Editing Enfield, Maine

{{Short description| Town in the state of Maine, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Enfield, Maine
|settlement_type          = [[New England town|Town]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = 
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = 
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|pushpin_map              = Maine#USA
|pushpin_label            = Enfield
|pushpin_label_position   = left <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption      = 
|pushpin_mapsize          =
|image_map                =  
|mapsize                  = 
|map_caption              = 
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             =

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Maine]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Maine|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Penobscot County, Maine|Penobscot]]
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name ="Gazetteer files"/>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 85.47
|area_land_km2            = 71.85
|area_water_km2           = 13.62
|area_total_sq_mi         = 33.00
|area_land_sq_mi          = 27.74
|area_water_sq_mi         = 5.26

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 
|pop_est_as_of            = 
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 1435
|population_density_km2   = 20.0
|population_density_sq_mi =

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = EDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|elevation_footnotes      = 
|elevation_m              = 70
|elevation_ft             = 230
|coordinates              = {{coord|45|15|39|N|68|33|42|W|region:US-ME|display=inline}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 04493
|area_code                = [[Area code 207|207]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 23-23620
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0582467
|website                  = 
|footnotes                = 
}}
'''Enfield''' is a [[New England town|town]] in [[Penobscot County, Maine|Penobscot County]], [[Maine]], United States. The population was 1,435 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US2301923620| title=Census - Geography Profile: Enfield town, Penobscot County, Maine| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]| access-date=January 19, 2022}}</ref> There is also a large seasonal population with many cottages located on Cold Stream Pond, a lake within the town.

==History==
Enfield was first settled on the east bank of the [[Penobscot River]] about 1820, and was originally called '''Cold Stream'''. It was incorporated on January 31, 1835.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.townofenfieldmaine.org/index.php/home/history|title=History|publisher=Town of Enfield, Maine|access-date=March 25, 2017}}</ref>

In 1891, four armed men boarded and attempted to rob a train as it passed through Enfield, shooting at the engineer, fireman, and conductors.  They also shot up the train station. They failed in their attempt to break into the mail-car, but it was a dark night and they escaped capture.<ref>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1891/05/27/103310630.pdf Train Robbers Down-East] ''The New York Times''  May 27, 1891
</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|33.00|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|27.74|sqmi|sqkm|2}}  is land and {{convert|5.26|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name ="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/gazetteer2010.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=December 16, 2012}}</ref>

