Editing Elliot Lake

{{Infobox settlement
|name                   = Elliot Lake
|official_name          = City of Elliot Lake
|other_name             =
|native_name            =  <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname               =
|settlement_type        = [[List of cities in Ontario|City]] ([[List of municipalities in Ontario#Single-tier municipalities|single-tier]])
|motto                  =
<!-- images and maps  ----------->
|image_skyline          = Elliot Lake.jpg
|image_caption          = The city of Elliot Lake; the lake on the right
|image_flag             =
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             =
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           =
|shield_size            =
|image_blank_emblem     =
|blank_emblem_type      =
|blank_emblem_size      =
|image_map              =
|mapsize                =
|map_caption            =
|pushpin_map            = Canada Ontario
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption    = Location in Ontario
|pushpin_mapsize        = 200
<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type       = Country
|subdivision_name       = Canada
|subdivision_type1      = [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Ontario]]
|subdivision_type2      = District
|subdivision_name2      = [[Algoma District|Algoma]]
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           = Mayor
|leader_name            = Andrew Wannan
|leader_title1          = Governing Body
|leader_name1           = Elliot Lake City Council
|leader_title2          = Federal [[electoral district (Canada)|electoral district]]
|leader_name2           = [[Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing (federal electoral district)|Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing]]
|leader_title3          = Provincial [[electoral district (Canada)|electoral district]]
|leader_name3           = [[Algoma—Manitoulin (provincial electoral district)|Algoma—Manitoulin]]
|established_title      = Established
|established_date       = 1955
<!-- Area    --------------------->
|area_magnitude         =
|area_footnotes         = <ref name=SC16>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3557041&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Elliot%20Lake&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&TABID=1&B1=All |title=Elliot Lake census profile |publisher=Statistics Canada |work=[[Canada 2016 Census|2016 Census of Population]] |access-date=2017-02-21 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222111919/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3557041&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Elliot%20Lake&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&TABID=1&B1=All |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|area_total_km2         = 
|area_land_km2          = 714.65
|area_water_km2         =
|area_water_percent     =
<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of       = 2021
|population_footnotes   = 
|population_note        =
|population_total       = 11372
|population_density_km2 = 15.9
<!-- General information  --------------->
|timezone               = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Standard Time (EST)]]
|utc_offset             = -5
|timezone_DST           = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Daylight Time (EDT)]]
|utc_offset_DST         = -4
|coordinates            = {{coord|46|23|N|82|39|W|region:CA-ON|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes    =  <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m            =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type       = [[Canadian postal code#Forward sortation areas|Forward sortation area]]
|postal_code            = [[List of P postal codes of Canada|P5A]]
|area_code              = [[Area code 705|705]] / [[Area code 249|249]]
|blank_name             = [[List of highways in Ontario|Highways]]
|blank_info             = {{jcon|Hwy|108}}
|website                = [http://www.cityofelliotlake.com/ www.cityofelliotlake.com]
|footnotes              = Municipal rank:&nbsp;325th in Canada
}}

'''Elliot Lake''' is a city in [[Algoma District]], [[Ontario]], Canada. It is north of [[Lake Huron]], midway between the cities of [[Greater Sudbury|Sudbury]] and [[Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario|Sault Ste. Marie]] in the [[Northern Ontario]] region. Once dubbed the "uranium capital of the world," Elliot Lake has since diversified to a hub for advanced manufacturing, forest harvesting, [[mine reclamation]] expertise, retirement living, all-season tourism and remote work. The nearby Mississagi Provincial Park is one of only ten operating parks in Ontario with back country hiking and camping, and is the eighth-largest hiking network in Ontario among all operating parks.

==History==
Prior to the settlement of the city, a seasonal [[Ojibwa]] village extended along the lake's shoreline near the present hospital.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bélanger |first1=Paul R. |title=Report of the Elliot Lake Commission of Inquiry |date=15 October 2014 |publisher=Government of Ontario |page=16 |url=https://www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca/inquiries/elliotlake/report/Vol1_E/ELI_Vol1_Ch02_E.pdf |access-date=22 April 2020 |chapter=History of Elliot Lake}}</ref>

The town takes its name from the lake. There is no official record of origin of name; the earliest appearance is on the Dominion map of 1901. Folklore suggest it was named for a logging camp cook who drowned in the lake.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.northernontario.travel/algoma-country/what-does-algoma-mean-solving-the-mysteries-of-our-region-s-place-names|title=What the Name Algoma Means|date=November 13, 2014|website=Northern Ontario Travel}}</ref> The townsite name was approved on August 14, 1952. Elliot Lake was incorporated as a city in 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=William|title=The Macmillan Book of Canadian Place Names|publisher=Macmillan|year=1978|isbn=0-7715-9754-1|location=Toronto|pages=146}}</ref>

