Editing Donald Serrell Thomas

{{Short description|British crime writer (1934–2022)}}
{{Other people|Donald Thomas}}
{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} 
'''Donald Serrell Thomas''' (18 July 1934 – 20 January 2022) was a British crime writer. His work primarily included [[Victorian era|Victorian-era]] historical, crime and [[Detective novels|detective fiction]], as well as books on factual crime and criminals, in particular several academic books on the history of crime in London. He wrote a number of biographies, two volumes of poetry, and also edited volumes of poetry by [[John Dryden]] and the [[Pre-Raphaelites]]. He also wrote under the pseudonym Richard Manton.

==Biography==
'''Donald Thomas''' was born in [[Weston-super-Mare]], [[Somerset]] on 18 July 1934.<ref>The Balliol College Register. Fifth edition, 1930-1980. Edited by John Jones and Sally Viney (1983), p. 294.</ref> He was educated at [[Queen's College, Taunton]], before completing his [[National service|National Service]] in the [[Royal Air Force]] (1953–1955) and then going up to [[Balliol College]], [[Oxford University|Oxford]] (1955–1958).<ref>The Balliol College Register. Fifth edition, 1930–1980. Edited by John Jones and Sally Viney (1983), p. 294.</ref> He held a personal chair as [[Professor Emeritus]] of English Literature at [[Cardiff University]].<ref name="Donald Thomas at A.M. Heath">[http://www.amheath.com/authors/author.html?_a=author.show&id=236 Donald Thomas at A.M. Heath] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104154656/http://www.amheath.com/authors/author.html?_a=author.show&id=236 |date=4 January 2009 }}. Accessed 9 February 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.cf.ac.uk/encap/staff.html Academic Staff, Cardiff School of English, Communication, and Philosophy]. Accessed 9 February 2008 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070907230343/http://www.cf.ac.uk/encap/staff.html |date=7 September 2007 }}</ref>

===Early works===
Thomas's earliest works seem to have been in the area of legal and historical fact, notably revised texts of [[Thomas Bayly Howell]]'s collection of state trials, originally collected at the behest of [[William Cobbett]] and published between 1809 and 1826.<ref>[http://worldcat.org/oclc/3489049?tab=details WorldCat on ''State Trials'']. Accessed 10 February 2008</ref> Among his earliest forays into the world of fiction was ''Sergeant Verity and the Cracksman'', 1974, published under the pseudonym '''Francis Selwyn'''. By the early 1980s, however, he had largely shed the Selwyn pseudonym (returning to it briefly in the late 1980s for some non-fiction works, and once in 2000, for another "Verity" novel), and began writing under his own name, Donald (S.) Thomas, switching from academic study and biography to Sherlockiana and crime fiction, all underpinned with his deep knowledge of the times and cultures of which he writes.{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}}

===Biographies and fact===
He wrote a number of books, mostly novels, on a variety of subjects predominantly set in Victorian England. He also wrote a small number of non-fiction works dealing with similar subjects/settings, among them a study of the Victorian underworld, and biographies of [[Robert Browning]], the [[Marquis de Sade]], [[Henry Fielding]], and [[Lewis Carroll]].

His 1978 (rev. ed. 2001) biography of Admiral [[Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald]] highlights the characteristics of that individual which served in large part as inspiration both for [[C. S. Forester]]'s [[Horatio Hornblower]], and for [[Patrick O'Brian]]'s [[Jack Aubrey]]. In 1994, his ''Hanged in Error?'' provided an overview/investigation as to the likely guilt of seven individuals all hanged in the UK before its abolition as a means of [[Capital punishment in the United Kingdom|capital punishment]] in 1965. The book dealt with the cases of [[Timothy Evans]], John Williams (alias George MacKay, hanged in 1913 for the fatal shooting of Inspector Arthur Walls in Eastbourne during a burglary attempt), [[Edith Thompson]], [http://www.theanswerbank.co.uk/Society-and-Culture/People-and-Places/Question113316.html Robert Hoolhouse], [[Neville Heath]], Charles Jenkins (hanged in 1947 together with Christopher Geraghty for fatally shooting Alec de Antiquis following a botched London jewel robbery), and [[James Hanratty]]. (N.B. This is not the same as the similarly titled 1961 book ''Hanged in Error'' by [[Leslie Hale]], which contains a different set of case histories.)