===Cold Stream Pond===
{{Infobox body of water
 | name = Cold Stream Pond
 | image = 
 | caption = 
 | image_bathymetry = 
 | caption_bathymetry = 
 | location = [[Penobscot County, Maine]]
 | coords = {{coord|45|16|N|68|33|W|type:waterbody_region:US-ME|display=inline}}<ref name="gnis">{{gnis|564201|Cold Stream Pond}}</ref>
 | lake_type = 
 | inflow = 
|pushpin_map=Maine
 | outflow = 
 | catchment = 
 | basin_countries = United States
 | length = {{convert|5.5|mi|km|abbr=on}}<ref name=dmc>{{cite book |title =The Maine Atlas and Gazetteer |publisher =DeLorme Mapping Company |edition =Thirteenth |date =1988 |location =Freeport, Maine |pages =33&34 |isbn =0-89933-035-5}}</ref>
 | width = {{convert|2.5|mi|km|abbr=on}}<ref name=dmc/>
 | area = {{convert|3619|acre}}<ref name=web>{{cite web|url=http://www.pearl.maine.edu/Browseglobal.asp?PNI=LAKES_STREAMS&NoOfInputs=0&mode=DATA&TABLENAME=ADMIN_GMC03&action=DISPLAYFIELDS |title=Maine Lakes: Morphometry and Geographic Information |access-date=July 31, 2008 |author=Maine Depts. of Environmental Protection and Inland Fisheries & Wildlife |date=August 4, 2005 |publisher=Senator George J. Mitchell Center for Environmental and Watershed Research, The [[University of Maine]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060903111335/http://www.pearl.maine.edu/Browseglobal.asp?PNI=LAKES_STREAMS&NoOfInputs=0&mode=DATA&TABLENAME=ADMIN_GMC03&action=DISPLAYFIELDS |archive-date=September 3, 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 | depth = 
 | max-depth = {{convert|104|ft|m}}<ref name=f&g>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.me.us/ifw/fishing/lakesurvey_maps/penobscot/cold_stream_pond.pdf |title=Cold Stream Pond |website=Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife |publisher=State of Maine |access-date=May 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604033950/http://www.state.me.us/ifw/fishing/lakesurvey_maps/penobscot/cold_stream_pond.pdf |archive-date=June 4, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 | volume = {{convert|145697|acre.ft|abbr=on|lk=in}}<ref name=web/>
 | residence_time = 
 | shore = 
 | elevation = {{convert|190|ft|m|abbr=on}}<ref name="gnis"/>
 | islands = 
 | cities = 
 | reference = 
}}
Cold Stream Pond covers the eastern side of the town of Enfield. There is a public boat launching facility on Old Hatchery Road off [[Maine State Route 188]]. A ridge creates a narrow portion of the pond separating a smaller northern basin from the larger southern basin. Summer [[oxygen]] concentrations often become unfavorably low in the northern basin. The most significant tributary is Smelt Brook draining Upper Cold Stream Pond and Little Round Pond into the northern basin from [[Lincoln, Maine|Lincoln]]. The southwestern corner of the pond overflows through Cold Stream, {{convert|5|mi|km}} south to reach the [[Passadumkeag River]] {{convert|2|mi|km}} upstream of the [[Penobscot River]]. Cobb State Fish Hatchery is located beside the outlet, using water from the pond to raise fish for stocking elsewhere. A self-sustaining native population of [[lake trout]] spawn in Webb Cove in the southeastern corner of the pond. The lake trout forage on a population of [[rainbow smelt]] spawning in Smelt Brook. [[Atlantic salmon]] were introduced to the pond in 1876.<ref name=f&g/>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1840= 346
|1850= 396
|1860= 526
|1870= 545
|1880= 489
|1890= 769
|1900= 1062
|1910= 970
|1920= 1041
|1930= 1138
|1940= 979
|1950= 1196
|1960= 1098
|1970= 1148
|1980= 1397
|1990= 1476
|2000= 1616
|2010= 1607
|2020= 1435
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Census.gov |access-date=June 4, 2015 }}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=December 16, 2012}}</ref> of 2010, there were 1,607 people, 650 households, and 461 families living in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|57.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 937 housing units at an average density of {{convert|33.8|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 97.6% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.1% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.2% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.2% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 0.9% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.2% of the population.

There were 650 households, of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.1% were non-families. 20.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.85.

The median age in the town was 44.3 years. 20.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.8% were from 25 to 44; 32.4% were from 45 to 64; and 16.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 1,616 people, 612 households, and 463 families living in the town.  The population density was {{convert|58.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  There were 888 housing units at an average density of {{convert|31.8|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The racial makeup of the town was 98.76% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.06% [[black (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.19% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.06% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], and 0.93% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.37% of the population.

There were 612 households, out of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.2% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.7 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $36,458, and the median income for a family was $42,788. Males had a median income of $32,500 versus $22,614 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $15,799.  About 10.1% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 12.7% of those under age 18 and 18.7% of those age 65 or over.

===Local schools===
See [[Maine School Administrative District 31|MSAD 31]]

== Notable people ==
<!-- Note:
· Only people who already have a Wikipedia article may appear here. This establishes notability.
· The article must mention how they are associated with Enfield, whether born, raised, or residing.
· The fact of their association should have a reliable source cited.
· Alphabetical by last name please.
· All others will be deleted.
-->

* [[Ft. Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport#History|Merle Fogg]] (1898–1928), stunt-pilot, namesake of the [[Ft. Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport#History|Merle Fogg Airport]] in Florida<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.broward.org/Airport/Business/about/Pages/MerleFogg.aspx|title=FLL's Notable Figures|website=www.broward.org|access-date=February 14, 2019}}</ref>
* [[Matthew Mulligan]], tight end for the [[New England Patriots|Patriots]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.townofenfieldmaine.org Town of Enfield, Maine]
* Entry in [https://maineanencyclopedia.com/enfield-2/ Maine Encyclopedia]
{{Penobscot County, Maine}}
{{Penobscot River}}

{{Coord|45|14|56|N|68|34|06|W|type:city_region:US-ME|display=title}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Penobscot County, Maine]]
[[Category:Towns in Maine]]