===Uranium mining===
{{Main|Uranium mining in the Elliot Lake area}}
The city was established as a [[planned community]] for the [[mining industry]] in 1955 after the discovery of [[uranium]] in the area, and named after the small lake on its northern edge. By the late 1950s, its population had grown to about 25,000.<ref name=NYT>{{cite news|title=Elliot Lake Journal: Snug Retiree Haven Where Uranium Mine Stood|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/03/world/elliot-lake-journal-snug-retiree-haven-where-uranium-mine-stood.html |author=Clyde H. Farnsworth |newspaper=The New York Times |date=Jun 3, 1996 }}</ref> It was originally incorporated as an improvement district. Geologist [[Franc Joubin]] and American financier [[Joseph Hirshhorn]] were instrumental in its founding. The principal mining companies were [[Denison Mines]] and [[Rio Algom]]. The population has varied with several boom-and-bust cycles from the 1950s to the 1990s, from a high of over 26,000 to a low of about 6,600.

By 1958 it was apparent that world production of uranium was far outstripping demand and Canadian producers received unofficial notice that US options on Canadian uranium production between 1962 and 1966 would not be exercised. This was confirmed in 1959.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hunter |first1=William D.G. |title=The Development of the Canadian Uranium Industry: An Experiment in Public Enterprise |journal=The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science |date=1962 |volume=28 |issue=3 |page=349 |doi=10.2307/139666 |publisher=Canadian Economics Association|jstor=139666 }}</ref>

During the 1970s, federal plans for [[CANDU Reactor]]s and [[Ontario Hydro]]'s interest in atomic energy led the town, anticipating a population of 30,000, to expand again. However, by the early 1990s depleted reserves and low prices caused the last mines in the area to close.

====Area uranium mines====
* [[Stanleigh Mine]] (1956–1960 and 1982–1997), operated by Rio Algom Ltd., produced 14 million tons{{Vague|long tons, short tons, or metric tons?|date=March 2008}} of ore.
* [[Spanish American Mine]] (1957–1959), operated by Rio Algom Ltd., produced 79,000 [[long ton|tons]] of ore.<ref>{{Cite web|author = Rio Algom Ltd|title = Elliot Lake Uranium Mine Site Reclamation: Information Package|url = http://www.denisonenvironmental.com/en/rehab/Content/PDF%20Folder/Elliot%20Lake%20Info%20Package.pdf|year = 2001|access-date = 2009-01-28|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110709012735/http://www.denisonenvironmental.com/en/rehab/Content/PDF%20Folder/Elliot%20Lake%20Info%20Package.pdf|archive-date = 2011-07-09}}</ref>
* [[Can-Met Mine]] (1957–1960), operated by Denison Mines Ltd., produced 2.6 million tons{{Vague|long tons, short tons, or metric tons?|date=March 2008}} of ore.
* [[Milliken Mine]] (1957–1964), operated by Rio Algom Ltd., produced 6.3 million tons of ore.
* [[Panel Mine]] (1957–1961 and 1978–1990), operated by Rio Algom Ltd., produced 15 million tons of ore.
* [[Denison Mine]] (1957–1992), operated by Denison Mines Ltd., produced 69 million tons of ore.
* [[Stanrock Mine]] (1958–1960 and 1964–1985), operated by Denison Mines Ltd., produced 6.4 million tons of ore.
* [[Quirke Mine]](s) (1955–1961 and 1965–1990), operated by Rio Algom Ltd., produced 44 million tons of ore.
* [[Pronto Mine]] (1955–1970), operated by Rio Algom Ltd., produced 2.3 million tons of ore.
* [[Buckles Mine]] (1956–1960), operated by Rio Algom Ltd., produced 276,000 tons of ore.
* [[Lacnor Mine]] "Lake Nordic" (1956–1960), operated by Rio Algom Ltd., produced 3.4 million tons of ore.
* [[Nordic Mine]] (1956–1970), operated by Rio Algom Ltd., produced 13 million tons of ore

====Mining legacy health and environmental concerns====
{{main|1974 Elliot Lake miners strike}}
In 1974, after growing concern from uranium miners about lung cancer and a lack of support from mine owners for sick workers, 1,000 uranium miners staged a wildcat strike.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=The strike that saved lives|url=https://magazine.cim.org/en/voices/the-strike-that-saved-lives/|access-date=2021-12-11|website=magazine.cim.org|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Lopez-Pacheco|first1=Alexandra|date=June–July 2014|title=The strike that saved lives|work=CIM Magazine|location=Montreal, Canada|url=https://magazine.cim.org/en/voices/the-strike-that-saved-lives/|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref> The 14-day strike<ref name=":42">{{Cite journal|last=MacDowell|first=Laurel Sefton|date=2012|title=The Elliot Lake Uranium Miners' Battle to Gain Occupational Health and Safety Improvements, 1950–1980|url=https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/llt/1900-v1-n1-llt0160/1011330ar.pdf|journal=Journal of Canadian Labour Studies}}</ref> triggered a chain of events that led to the creation of a [[Royal Commission on the Health and Safety of Workers in Mines]] (informally known as the Ham Commission) <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Elliot Lake wildcat strike led to key law|url=https://www.thesudburystar.com/2014/03/26/elliot-lake-wildcat-strike-led-to-key-law|access-date=2021-12-11|website=thesudburystar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218022921/https://www.thesudburystar.com/2014/03/26/elliot-lake-wildcat-strike-led-to-key-law |archive-date=2021-12-18 |language=en-CA}}(archive.org)</ref> which subsequently led to the creation of the Canada's ''Occupational Health and Safety Act'' of 1979.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":2"/><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|date=17 April 2014|title=Workplace safety fight far from over, Steelworkers say|work=CBC|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/sudbury/workplace-safety-fight-far-from-over-steelworkers-say-1.2613441}}</ref>

