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{{short description|Italian composer (1685–1757)}} {{Other people|Scarlatti}} {{More citations needed|date=November 2007}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}} {{Infobox person | image = Retrato de Domenico Scarlatti.jpg | alt = | caption = Portrait of Scarlatti wearing the [[Order of Santiago]], by [[Domingo Antonio Velasco]] (1738) | birth_name = Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti | birth_date = {{birth date|1685|10|26|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Naples]], Kingdom of Naples | death_date = {{death date and age|1757|7|23|1685|10|26|df=y}} <!-- 31 March, new style date --> | death_place = [[Madrid]], Spain | signature = | works = [[List of solo keyboard sonatas by Domenico Scarlatti|List of compositions]] }} '''Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti''' (26 October 1685 – 23 July 1757) was an Italian composer. He is classified primarily as a [[Baroque music|Baroque]] composer chronologically, although his music was influential in the development of the [[Classical period (music)|Classical style]]. Like his renowned father [[Alessandro Scarlatti]], he composed in a variety of musical forms, although today he is known mainly for [[List of solo keyboard sonatas by Domenico Scarlatti|his 555 keyboard sonatas]].<ref name=EB>{{cite web |last=Kirkpatrick|first=Ralph|author-link=Ralph Kirkpatrick|title=Domenico Scarlatti |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Domenico-Scarlatti |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] Online|date=19 July 2023 }}</ref> He spent much of his life in the service of the Portuguese and Spanish royal families. ==Life and career == Scarlatti was born in [[Naples]], [[Kingdom of Naples]], then belonging to the [[Spanish Empire]]. He was born in 1685, the same year as [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] and [[George Frideric Handel]].<ref name=EB /> He was the sixth of ten children of the composer and teacher [[Alessandro Scarlatti]]. His older brother [[Pietro Filippo Scarlatti|Pietro Filippo]] was also a musician. Scarlatti first studied music under his father.<ref>{{cite web |title=Domenico Scarlatti |url=http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/Name/Domenico-Scarlatti/Composer/10743-1 |website=ArkivMusic: the source for classical music |access-date=2 October 2018 |archive-date=27 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027063015/http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/Name/Domenico-Scarlatti/Composer/10743-1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Other composers who may have been his early teachers include [[Gaetano Greco]], [[Francesco Gasparini]], and [[Bernardo Pasquini]], all of whom may have influenced his musical style. Scarlatti was appointed as a composer and [[organist]] at the [[Chapel Royal of Naples]] in 1701 and briefly worked under his father, who was then the chapel's ''maestro di cappella''. In 1703 he revised [[Carlo Francesco Pollarolo]]'s opera ''Irene'' for performance at Naples. Soon after, his father sent him to [[Venice]]. After this, nothing is known of his life until 1709, when he went to [[Rome]] and entered the service of the exiled Polish queen [[Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien|Marie Casimire]]. It was there he met [[Thomas Roseingrave]]. Scarlatti was already an accomplished [[harpsichord]]ist; there is a story of a trial of skill with [[George Frideric Handel]] at the palace of [[Pietro Ottoboni (cardinal)|Cardinal Ottoboni]] in Rome, where Scarlatti was judged possibly superior to Handel on the [[harpsichord]], although inferior on the [[organ (music)|organ]]. Later in life, he was known to [[Sign of the cross|cross himself]] in veneration when speaking of Handel's skill.