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{{Short description|Tributary of the Danube River in south-central Europe}} {{Distinguish|text = the [[Drawa]]}} {{Infobox river | name = Drava <small>or</small> Drave | native_name = | native_name_lang = | name_other = Drau, Dráva | name_etymology = <!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> | image = Weissenstein Puch Drau Fluss-Landschaft 08112015 8744.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = The Drava in [[Puch]], Austria | map = Drave.png | map_size = | map_caption = Map of the Drava [http://u.osmfr.org/m/391144/] | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption = | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 5 <!---------------------- LOCATION --> | subdivision_type1 = Countries | subdivision_name1 = {{hlist|[[Italy]]|[[Austria]]|[[Slovenia]]|[[Croatia]]|[[Hungary]]}} | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = Cities | subdivision_name5 = {{hlist|[[Lienz]]|[[Spittal an der Drau]]|[[Villach]]|[[Ferlach]]|[[Dravograd]]|[[Vuzenica]]|[[Muta, Muta|Muta]]|[[Ruše]]|[[Maribor]]|[[Ptuj]]|[[Ormož]]|[[Varaždin]]|[[Barcs]]|[[Belišće]]|[[Osijek]]}} <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> | length = {{convert|709.8|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref name=jdrcar/> | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location=[[Osijek]], [[Croatia]] (19.8 km upstream of mouth) | discharge1_min ={{convert|125|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_avg = {{convert|552|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_max = {{convert|3,000|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | source1 = North of the Neunerkofel/Cima Nove over the Toblacher Feld/Sella di Dobbiaco | source1_location = [[Toblach]]/[[Dobbiaco]], [[South Tyrol]]/[[Alto Adige]], [[Italy]] | source1_coordinates= {{coord|46|43|9|N|12|15|16|E|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{convert|1,450|m|abbr=on}} | mouth = [[Danube]] near [[Osijek]] | mouth_location = [[Croatia]] | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|45|32|38|N|18|55|31|E|type:_river}} | mouth_elevation = | progression = {{RDanube}} | river_system = [[Danube|Danube River]] | basin_size = {{convert|40,154|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}<ref name=jdrcar/> | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | discharge4_location=[[Ormož]], [[Slovenia]] (312.8 km upstream of mouth - Basin size: {{convert|15,379|km2|abbr=on}}<ref name=jdrcar/>|discharge5_avg={{convert|280|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name=jdrcar/>|discharge5_min={{convert|95|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name=jdrcar/>|discharge5_location=[[Lavamünd]], [[Austria]] (413.3 km upstream of mouth - Basin size: {{convert|11,052|km2|abbr=on}}<ref name=jdrcar/>|discharge4_max={{convert|1,994|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name=jdrcar/>|discharge4_avg={{convert|292|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name=jdrcar/>|discharge4_min={{convert|28|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name=jdrcar/>|discharge2_location=[[Belišće]], [[Croatia]] (53.8 km upstream of mouth - Basin size: {{convert|38,500|km2|abbr=on}}<ref name=jdrcar/>|discharge3_max={{convert|3,040|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name=jdrcar/> (Period of data: 1896–2014){{convert|3,070|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}|discharge3_avg={{convert|486|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name=jdrcar/> (Period of data: 1896–2014){{convert|595|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}|discharge3_min={{convert|114|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name=jdrcar/> (Period of data: 1896–2014){{convert|170|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}|discharge3_location=[[Barcs]], [[Hungary]] (154.1 km upstream of mouth - Basin size: {{convert|33,977|km2|abbr=on}}<ref name=jdrcar/>|discharge2_max={{convert|2,232|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name=jdrcar/>|discharge2_avg={{convert|544|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name=jdrcar/>|discharge2_min={{convert|160|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name=jdrcar/>|discharge5_max={{convert|2,400|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name=jdrcar/> | extra = }} The '''Drava''' or '''Drave''' ({{langx|de|Drau}}, {{IPA|de|ˈdʁaʊ|pron|De-Drau.ogg}}; {{langx|sl|Drava}} {{IPA|sl|ˈdɾàːʋa|}}; {{langx|hr|Drava}} {{IPA|sh|drǎːʋa|}}; {{langx|hu|Dráva}} {{IPA|hu|ˈdraːvɒ|}}; {{langx|it|Drava}} {{IPA|it|ˈdraːva|}}), historically known as the '''Dravis''' or '''Dravus''',<ref>Smith, William, ed. (1854). [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:entry=dravus-geo "Dravus"]. ''[[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography]]''. London: John Murray.