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{{Short description|Cumulative effect produced when one event sets off a chain of other events}} {{Other uses}} {{Distinguish|Domino theory}} [[File:Dominoes falling.jpg|thumb|A falling line of dominoes, each knocking the next over]] A '''domino effect''' is the cumulative effect produced when one event sets off a series of similar<ref>{{cite web|title=domino effect|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/domino+effect|website=The Free Dictionary|publisher=Farlex, Inc.|access-date=29 September 2014}}</ref> or related events, a form of [[chain reaction]]. The term is an analogy to a [[Domino toppling|falling row of dominoes]]. It typically refers to a linked sequence of events where the time between successive events is relatively short. The term can be used literally (about a series of actual collisions) or metaphorically (about causal linkages within systems such as global finance or politics). The literal, mechanical domino effect is exploited in [[Rube Goldberg machine]]s. In chemistry, the principle applies to a [[domino reaction]], in which one chemical reaction sets up the conditions necessary for a subsequent one that soon follows. In the realm of [[process safety]], a [[Domino effect accident|domino-effect accident]] is an initial undesirable event triggering additional ones in related equipment or facilities, leading to a total incident effect more severe than the primary accident alone. The metaphorical usage implies that an outcome is inevitable or highly likely (as it has already started to happen) β a form of [[slippery slope]] argument. When this outcome is actually unlikely (the argument is [[Fallacy|fallacious]]), it has also been called the ''[[domino fallacy]]''.<ref name="Damer 1995">{{cite book |last=Damer |first=T. Edward |title=Attacking faulty reasoning: A practical guide to fallacy-free arguments |publisher=[[Wadsworth Publishing]] |location=Belmont, California |date=1995 |isbn=978-0-534-21750-1 |page=135}}</ref> ==See also== {{Portal|Society}} <!-- alphabetical order please [[WP:SEEALSO]] --> <!-- please add a short description [[WP:SEEALSO]], via {{subst:AnnotatedListOfLinks}} or {{Annotated link}} --> {{div col|colwidth=20em|small=yes}} * {{Annotated link |Behavioral contagion}} * {{Annotated link |Butterfly effect}} * {{Annotated link |Cascading failure}} * {{Annotated link |Causality}} * {{Annotated link |Chinese whispers}} * {{Annotated link |Copycat crime}} * {{Annotated link |Domino theory}} * {{Annotated link |Kessler syndrome}} * {{Annotated link |Mathematical induction}} * {{Annotated link |Placebo effect}} * {{Annotated link |Side effect}} * {{Annotated link |Ripple effect}} * {{Annotated link |Snowball effect}} {{div col end}} <!-- alphabetical order please [[WP:SEEALSO]] --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commons category}} ==Further reading== *{{cite book |title=Impact Mechanics |first=W. J. |last=Stronge |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |date=2004 |isbn=978-0-521-60289-1}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Domino Effect}} [[Category:Metaphors referring to objects]] [[Category:Causality]]
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