<ref>Boyd, Malcolm. ''Domenico Scarlatti: Master of Music'' (1986)</ref> While in Rome, Scarlatti composed several operas, including ''[[Tolomeo e Alessandro]]'' (1711) and ''[[Amor d'un'ombra e gelosia d'un'aura]]'' (1714) for Queen Casimir's private theatre. He was ''Maestro di Cappella'' at St. Peter's from 1715 to 1719. In 1719 he travelled to London to direct ''Amor d'un'ombra e gelosia d'un'aura'' under the title ''Narciso'' at the [[Her Majesty's Theatre|King's Theatre]]. According to Vicente Bicchi, [[Nuncio|Papal Nuncio]] in Portugal at the time, Scarlatti arrived in [[Lisbon]] on 29 November 1719. There he taught music to the Portuguese princess [[Barbara of Portugal|Maria Magdalena Barbara]]. He left Lisbon on 28 January 1727 for Rome, where he married Maria Caterina Gentili on 6 May 1728. In 1729 he moved to [[Seville]], staying for four years. In 1733, he went to Madrid as a music master to Princess Maria Barbara, who had married into the Spanish royal house. She later became Queen of Spain. Scarlatti remained in Spain for the remaining 25 years of his life and had five children there. After his wife died in 1739, he married a Spaniard, Anastasia Maxarti Ximenes. Among his compositions during his time in Madrid were most of the 555 keyboard sonatas for which he is best known. Scarlatti befriended the [[castrato]] singer [[Farinelli]], a fellow Neapolitan also enjoying royal patronage in Madrid. Musicologist and harpsichordist [[Ralph Kirkpatrick]], who published a biography of Scarlatti in 1953, commented that Farinelli's correspondence provides "most of the direct information about Scarlatti that has transmitted itself to our day". Scarlatti died in Madrid at the age of 71. His residence at 35 Calle de Leganitos is designated with a historical plaque, and his descendants still live in Madrid. He was buried at a convent there, but his grave no longer exists. Minor planet [[6480 Scarlatti]] is named in his honour.<ref>|{{cite book|publisher=Springer |date=2003 |isbn=978-3-540-29925-7 |doi=10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_5896 |chapter=(6479) Leoconnolly |title=Dictionary of Minor Planet Names |page=536 }}</ref> ==Music== {{See also|List of solo keyboard sonatas by Domenico Scarlatti}} {{stack begin}} {{Listen|type=music|image=none|help=no |filename=Domenico Scarlatti - Allegretto - D minor.ogg|title=Sonata in D minor K. 9, Allegretto |description=Performed on a harpsichord by [[Martha Goldstein]] |filename2=Domenico Scarlatti - Presto - E Major.ogg|title2=Sonata in E major K. 20, Presto |description2=Performed on a harpsichord by Martha Goldstein |filename3=Scarlatti Sonata B Minor K27.ogg|title3=Sonata in B minor K. 27, Allegro |description3=Performed on a piano by [[Raymond Smullyan]] |filename4=Scarlatti f-moll3.ogg|title4=Sonata in F minor K. 69 |description4=Performed on a [[spinet]] by Ulrich Metzner |filename5=Domenico.Scarlatti.Sonata.b.minor.Kirkpatrick.87.ogg|title5=Sonata in B minor K. 87 |description5=Performed on a digital harpsichord |filename6=D-Scarlatti-Sonata-K159-C.ogg|title6=Sonata in C major K. 159, Allegro |description6=Performed on a piano by Veronica van der Knaap |filename7=Domenico Scarlatti -- Sonata (L 263).mid|title7=Sonata in B minor K. 377 |description7=[[MIDI]] rendition |filename8=Scarlatti