Editing Estelline, South Dakota

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
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|official_name            = Estelline, South Dakota      
|native_name              = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname                 = 
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|motto                    = 
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|image_map                = Hamlin_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Estelline_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location in [[Hamlin County, South Dakota|Hamlin County]] and the state of [[South Dakota]]
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<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States

|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[South Dakota]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in South Dakota|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Hamlin County, South Dakota|Hamlin]]
|subdivision_type3        = 
|subdivision_name3        = 
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|subdivision_name4        = 
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|leader_title1            = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
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|established_title        = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date         = 
|established_title2       = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2        = 
|established_title3       = Incorporated
|established_date3        = 1920<ref>{{cite web|title=SD Towns |publisher=[[South Dakota State Historical Society]] |accessdate=2010-02-11 |url=http://history.sd.gov/Archives/forms/exhibits/SD%20Towns.pdf |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100210030454/http://history.sd.gov/Archives/forms/exhibits/SD%20Towns.pdf |archivedate=2010-02-10 }}</ref>
<!-- Area    --------------------->
|area_magnitude           = 
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='46'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 2.45
|area_land_km2            = 2.45
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|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.94
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.94
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
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|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
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|population_total         = 749
|population_density_km2   = 305.87
|population_density_sq_mi = 792.59
|population_metro         = 
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|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
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|coordinates              = {{coord|44|34|36|N|96|54|04|W|region:US-SD|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 1660
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 57234
|area_code                = [[Area code 605|605]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 46-19980<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 1267382<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1267382}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|http://www.estellinesd.com}}
|footnotes                = 
}}

'''Estelline''' is a city in [[Hamlin County, South Dakota|Hamlin County]], [[South Dakota]], United States. It is part of the [[Watertown, South Dakota]] [[Watertown micropolitan area|Micropolitan Statistical Area]]. The population was 749 at the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]].<ref name=USCensus>{{cite web |title=U.S. Census Bureau: Estelline city, South Dakota |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US4619980 |website=www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=27 June 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

==History==
A post office was first established at Estelline in 1879.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=SD&county=Hamlin |title=Hamlin County |publisher=Jim Forte Postal History |accessdate=17 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402234352/http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=SD&county=Hamlin |archivedate=2 April 2015 }}</ref> Estelline was [[plat]]ted in 1882.<ref name="history">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OspBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA69 | title=A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways | author=Chicago and North Western Railway Company | year=1908 | page=69}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Federal Writers' Project|author-link=Federal Writers' Project|title=South Dakota place-names, v.1-3|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027015455;view=1up;seq=105|year=1940|publisher=University of South Dakota|page=37}}</ref> The city was named for a local farmer's daughter.<ref name="history" />

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.95|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2012-06-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-25 }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1890= 210
|1900= 357
|1910= 509
|1920= 658
|1930= 488
|1940= 627
|1950= 760
|1960= 722
|1970= 624
|1980= 719
|1990= 658
|2000= 675
|2010= 768
|2020= 749
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 12, 2016}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:46&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Oct 15, 2022}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
At the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]] there were 768 people in 297 households, including 189 families, in the city. The population density was {{convert|808.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 321 housing units at an average density of {{convert|337.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makup]] of the city was 93.1% White, 0.7% Native American, 5.2% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.3%.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-06-21}}</ref>

Of the 297 households 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.5% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.4% were non-families. 31.3% of households were one person and 15.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.98.

The median age was 40.9 years. 25.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.7% were from 25 to 44; 19% were from 45 to 64; and 26.8% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.3% male and 52.7% female.

===2000 census===
At the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]] there were 675 people in 290 households, including 173 families, in the city. The population density was {{convert|703.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 311 housing units at an average density of {{convert|324.3|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2000 census|racial makup]] of the city was 98.67% White, 0.74% Native American, 0.15% Asian, and 0.44% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.48%.<ref name="GR2" /> 32.1% were of [[Germans|German]], 22.0% [[Norwegians|Norwegian]], 8.7% [[Irish people|Irish]], 6.8% [[United States|American]] and 5.3% [[Dutch people|Dutch]] ancestry according to [[Census 2000]].

Of the 290 households 24.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.3% were non-families. 37.2% of households were one person and 21.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.82.

The age distribution was 21.2% under the age of 18, 3.9% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 34.4% 65 or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.7 males.

The median household income was $27,679 and the median family income  was $36,250. Males had a median income of $28,393 versus $22,222 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,967. About 4.4% of families and 12.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 22.2% of those age 65 or over.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Hamlin County, South Dakota}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in South Dakota]]
[[Category:Cities in Hamlin County, South Dakota]]
[[Category:Watertown, South Dakota micropolitan area]]
[[Category:1879 establishments in Dakota Territory]]