Editing El Vocero

{{short description|Puerto Rican newspaper}}
{{Infobox newspaper
| name = El Vocero
| image = Logo-vocero.png
| type = Daily [[newspaper]]
| format = [[Tabloid (newspaper format)|Tabloid]]
| foundation = 1974 (reestablished 2014)
| political = Conservative
| owners = [[Publi-Inversiones]]
| president = [[Salvador Hasbún]]
| language = Spanish
| motto = La Verdad No Tiene Precio
| headquarters = 1064 [[Avenida Juan Ponce de León|Ponce de León Avenue]], [[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan]], [[Puerto Rico]] 00901
| publishing_city      = 
| publishing_country   = 
| website = {{URL|http://www.elvocero.com}}
}}
'''''El Vocero de Puerto Rico''''' is a [[Puerto Rico|Puerto Rican]] free newspaper that is published in [[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan]]. Published since 1974, ''El Vocero'' was at first the third of the four largest Puerto Rico newspapers, trailing ''[[El Mundo (Puerto Rico)|El Mundo]]'' and ''[[El Nuevo Día]]'' and leading ''[[El Reportero (Puerto Rican Newspaper)|El Reportero]]'' and ''[[The San Juan Star]]'' in sales. With the temporary demise in the late 1980s of ''El Mundo'', ''El Vocero'' became even more popular, becoming the island's largest newspaper by 1994.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_editor-publisher_1994-08-06_127_32/page/36/mode/2up|title = Editor & Publisher 1994-08-06: Vol 127 Iss 32|date = 6 August 1994|publisher = Duncan McIntosh}}</ref> From 1985 to 2013 it was owned by Caribbean International News Corp.<ref name="elvocero.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.elvocero.com/actualidad/historia-de-el-vocero/article_76daf810-72f9-11e7-9c76-335973ecd547.html|title = Historia de EL VOCERO}}</ref> The owners of Caribbean International News Corp, and therefore owners of ''El Vocero'', were Elliot Stein, I. Martin Pompadur and The Henry Crown Co.<ref name="Office 2016 p. 1589">{{cite book | last=Office | first=U.S.G.P. | title=Decisions and Orders of the National Labor Relations Board, Volume 357, June 29, 2011 Through January 3, 2012 | publisher=United States Govt Printing Office | issue=v. 357 | year=2016 | isbn=978-0-16-093036-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jjphfzwllBIC&pg=PA1589 | access-date=4 February 2020 | page=1589}}</ref>

In the beginning, ''El Vocero'' was known as a [[sensationalist]] tabloid that dramatized all the violent news, including graphic cover photos of murders. Writers included [[Tomas De Jesus Mangual]], Julio Víctor Ramírez Torres, José A. Purcell, Miguel Rivera Puig, Maggie Bobb and others. However, in the early 2000s, the newspaper changed its direction, becoming a mainstream newspaper, adding a much broader coverage of entertainment as well as business related news, and carrying more political news, as in [[United States Navy in Vieques, Puerto Rico|the situation]] in [[Vieques]].

In addition to its regular news section, ''El Vocero'' also has business, entertainment, sports, and travel sections.

On April 8, 2007, [[Gaspar Roca]], the paper's founding publisher and editor in chief, died due to a respiratory arrest. He was replaced by his son [[Miguel Roca (publisher)|Miguel Roca]]. {{asof|January 2011|post=,}} Miguel Roca was no longer working at the newspaper, and was replaced by a San Juan-based construction lawyer named Peter Miller.  Due to financial difficulties, in December 2013 ''El Vocero'' went bankrupt (Chapter 7). The new owner and publisher is Publi-Inversiones, formed by a group of local entrepreneurs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elvocero.com/actualidad/historia-de-el-vocero/article_76daf810-72f9-11e7-9c76-335973ecd547.html|title = Historia de EL VOCERO}}</ref>