Sonata E Major K380.ogg|title8=Sonata in E major K. 380, Andante comodo |description8=Performed on a piano by Raymond Smullyan |filename9=Domenico.Scarlatti.Sonata.f.minor.Kirkpatrick.466.ogg|title9=Sonata in F minor K. 466 |description9=Performed on a digital harpsichord |filename10=Scarlatti Sonata E Major K531.ogg|title10=Sonata in E major K. 531, Allegro |description10=Performed on a piano by Raymond Smullyan }}{{stack end}} Only a small number of Scarlatti's compositions were published during his lifetime. Scarlatti himself seems to have overseen the publication in 1738 of the most famous collection, his 30 ''Esercizi'' (Exercises). They were well received throughout Europe and were championed by the foremost English writer on music of the eighteenth century, [[Charles Burney]]. Burney wrote that the harpsichordist [[Joseph Kelway]] was "head of the Scarlatti sect", a group of English musicians that championed Scarlatti as early as 1739, also including [[Thomas Roseingrave]].<ref>Kroll, Mark. ''Bach, Handel and Scarlatti: Reception in Britain, 1750-1850'', (2023), p. 13</ref><ref>[[Charles Burney]]. ''A General History of Music'' (1789), 1957 edition ed. Frank Mercer, vol. 2, p. 1009</ref> The many sonatas unpublished during Scarlatti's lifetime have appeared in print irregularly in the past two and a half centuries. He has attracted notable admirers, including [[Béla Bartók]], [[Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli]], [[Pieter-Jan Belder]], [[Johann Sebastian Bach]], [[Muzio Clementi]], [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]], [[Ludwig van Beethoven]], [[Carl Czerny]], [[Franz Liszt]], [[Johannes Brahms]], [[Frédéric Chopin]], [[Claude Debussy]], [[Emil Gilels]], [[Francis Poulenc]], [[Olivier Messiaen]], [[Enrique Granados]], [[Marc-André Hamelin]], [[Vladimir Horowitz]], [[Ivo Pogorelić]], [[Scott Ross (harpsichordist)|Scott Ross]] (the first performer to record all 555 sonatas), [[Heinrich Schenker]], [[András Schiff]] and [[Dmitri Shostakovich]]. {{Citation needed|date=August 2020|reason=while many of these are correct, I can't immediately find sources to support some of the others}} Scarlatti's 555 keyboard sonatas are single movements, mostly in [[binary form]], and some in early [[sonata form]], and mostly written for [[harpsichord]] or the earliest [[pianoforte]]s. (There are four for the organ and a few for small instrumental groups). Some display harmonic audacity in their use of discords, and unconventional [[Modulation (music)|modulations]] to remote [[key (music)|keys]]. Though Scarlatti wrote over 500 sonatas, there is a wide variety in his works. Some are deeply serious, others are light and almost humorous. Some sound like courtly dances, others like street songs. This ability to cover a wide range of styles and moods is one of the hallmarks of Scarlatti's work. Another stylistic trait of this composer is the ability to mix “different forms or levels of discourse”.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.echo.ucla.edu/review-the-keyboard-sonatas-of-domenico-scarlatti-and-eighteenth-century-musical-style-by-w-dean-sutcliffe/ | title=Review | the Keyboard Sonatas of Domenico Scarlatti and Eighteenth-Century Musical Style by W. Dean Sutcliffe }}</ref> Other distinctive attributes of his music are: *The influence of Iberian (Portuguese and Spanish) folk music. An example is his use of the [[Phrygian mode]] and other tonal inflections more or less alien to European art music. Many of his figurations and dissonances are suggestive of the guitar. *The influence of the Spanish guitar can be seen in notes being played repeatedly.