, ''Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics''. J. B. Greenough. Boston. Ginn & Co. 1900. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0055 Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library]. {{Gigantes}} {{Greek myth index}} [[Category:Argonauts]] [[Category:Individual centaurs]] [[Category:Characters in the Aeneid]] [[Category:Characters in the Argonautica]] [[Category:Children of Ares]] [[Category:Kings in Greek mythology]] [[Category:Mythology of Heracles]] [[Category:Trojans]] [[Category:Children of Gaia]] [[Category:Deeds of Artemis]] [[Category:Gigantes]]
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