Editing Edegem

{{use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Infobox Belgium municipality
|name            = Edegem
|picture         = Centre Edegem, Belgium (Aerial view).jpg
|picture-legend  = 
|map             = Edegem Antwerp Belgium Map.svg
|map-legend      = Location of Edegem in the province of Antwerp
|arms            = Blason ville be Edegem.svg
|flag            = Flag of Edegem.svg
|region          = {{BE-REG-FLE}}
|community       = {{BE-NL}}
|province        = {{BE-PROV-AN}}
|arrondissement  = [[Arrondissement of Antwerp|Antwerp]]
|nis             = 11013
|pyramid-date=
|0-19= 
|18-64=
|65=
|foreigners=
|foreigners-date=
|mayor           = [[Koen Metsu]] (N-VA)
|majority        = [[New Flemish Alliance|N-VA]]
|postal-codes    = 2650
|telephone-area  = 03
|web             = [http://www.edegem.be/ www.edegem.be]
|coordinates     = {{coord|51|09|N|04|27|E|region:BE|display=inline,title}}
|}}
'''Edegem''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈeːdəɣɛm|-|Nl-Edegem.ogg}}, first mentioned as ''Buizegem'' in 1173) is a [[Municipalities of Belgium|municipality]] located in the [[Belgium|Belgian]] province of [[Antwerp (province)|Antwerp]]. The municipality only comprises the town of Edegem proper. In 2021, Edegem had a total population of 22,244. The total area is 8.65&nbsp;km².<ref name="stat">{{cite web|url=https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/opendata/bevolking/sectoren/OPENDATA_SECTOREN_2021.xlsx |title=Bevolking per statistische sector - Sector 11013 |website=Statistics Belgium |access-date=10 May 2022 }}</ref> The old Sint-Antoniuskerk (church of Saint Anthony) is no longer open to the public. It is not sure when it was first built (some sources go back as far as the 16th century).

The absence of [[heavy industry]] makes Edegem a typical [[commuter town]]. Despite its location next to the metropolis of the city of [[Antwerp]], Edegem is not fully urbanized.

==Notable buildings and landmarks==

* '''Sint-Antoniuskerk''' (Church of Saint Anthony)
The ''Sint-Antoniuskerk'' is a gothic church that was built between the 16th and 17th century.

* '''The Basilica of Our Lady of Lourdes'''
In 1884 a cave was built, after the cave present at the site of Our Lady of Lourdes, as a pilgrimage site. It became a very popular place of worship when truckloads of Christians came to visit the site.

When the population of Edegem grew in the beginning of the 20th century the ''Sint-Antoniuskerk'' in the center of town became too small. Thus plans were made to build an expansion. But when World War I broke out in 1914, the expansion was delayed. Afterwards the city council and the local religious institutions decided to build a new place of worship near the site of the ''Cave of Our Lady of Lourdes'' due to the large number of pilgrims visiting the site. The church was designed by architect Louis De Vooght to be a neo-Byzantine basilique. Construction began in September 1931 and ended in the first half of 1933.

In 2008, Pope Benedict XVI gave the Basilica of Edegem the official status of [[basilica minor]].

* '''Kasteel Hof Ter Linden'''
''Kasteel Hof Ter Linden'' is a Neoclassical villa in Edegem. 
Its origins can be traced back to the early 15th century. In 1587–88 the estate was destroyed by Irish soldiers, reconstruction began in 1607. In 1725 it became a ''Hof van Plaisantie'' (Court of Pleasures) and in 1770–1773 the current Neoclassical facade was built. An impressive alley of Lindentrees, planted in 1756, connects the castle with the ''Sint-Anoniuskerk''.

In the 20th century the castle was inhabited by ''Baron and Baroness de Roest d'Alkmade''.

==Notable people==
* [[Marie Gevers]], novelist, born at Edegem,  on 30 December 1883.
* [[Leo Tindemans]], former prime minister of Belgium, diplomat, professor and chairman of the European People's Party (EPP).
* [[Willy Vandersteen]], creator of comic books ([[Spike and Suzy]], Willy and Wanda,...), died 28 August 1990.
* [[François-Xavier de Donnea]], former Belgian defence minister, mayor of the City of Brussels, born at Edegem, on 29 April 1941.
* [[Christine Van Broeckhoven]], molecular biologist and professor in Molecular genetics.
* [[Ilse Heylen]], judoka and bronze medal winner at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.
* [[Hendrik Vervliet]], historian
* [[Boris Daenen]] (Netsky), [[drum and bass]] DJ
* [[Jean Bourgain]] (1954-2018), mathematician and [[Fields medal|Fields Medal]] winner.

==Recreation facilities==

* '''Fort 5''' is a fort in the community of Edegem. It was built between 1859–1864.
It is a compound of the ''Brialmontgordel'' or the [[National redoubt of Belgium|National Redoubt]], a series of forts built around the city of Antwerp as a defence against foreign armies. During the Franco–Prussian war of 1870 it became clear that, due to innovations in the weapons industry, German artillery was able to bombard the city of Paris from a distance as close as 7&nbsp;km. So only four years after the construction of Fort 5 it became almost useless in the plan for the defence of Antwerp. In the 19th century the Brialmontgordel functioned as a prototype for the defense of large European cities. Today Fort 5 is open to the public and it functions as a recreational domain. It also houses all sorts of local organisations.

* '''Het Meihof''' is a [[playground]] in the community of Edegem.

The local authorities have made a recreational playground. In the playground there is a forest, a large skatepark, a [[basketball court]] and three bowls areas. There is also a restaurant with a terrace where they serve simple meals, and a bar. The old building was completely restored. All the toys in the playground were renewed. Now there is also a water playground and an adventure playground.

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Edegem Gemeentehuis 16.jpg|Former town hall (1911)
File:Edegem Basiliek2.JPG|Our Lady of Lourdes Church
File:Het kasteel "Hof ter Linden", algemeen zicht met smeedijzeren Louis XVI poort - 354772 - onroerenderfgoed.jpg|Castle Hof ter Linden
File:Edegem Drie Eikenstraat straatbeeld - 237022 - onroerenderfgoed.jpg|Street view (1978)
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.edegem.be Edegem Municipality website] {{in lang|nl}}

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Edegem
|Northeast = [[Mortsel]]
|East      = [[Hove, Belgium|Hove]]
|South     = [[Kontich]]
|Southwest = [[Aartselaar]]
|Northwest = [[Antwerp]]
}}
{{Municipalities in Antwerp}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Edegem| ]]
[[Category:Municipalities of Antwerp Province]]
[[Category:Populated places in Antwerp Province]]