In academic circles, he is especially well known for his studies of the criminal underworld of London from Victorian times, through World War II to the [[Kray twins]]. He wrote seven biographies and a handful of other biographical studies, as well as fictionalised biographies of individuals such as [[Bonnie Prince Charlie]]. His biography of [[Lewis Carroll]] is recommended by ''Representative Poetry Online'', and his other biographical works can be found on many academic reading lists.<ref>[http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poet/57.html Lewis Carroll at ''Representative Poetry Online''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218081547/http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poet/57.html |date=18 February 2008 }}. Accessed 9 February 2008</ref>

He edited volumes of [[Everyman's Library]] on poets ranging from [[John Dryden]] to the Post-Romantics, and also offered a translation of Michel Millot and Jean L'Ange's bawdy 17th century novel ''L'École des filles'', which is described as "both an uninhibited manual of sexual technique and an erotic masterpiece of the first order" on its back cover.

===Fiction===
In fiction terms, he is perhaps best known for his more recent works, in particular a series of [[Sherlock Holmes]] pastiches, beginning with 1997's ''The Secret Cases of Sherlock Holmes''. He has also written a number of other titles, and three series featuring the main characters of:<br />
:''Alfred Swain'', an inspector of Scotland Yard.
:''Sonny Tarrant'', a "gangland capo",<ref>[http://www.xs4all.nl/~embden11/Engels6/thomasd.htm Donald Thomas Bibliography]. Accessed 9 February 2008</ref> and
:''Sgt. William Clarence Verity'', a "Sergeant in Scotland Yard's 'Private Clothes Detail'" who investigates the Victorian criminal underground of London, c.1850.<ref>[http://www.crimethrutime.com/library/pages/s.htm#selwyn Francis Selwyn at ''Crime Thru Time'']. Accessed 9 February 2008 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211171916/http://www.crimethrutime.com/library/pages/s.htm#selwyn |date=11 December 2007 }}</ref>
(Verity was created under the pseudonym Francis Selwyn.) His other novels include ''The Raising of Lizzie Meek'', "based on the scandals surrounding the Victorian miracle-worker [[Joseph Leycester Lyne|Father Ignatius of Capel-y-ffin]]".<ref name="Donald Thomas at A.M. Heath"/> Thomas is represented by Bill Hamilton of A.M. Heath & Company, Ltd.<ref>[http://www.amheath.com/agents/agent.html?_a=agent.show&id=41 Bill Hamilton of A.M. Heath] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317012918/http://www.amheath.com/agents/agent.html?_a=agent.show&id=41 |date=17 March 2008 }}. Accessed 9 February 2008</ref>

===Later life and death===
Having retired from Cardiff University, he remained affiliated there, as an Associate Research Professor in the School of English, Communication and Philosophy.<ref name="caerdydd.ac.uk">[http://www.caerdydd.ac.uk/news/articles/wartime-crime-on-the-home-front.html News Centre: "War-time crime on the home front" Review of ''An Underworld at War'']{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Accessed 9 February 2008</ref> In 2005, as Personal Chair in the School of English, Communication and Philosophy at Cardiff University, he "donated a selection of his personal archive of research papers, used in writing his series of acclaimed books on the Underworld in Victorian and World War II eras to the University [of Cardiff]'s Special Collections and Archives."<ref>[http://www.caerdydd.ac.uk/news/articles/villains-paradise.html News Centre: "Villain's Paradise" review]{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Accessed 9 February 2008</ref>

Some of his last works included a study on censorship in modern Britain, reviewed as "provocative, timely and disturbing" by [[Iain Finlayson]] in ''[[The Times]]''.<ref>{{cite news | author=Iain Finlayson| author-link=Iain Finlayson | title=Freedom's Frontier: Censorship in Modern Britain  | date=25 August 2007 | work=The Times | url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/non-fiction/article2320727.ece| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517081554/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/non-fiction/article2320727.ece| url-status=dead| archive-date=17 May 2011|access-date = 9 February 2008  | location=London}}</ref>

Thomas died on 20 January 2022, at the age of 87.<ref>{{cite news |title=Professor Donald Thomas, prolific biographer, scholar of true crime and author of mystery novels – obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/03/10/professor-donald-thomas-prolific-biographer-scholar-true-crime/ |access-date=11 March 2022 |publisher=The Telegraph |date=10 March 2022}}</ref>

