Editing Dino Buzzati

{{Short description|Italian writer (1906–1972)}}
{{inline|date=November 2020}}
{{expand Italian|topic=bio|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
| name        = Dino Buzzati
| image       = Dino Buzzati.jpg
| caption     = Buzzati, 1950s
| birth_date  = {{birth-date|14 October 1906}}
| birth_place = [[San Pellegrino di Belluno]], Italy
| death_date  = {{death-date|28 January 1972}} (age 65)
| death_place = [[Milan]], Italy
| occupation  = Graphic artist, novelist, short story writer, journalist
| genre       = [[Novel]], [[short story]]
| movement    =
| notableworks = ''[[The Tartar Steppe]]''
}}
'''Dino Buzzati-Traverso''' ({{IPA|it|ˈdiːno butˈtsaːti}}; 14 October 1906&nbsp;– 28 January 1972) was an Italian novelist, short story writer, painter and poet, as well as a journalist for ''[[Corriere della Sera]]''. His worldwide fame is mostly due to his novel ''[[The Tartar Steppe]]'', although he is also known for his well-received collections of short stories.

==Life==
Buzzati was born in San Pellegrino, [[Belluno]], in his family's ancestral villa. Buzzati's mother, a veterinarian by profession, was [[Venice|Venetian]] and his father, a professor of [[international law]], was from an old Bellunese family. Buzzati was the second of his parents' four children. One of his brothers was the well-known Italian geneticist [[Adriano Buzzati-Traverso]]. In 1924, he enrolled in the law faculty of the [[University of Milan]], where his father once taught. As he was completing his studies in law, he was hired, at the age of 22, by the Milanese newspaper ''Corriere della Sera'', where he would remain employed until his death. He began in the editorial department. Later he worked as a reporter, special correspondent, essayist, editor, and art critic. It is often said that his journalistic background informs his writing, lending even the most fantastic tales an aura of realism.

Buzzati himself commented on the connection (as cited by [[Lawrence Venuti]]):
{{quote|text=It seems to me, fantasy should be as close as possible to journalism. The right word is not "banalizing", although in fact a little of this is involved. Rather, I mean that the effectiveness of a fantastic story will depend on its being told in the most simple and practical terms.<ref>''Restless Nights – Selected Stories of Dino Buzzati'' (Introduction by [[Lawrence Venuti|L. Venuti]]) (North Point Press, 1983)</ref>}}

During [[World War II]], Buzzati served in Africa as a journalist attached to the [[Regia Marina]]. After the end of the war, ''Il deserto dei Tartari'' was published nationwide in Italy and quickly brought critical recognition and fame to the author. He married Almerina Antoniazzi in 1966. He published his last novel, ''Un amore,'' concerning love, in that year. In 1972, Buzzati died of cancer after a protracted illness.<ref>''Dino Buzzati d'hier et d'aujourd'hui: à la mémoire de Nella Giannetto. Actes du colloque international'', Besançon, Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2008, p. 329.</ref>

==Works summary==
Buzzati began writing fiction in 1933. His works of fiction include five novels, theatre and radio plays, [[libretto]]s, numerous books of short stories, and poetry. His libretti include four for operas by [[Luciano Chailly]], as well as one for ''La giacca dannata'' by [[Giulio Viozzi]].

He wrote a children's book, ''La famosa invasione degli orsi in Sicilia'' (translated by [[Leila Buckley|Frances Lobb]] into English as ''[[The Bears' Famous Invasion of Sicily]]''). [[Lemony Snicket]] wrote an introduction and reader's companion to a 2005 English edition.

Also an artist, Buzzati combined his artistic and writing exploits into making a [[comic book]] based on the myth of [[Orpheus]], ''[[Poem Strip]]''. Commenting on the graphic element, he once explained that "for me, painting and writing are the same thing."<ref>Emanuele Occhipinti, Novecento and the Contemporary Period (Narrative and Theatre). ''The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies'', Vol. 78 (2018), pp. 314-323, at 318. </ref>

''[[The Tartar Steppe]]'', his most famous novel, tells the story of a military outpost that awaits a [[Tatars|Tartar]] invasion. In its sentiment and its conclusions, it has been compared to [[Existentialism|existentialist]] works, notably [[Albert Camus]]'s ''[[The Myth of Sisyphus]]''.<ref>''Sem' Gontsov'' (Introduction by E. Ambartsumov) (Izvestiya Press, 1985)</ref>

His writing is sometimes cited as [[Magic realism|magical realism]] or [[social alienation]]. The fate of the environment and fantasy in the face of unbridled technological progress are recurring themes. He wrote a variety of short stories featuring fantastic animals such as the [[bogeyman]] and, his own invention, the colomber (''il colombre''). His ''[[Sessanta racconti]]'' collection of sixty stories, which won the Strega Prize in 1958, features elements of [[science fiction]], [[fantasy]], and [[Horror fiction|horror]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.premiostrega.it/la-storia/vincitori/246/sessanta-racconti|title=Sessanta racconti|language=it|work=premiostrega.it|publisher=[[Strega Prize]]|access-date=2015-07-13|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140621145422/http://www.premiostrega.it/la-storia/vincitori/246/sessanta-racconti|archive-date=2014-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fantascienza.com/catalogo/autori/NILF10743/dino-buzzati/|title=Buzzati Dino|website=www.fantascienza.com}}</ref>