According to University of Toronto history professor Laurel Sefton MacDowell in her 2012 article 'The Elliot Lake Uranium Miners’ Battle to Gain Occupational Health and Safety Improvements, 1950–1980', the health concerns over radiation in the local environment are perpetual, and must be monitored perpetually.<ref>{{cite web|last=McDowell|first=Laurel Sefton|title=The Elliot Lake Uranium Miners' Battle to Gain Occupational Health and Safety Improvements, 1950–1980|url=http://www.lltjournal.ca/index.php/llt/article/viewFile/5678/6541|access-date=December 11, 2018}}</ref>

The 2017 performance of [[Rio Algom|Rio Algom Limited]] (a subsidiary of [[BHP]]), who own nine of the decommissioned mines, was described as "below expectations" by the [[Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|title=Regulatory Oversight Report for Uranium Mines, Mills, Historic, and Decommissioned Sites in Canada: 2020|url=https://www.nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/the-commission/meetings/cmd/pdf/CMD21/CMD21-M34.pdf|journal=Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission|pages=160|access-date=2021-12-15|archive-date=2022-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915124207/https://www.nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/the-commission/meetings/cmd/pdf/CMD21/CMD21-M34.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission reported radium releases above limits at the Stanleigh effluent treatment plant, prompting engineering work plus increased site monitoring by the owners.<ref name=":5" />

===Post-mining===
In the years following the cessation of mining, the city looked elsewhere for its survival, finding some success promoting itself as a retirement community,<ref name=NYT/> advanced manufacturing hub and tourist destination.<ref>[http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Elliot+lake+miner+edges+closer+to+uranium+mine.-a0181728409 "Elliot Lake miner edges closer to uranium mine."]. ''[[Northern Ontario Business]]'', July 1, 2008.</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Mawhiney |editor1-first=Anne-Marie |editor2-last=Pitblado |editor2-first=Jane |title=Boom Town Blues: Elliot Lake: Collapse and Revival in a Single-Industry Community |date=1999 |publisher=Dundurn |isbn=9781554881031 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3_1mKhNFZ3YC&pg=PA21}}</ref>

On June 23, 2012, part of a roof collapsed at [[Algo Centre Mall]], sending metal and concrete debris crashing down through two floors of the shopping centre. The accident killed two people.<ref>{{cite web|title=Elliot Lake mall searchers recover 2nd body from debris|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/elliot-lake-mall-collapse-response-to-be-reviewed-1.1239416|date=June 27, 2012|access-date=June 27, 2012|work=[[CBC News]]}}</ref> [[Pearson Plaza]] has since opened.

On February 21, 2019, part of the theatre roof of the [[Lester B. Pearson Civic Centre]] collapsed due to an abnormally heavy snow load.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roof at Lester B. Pearson Civic Centre collapses (5 photos, update)|url=https://www.elliotlaketoday.com/local-news/roof-at-lester-b-pearson-civic-centre-collapses-1255086|access-date=2021-04-30|website=ElliotLakeToday.com|date=22 February 2019 |language=en}}</ref>  The building has since been completely demolished.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Russell|first=Rosalind|title=Demolition nearly complete of Lester B. Pearson Civic Centre|url=https://www.myespanolanow.com/31933/demolition-nearly-complete-of-lester-b-pearson-civic-centre/|access-date=2021-04-30|website=My Espanola Now|date=27 March 2020 |language=en-CA}}</ref>

Today, the economy of Elliot Lake has seen steady growth. Major employers in Elliot Lake include major mining services firms such as Komatsu, Weir, and Denison Environmental; specialty manufacturing organizations such as St. Regis Group, HiRail Leasing and Prestige Pulpits; numerous forestry businesses; a collection of professional services offices such as Cambridge Law LLP, KPMG and BrokerLink and an increasing number of technology organizations. Government organizations found in the community are numerous and include the City of Elliot Lake, Elliot Lake Retirement Living, a range of Ontario Ministries, a set of federal government offices, a hospital, many health service providers and several schools.