<ref name=Barkley>{{cite book |editor1-last=Barkley |editor1-first=Lisa |editor2-last=Bryan |editor2-first=Clark |title=Conservatory Canada New Millennium Piano Series |date=1999 |publisher=Waterloo Music Company}}</ref> *A formal device where each half of a sonata leads to a pivotal point, which Kirkpatrick termed "the crux", and which is sometimes underlined by a pause or fermata. Before the crux, Scarlatti sonatas often contain their main thematic variety, and after the crux, the music makes more use of repetitive figurations as it modulates away from the home key (in the first half) or back to the home key (in the second half). *Its tendency to be in the [[Galant music|''galant'' style]].<ref name=Barkley /> Kirkpatrick produced an edition of the sonatas in 1953, and the numbering from this edition—the Kk. or K. number—is now nearly always used. Previously, the numbering commonly used was from the 1906 edition compiled by Neapolitan pianist [[Alessandro Longo]] (L. numbers). Kirkpatrick's numbering is chronological, while Longo's ordering is a result of his arbitrarily grouping the sonatas into "suites". In 1967 the Italian musicologist [[Giorgio Pestelli]] published a revised catalogue (using P. numbers), which corrected what he considered to be some [[anachronism]]s, and added some sonatas missing from Kirkpatrick's edition.<ref>See [[List of solo keyboard sonatas by Domenico Scarlatti]] for a list converting Longo, Kirkpatrick, Pistelli, and Czerny numbers of Scarlatti's sonatas.</ref> Although the exact composition dates for these surviving sonatas are not known, Kirkpatrick concluded that they might all have been composed late in Scarlatti's career (after 1735), with most of them possibly written after the composer's 67th birthday.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Domenico Scarlatti: Revised Edition|last=Kirkpatrick|first=Ralph|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1983|isbn=0-691-09101-3|location=Princeton, New Jersey|pages=145}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Classical Music|last=Downs|first=Philip G.|publisher=Norton|year=1992|isbn=0-393-95191-X|location=New York|pages=49}}</ref> Aside from his many sonatas, Scarlatti composed several operas, cantatas, and liturgical pieces. Well-known works include the ''Stabat Mater'' of 1715, and the ''Salve Regina'' of 1756, which is thought to be his last composition. == Selected discography == === Complete works === * ''L'Œuvre pour clavier'', [[Scott Ross (harpsichordist)|Scott Ross]] (1988, 34 CDs [[Erato (label)|Erato]]/[[Radio France]]) {{OCLC|725539860|935869199}} * ''Domenico Scarlatti: The Complete Sonatas'', [[Richard Lester (harpsichordist)|Richard Lester]], harpsichord & fortepiano (2001–2005, 39 CDs in 7 volumes [[Nimbus Records]] NI 1725/NI 1741) {{OCLC|1071943740}}. * ''Keyboard Sonatas'', Emilia Fadini, [[Ottavio Dantone]], [[Sergio Vartolo]], Marco Farolfi, [[Enrico Baiano]]..., harpsichord, fortepiano, organ (1999–2012, 12 CDs Stradivarius) – in progress * ''Keyboard Sonatas'', [[Pieter-Jan Belder]], harpsichord & fortepiano (2012, 36 CDs [[Brilliant Classics]]) * ''Keyboard Sonatas'', [[Carlo Grante]], Bösendorfer Imperial piano (2009–2020, 35 CDs in 6 volumes Music & Arts) === Piano recitals === * ''2 Sonatas'': Sonata K. 9 and Sonata K. 380 – [[Dinu Lipatti]], piano (20 February and 27 September 1947, EMI / 12 CDs Hänssler PH17011) * ''4 Sonatas'' : Sonata K. 1, Sonata K. 87, Sonata K. 193, and Sonata K. 386 – [[Clara Haskil]], piano (? 