</ref> is a river in southern [[Central Europe]].<ref name="Utrata">[https://books.google.com/books?id=xAIZAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA120 ''Utrata Fachwörterbuch: Geographie - Englisch-Deutsch/Deutsch-Englisch''] by Jürgen Utrata (2014). Retrieved 10 Apr 2014.</ref> With a length of {{gaps|710|km}},<ref name="jdrcar">[http://www.see-river.net/modules/uploader/uploads/system_menu/files_glavni/1_joint-drava-river-corridor-analysis-report.pdf Joint Drava River Corridor Analysis Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610164149/http://www.see-river.net/modules/uploader/uploads/system_menu/files_glavni/1_joint-drava-river-corridor-analysis-report.pdf |date=2016-06-10 }}, 27 November 2014</ref> or {{gaps|724|km}}, if the length of its Sextner Bach source is added, it is the fifth or sixth longest tributary of the [[Danube]], after the [[Tisza]], [[Sava]], [[Prut]], [[Mureș (river)|Mureș]] and likely [[Siret (river)|Siret]]. The Drava drains an area of about 40,154 square kilometers.<ref name=jdrcar/> Its mean annual discharge is seasonally {{gaps|500|m³/s}} to {{gaps|670|m³/s}}. Its source is near the market town of [[Innichen]], in the [[Puster Valley]] of [[South Tyrol]], [[Italy]]. The river flows eastwards through [[East Tyrol]] and [[Carinthia]] in [[Austria]] into the [[Styria (Slovenia)|Styria]] region of [[Slovenia]]. It then turns southeast, passing through northern [[Croatia]] and, after merging with its main tributary the [[Mur (river)|Mur]], forms most of the [[border]] between Croatia and [[Hungary]], before it joins the Danube near [[Osijek]], in Croatia. ==Name== In ancient times the river was known as ''Dravus'' or ''Draus'' in [[Latin]], and in [[Greek language|Greek]] as Δράος<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Roesler |first1=R. |title=Einiges über das Thrakische |journal=Zeitschrift für die österreichischen Gymnasien |date=1873 |volume=24 |page=111 |publisher=Carl Gerold's Sohn |location=Vienna}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Melich |first1=J. |title=Über slavische Flußnamen fremden Ursprungs. Milan von Rešetar zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet |journal=Zeitschrift für Slavische Philologie |date=1932 |volume=9 |issue=1/2 |page=97 |jstor=24000481 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24000481 |access-date=December 7, 2020}}</ref> and Δράβος. Medieval attestations of the name include ''Dravis'' ({{circa}} AD 670), ''Drauva'' (in 799), ''Drauus'' (in 811), ''Trauum'' (in 1091), and ''Trah'' (in 1136). The name is pre-Roman and pre-Celtic, but probably of Indo-European origin, from the root ''*dreu̯-'' 'flow'.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Snoj |first1=Marko |title=Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen |date=2009 |publisher=Modrijan |location=Ljubljana |page=124}}</ref> The river gives its name to the [[dravite]] species of [[tourmaline]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Deer |first1=William Alexander |last2=Howie |first2=Robert Andrew |last3=Zussman |first3=Jack |title=Rock-Forming Minerals: Volume 1B, Disilicates and Ring Silicates |date=1997 |publisher=The Geological Society |location=London |page=559}}</ref> === Carpis === The Carpis (Greek: Κάρπίς) was a river which, according to Herodotus,<ref>Hdt. 4.49.</ref> flowed from the upper country of the Ombricans northward into the Ister (Danube), whence it has been supposed that this river is the same as the Dravus.<ref>Smith, William, ed. (1854). [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0064%3Aentry%3Dcarpis-geo02 "Carpis. 1"]. ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography''. London: John Murray.