The city has four major retail areas: Downtown, Highway 108 Corridor, Hillside, and Paris; and two industrial parks, located at north and south ends of the City. The new mall is Pearson Plaza, and opened downtown in 2016.

In January 2023, just weeks after being elected in the [[2022 Algoma District municipal elections]], mayor Chris Patrie was removed from office in a ruling that he had violated municipal [[conflict of interest]] rules by lobbying, in his prior term as a city councillor, to have the city's new recreation centre built near the Oakland Plaza, in which he is a part owner, instead of on the former Algo Centre Mall site.<ref>Erik White, [https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/sudbury/elliot-lake-mayor-court-removed-conflict-of-interest-1.6708438 "Judge orders Elliot Lake mayor should be removed from office"]. [[CBCS-FM|CBC Northern Ontario]], January 10, 2023.</ref> Deputy mayor Andrew Wannan served as acting mayor, while Patrie appealed the ruling.<ref>Kevin McSheffrey [https://www.elliotlakestandard.ca/news/judge-removes-patrie-as-elliot-lake-mayor "Judge removes Patrie as Elliot Lake mayor"].''[[Elliot Lake Standard]]''. January 13, 2023.</ref> Patrie lost his appeal, and Wannan was elevated to the full mayoralty by the city council in February 2024.<ref>Ian Campbell, [https://northernontario.ctvnews.ca/meet-elliot-lake-s-new-mayor-andrew-wannan-1.6766482 "Elliot Lake has a new mayor after elected man removed"]. [[CTV Northern Ontario]], February 12, 2024.</ref>

==Geography and environment==
[[File:Elliot Lake.JPG|right|230px|thumb|Elliot Lake seen from the Fire Tower Lookout]]
Situated on the [[Canadian Shield]], the city is surrounded by dense forest, muskeg swamps, numerous lakes, winding rivers, and hills of Precambrian bedrock. The local forests are mixed deciduous and coniferous, with colourful displays in the autumn.

Local wildlife include [[moose]], [[white-tailed deer]], [[American black bear]], [[American beaver|beaver]], [[loon]], [[muskrat]], [[otter]], [[Canada goose]], and [[lynx]], to name but a few. Fish species include [[lake trout]], [[Brook trout|speckled trout]], [[rainbow trout]], [[smallmouth bass]], [[walleye|pickerel (walleye)]], and [[sturgeon]].

Since December 1990 the town has been home to the Elliot Lake Research Field Station, established by [[Laurentian University]] to investigate [[natural environment|environmental]] [[radioactivity]].

Acclaimed Canadian photographer [[Edward Burtynsky]] has taken landscape pictures of uranium and nickel tailings during the mid-1990s, providing evidence of the after-effects to the ecosystem.