1947, BBC / « Inédits Haskil » Tahra TAH 389 / TAH 4025) * ''11 Sonatas'': Sonata K. 1, Sonate K. 35, Sonata K. 87, Sonata K. 132, Sonata K. 193, Sonata K. 247, Sonata K. 322, Sonata K. 386, Sonata K. 437, Sonata K. 515, Sonata K. 519 – Clara Haskil, piano (October 1951, Westminster/[[Deutsche Grammophon|DG]] 471 214-2) * ''3 Sonatas'': Sonata K. 87, Sonata K. 193, and Sonata K. 386 – Clara Haskil, piano (October 1951, [[Philips]]) * ''The Siena Pianoforte'': 6 Scarlatti sonatas (and 3 sonatas of [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]]) – [[Charles Rosen]], [[Siena Piano|Siena piano]] (1955, Counterpoint/Esoteric / Everest Records CPT 53000) * ''37 Piano Sonatas'' : [[Vladimir Horowitz]] (1946–1981, ''Complete Recordings'' [[RCA Records|RCA]] and [[Sony Music Entertainment#History|CBS]]/Sony Classical) * ''33 Sonatas'' : [[Christian Zacharias]], piano (1979, 1981, 1984, EMI) * ''18 sonatas'' : [[Maria Tipo]], piano (27–28 November 1987, EMI CDC 7 49078 2) {{OCLC|840330787}} * ''15 sonatas'' : [[Ivo Pogorelić|Ivo Pogorelich]], piano (September 1991, [[Deutsche Grammophon|DG]]) {{OCLC|823888417}} * ''Scarlatti: Keyboard Sonatas'' : [[Mikhail Pletnev]], piano (October 1994, [[Virgin Classics]] 5181862) {{OCLC|607181242}} * ''16 Sonatas'' : [[Christian Zacharias]], piano (1995, EMI) * ''20 Sonatas'' : [[Valerie Tryon]], ''piano (18 and 28 September 1999, Appian Publications & Recordings [APR]) {{OCLC|48744435}}'' * ''14 Sonatas'': Christian Zacharias, piano (June 2002, MDG 34011622) * ''18 Sonatas'' : [[Racha Arodaky]], piano (17–21 July 2005, [[Zig-Zag Territoires]]) {{OCLC|232578921}} * ''Scarlatti: Piano Sonatas'' : [[Yevgeny Sudbin]], piano (2005, [[BIS Records|BIS]]) * ''[[Alexandre Tharaud]] joue Scarlatti'' : 18 sonatas (30 August/3 September 2010, [[Virgin Classics]]) {{OCLC|898257762}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Tharaud interprète Scarlatti|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/culture/musique/tharaud-interprete-scarlatti_953460.html|website=lexpress.fr|language=fr|date=20 January 2011}}</ref> * ''Scarlatti: 18 Sonatas'': [[Yevgeny Sudbin]], piano (2016, [[BIS Records|BIS]]) {{OCLC|1085343249}} * ''Scarlatti: 52 Sonatas'': [[Lucas Debargue]], piano (2019, [[Sony Music]]) * ''Scarlatti: 37 Sonatas'': [[Alessandro Deljavan]], piano (2023, [[OnClassical]]) === Fortepiano recitals === * ''Sonate per cembalo, 1742'', [[Francesco Cera]], harpsichord & fortepiano (7–9 March 2000, March 2001, October 2002, 3 CD Tactus) {{OCLC|50303672}} * ''Sonates – Una nuova inventione per Maria Barbara'', [[Aline Zylberajch]], fortepiano after [[Bartolomeo Cristofori|Cristofori]] (2005, Ambronay) === Harpsichord recitals === * ''Sonatas for Harpsichord'', [[Wanda Landowska]] (1934, 1939, 1940, [[EMI Group|EMI]]) * ''Keyboard Sonatas'', [[Fernando Valenti]] (the 1950s, Westminster / 3 CDs Millenium MCA Universal, rereleased. 1998) {{OCLC|15057725|224281078}} * ''Keyboard Sonatas'', Fernando Valenti (1951–1955, 11 CDs Pristine Audio, rereleased. 