</ref> ==Geography== The Drava (along with one of its tributaries, the [[Slizza]]) and the [[Spöl]] are the only two rivers originating in Italy that belong to the Danube [[drainage basin]]. Its main [[Left tributary|left tributaries]] (from the north) are the [[Isel (river)|Isel]] (contributes 39 m<sup>3</sup>/s), the [[Möll]] (25 m<sup>3</sup>/s), the {{interlanguage link|Lieser (Drava)|lt=Lieser|de|Lieser (Drau)}} (22 m<sup>3</sup>/s), the [[Gurk (river)|Gurk]] (30 m<sup>3</sup>/s) and the [[Lavant (river)|Lavant]] (12 m<sup>3</sup>/s) in Austria, and the [[Mur (river)|Mur]] (166 m<sup>3</sup>/s) near [[Legrad]] at the Croatian–Hungarian border. Its main right tributaries (from the south) are the [[Gail (river)|Gail]] (45 m<sup>3</sup>/s) in Austria, the [[Meža]] (12 m<sup>3</sup>/s) and [[Dravinja]] (11 m<sup>3</sup>/s) in Slovenia, and the [[Bednja (river)|Bednja]] (? m<sup>3</sup>/s) in Croatia. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Country ! Length (km) ! Catchment area (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Mean flow (m<sup>3</sup>/s) |- | Italy ||align=right| 10.6 ||align=right| 354 (0.9%) ||align=right| 4 |- | Austria ||align=right| 254.7 ||align=right|{{gaps|22|162}} (55.2%) ||align=right| 280 |- | Austria–Slovenia ||align=right| 4.2 || border || |- | Slovenia ||align=right| 117.7 ||align=right| 4662 (11.6%) ||align=right| 292 |- | Slovenia–Croatia ||align=right| 23.3 || border || |- | Croatia ||align=right| 166.4 ||align=right| 6822 (17.0%) ||align=right| 544 |- | Croatia–Hungary ||align=right| 133.0 || border || |- | Hungary|| align=right| 0 ||align=right| 6154 (15.3%) ||align=right| 544 |- |Total ||align=right| 709.8 ||align=right| {{gaps|40|154}} (100%) ||align=right| 544 |} Mean discharge is for the last station in the country mentioned in the source.<ref name=jdrcar/> ==Course== [[File:Drauquellen.jpg|thumb|left|Drava sources, Innichen]] The sources of the Drava are located at the [[drainage divide]] between the market town of Innichen/San Candido and neighbouring [[Toblach]]/[[Dobbiaco]] in the west, where the [[Rienz]] River rises, a tributary of the [[Adige]]/[[Etsch]]. At Innichen itself the 16+ km {{interlanguage link|Sextner Bach|de|}},<ref>[http://umwelt.provinz.bz.it/wasser/suedtiroler-fluesse-und-baeche.asp?news_action=4&news_article_id=550401 Sextner Bach] at the South Tyrol/Alto Adige agency for the environment website</ref> originating near the [[Sextener Rotwand]], joins the ~2 km long source creek. The river than flows eastwards and after 8 kilometres crosses into East Tyrol in Austria. At [[Lienz]] it flows into the [[Isel (river)|Isel]], sourced from the glaciers of the [[Venediger Group|Venediger]] and [[Glockner Group]]s. The Isel (average discharge 39 m<sup>3</sup>/s) is almost three times larger than the Drava (14 m<sup>3</sup>/s) where they meet and, starting from the source of its tributary {{interlanguage link|Schwarzach (Isel)|lt= Schwarzach|de|}} under the [[Rötspitze]], the Isel (ca. 64 km) is also longer than the combined Drava and Sextner Bach (ca. 60 km) to that point.<ref>Hydrographisches Jahrbuch Österreichs 2008, S. OG322</ref><ref name=jdrcar/> The river then flows east into Carinthia at [[Oberdrauburg]]. The river separates the [[Kreuzeck group|Kreuzeck]] range of the [[High Tauern]] in the north and the [[Gailtal Alps]] in the south, passes the [[Sachsenburg]] narrows and the site of the ancient city of [[Teurnia]], before it reaches the town of [[Spittal an der Drau]]. Downstream of [[Villach]], it runs along the northern slopes of the [[Karawanks]] to [[Ferlach]] and [[Lavamünd]]. The Drava passes into Slovenia at [[Gorče]] near [[Dravograd]], from where it runs for {{convert|142|km|mi}}{{GeoQuelle|SI|SURS}} via [[Vuzenica]], [[Muta, Slovenia|Muta]], [[Ruse, Slovenia|Ruše]], and [[Maribor]] to [[Ptuj]] and the border with Croatia at [[Ormož]]. The river then passes [[Varaždin]], [[Belišće]] and [[Osijek]] in Croatia, and [[Barcs]] in Hungary. It is navigable for about {{convert|90|km|mi}} from [[Čađavica, Croatia|Čađavica]] in Croatia to its mouth. The [[hydrological]] parameters of Drava are regularly monitored in Croatia at [[Botovo, Croatia|Botovo]], [[Terezino Polje]], [[Donji Miholjac]] and Osijek.