===Climate===
Elliot Lake has a [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Dfb]]). Summers are warm and rainy with cool nights. Winters are long and very cold with extremely heavy snowfall. Precipitation is very heavy year round for such a cold location.{{Weather box
|location = [[Elliot Lake Airport]] (1981–2010)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|collapsed = Y
|Jan maximum humidex = 6.2
|Feb maximum humidex = 10.0
|Mar maximum humidex = 18.0
|Apr maximum humidex = 32.1
|May maximum humidex = 36.0
|Jun maximum humidex = 44.0
|Jul maximum humidex = 42.3
|Aug maximum humidex = 43.0
|Sep maximum humidex = 36.2
|Oct maximum humidex = 32.2
|Nov maximum humidex = 18.5
|Dec maximum humidex = 10.1
|year maximum humidex = 44.0
|Jan record high C = 8.0
|Feb record high C = 10.0
|Mar record high C = 17.8
|Apr record high C = 25.5
|May record high C = 31.2
|Jun record high C = 32.4
|Jul record high C = 34.0
|Aug record high C = 34.5
|Sep record high C = 30.9
|Oct record high C = 25.4
|Nov record high C = 18.0
|Dec record high C = 13.0
|year record high C = 34.5
|Jan high C = −6.2
|Feb high C = −3.7
|Mar high C = 1.7
|Apr high C = 9.8
|May high C = 16.7
|Jun high C = 22.1
|Jul high C = 24.0
|Aug high C = 23.2
|Sep high C = 18.6
|Oct high C = 10.8
|Nov high C = 3.6
|Dec high C = −3.0
|year high C = 9.8
|Jan mean C = −10.9
|Feb mean C = −8.8
|Mar mean C = −3.6
|Apr mean C = 4.5
|May mean C = 11.1
|Jun mean C = 16.5
|Jul mean C = 18.6
|Aug mean C = 17.8
|Sep mean C = 13.5
|Oct mean C = 6.5
|Nov mean C = 0.1
|Dec mean C = −7.0
|year mean C = 4.9
|Jan low C = −15.6
|Feb low C = −13.8
|Mar low C = −8.8
|Apr low C = −0.8
|May low C = 5.4
|Jun low C = 10.8
|Jul low C = 13.1
|Aug low C = 12.3
|Sep low C = 8.4
|Oct low C = 2.1
|Nov low C = −3.4
|Dec low C = −10.9
|year low C = −0.1
|Jan record low C = −37.0
|Feb record low C = −33.0
|Mar record low C = −32.0
|Apr record low C = −15.0
|May record low C = −6.0
|Jun record low C = −1.0
|Jul record low C = 4.0
|Aug record low C = 4.0
|Sep record low C = −5.5
|Oct record low C = −9.0
|Nov record low C = −21.0
|Dec record low C = −32.6
|year record low C = −37.0
|Jan chill = −44.6
|Feb chill = −40.3
|Mar chill = −33.0
|Apr chill = −23.3
|May chill = −9.1
|Jun chill = 0.0
|Jul chill = 0.0
|Aug chill = 0.0
|Sep chill = −6.3
|Oct chill = −12.7
|Nov chill = −30.5
|Dec chill = −42.8
|year chill = −44.6
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 66.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 49.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 63.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 73.1
|May precipitation mm = 84.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 84.9
|Jul precipitation mm = 86.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 101.7
|Sep precipitation mm = 102.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 110.5
|Nov precipitation mm = 92.8
|Dec precipitation mm = 93.2
|year precipitation mm = 1008.8
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 17.9
|Feb rain mm = 9.7
|Mar rain mm = 31.3
|Apr rain mm = 62.0
|May rain mm = 84.4
|Jun rain mm = 84.9
|Jul rain mm = 86.4
|Aug rain mm = 101.7
|Sep rain mm = 102.0
|Oct rain mm = 107.1
|Nov rain mm = 67.7
|Dec rain mm = 27.6
|year rain mm = 782.7
|snow colour = green
|Jan snow cm = 62.1
|Feb snow cm = 48.7
|Mar snow cm = 35.1
|Apr snow cm = 10.6
|May snow cm = 0.61
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 0.0
|Oct snow cm = 2.5
|Nov snow cm = 23.4
|Dec snow cm = 76.0
|year snow cm = 259.0
|unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 12.2
|Feb precipitation days = 10.5
|Mar precipitation days = 8.8
|Apr precipitation days = 9.5
|May precipitation days = 11.5
|Jun precipitation days = 11.9
|Jul precipitation days = 10.6
|Aug precipitation days = 10.2
|Sep precipitation days = 11.8
|Oct precipitation days = 13.3
|Nov precipitation days = 12.3
|Dec precipitation days = 14.6
|year precipitation days = 137.3
|unit rain days = 0.2 mm
|Jan rain days = 2.0
|Feb rain days = 1.7
|Mar rain days = 3.6
|Apr rain days = 7.7
|May rain days = 11.3
|Jun rain days = 11.9
|Jul rain days = 10.6
|Aug rain days = 10.2
|Sep rain days = 11.8
|Oct rain days = 12.9
|Nov rain days = 8.0
|Dec rain days = 3.3
|year rain days = 95.1
|unit snow days = 0.2 cm
|Jan snow days = 11.4
|Feb snow days = 9.8
|Mar snow days = 6.4
|Apr snow days = 2.9
|May snow days = 0.29
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.75
|Nov snow days = 5.4
|Dec snow days = 13.1
|year snow days = 50.0
|Jan humidity = 81.0
|Feb humidity = 77.0
|Mar humidity = 66.5
|Apr humidity = 55.0
|May humidity = 51.1
|Jun humidity = 55.1
|Jul humidity = 56.5
|Aug humidity = 57.4
|Sep humidity = 61.0
|Oct humidity = 64.1
|Nov humidity = 76.7
|Dec humidity = 82.3
|year humidity = 65.3
|source 1 = [[Environment Canada]]<ref name="CCN">{{cite web
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = ftp://ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200717213354/ftp://ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/
| url-status = dead
| archive-date = 2020-07-17
| title = Elliot Lake A
| work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
| access-date = September 22, 2013}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}

==Demographics==
{{Historical populations
|title       = Historical populations
|type        = Canada
|align       = right
|width       = 
|state       = 
|shading     = 
|percentages = 
|footnote    =<ref>{{cite web |title=Draft Community Profile – The City of Elliot Lake, ON |url=http://www.cityofelliotlake.com/en/invest/resources/2014-07-17CWBAssessment-CommunityProfileELNOSV8-ElliotLakeDB.pdf |publisher=Hardy Stevenson and Associates |access-date=11 December 2018 |date=July 17, 2014 |archive-date=2016-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230085515/http://www.cityofelliotlake.com/en/invest/resources/2014-07-17CWBAssessment-CommunityProfileELNOSV8-ElliotLakeDB.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|1956|3791
|1961|13179
|1966|7014
|1971|9093
|1976|8849
|1981|16723
|1986|17984
|1991|14089
|[[Canada 1996 Census|1996]]|13588
|[[Canada 2001 Census|2001]]|11956
|[[Canada 2006 Census|2006]]|11549
|[[Canada 2011 Census|2011]]|11348
|[[Canada 2016 Census|2016]]|10741
|[[Canada 2021 Census|2021]]|11372 
}}