2006) {{OCLC|933509681}} * ''60 Harpsichord Sonatas'', [[Ralph Kirkpatrick]] (1954, CBS SL 221 / 2 CD Urania, rerelease of 54 sonatas in 2004) * ''Harpsichord Sonatas'', [[Luciano Sgrizzi]], harpsichord (1964, Accord) * ''21 Harpsichord Sonatas'', Ralph Kirkpatrick (1966, 1971, [[Deutsche Grammophon|Archiv Produktion]], rereleased 2004) * ''10 Sonatas'', [[Gustav Leonhardt]] (1970, Deutsche Harmonia Mundi) * ''16 Harpsichord Sonatas'', [[Joseph Payne (musician)|Joseph Payne]] (1971, [[Vox Records|Turnabout]]) * ''Sonates pour clavecin'', [[Blandine Verlet]] (1975, [[Philips]]) * ''Sonates pour clavecin'', Blandine Verlet (1976, [[Philips]]) * ''11 Sonatas'', [[Valda Aveling]] (1976, EMI Classics For Pleasure) * ''14 Harpsichord Sonatas'', [[Gustav Leonhardt]] (1979, Seon/Sony) * ''Harpsichord Sonatas'' – [[Colin Tilney]], Vincenzio harpsichord 1782 (August 1979, L'Oiseau-Lyre/Decca) * ''Harpsichord Sonatas'', [[Trevor Pinnock]] (1981, CRD Records; rereleased in 1995) {{OCLC|225749151}} * ''Sonatas'', Trevor Pinnock (1987, [[Deutsche Grammophon|Archiv]]) * ''12 Sonatas'', Colin Tilney (1988, Dorian) * ''Les plus belles sonatas'', [[Scott Ross (harpsichordist)|Scott Ross]] (1988, [[Erato (label)|Erato/Radio France]]) * ''Trente Sonates'', [[Rafael Puyana]] (1988, 2CD [[Harmonia Mundi]]) * ''Les plus belles sonatas'', Rafael Puyana (1988, 1994 [[Harmonia Mundi]]) HMP 3901164 * ''16 Sonatas'', [[Ton Koopman]] (1988, Capriccio) * ''Sonatas'', [[Andreas Staier]] (December 1990, 26–28 October 1991, 2 CDs Deutsche Harmonia Mundi) {{OCLC|312175196|762606993}} * ''Sonatas'', [[Bob van Asperen]] (May 1991, « Reflexe » EMI) {{OCLC|492478134}} * ''22 sonates'', [[Pierre Hantaï]] (June 1992, [[Michel Bernstein#Astrée|Astrée]] E 8502) * ''Cat Fugue and Sonatas for Harpsichord'', [[Elaine Comparone]] (27–28 August 1992, Lyrichord) {{OCLC|705343159}} * ''Sonatas'', [[Andreas Staier]] (December 1995, [[Teldec]]) {{OCLC|224634640}} * ''Sonates inédites, Fandango'', Mayako Soné (1994, Erato/[[Warner Classics]]) * ''Scarlatti High and Low – 16 dernières sonates pour clavecin'', Colin Tilney (1995, Music & Arts) * ''18 Sonatas'', [[Eiji Hashimoto]], harpsichord (1996, Klavier) {{OCLC|811245528}} * ''21 sonates de la maturité'', [[:fr:Frédérick Haas|Frédérick Haas]] (2002, Calliope) * ''Sonates'', Pierre Hantaï (2002, 2004, 2005, 2016, 2017, 2019 6 CDs/[[Super Audio CD|SACD]] Mirare) * ''Sonatas'', [[Elaine Thornburgh]] (2005, 2 CDs Lyrichord) {{OCLC|705343168}} * ''Duende (17 sonatas)'', [[Skip Sempé]] (with Olivier Fortin, second harpsichord) (2006, Paradizo) * ''35 Sonates'', [[:fr:Frédérick Haas|Frédérick Haas]] (October 2016, Hitasura Productions) * ''16 Sonates'' – [[Jean Rondeau (musician)|Jean Rondeau]] (2018, [[Super Audio CD|SACD]] [[Erato (label)|Erato]]) * ''Zones'', [[Lillian Gordis]] (June 2019, Paraty PTY 919180) * ''13 Sonates Du Libro 3 De 1753'', [[:fr:Frédérick Haas|Frédérick Haas]] (September 2022, Histasura Productions) === Vocal music === * Scarlatti: Stabat Mater – [[André Campra|Campra]]: Requiem. [[Monteverdi Choir]]; [[John Eliot Gardiner]], conductor (2020, [[Erato Records|Erato]]) {{oclc|1154312842}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further reading== *{{cite book|first=Ralph|last=Kirkpatrick|author-link=Ralph Kirkpatrick|title=Domenico Scarlatti|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1983|isbn=0-691-02708-0|ref=none}} * Domenico Scarlatti. ''Sixty Sonatas'' in Two volumes, edited in chronological order from the manuscripts and earliest printed sources with a preface by Ralph Kirkpatrick, New York, G. Schirmer, 1953. * ''D. Scarlatti. Sonates'', in 11 volumes, ed. [[Kenneth Gilbert]] after the Venice manuscripts, Paris, Heugel, coll. « Le Pupitre », from 1975 to 1984. * Domenico Scarlatti. ''Complete Keyboard Works'', in facsimile from the manuscript (Parma) and printed sources, rev. Ralph Kirkpatrick, New York, Johnson Reprint Corporation, 1971. * Scarlatti, Domenico. ''Sonate per cembalo del Cavalier Dn. Domenico Scarlatti''. Complete facsimile of the Venice manuscripts in 15 volumes. Archivum