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://hidro.hr/hidro_e.php?id=hidro¶m=Podaci_e | title = Daily hydrological report | publisher = [[State Hydrometeorological Bureau of the Republic of Croatia]] | access-date = 2010-09-09 | archive-date = 2010-05-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100530062812/http://hidro.hr/hidro_e.php?id=hidro¶m=Podaci_e | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==Discharge== The Drava's mean annual discharge (Q) at [[Drávaszabolcs]] ([[Hungary]], 77.7 rkm). Period from 1995 to 2023.<ref name="KSH">{{cite web|url=https://www.ksh.hu/stadat_files/kor/hu/kor0028.html|title=KSH}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Year ! Q (m<sup>3</sup>/s) ! Year ! Q (m<sup>3</sup>/s) |- |1995 |479 |2010 |633.4 |- |1996 |598 |2011 |442.4 |- |1997 |437 |2012 |528.3 |- |1998 |513 |2013 |638.5 |- |1999 |588 |2014 |714.9 |- |2000 |549 |2015 |459.2 |- |2001 |464 |2016 |269.7 |- |2002 |410.6 |2017 |359.7 |- |2003 |348.8 |2018 |446.4 |- |2004 |501.6 |2019 |259.8 |- |2005 |474.1 |2020 |535.5 |- |2006 |326.7 |2021 |478.4 |- |2007 |338 |2022 |319.1 |- |2008 |483.5 |2023 |636 |- |2009 |627.9 |2024 | |} == Hydroelectric power plants == Currently, there are 22 [[Hydroelectricity|hydroelectric]] power plants on the Drava. The power plants are listed beginning at the headwaters: {|class="wikitable sortable" ! Dam ! Nameplate capacity (MW) ! Annual generation (Mio. kwh) |- | [[Amlach power station]]<ref name="ti"/> | 60 | 219 |- | [[Paternion Hydroelectric Power Plant|Paternion]]<ref name="ve"/> | 24 | 95 |- | [[Kellerberg Hydroelectric Power Plant|Kellerberg]]<ref name="ve"/> | 25 | 96 |- | [[Villach Hydroelectric Power Plant|Villach]]<ref name="ve"/> | 25 | 100 |- | [[Rosegg-St. Jakob Hydroelectric Power Plant|Rosegg-St. Jakob]]<ref name="ve"/> | 80 | 338 |- | [[Feistritz-Ludmannsdorf Hydroelectric Power Plant|Feistritz-Ludmannsdorf]]<ref name="ve"/> | 88 | 354 |- | [[Ferlach-Maria Rain Hydroelectric Power Plant|Ferlach-Maria Rain]]<ref name="ve"/> | 75 | 318 |- | [[Annabrücke Hydroelectric Power Plant|Annabrücke]]<ref name="ve"/> | 90 | 390 |- | [[Edling Hydroelectric Power Plant|Edling]]<ref name="ve"/> | 87 | 407 |- | [[Schwabeck Hydroelectric Power Plant|Schwabeck]]<ref name="ve"/> | 79 | 378 |- | [[Lavamünd Hydroelectric Power Plant|Lavamünd]]<ref name="ve"/> | 28 | 156 |- | [[Dravograd Hydroelectric Power Plant|Dravograd]]<ref name="dem"/> | 26.2 | 142 |- | [[Vuzenica Hydroelectric Power Plant|Vuzenica]]<ref name="dem"/> | 55.6 | 247 |- | [[Vuhred Hydroelectric Power Plant|Vuhred]]<ref name="dem"/> | 72.3 | 297 |- | [[Ožbalt Hydroelectric Power Plant|Ožbalt]]<ref name="dem"/> | 73.2 | 305 |- | [[Fala Hydroelectric Power Plant|Fala]]<ref name="dem"/> | 58 | 260 |- | [[Mariborski Otok Hydroelectric Power Plant|Mariborski Otok]]<ref name="dem"/> | 60 | 270 |- | [[Zlatoličje Hydroelectric Power Plant|Zlatoličje]]<ref name="dem"/> | 126 | 577 |- | [[Formin Hydroelectric Power Plant|Formin]]<ref name="dem"/> | 116 | 548 |- | [[Varaždin Hydroelectric Power Plant|Varaždin]] | 86 | 476 |- | [[Čakovec Hydroelectric Power Plant|Čakovec]] | 75.9 | 400 |- | [[Dubrava Hydroelectric Power Plant|Dubrava]] | 84 | |- |} The Drava is one of the most exploited rivers in the world in terms of [[hydropower]], with almost 100% of its water potential energy being exploited.<ref name="HSEDidYouKnow">{{cite web | url=http://www.hse.si/en/interesting/did-you-know | title=HSE - Did you know? | publisher=HSE | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807152859/http://www.hse.si/en/interesting/did-you-know | archive-date=2017-08-07 | access-date=2017-08-07 }}</ref><ref name="DravaVision">{{cite web | url=http://www.life-drau.at/?page=symposium&id=59&menu=15&lng=1&sub_id=15 | title=International Symposium "Drava River Vision" | work=LIFE Projekt Lebensader Obere Drau | date=2 September 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807153559/http://www.life-drau.at/?page=symposium&id=59&menu=15&lng=1&sub_id=15 | archive-date=2017-08-07 | access-date=2017-08-07 }}</ref> As the region of the river is a place of exceptional [[biodiversity]], this raises several ecological concerns, together with other forms of exploitation such as use of river deposits.