Editing Encinal, Texas

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name                   = Encinal, Texas
| settlement_type                 = [[City]]
| nickname                        = 
| motto                           = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline                   = Encinal, TX,, water towerIMG_2463.JPG
| imagesize                       = 
| image_caption                   = Encinal water tower
| image_flag                      = 
| image_seal                      = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map                       = TXMap-doton-Encinal.PNG
| mapsize                         = 250px
| map_caption                     = Location of Encinal, Texas
| image_map1                      = LaSalle County Encinal.svg
| mapsize1                        = 250px
| map_caption1                    = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name                = United States
| subdivision_type1               = State
| subdivision_name1               = [[Texas]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of counties in Texas|County]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[La Salle County, Texas|La Salle]]

<!-- Government -->| government_footnotes            = 
| government_type                 = 
| leader_title                    = 
| leader_name                     = 
| leader_title1                   = 
| leader_name1                    = 
| established_title               = 
| established_date                = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref                       = Imperial
| area_footnotes                  = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| area_magnitude                  = 
| area_total_km2                  = 1.12
| area_land_km2                   = 1.12
| area_water_km2                  = 0.00
| area_total_sq_mi                = 0.43
| area_land_sq_mi                 = 0.43
| area_water_sq_mi                = 0.00

<!-- Population -->| population_as_of                = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes            = 
| population_total                = 540
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_density_sq_mi        =

<!-- General information -->| timezone                        = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset                      = -6
| timezone_DST                    = CDT
| utc_offset_DST                  = -5
| elevation_footnotes             = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft                    = 558
| coordinates                     = {{coord|28|2|28|N|99|21|17|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type                = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code                     = 78019
| area_code                       = [[Area code 956|956]]
| blank_name                      = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info                      = 48-24240<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
| blank1_name                     = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info                     = 2410439<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2410439}}</ref>
| website                         = [https://www.cityofencinal.com/ https://www.cityofencinal.com/]
| footnotes                       = 
}}

'''Encinal''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɛ|n|s|ᵻ|ˈ|n|ɔː|l}} {{respell|EN|sin|AWL|'}}) is a city in [[La Salle County, Texas|La Salle County]], Texas, United States.<ref name=gnis/> The population was 540 at the [[United States Census, 2020|2020 census]].  [[Interstate 35]] Business runs through the community. There are few businesses in Encinal; most have closed along the main street.

Railroad officials named the town for the Spanish word for ''oak grove''. The population peaked in 1937 at eight hundred residents.

==History==
Encinal may be named for the Spanish word for a [[Quercus ilex|holm or holly oak]] [[Grove (nature)|grove]].<ref>[http://www.texasescapes.com/SouthTexasTowns/EncinalTexas/EncinalTexas.htm Encinal, Texas]. ''TexasEscapes.com''.</ref> The town was supposed to be the [[county seat]] for [[Encinal County]], which was established on February 1, 1856, and was to consist of the eastern portion of [[Webb County, Texas|Webb County]]. The county was never organized and was finally dissolved on March 12, 1899. The Encinal territory was absorbed into Webb County, and Encinal became part of La Salle County.

==Geography==
Encinal is located at {{coord|28|2|28|N|99|21|17|W|type:city}}.<ref name=gnis/>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2}}, all  land.

==Climate==
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Encinal has a [[humid subtropical climate]], abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=609214&cityname=Encinal%2C+Texas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Encinal, Texas]</ref>