In the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 Census of Population]] conducted by [[Statistics Canada]], Elliot Lake had a population of {{val|11372|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|5839|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|6275|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:11372-10741}}|10741|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|10741|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|696.06|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|11372|696.06|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000203&geocode=A000235 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 9, 2022 | access-date=March 27, 2022}}</ref>
{{Canada census
 |location = Elliot Lake
 |2021_population=11,372 | 2021_pop_delta=+5.9  | 2021_land_area=696.06 | 2021_pop_density=16.3
 |2021_median_age=60.4 | 2021_median_age_m=60.0 | 2021_median_age_f=61.2
 |2021_total_pvt_dwell=6,275 |2021_occ_pvt_dwell=5,839 |2021_mean_hh_income=50,000 
 |2021_geocode=2021A00053557041 | 2021_access_date=2023-10-19
 |2016_population=10,741| 2016_pop_delta=−5.3 | 2016_land_area=714.65 | 2016_pop_density=15.0
 |2016_median_age= | 2016_median_age_m= | 2016_median_age_f=
 |2016_total_pvt_dwell=6259 | 2016_mean_hh_income= | 2016_access_date=2017-02-21
 |2011_population=11,348 | 2011_pop_delta=−1.7 | 2011_land_area=714.56 | 2011_pop_density=15.9
 |2011_median_age=57.1 | 2011_median_age_m=56.5 | 2011_median_age_f=57.6
 |2011_total_pvt_dwell=6245 | 2011_mean_hh_income= | 2011_access_date=2012-02-16
 |2006_population=11,549 | 2006_pop_delta=−3.4 | 2006_land_area=698.12 | 2006_pop_density=16.5
 |2006_median_age=54.8 | 2006_median_age_m=54.7 | 2006_median_age_f=54.8
 |2006_total_pvt_dwell=6061 | 2006_mean_hh_income=36,366 | 2006_access_date=2012-02-16
 |2001_population=11,956 | 2001_pop_delta=−12.0 | 2001_land_area=698.12 | 2001_pop_density=17.1
 |2001_median_age=49.4 | 2001_median_age_m=49.6 | 2001_median_age_f=49.1
 |2001_total_pvt_dwell=6148 | 2001_mean_hh_income=29,323 | 2001_access_date=2012-02-16
}}

==Politics==
===Federal and provincial representation===
The city is part of the federal electoral district of [[Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing]], currently represented in the [[Canadian House of Commons]] by [[Carol Hughes (politician)|Carol Hughes]], and the provincial electoral district of [[Algoma—Manitoulin (provincial electoral district)|Algoma—Manitoulin]], currently represented in the [[Legislative Assembly of Ontario]] by [[Mike Mantha]].

In the [[2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution]], it was redistricted into the new riding of [[Manitoulin—Nickel Belt]].

===Municipal government===
From its establishment in 1955 until 1966, Elliot Lake was governed as an improvement district, a type of local government committee (no longer used in Ontario) to oversee developing communities that need some form of administration but have not yet met the criteria necessary to be formally incorporated as a town. It was incorporated as a town in 1966, and reincorporated as a city in 1990.

As an improvement district, the city was chaired by the following:
* F. R. Joubin - 1955-1957
* R. C. Hart - 1957-1961
* Edward Futterer - 1961-1966

Its reeves and mayors since incorporation have been:
* Charles Stewart - 1966-1968
* Alcide Alemany - 1968-1970
* Roger Taylor - 1970-1988
* George Farkouh - 1988-2006
* Rick Hamilton - 2006-2014
* Dan Marchisella - 2014-2022
* Chris Patrie - 2022-2023
* Andrew Wannan - 2024-present

==Transportation==

Relatively isolated, Elliot Lake is connected to the south only by [[Ontario Highway 108|Highway 108]], a 30&nbsp;km distance to [[Ontario Highway 17|Highway 17]], also known as the [[Trans-Canada Highway]]. North of the city, [[Ontario Highway 639|Highway 639]] extends for 24 kilometres to its terminus at [[Ontario Highway 546|Highway 546]], an almost entirely unpopulated route used primarily as an access road to [[Mississagi Provincial Park]] and a few private wilderness recreation lodges. The [[Deer Trail Route]], a part of the [[Ontario Tourist Route]] network, follows a circle consisting of Highways 17, 108, 639 and 546.