==First free newspaper==
On July 31, 2012, ''El Vocero'' changed its format, becoming the first free daily circulation newspaper in Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vocero.com/gratis-periodico-el-vocero/ |title=¡Gratis periódico EL VOCERO! – Vocero de Puerto Rico |access-date=2013-03-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120901162050/http://www.vocero.com/gratis-periodico-el-vocero/ |archive-date=2012-09-01 }}</ref> Later on other free daily newspapers were introduced, including the Swedish-owned ''Metro'' newspaper <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metro.pr/locales/llega-a-la-isla-nuestro-periodico-metro/pGXljy!U4tUa7roPeSM/|title = Llega a la Isla nuestro periódico Metro}}</ref> as well as the GFR Media-owned ''Indice''.<ref name="elnuevodia.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.elnuevodia.com/gfrmedialanzanuevaplataformacomercial-1351933.html |title=GFR Media lanza nueva plataforma comercial - El Nuevo Día |website=www.elnuevodia.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929234546/http://www.elnuevodia.com/gfrmedialanzanuevaplataformacomercial-1351933.html |archive-date=2012-09-29}} </ref> ''Vocero'' was well received by its readers, and its circulation grew.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vocero.com/auditoria-sept-2012/ |title=Auditoría Sept.2012 – Vocero de Puerto Rico |access-date=2013-03-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130412035642/http://www.vocero.com/auditoria-sept-2012/ |archive-date=2013-04-12 }}</ref>

As soon as ''Vocero'' went free, a newspaper war ensued.  First, the ''[[San Juan Star]]'', which is distributed by ''Vocero''’s competitors, GFR Media, accused ''Vocero'' of being financed by the government.  At the same time, another GFR Media paper, ''[[Primera Hora (Puerto Rico)|Primera Hora]]'', launched a media campaign squarely directed at ''Vocero'', titled “El Que No Tiene La Voz del Pueblo No Vale Na’”.<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/762-CoPx7xs Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20160510021921/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=762-CoPx7xs Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=762-CoPx7xs| title = Primera Hora TVSpot No vale Na | website=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref>  A couple of months later, however, GFR Media launched its own free paper, ''Indice''.<ref name="elnuevodia.com"/> In October 2012, GFR's flagship newspaper, ''El Nuevo Dia'', published an investigation in which it claimed that ''El Vocero'' was financed by the government. At the same time, ''El Vocero'' published its own series of articles demonstrating how the Ferre family had used the government to obtain financing for its own enterprises.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vocero.com/a-la-sombra-del-mantengo-dinero-publico-financia-al-grupo-ferre-rangel/ |title=A la sombra del mantengo: Los Ferré Rangel – Vocero de Puerto Rico |access-date=2012-10-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019192651/http://www.vocero.com/a-la-sombra-del-mantengo-dinero-publico-financia-al-grupo-ferre-rangel/ |archive-date=2012-10-19 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vocero.com/gfr-evade-contestar-preguntas-de-el-vocero/ |title=GFR evade contestar preguntas de EL VOCERO – Vocero de Puerto Rico |access-date=2013-03-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021233747/http://www.vocero.com/gfr-evade-contestar-preguntas-de-el-vocero/ |archive-date=2012-10-21 }}</ref>