{{Weather box
 | width       = auto
 | collapsed   = yes
 | single line = yes
 | location    = Encinal, Texas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1907–2020)
 | Jan record high F  = 96
 | Feb record high F  = 101
 | Mar record high F  = 105
 | Apr record high F  = 110
 | May record high F  = 115
 | Jun record high F  = 116
 | Jul record high F  = 114
 | Aug record high F  = 112
 | Sep record high F  = 111
 | Oct record high F  = 105
 | Nov record high F  = 98
 | Dec record high F  = 98
 | year record high F = 
 | Jan high F = 67.6
 | Feb high F = 72.4
 | Mar high F = 79.1
 | Apr high F = 86.6
 | May high F = 92.4
 | Jun high F = 97.9
 | Jul high F = 98.4
 | Aug high F = 99.7
 | Sep high F = 92.6
 | Oct high F = 86.1
 | Nov high F = 76.0
 | Dec high F = 67.6
 | year high F = 84.7
 | Jan mean F = 55.2
 | Feb mean F = 59.2
 | Mar mean F = 65.2
 | Apr mean F = 72.6
 | May mean F = 79.3
 | Jun mean F = 84.8
 | Jul mean F = 85.7
 | Aug mean F = 86.2
 | Sep mean F = 81.0
 | Oct mean F = 73.0
 | Nov mean F = 63.5
 | Dec mean F = 55.3
 | year mean F = 71.8
 | Jan low F = 42.9
 | Feb low F = 46.0
 | Mar low F = 51.3
 | Apr low F = 58.5
 | May low F = 66.3
 | Jun low F = 71.7
 | Jul low F = 73.0
 | Aug low F = 72.8
 | Sep low F = 69.5
 | Oct low F = 60.0
 | Nov low F = 51.0
 | Dec low F = 42.9
 | year low F = 58.8
 | Jan record low F  = 8
 | Feb record low F  = 15
 | Mar record low F  = 23
 | Apr record low F  = 29
 | May record low F  = 40
 | Jun record low F  = 51
 | Jul record low F  = 57
 | Aug record low F  = 60
 | Sep record low F  = 44
 | Oct record low F  = 31
 | Nov record low F  = 21
 | Dec record low F  = 11
 | year record low F = 
 | precipitation colour   = green
 | Jan precipitation inch = 1.03
 | Feb precipitation inch = 1.08
 | Mar precipitation inch = 2.24
 | Apr precipitation inch = 1.93
 | May precipitation inch = 2.63
 | Jun precipitation inch = 2.38
 | Jul precipitation inch = 2.66
 | Aug precipitation inch = 1.63
 | Sep precipitation inch = 3.18
 | Oct precipitation inch = 2.45
 | Nov precipitation inch = 1.20
 | Dec precipitation inch = 1.13
 | year precipitation inch = 23.54
 | unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
 | Jan precipitation days  = 2.6
 | Feb precipitation days  = 2.4
 | Mar precipitation days  = 2.8
 | Apr precipitation days  = 2.4
 | May precipitation days  = 4.1
 | Jun precipitation days  = 3.3
 | Jul precipitation days  = 3.3
 | Aug precipitation days  = 2.3
 | Sep precipitation days  = 4.8
 | Oct precipitation days  = 2.5
 | Nov precipitation days  = 2.3
 | Dec precipitation days  = 1.7
 | year precipitation days = 34.5
 | Jan snow inch = 0.0
 | Feb snow inch = 0.0
 | Mar snow inch = 0.0
 | Apr snow inch = 0.0
 | May snow inch = 0.0
 | Jun snow inch = 0.0
 | Jul snow inch = 0.0
 | Aug snow inch = 0.0
 | Sep snow inch = 0.0
 | Oct snow inch = 0.0
 | Nov snow inch = 0.0
 | Dec snow inch = 0.3
 | year snow inch = 0.3
 | unit snow days = 0.1 in
 | Jan snow days  = 0.0
 | Feb snow days  = 0.0
 | Mar snow days  = 0.0
 | Apr snow days  = 0.0
 | May snow days  = 0.0
 | Jun snow days  = 0.0
 | Jul snow days  = 0.0
 | Aug snow days  = 0.0
 | Sep snow days  = 0.0
 | Oct snow days  = 0.0
 | Nov snow days  = 0.0
 | Dec snow days  = 0.1
 | year snow days = 0.1
 | source = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]<ref name="NOWData">{{cite web
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=crp
|title = NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = February 6, 2024}}</ref><ref name="NCEI">{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00412906&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = February 6, 2024}}</ref>
}}

==Transportation==

===Highways===
* [[File:I-35.svg|20px]] [[Interstate Highway 35]], exit 38, Runs directly through town to the east.
* [[Image:Texas 44.svg|20px]] [[Texas State Highway 44]]. Runs through town, Ends at US 83 far west of town.
* [[Image:US 83.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 83 in Texas|US 83.]] Bypasses town to the Far West.

===Air travel===
* [[Laredo International Airport]] (in [[Laredo, Texas|Laredo]])

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1890= 562
|1980= 704
|1990= 620
|2000= 629
|2010= 559
|2020= 540
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===

{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Encinal racial composition'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4824240&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=2022-05-20 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><br /> (NH = Non-Hispanic){{efn|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.<ref>https://www.census.gov/ {{nonspecific|date=August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About the Hispanic Population and its Origin |url=https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html |website=www.census.gov |access-date=18 May 2022}}</ref>}}
!Race
!Number
!Percentage
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] (NH)
|29
|5.37%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] (NH)
|1
|0.19%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed/Multi-Racial]] (NH)
|4
|0.74%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]]
|506
|93.7%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''540'''
|
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 540 people, 380 households, and 331 families residing in the city.

===2000 census===
As of the census<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 629 people, 215 households, and 159 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,616.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 276 housing units at an average density of {{convert|709.2|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 74.56% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.16% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.32% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 23.05% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.91% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 91.26% of the population.

There were 215 households, out of which 40.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.2% were married couples living together, 17.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.50.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 31.8% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $14,853, and the median income for a family was $18,125. Males had a median income of $18,250 versus $13,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $6,928. About 37.2% of families and 38.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 42.9% of those under age 18 and 30.2% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
* Encinal is within the [[Cotulla Independent School District]].

==Notable people==

* [[Rodney Lewis]], CEO of [[Lewis Energy]], has a ranch in Encinal<ref>{{citation |author1=Helman, Christopher |author2=Jesse Bogan |title=A Wildcatter in Love with Warbirds |journal=Forbes Magazine |date=August 13, 2008 |url=https://www.forbes.com/2008/08/13/airplanes-aviation-collecting-forbeslife-cz_ch_jb_0813wildcatter.html }}</ref>
* [[George Strait]], country music artist lives on his 8,000+ acre ranch near Encinal

==Gallery==
{{Gallery
|File:Encinal.jpg| A glimpse of Encinal from [[Interstate 35]]. 
|File:Cactus in Encinal, TX IMG 2466.JPG|Cactus around Encinal & La Salle County
|File:Veteran's Monument in Encinal, TX IMG 2460.JPG|Veteran's Monument in Encinal
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{notelist}}
{{commons category|Encinal, Texas}}

==External links==
* {{Handbook of Texas|id=hle20|name=Encinal, Texas}}

{{La Salle County, Texas}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Texas]]
[[Category:Cities in La Salle County, Texas]]