Editing Eddington, Maine

{{Short description| Town in the state of Maine, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name            = Eddington, Maine
| settlement_type          = [[New England town|Town]]
| nickname                 = 
| motto                    =

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| pushpin_map              = Maine#USA
| pushpin_label            = Eddington
| pushpin_label_position   = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
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| map_caption1             = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Maine]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Maine|County]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Penobscot County, Maine|Penobscot]]
| government_footnotes     = 
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| established_date         = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = <ref name ="Gazetteer files"/>
| area_magnitude           = 
| area_total_km2           = 68.74
| area_land_km2            = 64.72
| area_water_km2           = 4.01
| area_total_sq_mi         = 26.54
| area_land_sq_mi          = 24.99
| area_water_sq_mi         = 1.55

<!-- Population -->| population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_est           = 
| pop_est_as_of            = 
| population_footnotes     = 
| population_total         = 2194
| population_density_km2   = 33.9
| population_density_sq_mi = <!-- General information -->
| timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset               = -5
| timezone_DST             = EDT
| utc_offset_DST           = -4
| elevation_footnotes      = 
| elevation_m              = 61
| elevation_ft             = 200
| coordinates              = {{coord|44|49|34|N|68|41|36|W|region:US-ME|display=inline}}
| postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code              = 04428
| area_code                = [[Area code 207|207]]
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 23-22535
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = 0582461
| website                  = {{URL|www.eddingtonmaine.gov}}
| footnotes                = 
| named_for                = Jonathan Eddy
| founder                  = [[Jonathan Eddy]]
}}

'''Eddington''' is a [[New England town|town]] located on the eastern side of the [[Penobscot River]] in [[Penobscot County, Maine|Penobscot County]], [[Maine]], United States. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the town had a population of 2,194.<ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US2301922535| title=Census - Geography Profile: Eddington town, Penobscot County, Maine| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]| access-date=January 17, 2022}}</ref>

== History ==
The town was founded by and named after [[Jonathan Eddy]], a militia captain in the [[French and Indian War]], a colonel in the [[American Revolutionary War]], and the first [[magistrate]] in the area.<ref name="MAGDE">{{cite book |last= Maine League of Historical Societies and Museums |editor=Doris A. Isaacson |title=Maine: A Guide 'Down East' |year=1970 |publisher=Courier-Gazette, Inc. |location=Rockland, Me | pages = 393 }}</ref> Eddy and most of the town's other original settlers migrated to the town from [[Nova Scotia]], where they had supported the rebel cause against the majority [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|British Loyalist]] population. Eddy tried to make Nova Scotia—the 14th American colony—join the revolution by leading the [[Siege of Fort Cumberland]].  After the siege failed, Eddy and others emigrated to the [[District of Maine]] and were given land grants in present-day Eddington.{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}} Later in the war, Eddy successfully defended Maine from a British attack in the [[Battle of Machias (1777)]].

== Geography ==

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|26.54|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|24.99|sqmi|sqkm|2}}  is land and {{convert|1.55|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name ="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/gazetteer2010.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=December 16, 2012}}</ref>

== Demographics ==

{{US Census population
|1800= 167
|1810= 205
|1820= 271
|1830= 405
|1840= 595
|1850= 696
|1860= 856
|1870= 776
|1880= 746
|1890= 729
|1900= 663
|1910= 611
|1920= 527
|1930= 487
|1940= 571
|1950= 664
|1960= 958
|1970= 1358
|1980= 1769
|1990= 1947
|2000= 2052
|2010= 2225
|2020= 2194
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Census.gov |access-date=June 4, 2015 }}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===

As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=December 16, 2012}}</ref> of 2010, there were 2,225 people, 930 households, and 643 families living in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|89.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 1,037 housing units at an average density of {{convert|41.5|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 97.8% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.6% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.5% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.5% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], and 0.7% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.3% of the population.

There were 930 households, of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.9% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.76.

The median age in the town was 44.1 years. 20% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.7% were from 25 to 44; 33.2% were from 45 to 64; and 15.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.7% male and 50.3% female.

===2000 census===

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 2,052 people, 825 households, and 595 families living in the town. The population density was {{convert|81.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 920 housing units at an average density of {{convert|36.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 97.95% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.15% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.49% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.29% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.00% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.29% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 0.83% from two or more races. 0.39% of the population were [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race.

There were 825 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.84.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.1% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $40,250, and the median income for a family was $45,966. Males had a median income of $31,105 versus $22,445 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $19,113. 6.7% of the population and 3.2% of families were below the [[poverty line]]. Out of the total population, 5.5% of those under the age of 18 and 4.6% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

== Notable people ==
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* [[Jonathan Eddy]], American Revolutionary War colonel; town namesake; buried in Eddington
* [[Norman Kelley]], operatic tenor; born and raised in Eddington
* [[Peter Lyford]], state legislator

==References==

{{Reflist}}

==External links==

{{Commons category|Eddington, Maine}}
* [http://www.eddingtonmaine.gov Town of Eddington official website]
* [http://www.cominshall.org Eddington – Clifton Civic Center (Comins Hall)]

{{Penobscot County, Maine}}
{{Penobscot River}}

{{Coord|44|49|34|N|68|41|36|W|type:city_region:US-ME|display=title}}

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[[Category:Towns in Penobscot County, Maine]]
[[Category:Towns in Maine]]