A 1991 study by the [[Ontario Ministry of Transportation]] proposed the extension of [[Ontario Highway 555|Highway 555]] (Granary Lake Road) from [[Blind River, Ontario|Blind River]] to meet Spine Road in Elliot Lake, creating a new route which would reduce the length of a commute between the two communities by approximately 20 kilometres.<ref name=granaryspine>[http://www.elliotlakestandard.ca/2015/08/05/council-considers-old-idea-for-new-road "Council considers old idea for new road"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923235612/http://www.elliotlakestandard.ca/2015/08/05/council-considers-old-idea-for-new-road |date=2015-09-23 }}. ''[[Elliot Lake Standard]]'', August 5, 2015.</ref> Although the ministry has announced no firm plans to construct the proposed road, Elliot Lake City Council passed a motion in August 2015 calling for the project's revival.<ref name=granaryspine/>

As a general aviation facility [[Elliot Lake Municipal Airport]] has no regularly scheduled flights. The closest scheduled airport with flights are located in Sudbury and Sault Ste. Marie.

[[Elliot Lake Transit]] provides hourly bus service except on Sundays and statutory holidays.

Intercity motor coach service is provided by [[Ontario Northland]].

==Arts and culture==
Local festivals include the Jewel in the Wilderness Festival, Heritage Weekend and the Elliot Lake Arts on the Trail festival.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.artsonthetrail.com |title=Elliot Lake Arts On The Trail |access-date=June 7, 2019}}</ref>

The city is home to Denison House, a hotel and convention facility located in the former corporate lodge of Denison Mines, and the Elliot Lake Mining and Nuclear Museum. Two community monuments, the Uranium Atom Monument downtown and the Miners Memorial Monument on Horne Lake, are also found in the city, as well as a scenic lookout at the former fire tower.

In 1975, Canadian musician [[Stompin' Tom Connors]] recorded "Damn Good Song for a Miner," about the city of Elliot Lake and its mining culture in the 1960s. Elliot Lake is also a prominent setting in [[Alistair MacLeod]]'s award-winning novel ''[[No Great Mischief]]''.

==Tourist attractions==
[[File:Mount Dufour.JPG|230px|thumbnail|right|Mount Dufour ski hill]]
* The Elliot Lake fire tower lookout overlooks the city
* Mississagi Provincial Park  
* Sheriff Creek Wildlife Sanctuary
* Voyageur's Trail & Westview Hiking Trails
* Spruce and Spine Beaches
* Bob Stirling XC Ski and Mountain Bike Trails on the shore of Elliot Lake
* Deer Trail Colours Tour 
* Rawhide Lake Conservation Area / Our Colleagues Area
* Events (Arts on the Trail, Uranium Heritage Days, 5K Run and others)
* Mount Dufour – Ski area with 2 lifts and 7 trails, {{convert|320|ft}} vertical and 100% snowmaking capability
* Elliot Lake Museum
* Motorized Sports

==Education==

===Current schools===
* [[Elliot Lake Secondary School]]
* [[Elliot Lake Intermediate School]]
* [[Villa Française-des-Jeunes]]
* [[Our Lady of Fatima Catholic School (Elliot Lake)|Our Lady of Fatima]]
* [[Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic School (Elliot Lake)|Our Lady of Lourdes]]
* [[École Georges-Vanier]]
* [[Esten Park Public School]]
* [[Central Avenue Public School]]

====Defunct postsecondary and adult schools====
* [[Sault College]] ''(Satellite Campus)'' – closed
* [[Collège Boréal]] ''(Satellite Campus)'' – replaced with Access Centre to assist locals in finding employment
* [[White Mountain Academy of the Arts]] – closed 2006

==Sports==
* Elliot Lake ATV Club
* Stone Ridge Golf & Country Club
* Mount Dufour Ski Area
* Mountain Bike Ontario Cup Race
* The Jewel in the Wilderness Ontario Cup Road Race
* Tri-it in the Wilderness Triathlon
* Bell Ididarace Sled Dog Race
* Deer Trail Scenic Touring Route
* Elliot Lake Tennis Club
* [[Voyageur Hiking Trail]]

===Hockey===
* [[Elliot Lake Vikings (2014–)|Elliot Lake Vikings]] ([[NOJHL]]) ''2023–present''
* [[Elliot Lake Vikings (2014–)|Elliot Lake Red Wings]] ([[NOJHL]]) ''2021–2023''
* [[Elliot Lake Vikings (2014–)|Elliot Lake Wildcats]] ([[NOJHL]]) ''2014–2020''
* [[Elliot Lake Bobcats]] ([[GMJHL]]/[[NOJHL]]) ''2007–2014''
* [[Elliot Lake Vikings]] ([[NOJHL]]) ''1965–1999''
* [[Elliot Lake Contractors]] (GNML) ''1986–1992''
* Elliot Lake Minor Hockey Association
* Elliot Lake Major Hockey Association

In March of 2024 Elliot Lake was named the winner of the 2024 iteration of the Kraft Hockeyville contest after winning a nationwide vote. The other nominees were [[Enderby, British Columbia]]; [[Cochrane, Alberta]]; and [[Wolseley, Saskatchewan]]. As winners they received $250,000 towards repairs at the Centennial Arena and the right to host an NHL preseason game in the fall of 2024.