==Awards and nominations==

As a poet, Thomas won the [[Eric Gregory Award]] in 1962 for his collection ''Points of Contact''.<ref name="fantasticfiction.co.uk">[http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/t/donald-thomas/ Donald Thomas at ''Fantastic Fiction'']. Accessed 9 February 2008</ref>
His biography of [[Robert Browning]] ''A Life Within Life'' was a runner-up for the [[Whitbread Prize]], and his ''Victorian Underworld'' was shortlisted for the [[Gold Dagger Award]].<ref name="fantasticfiction.co.uk"/><ref name="caerdydd.ac.uk"/>

==Partial bibliography==

===As ''Francis Selwyn''===

====Fiction====

=====''Sgt. Verity''=====
*''Sergeant Verity and the Imperial Diamond'' (André Deutsch 1975) {{ISBN|0-233-96704-4}}
**([[Stein and Day]] 1976) {{ISBN|0-8128-1917-9}}
*''Sergeant Verity and the Cracksman'' (André Deutsch 1974) {{ISBN|0-233-96599-8}}
**(Futura 1975) {{ISBN|0-86007-252-5}}
**''Cracksman on Velvet'' (Stein and Day 1974) {{ISBN|0-8128-1729-X}}
*''Sergeant Verity Presents His Compliments'' (André Deutsch 1977) {{ISBN|0-233-96806-7}}
**(Stein and Day 1977)
*''Sergeant Verity and the Blood Royal'' (André Deutsch 1979) {{ISBN|0-233-97074-6}}
**(Stein and Day 1979) {{ISBN|0-8128-2608-6}}
*''Sergeant Verity and the Swell Mob'' (André Deutsch 1980) {{ISBN|0-233-97217-X}}
**(Stein and Day 1981) {{ISBN|0-8128-2727-9}}
*''The Hangman's Child'' (Robert Hale 2000) {{ISBN|0-7090-6683-X}}

=====Other?=====
*''Villa Rosa'' (Blue Moon/Lyle Stuart 1989) {{ISBN|0-8216-5038-6}}

====Non-fiction====
*''[[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]]'s Englishman: The Crime of [[Lord Haw-Haw]]'' (Routledge and Kegan Paul 1987) {{ISBN|0-7102-1032-9}}
**(Penguin Books 1993) {{ISBN|0-14-014833-7}}
*''Rotten to the Core?: The Life and Death of [[Neville Heath]]'' (Routledge and Kegan Paul 1988) {{ISBN|0-7102-1033-7}}
*''Gangland: The Case of [[Derek Bentley|Bentley]] and [[Christopher Craig|Craig]]'' (Routledge 1988) {{ISBN|0-7102-1034-5}}
**''Nothing But Revenge: The Case of Bentley And Craig'' (Penguin 1991) {{ISBN|0-14-014832-9}}

===As ''Donald (Serrell) Thomas''===

====Poetry====
*''Points of Contact: a collection of poems, 1958–1961'' 65pp. (Routledge and Kegan Paul 1963)
*''Welcome to the Grand Hotel'' 68pp. (Routledge and Kegan Paul 1975, 2006) {{ISBN|0-7100-8104-9}}

====Fiction====

=====''Alfred Swain''=====
*''Belladonna: A [[Lewis Carroll]] Nightmare'' (Macmillan 1984) {{ISBN|0-333-36048-6}}
**''Mad Hatter Summer'' (Viking Press 1983) {{ISBN|0-670-44526-6}}
**''Belladonna'' (Papermac 1988) {{ISBN|0-333-46627-6}}
*''Jekyll, Alias Hyde: [[Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde|A Variation]]'' (Macmillan 1988) {{ISBN|0-333-45782-X}}
** (St. Martin's Press 1988) {{ISBN|0-312-02592-0}}
*''[[Jack the Ripper|The Ripper]]'s Apprentice'' (Macmillan 1986) {{ISBN|0-333-40850-0}}
** (St. Martin's Press 1989) {{ISBN|0-312-03420-2}}
*''The Arrest of Scotland Yard'' (Macmillan 1993) {{ISBN|0-333-60506-3}}

=====''Sonny Tarrant''=====
*''Dancing in the Dark'' (Macmillan 1992) {{ISBN|0-333-58718-9}}
** (St. Martin's Press 1994) {{ISBN|0-312-10447-2}}
*''Red Flowers for Lady Blue'' (Macmillan 2000) {{ISBN|0-333-78154-6}}
**(Pan Books 2001) {{ISBN|0-330-39252-2}}

