Editing Emperor Sushun

{{Infobox royalty
| name         = Emperor Sushun<br>{{nobold|{{lang|ja|崇峻天皇}}}}
| succession   = [[Emperor of Japan]]
| image        = Emperor Sushun.jpg
| caption      = 
| title        = [[Okimi|Great King of Yamato]]
| reign        = 9 September 587 – 12 December 592
| coronation   = 
| cor-type     = Japan
| predecessor  = [[Emperor Yōmei|Yōmei]]
| successor    = [[Empress Suiko|Suiko]]
| posthumous name = [[Posthumous name#Chinese-style (Han-style) shigō|Chinese-style ''shigō'']]:<br/>Emperor Sushun ({{lang|ja|崇峻天皇}})<br/><br/>[[Posthumous name#Japanese-style shigō|Japanese-style ''shigō'']]:<br/>Hatsusebenowakasasagi no Sumeramikoto ({{lang|ja|長谷部若雀天皇}})
| spouse       = [[Ōtomo no Koteko]]
| issue        = {{plainlist|
*Prince Sadayo
*[[Prince Hachiko]]
*Princess Nishikite}}
| issue-link   = #Genealogy
| issue-pipe   = among others...
| royal house  = [[Imperial House of Japan]]
| father       = [[Emperor Kinmei]]
| mother       = Hirohime
| religion     = [[Shinto]]
| birth_name   = Hatsusebe ({{lang|ja|泊瀬部}})
| birth_date   = 520
| birth_place  = 
| death_date   = 592 (aged 72)
| death_place  = 
| burial_place = {{Nihongo||倉梯岡陵|''Kurahashi no oka no e no misasagi''}} (Nara)
}}

{{Nihongo|'''Emperor Sushun'''|崇峻天皇|Sushun-tennō|extra=died 592}} was the 32nd [[Emperor of Japan]],<ref name="kunaicho">[[Imperial Household Agency]] (''Kunaichō''): [http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/ryobo/guide/032/index.html 崇峻天皇 (32)]</ref> according to the traditional [[List of Emperors of Japan|order of succession]].<ref>Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan'', p. 47.</ref>

Sushun's reign spanned the years from [[Asuka period|587 through 592]].<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon'', pp. 38–39; Brown, Delmer ''et al.'' (1979). ''Gukanshō'', p. 263; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki'', p. 126.</ref>

==Traditional narrative==
Before his ascension to the [[Chrysanthemum Throne]], his personal name (his ''[[imina]]'')<ref>Brown, pp. 264; n.b., Up until the time of [[Emperor Jomei]], the personal names of the Emperors (their ''imina'') were very long and people did not generally use them.  The number of characters in each name diminished after Jomei's reign.</ref> was Hatsusebe''-shinnō'', also known as Hatsusebe no Waka-sazaki.<ref>Aston, William. (2005). ''Nihongi'', p. 112.</ref>

His name at birth was {{Nihongo|Hatsusebe|泊瀬部}}. He was the twelfth son of [[Emperor Kinmei]]. His mother was {{Nihongo|Empress Hirohime|蘇我小姉君}}, a daughter of [[Soga no Iname]],<ref name="v126">Varley,  p. 126.</ref> who was the chief, or Ōomi, of the [[Soga clan]].

He succeeded his half-brother, [[Emperor Yōmei]] in 587, and lived in the Kurahashi Palace (Kurahashi no Miya) in Yamato.<ref>Brown, p. 263; Varley, p. 126.</ref>

* '''587''':  In the {{Nihongo|2nd year of Yōmei''-tennō''&apos;s reign|用明天皇2年}}, the Emperor died, and despite a dispute over who should follow him as sovereign, the succession was received by another son of [[Emperor Kinmei]], one of Yōmei's younger brothers.  Shortly thereafter, Emperor Sushun is said to have acceded to the throne.<ref>Titsingh, p. 38; Brown, 263; Varley, p. 44; n.b., A distinct act of ''senso'' is unrecognized prior to [[Emperor Tenji]]; and all sovereigns except [[Empress Jitō|Jitō]], [[Emperor Yōzei|Yōzei]], [[Emperor Go-Toba|Go-Toba]], and [[Emperor Fushimi|Fushimi]] have ''senso'' and ''sokui'' in the same year until the reign of [[Emperor Go-Murakami]].</ref>

Sushun's contemporary title would not have been ''tennō'', as most historians believe this title was not introduced until the reigns of [[Emperor Tenmu]] and [[Empress Jitō]]. Rather, it was presumably {{Nihongo|''Sumeramikoto'' or ''Amenoshita Shiroshimesu Ōkimi''|治天下大王}}, meaning "the great king who rules all under heaven". Alternatively, Sushun might have been referred to as {{Nihongo2|ヤマト大王/大君}} or the "Great King of Yamato".