===Baseball===
* Elliot Lake Fireside Heat
* Elliot Lake Minor Fastball Association

===Martial Arts===
* Korean Martial Arts Centre (KMAC)
* Hapkido Kids Inc.

===Softball===
* Elliot Lake Mixed Slow-pitch (Adult)
* Elliot Lake Mixed Slow-pitch (Youth)
* Elliot Lake Ladies Slow-Pitch (Adult)

===Swimming===
* Elliot Lake Aquatic Club (ELAC)

==Media==

===Print media===
The ''[[Elliot Lake Standard]]'' is the city's newspaper, owned by [[Postmedia]]. The city is also served by ''Elliot Lake Today'', a community news website operated as part of the [[Village Media]] network.

The ''North Shore Bulletin'' is the city's bi-weekly advertising flyer, which also prints current news events.

===Radio===
Elliot Lake has one commercial radio station, which operates two transmitters due to signal deficiencies in parts of the city. All of its other radio services are [[rebroadcaster]]s of stations from [[Greater Sudbury|Sudbury]].

{|class="wikitable sortable"  width="100%"
!Frequency
!Call sign
!Branding
!Format
!Owner
!Notes
|-
|[[FM Broadcasting|FM]] 90.3
|[[CBCS-FM|CBEC-FM]]
|[[CBC Radio One]]
|[[Talk radio]], [[public broadcasting|public radio]]
|[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]
|Rebroadcaster of CBCS-FM Sudbury
|-
|[[FM Broadcasting|FM]] 94.1 
|[[CKNR-FM]]
|Moose FM
|[[Adult contemporary music|Adult contemporary]]
|[[Vista Broadcast Group]]
|
|-
|[[FM Broadcasting|FM]] 98.7
|[[CKNR-FM|CKNR-FM-1]]
|Moose FM
|[[Adult contemporary music|Adult contemporary]]
|[[Vista Broadcast Group]]
|Additional transmitter due to signal deficiencies
|-
|[[FM Broadcasting|FM]] 101.7
|[[CBON-FM|CBON-FM-5]]
|[[Ici Radio-Canada Première]]
|[[Talk radio]], [[public broadcasting|public radio]]
|[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]
|Rebroadcaster of CBON-FM Sudbury
|-
|[[FM Broadcasting|FM]] 102.5
|[[CJTK-FM|CJTK-FM-3]]
|KFM
|[[Christian music]]
|Harvest Ministries Sudbury
|Rebroadcaster of CJTK-FM Sudbury
|}

===Television===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
! [[Terrestrial television|OTA]] channel
!Call sign
!Network
!Notes
|-
|3 ([[very high frequency|VHF]])
|[[CICI-TV|CICI-TV-1]]
|[[CTV Television Network|CTV]]
|Rebroadcaster of CICI-TV Sudbury
|}

Elliot Lake was previously served by CBEC-TV, [[very high frequency|VHF]] channel 7, and CBLFT-TV-6, [[very high frequency|VHF]] channel 12, which rebroadcast the [[Toronto]]-based stations [[CBLT-DT]] ([[CBC Television]]) and [[CBLFT-DT]] ([[Ici Radio-Canada Télé]]), respectively. These rebroadcasters were shut down in 2012 due to budget cuts at the [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]].

==People from Elliot Lake==
* [[Rick Brebant]], hockey player
* [[Kayt Burgess]], writer
* [[Catharine Dixon]], writer
* [[Christine Girard]], weightlifter
* [[Alex Henry]], hockey player
* [[Korey Jarvis]], International wrestler
* [[Suzanne A. Rogers]], socialite 
* [[Jeremy Stevenson]], hockey player
* [[Zack Stortini]], hockey player 
* [[Alan Thicke]], late Canadian-American actor grew up in Elliot Lake

==See also==
*[[List of francophone communities in Ontario]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Wikivoyage|Elliot Lake}}
{{Commons category|Elliot Lake, Ontario}}
*{{official website|http://www.cityofelliotlake.com}}

{{Geographic location
 | Centre    = Elliot Lake
 | North     = [[Unorganized North Algoma District|Unorganized North Algoma]]
 | East      = [[Unorganized North Algoma District|Unorganized North Algoma]]
 | Southeast = [[Spanish, Ontario|Spanish]]
 | South     = [[The North Shore, Ontario|The North Shore]]
 | West      = [[Blind River, Ontario|Blind River]]
}}
{{Algoma District}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Elliot Lake| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Ontario]]
[[Category:Mining communities in Ontario]]
[[Category:Planned communities in Canada]]
[[Category:Single-tier municipalities in Ontario]]