<ref name="DravaControversity">{{cite web | url=https://www.icpdr.org/main/publications/drava-river-flowing-controversy | title=The Drava River – a flowing controversy | publisher=International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807155156/https://www.icpdr.org/main/publications/drava-river-flowing-controversy | archive-date=2017-08-07 | access-date=2017-08-07 }}</ref><ref name="DravaVisionSustainable">{{cite web | url=http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.showFile&rep=file&fil=Obere_Drau_Symposium_Report.pdf | title=Is the Drava River Basin management sustainable and well on the way? | work=International Symposium "Drava River Vision" | publisher=Austrian Federal Ministry for Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management; Government of Carinthia, Department of Water Management | date=September 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807155646/http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.showFile&rep=file&fil=Obere_Drau_Symposium_Report.pdf | archive-date=2017-08-07 | access-date=2017-08-07 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist | refs = <ref name="dem">{{cite web | title = Power plants | publisher = [[Dravske elektrarne Maribor]] | url = http://www.dem.si/en-gb/Power-plants-and-generation/Power-plants | access-date = 2016-08-25 | archive-date = 2016-08-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160827152614/http://www.dem.si/en-gb/Power-plants-and-generation/Power-plants | url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name="ti">{{cite web | title = Kraftwerk Amlach | publisher = [[Tiroler Wasserkraft]] | url = https://www.tiwag.at/ueber-die-tiwag/kraftwerke/bestehende-kraftwerke/kraftwerkspark/ | language = de | access-date = 2016-08-25 }}</ref> <ref name="ve">{{cite web | title = Die Drau | publisher = [[Verbund]] | url = https://www.verbund.com/de-de/ueber-verbund/kraftwerke/gewaesser/drau | language = de | access-date = 2016-08-25 }}</ref> }} ==Bibliography== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book | last = Petrić | first = Hrvoje | year = 2014 | chapter = About Drava River Floodings. Some Aspects of the Interrelationship between Humans and the River Drava in the Pre-Industrial Times with an Emphasis on the Late 18th and Early 19th Century. | title = Man, Nature and Environment Between the Northern Adriatic and the Eastern Alps in Premodern Times | url = https://www.academia.edu/11363398 | publisher = University of Ljubljana | isbn = 978-961-237723-6 }} {{refend}} == External links == {{commons category|Drava}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101229204256/http://draudrava.net/ DrauDrava - old river and new sounds] * Condition of Drava in various locations in [[Slovenia]]: * [http://www.arso.gov.si/vode/podatki/amp/H45_g_30.html Črneče] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235452/http://www.arso.gov.si/vode/podatki/amp/H45_g_30.html |date=2016-03-03 }} - graphs, in the following order, of water level, flow and temperature data for the past 30 days (taken in [[Črneče]] by [[Slovenian Environment Agency|ARSO]]) * [http://www.arso.gov.si/vode/podatki/amp/H46_g_30.html Ptuj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054921/http://www.arso.gov.si/vode/podatki/amp/H46_g_30.html |date=2016-03-04 }} - graphs, in the following order, of water level, flow and temperature data for the past 30 days (taken in [[Ptuj]] by [[Slovenian Environment Agency|ARSO]]) * [http://www.arso.gov.si/vode/podatki/amp/H01_g_30.html Borl] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233717/http://www.arso.gov.si/vode/podatki/amp/H01_g_30.html |date=2016-03-03 }} - graphs, in the following order, of water level, flow and temperature data for the past 30 days (taken in [[Borl]] by [[Slovenian Environment Agency|ARSO]]) {{Hydrography of Croatia}} {{Hydrography of Slovenia}} {{Danube}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Drava| ]] [[Category:Drava basin| ]] [[Category:Rivers of Croatia]] [[Category:Border rivers]] [[Category:Rivers of Styria (Slovenia)]] [[Category:Rivers of Hungary]] [[Category:Rivers of Italy]] [[Category:Rivers of South Tyrol]] [[Category:Rivers of Tyrol (federal state)]] [[Category:Rivers of Carinthia]] [[Category:Tributaries of the Danube]] [[Category:International rivers of Europe]] [[Category:Croatia–Hungary border]] [[Category:Croatia–Slovenia border]] [[Category:Austria–Slovenia border]] [[Category:Natura 2000 in Slovenia]] [[Category:Rivers of Austria]]
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