He came to the throne with the support of the Soga clan and [[Empress Suiko]], his half sister and the widow of [[Emperor Bidatsu]]. Initially, the [[Mononobe clan]], a rival clan of the Sogas, allied with {{ill|Prince Anahobe|ja|穴穂部皇子}}, another son of Kimmei, and attempted to have him installed as Emperor. At the [[Battle of Shigisan]], [[Soga no Umako]], who succeeded his father as Ōomi of the Soga clan, eventually killed [[Mononobe no Moriya]], the head of the Mononobe clan, which led to its decline. Umako then installed Emperor Sushun on the throne.

As time went on, Sushun eventually became resentful of Umako's power, and wanted him deposed. It is said that one day, he killed a wild boar and stated, "As I have slain this boar, so would I slay the one I despise". This angered Soga no Umako and, perhaps out of fear of being struck first, Umako hired {{illm|Yamatonoaya no Koma|ja|東漢駒}} to assassinate Sushun in 592.

Emperor Sushun's reign lasted for five years before his death at the age of 72.<ref name="v126"/>

The actual site of Sushun's [[grave (burial)|grave]] is known.<ref name="kunaicho"/> The Emperor is traditionally venerated at a [[memorial]] [[Shinto]] [[shrine]] (''misasagi'') at Nara.

The [[Imperial Household Agency]] designates this location as Yōmei's [[mausoleum]]. It is formally named ''Kurahashi no oka no e no misasagi''.<ref>Ponsonby-Fane, p. 420.</ref>

==Genealogy==
Sushun had two consorts and three Imperial children.<ref>Brown, p. 263.</ref>

*Consort (''[[Kōkyū|Hi]]'') : {{Nihongo|[[Ōtomo no Koteko|Koteko]]|小手子}}, Otomo-no-Nukateko's daughter
**Third Son: {{Nihongo|[[Prince Hachiko]]|蜂子皇子}}
**{{Nihongo|Princess Nishikite|錦代皇女}}

*Beauty (''[[Kōkyū|Hin]]'') : {{Nihongo|{{ill|Kahakami-no-Iratsume|ja|河上娘|vertical-align=sup}}|河上娘|extra=575-618}}, [[Soga no Umako]]'s daughter

*Mother Unknown
**{{Nihongo|Imperial Prince Sadayo|定世親王}}, older brother of Prince Hachiko, Nakahara clan's ancestor

*Concubine: {{Nihongo|Futsuhime|布都姫}}, [[Mononobe no Moriya]]'s younger sister

==See also==
* [[Emperor of Japan]]
* [[List of Emperors of Japan]]
* [[Imperial cult]]

==Notes==

{{Reflist}}

==References==
* [[William George Aston|Aston, William George.]] (1896). [https://books.google.com/books?id=_oEfAAAAYAAJ  ''Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697''.] London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. {{OCLC|448337491}}
* Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). [https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&q=Gukansho  ''Gukanshō: The Future and the Past''.] Berkeley: University of California Press. {{ISBN|978-0-520-03460-0}}; {{OCLC|251325323}}
* Jochi Daigaku. (1989). [https://books.google.com/books?id=sgtDAAAAYAAJ&q=koteko+  ''Monumenta Nipponica''], Vol. 44. Tokyo: Sophia University Press. {{OCLC|1640509}}
* [[Richard Ponsonby-Fane|Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon]]. (1959). [https://books.google.com/books?id=SLAeAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Imperial+House+of+Japan  ''The Imperial House of Japan''.] Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. {{OCLC|194887}}
* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Ōdai Ichiran]]''; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran  ''Annales des empereurs du Japon''.]  Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. {{OCLC|5850691}}
* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley, H. Paul.]] (1980). [https://books.google.com/books?id=tVv6OAAACAAJ  ''Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns''.] New York: Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-231-04940-5}}; {{OCLC|59145842}}

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{{Emperors of Japan}}

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[[Category:Emperors of Japan]]
[[Category:6th-century murdered monarchs]]
[[Category:592 deaths]]
[[Category:People of Asuka-period Japan]]
[[Category:6th-century Japanese monarchs]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]