Musicum: Monumenta Musicae Revocata, 1/I–XV. Florence, 1985–1992. * {{cite web|last=Serrallet|first=Rafael|url=https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0716-27902004020200005&script=sci_arttext|access-date=28 April 2025|title=''La guitarra y Domenico Scarlatti''|via=[[SciELO]]|ref=none}} * {{cite news|last=White|first=Robert|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/jul/20/classicalmusicandopera2|title=The mercurial maestro of Madrid|date=20 July 2007|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|ref=none}} * {{cite journal|last=Yáñez Navarro|first=Celestino|url=http://anuariomusical.revistas.csic.es/index.php/anuariomusical/article/view/137/138|title=Obras de Domenico Scarlatti, Antonio Soler y Manuel Blasco de Nebra en un manuscrito misceláneo de tecla del Archivo de Música de las Catedrales de Zaragoza|journal=Anuario Musical|number=77|year=2012|pages=45–102|doi=10.3989/anuariomusical.2012.67.137 |ref=none|doi-access=free}} * {{cite thesis|last=Yáñez Navarro|first=Celestino|url=https://www.educacion.gob.es/teseo/mostrarRef.do?ref=1201332|title=Nuevas aportaciones para el estudio de las sonatas de Domenico Scarlatti. Los manuscritos del Archivo de música de las Catedrales de Zaragoza|type=doctoral thesis|publisher=Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona|year=2015|ref=none}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} {{wikiquote}} {{Wikisource author|Domenico Scarlatti}} * {{MutopiaComposer|ScarlattiD}} * {{IMSLP|Scarlatti, Domenico}} * {{ChoralWiki}} * [http://www.domenicoscarlatti.it Associazione Domenico Scarlatti] * [http://www.johnsankey.ca/consonance.html John Sankey: Keyboard Tuning of Domenico Scarlatti] *{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20141216234055/http://chrishail.net/ Scarlatti Domenico – complete catalogue of 600 keyboard sonatas including newly discovered works and the latest biographical discoveries]}} * [http://pianosociety.com/cms/index.php?section=148/ Piano Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527064409/http://www.pianosociety.com/cms/index.php?section=148%2F |date=27 May 2016 }} – A short biography and some free recordings in MP3 format, performed by [[Roberto Carnevale]], [[Chase Coleman]], [[Graziella Concas]], and [[Knut Erik Jensen]] * [http://www.scarlatti.cz/?language=en Piano sonatas of Domenico Scarlatti for listening and downloading] (Czech Radio Project) {{Neapolitan School}} {{Baroque music}} {{portal bar|Biography|Classical music}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scarlatti, Domenico}} [[Category:1685 births]] [[Category:1757 deaths]] [[Category:18th-century Italian composers]] [[Category:Italian classical composers]] [[Category:Italian classical composers of church music]] [[Category:Italian pianists]] [[Category:18th-century Italian male musicians]] [[Category:18th-century keyboardists]] [[Category:18th-century Neapolitan people]] [[Category:Catholic liturgical composers]] [[Category:Composers for harpsichord]] [[Category:Italian Baroque composers]] [[Category:Italian harpsichordists]] [[Category:Italian expatriates in Portugal]] [[Category:Italian expatriates in Spain]] [[Category:Italian opera composers]] [[Category:Italian male opera composers]] [[Category:Composers from Naples]] [[Category:Musicians from Madrid]] [[Category:Neapolitan school composers]] [[Category:People of Sicilian descent]] [[Category:Scarlatti family|Domenico]]
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Domenico Scarlatti
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