Editing Estrid of the Obotrites

{{Short description|Queen of Sweden from c. 1000 to 1022}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name           =Estrid of the Obotrites
| image          =
| caption =
| succession = [[Queen consort of Sweden]]
| reign          ={{circa}} 1000–1022
| reign-type = Tenure
| spouse         =[[Olof Skötkonung]]
| issue          =[[Anund Jacob, King of Sweden]]<br/>[[Ingegerd Olofsdotter|Ingegerd, Grand Princess of Kiev]]
| father         =A [[tribal chief]] of the [[Polabian Slavs|Polabian]] Obotrites
| mother         =
| birth_date  =979
| birth_place =
| death_date  ={{death year and age|1035|979}}
| death_place =
| place of burial=
}}

'''Estrid of the [[Obotrites]]''' ({{circa}} 979 – 1035) was [[queen consort of Sweden|Queen of Sweden]] in the Viking age, a [[West Slavs|West Slavic]] princess married to the [[King of Sweden]], [[Olof Skötkonung]] c. 1000&ndash;1022.<ref>{{Citation |last=Pac |first=Grzegorz |title=Women and Naming Patterns in the Piast Dynasty |date=2022-02-21 |work=Women in the Piast Dynasty |pages=395–462 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004508538/BP000015.xml |access-date=2024-04-29 |publisher=Brill |language=en |isbn=978-90-04-50853-8}}</ref> She was the mother of King [[Anund Jacob]] of Sweden and the [[Kievan Rus']] saint and grand princess [[Ingegerd Olofsdotter]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Fransson |first1=Ulf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1SUSAQAAIAAJ&q=Estrid+of+the+Obotrites |title=Cultural Interaction Between East and West: Archaeology, Artefacts and Human Contacts in Northern Europe |last2=Jansson |first2=Ingmar |date=2007 |publisher=Stockholms Universitet |isbn=978-91-7155-474-1 |language=en}}</ref>

==Biography==
[[File:Husaby kyrka gravkista.jpg|thumb|Grave suggested to be that of Queen Estrid at [[Husaby Church]]]]
[[Legend]] says that Estrid was possibly taken back to Sweden from a war in the [[West Slavs|West Slavic]] area of [[Mecklenburg]], potentially as a war-prize.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Lihammer |first1=Anna |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V4LgEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22estrid%22++skotkonung&pg=PT447 |title=Vikingatider |last2=Hesselbom |first2=Ted |date=2023-09-13 |publisher=Historiska media |isbn=978-91-8050-115-6 |language=sv}}</ref> She was most likely given by her father, a [[tribal chief]] of the [[Polabian Slavs|Polabian]] Obotrites, as a peace offering in a marriage to seal the peace, and she is thought to have brought with her a great dowry, as a great Slavic influence is represented in Sweden from her time, mainly among craftsmen.

Her husband also had a mistress, [[Edla]], who came from the same area in Europe as herself, and who was possibly taken to Sweden at the same time.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Roslund |first=Mats |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1POvCQAAQBAJ&dq=%22estrid%22++skotkonung&pg=PA27 |title=Guests in the House: Cultural Transmission between Slavs and Scandinavians 900 to 1300 AD |date=2007-09-30 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-474-2185-6 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Urbańczyk |first=Przemysław |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qf4PAQAAIAAJ&q=%22estrid%22++skotkonung |title=Early Christianity in Central and East Europe |date=1997 |publisher=Semper |isbn=978-83-85854-35-7 |language=en}}</ref> The king treated Edla and Estrid the same way and gave his son and his two daughters with Edla the same privileges as the children he had with Estrid, though it was Estrid he married and made queen.

Queen Estrid was baptised with her husband, their children and large numbers of the Swedish royal court in 1008, when the Swedish royal family converted to Christianity, although the king promised to respect the [[freedom of religion]] - Sweden was not to be Christian until the last religious war between [[Inge the Elder]] and [[Blot-Sweyn]] of 1084–1088.

[[Snorre Sturlasson]] wrote about her, that Estrid was unkind to the children (Emund, Astrid and Holmfrid) of her husband's mistress Edla; 
:" Queen Estrid was arrogant and not kind towards her stepchildren, and therefore the king sent his son Emund to Vendland, where he was brought up by his maternal relatives".<ref>[[Snorri Sturluson]]</ref><ref>Fornvännen. (1958). Sverige: Kungl. Vitterhets historie och antikvitets akademien.</ref> 

Not much more is known of Estrid as a person. [[Snorre Sturlasson]] mentions her as a lover of pomp and luxury, and as hard and strict towards her servants.

==Children==
* [[Ingegerd Olofsdotter]] (c. 1001-1054), Grand Princess of Kiev, in [[Kievan Rus']] called Anna, married [[Yaroslav I the Wise]], prince of [[Novgorod]] and [[Kiev]].
* [[Anund Jacob of Sweden|Anund Jacob]] (c. 1010-1050), king of Sweden, succeeded Olof as king in c. 1022.

==References==
<references />

* Åke Ohlmarks: "''Alla Sveriges drottningar''" (All the queens of Sweden) (In Swedish)
* Snorri Sturluson

{{S-start}}
{{S-hou|||979||1035||name=Estrid}}
{{S-roy|se}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Aud Haakonsdottir of Lade]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[List of Swedish queens and regent consorts|Queen consort of Sweden]]|years=1000&ndash;1022}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Gunhild (Swedish queen)|Gunhild]]}}
{{S-end}}

{{Swedish consorts}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Estrid Of The Obotrites}}
[[Category:970s births]]
[[Category:1035 deaths]]
[[Category:10th-century Swedish women]]
[[Category:10th-century Swedish people]]
[[Category:11th-century Swedish women]]
[[Category:11th-century Swedish people]]
[[Category:People from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania]]
[[Category:Obotrites]]
[[Category:Swedish queens|Estrith]]
[[Category:House of Munsö]]
[[Category:Swedish queen mothers]]