=====''Sherlock Holmes''=====
*''The Secret Cases of Sherlock Holmes'' (Macmillan 1997) {{ISBN|0-330-36977-6}}
*''Sherlock Holmes and the Running Noose'' (Macmillan 2001) {{ISBN|0-333-90522-9}} (UK edition of ''Sherlock Holmes and the Voice from the Crypt'', see below)
**''Sherlock Holmes and the Voice from the Crypt'' (Carroll & Graf 2002) {{ISBN|0-7867-0973-1}} (US edition of ''Sherlock Holmes and the Running Noose'', see above)
*''The Execution of Sherlock Holmes'' (Pegasus 2007) {{ISBN|1-933648-22-8}}
*''Sherlock Holmes and the King's Evil'' (Pegasus 2009) {{ISBN|1-60598-043-9}}
*''Sherlock Holmes and the Ghosts of Bly'' (Pegasus 2010) {{ISBN|1-60598-134-6}}
*''The Lost Casebooks of Sherlock Holmes'' (Pegasus 2012) {{ISBN|978-1-60598-352-3}}
**(Omnibus of ''The Secret Cases of Sherlock Holmes'', ''Sherlock Holmes and the Voice from the Crypt'', & ''The Execution of Sherlock Holmes'')
*''Death on a Pale Horse: Sherlock Holmes on Her Majesty's Secret Service'' (Pegasus, March 2013) {{ISBN|1-60598-394-2}}

=====Other=====
*''Summer in the Country'' (The Odyssey Press, 1968)
*''[[Bonnie Prince Charlie|Prince Charlie]]'s Bluff'' (Macmillan 1974) {{ISBN|0-333-15042-2}}
*''Flight of the Eagle '' (Macmillan 1975, 2006) {{ISBN|0-333-18087-9}}
**(Viking Press 1976) {{ISBN|0-670-31830-2}}
*''The Blindfold Game''  (André Deutsch 1981) {{ISBN|0-233-97366-4}}
*''Captain Wunder'' (Viking Books/Penguin 1981) {{ISBN|0-670-20355-6}}
*''The Day the Sun Rose Twice''  (1985)
*''Honour among Thieves'' (Weidenfeld & Nicolson 1991) {{ISBN|0-297-81205-X}}
*''Dead Giveaway ''(1993)
*''The Raising of Lizzie Meek'' (Robert Hale 1993) {{ISBN|0-7090-5031-3}}

====Non-fiction & reference====
* ''A Long Time Burning: The History of Literary Censorship in England'' ([[Praeger Publishers|Praeger]] 1969)
*''State Trials, Vol. 1: Treason and libel'', with [[Thomas Bayly Howell]] (Routledge & Kegan Paul 1972) {{ISBN|0-7100-7325-9}}
*''State Trials, Vol 2: The Public Conscience'', with [[Thomas Bayly Howell]] (Routledge & Kegan Paul 1972) {{ISBN|0-7100-7326-7}}
*''Charge! hurrah! hurrah!: A Life of [[James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan|Cardigan of Balaclava]]'' (Viking Press 1975) {{ISBN|0-670-20388-2}}
**''Cardigan: The Hero of Balaclava'' (Routledge & Kegan Paul 1987) {{ISBN|0-7102-1205-4}}
**(rev. ed. Weidenfeld Military/Cassell Military/Viking Press 2002) {{ISBN|0-304-35824-X}}
* ''[[Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald|Cochrane]]: Britannia's Sea Wolf'' (1975)
**''[[Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald|Cochrane]]: Britannia's Last Sea-King'' (Viking Press 1978) {{ISBN|0-670-22644-0}}
*''The [[Marquis de Sade]]: A New Biography'' (New York Graphic Society 1976) {{ISBN|0-8212-0653-2}}
** (Little, Brown & Company 1977) {{ISBN|0-8212-0653-2}}
**'''fr.''' ''Le Marquis de Sade'' (Seghers 1977)
**'''de.''' ''Marquis de Sade: die grosse Biographie'' ([[Blanvalet]] 1978)
*''[[Algernon Charles Swinburne|Swinburne]], the Poet in his World'' (Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1979; OUP 1979) {{ISBN|0-297-77605-3}} ; {{ISBN|0-19-520136-1}}
**(Allison & Busby 1999) {{ISBN|0-7490-0409-6}}
**(Häftad. Ivan R. Dee Publisher, 1999) {{ISBN|1-56663-229-3}}
*''[[Robert Browning]]: A life within life'' (Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1982, 1989) {{ISBN|0-297-78092-1}} ; {{ISBN|0-297-79639-9}}
**(Viking Books 1983) {{ISBN|0-670-60090-3}}
*''[[Henry Fielding]]'' (1990) (St. Martin's Press 1991) {{ISBN|0-312-05443-2}}
*''Dead Giveaway: Murderers Avenged from the Grave'' (M. O'Mara Bks. 1993) {{ISBN|1-85479-930-4}}
*''Hanged in Error?'' (Robert Hale 1994) {{ISBN|0-7090-5357-6}}
*''[[Lewis Carroll]]: A Portrait With Background'' (John Murray 1996) {{ISBN|0-7195-5323-7}}
**(Barnes & Noble Books 1999) {{ISBN|0-7607-1232-8}}
* ''The Victorian Underworld'', with [[Henry Mayhew]] (New York University Press 1998) {{ISBN|0-8147-8238-8}}
* ''An underworld at war : [[spiv]]s, [[deserter]]s, [[racketeer]]s & civilians in the Second World War'' (John Murray, 2003) {{ISBN|0-7195-6340-2}}
**''The Enemy Within: [[Huckster]]s, Racketeers, Deserters, & Civilians During the Second World War'' ([[New York University Press]] 2004) {{ISBN|0-8147-8286-8}}
*''Villains' Paradise: A History of Britain's Post-War Underworld: From the spivs to the [[Kray Twins|Krays]]'' (John Murray 2006) {{ISBN|0-7195-6344-5}}
**(Pegasus 2006) {{ISBN|1-933648-17-1}}
*''Freedom's Frontier: Censorship in Modern Britain'' (John Murray 2007) {{ISBN|0-7195-5733-X}}
*''Naval Battles of Crete'' (André Deutsch)