==Controversial financing by the government==
The newspaper has been characterized as propaganda for the [[New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico|New Progressive Party]] since ''El Vocero'' allegedly received funds from the 2009 to 2013 NPP-controlled central government.<ref>{{cite news|title=$20 Million Public Funds for ''Vocero'' to be New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico Propaganda Arm|newspaper=San Juan Star|date=August 6, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Acosta Lespier|first=Ivonne|title=Se confirma lo de "El Vocero"|url=http://desahogoboricua.blogspot.com/2012/08/se-confirma-lo-de-el-vocero.html|work=Sin Mordazas|date=9 August 2012}}</ref> According to an investigation by ''El Vocero''{{'}}s main competitor, the newspaper ''[[El Nuevo Día]]'', the company has received more than $24.9 million, even when it had a debt of $21,141,200 in taxes.<ref>{{cite news|last=Díaz Román|first=Miguel|title=Dinero público financia El Vocero|url=http://www.elnuevodia.com/dineropublicofinanciaelvocero-1365586.html|access-date=October 17, 2012|newspaper=El Nuevo Día|date=October 17, 2012}}</ref> ''El Vocero''{{'}}s editor-in-chief responded by stating that neither the newspaper nor its parent company have received government funds through any means, and dismissed ''El Nuevo Día'''s allegations as part of a series of attacks driven by the newspaper's new-found success as a free publication.<ref>{{cite news|last=Miller|first=Peter|title=A la sombra del mantengo: los Ferré Rangel|url=http://www.vocero.com/a-la-sombra-del-mantengo-dinero-publico-financia-al-grupo-ferre-rangel/|access-date=October 17, 2012|newspaper=El Vocero|date=October 17, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019192651/http://www.vocero.com/a-la-sombra-del-mantengo-dinero-publico-financia-al-grupo-ferre-rangel/|archive-date=October 19, 2012}}</ref>

==Ownership change==

In 2013, a group of businessmen from Puerto Rico acquired the rights to the name of the publication EL VOCERO and took it upon themselves to keep the publication alive. On the first of December of that same year, the newspaper was re-launched with a new editorial philosophy and a new design. The daily newspaper EL VOCERO was originally founded in 1974 and, due to it being part of a foreign investment fund, was managed under a different structure.

It is published in San Juan, Monday through Friday, and it is distributed completely free across 4,500 establishments and 100 traffic light intersections in the 78 municipalities. Apart from the printed version being available five days a week, there is a digital daily newspaper published every day, including Saturdays and Sundays.

According to Gaither International, a market research firm, and its MBP analysis of 18+ readership, EL VOCERO is the most read newspaper in Puerto Rico, Mondays through Fridays. EL VOCERO of Puerto Rico has maintained its domain in the news industry by being the newspaper with the biggest circulation on the island, with more than 154 thousand printed copies audited by the Certified Audit Circulation (CAC). On Thursdays, the number of copies increases to 215 thousand. In addition to the printed copies, there are 100,000 digital subscribers who receive the newspaper through their email every morning.

Since 2013, EL VOCERO and its employees have been managed by Publi-Inversiones Puerto Rico, Inc. Under the direction of experienced managers, EL VOCERO has solidified its honest and responsible editorial policy, and it has strengthened its compromise with the well-being of Puerto Rican families. Through its journalistic investigations that have uncovered improper actions and schemes of fraud, the publication is characterized by its role as an oversight body of the Government and public finances. Its investigation of the “Petroleum Cartel," for example, revealed how members of The [[Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority]] had been taking advantage of the fuel business and enriching themselves through commissions and bribes for over a decade.

The newspaper is staffed with a robust team of journalists experts in politics, law and order, government, economics, sports, entertainment, gastronomy, travel and more, making EL VOCERO a publication with complete and objective coverage of the news on the island.

It is available to readers for free through its printed copy and digital replica, its webpage elvocero.com, its mobile app, and its social media pages. Aside from the daily newspaper, the publication also produces three magazines. Zona, which is marketed for men, and Mírame Siempre, which covers social events, fashion, and philanthropy, are sold monthly at a cost of $2.50. Bienestar Total, dedicated to health and lifestyle, is distributed for free on a quarterly basis in medical offices, hospitals, gymnasiums, and in other points of interests.

El VOCERO's central offices are located on 1064, Avenida Ponce de León, San Juan, Puerto Rico.<ref name="elvocero.com"/>

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
* [http://www.elvocero.com Official site] {{in lang|es}}
* {{facebook|voceropr/}}

{{Newspapers published in Puerto Rico}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vocero, El}}
[[Category:1974 establishments in Puerto Rico]]
[[Category:Mass media in San Juan, Puerto Rico]]
[[Category:Spanish-language newspapers published in Puerto Rico]]
[[Category:Puerto Rican brands]]
[[Category:Newspapers established in 1974]]