=====As editor=====
*''Selected Poems'' by [[John Dryden]] (J.M. Dent/C.E. Tuttle Everyman's Library 1993) {{ISBN|0-460-87230-3}}
*''The Everyman Book of Victorian Verse: The Pre-Raphaelites to the Nineties'' (J.M. Dent/C.E. Tuttle 1993) {{ISBN|0-460-87310-5}}
*''The Everyman Book of Victorian Verse: The [[Post-romanticism|Post-Romantics]]'' (Routledge 1990, 1994) {{ISBN|0-415-00888-3}}
**(J.M. Dent/C.E. Tuttle 1994) {{ISBN|0-460-87526-4}}

=====As translator=====
*''The School of Venus'' (orig: ''[[:de:L’École des filles|L'École des filles, ou la Philosophie des dames]]'') by Michel Millot et Jean L'Ange (New American Library 1971)
**(Panther 1972) {{ISBN|0-586-03674-1}}

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080212135758/http://www.crimethrutime.com/library/pages/t.htm#thomasd Donald Thomas at ''Crime Thru Time'']
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071211171916/http://www.crimethrutime.com/library/pages/s.htm#selwyn Francis Selwyn at ''Crime Thru Time'']
*[http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/t/donald-thomas/ Donald Thomas at ''Fantastic Fiction'']
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080423080637/http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/s/francis-selwyn/ Francis Selwyn at ''Fantastic Fiction'']
*[http://www.xs4all.nl/~embden11/Engels6/thomasd.htm Donald Thomas Bibliography]
*[http://worldcat.org/search?q=au%3ADonald+Serrell+Thomas&qt=hot_author WorldCat: Donald Serrell Thomas]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090104154656/http://www.amheath.com/authors/author.html?_a=author.show&id=236 Donald Thomas at A.M. Heath]
*[https://cpbiblio.wordpress.com/richard-manton-janus-and-grove-press/ Donald Thomas writing as Richard Manton]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thomas, Donald Serrell}}
[[Category:1934 births]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Somerset]]
[[Category:20th-century Royal Air Force personnel]]
[[Category:Royal Air Force airmen]]
[[Category:People from Somerset]]
[[Category:English crime fiction writers]]
[[Category:English crime writers]]
[[Category:Non-fiction crime writers]]
[[Category:Organized crime writers]]
[[Category:Organized crime novelists]]
[[Category:English mystery writers]]
[[Category:Sherlock Holmes]]
[[Category:20th-century English historians]]
[[Category:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford]]
[[Category:Academics of Cardiff University]]
[[Category:People educated at Queen's College, Taunton]]
[[Category:21st-century English historians]]
[[Category:Writers of Sherlock Holmes pastiches]]