==Bibliography==
* ''[[Bàrnabo delle montagne]]'' (1933). ''Barnabo of the Mountains'', trans. [[Lawrence Venuti]], included in ''The Siren'' (1984)
* ''[[Il segreto del Bosco Vecchio]]'' (1935). ''The Secret of the Old Woods''
* ''Il deserto dei Tartari'' (1940). ''[[The Tartar Steppe]]'', trans. [[Stuart Hood|Stuart C. Hood]] (Secker & Warburg, 1952); also as ''The Stronghold'', trans. Lawrence Venuti (New York Review Books, 2023)
* ''I sette messaggeri'' (1942, short stories''). [[The Seven Messengers]]''
* ''La famosa invasione degli orsi in Sicilia'' (1945). ''[[The Bears' Famous Invasion of Sicily]]'', trans. [[Leila Buckley|Frances Lobb]] (Pantheon, 1947)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Buzzati |first=Dino |url=http://archive.org/details/bearsfamousinvas0000buzz |title=The bears' famous invasion of Sicily |date=2016 |publisher=Richmond : Alma Books Ltd |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-1-84749-572-3}}</ref>
* ''In quel preciso momento'' (1950)
* ''Il crollo della Baliverna'' (1954)
* ''[[Sessanta racconti]]'' (1958, short stories). ''Sixty Stories''
* ''Il grande ritratto'' (1960). ''[[Larger than Life (novel)|Larger than Life]]'', trans. Henry Reed (Secker & Warburg, 1962); also as ''The Singularity'', trans. Anne Milano Appel (New York Review Books, 2024)
* ''Un amore'' (1963). ''[[A Love Affair]]'', trans. Joseph Green (Farrar Straus, 1964)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Buzzati |first=Dino |url=http://archive.org/details/loveaffair00buzz |title=A love affair |date=1964 |publisher=New York, Farrar, Straus |others=Internet Archive}}</ref>
* ''Il capitano Pic e altre poesie'' (1965, poetry)
* ''Cacciatori di vecchio'' (1966, novel)
* ''[[Il colombre]]'' (1966, short stories)
* ''Poema a fumetti'' (1969, comic book). ''[[Poem Strip]]'', trans. Marina Harss (New York Review Books, 2009)
* ''Dino Buzzati al Giro d'Italia'' (1981, nonfiction), ''The Giro d'Italia; Coppi versus Bartali at the 1949 Tour of Italy'',  trans. Julia Amari, Velo Press, isbn 1-884737-51-X
* ''Il reggimento parte all'alba'' (1985, short stories). ''The Regiment Leaves at Dawn''
'''Compilations in English'''
* ''Catastrophe and Other Stories'', trans. Judith Landry and Cynthia Jolly (Calder, 1965)
* ''Restless Nights: Selected Stories of Dino Buzzati'', trans. Lawrence Venuti (North Point Press, 1983)
* ''The Siren: A Selection from Dino Buzzati'', trans. Lawrence Venuti (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1984)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Buzzati |first=Dino |url=http://archive.org/details/sirenselectionfr0000buzz |title=The siren : a selection from Dino Buzzati |date=1984 |publisher=San Francisco : North Point Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-86547-159-7}}</ref>
* ''The Bewitched Bourgeois: Fifty Stories'', trans. Lawrence Venuti (New York Review Books, 2024)
* ''La boutique del mistero'', Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Milano 1968, ISBN 88-04-48770-4

== Awards and honours ==
* 1951: Gargano Prize, for ''In quel preciso momento''
* 1954: Naples Prize, for ''Il crollo della Baliverna''
* 1958: [[Strega Prize]], for ''Sessanta racconti''
* 1969: [[Paese Sera]] Prize, for ''Poema a fumetti''
* 1970: All’Amalia Prize
* 1970: Mario Massai Prize

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Giuseppe Leone, "Dino Buzzati e le grandi 'costruzioni' letterarie – ''La fortezza di Bastiani'' non è ''Il castello'' di Kafka", Il Punto Stampa, [[Lecco]], Italy, April 1997.
* Luis Montiel (2010), “Una meditatio mortis contemporánea. La reflexión de Dino Buzzati sobre la caducidad de la vida humana”. Medicina e historia, 2/2010, 1–15.

==In modern culture==
In 2019, the Australian singer, songwriter, and guitarist from [[Last Dinosaurs]] Lachlan Caskey, known as Notes From Under Ground, referenced Buzzati on his solo album ''Partner'' by making his name one of the song titles.

==External links==
* {{Official website|http://www.dinobuzzati.it/}} {{in lang|it}}
* {{IMDb name|nm0125635}}
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080419085743/http://www.geocities.com/athens/delphi/8892/bio.html |date=April 19, 2008 |title=Biography }} {{in lang|it}}
* [http://saradisantoprada.blogspot.fr/ Il coraggio della bontà – Dino Buzzati e don Zeno Saltini: cronaca di un'amicizia]
* [http://www.ant-art.net/index-db.htm Dino Buzzati et la Ville - Dino Buzzati and the city, the webpage of french artist Alexandre Nezeys Tacconi]

{{Strega Prize}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Buzzati, Dino}}
[[Category:Dino Buzzati]]
[[Category:1906 births]]
[[Category:1972 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Belluno]]
[[Category:Italian atheists]]
[[Category:Italian comics artists]]
[[Category:Italian comics writers]]
[[Category:Italian male short story writers]]
[[Category:Italian sports journalists]]
[[Category:Italian male journalists]]
[[Category:Italian children's writers]]
[[Category:Strega Prize winners]]
[[Category:Deaths from pancreatic cancer in Italy]]
[[Category:Italian opera librettists]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Lombardy]]
[[Category:Writers who illustrated their own writing]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Italian male novelists]]
[[Category:Italian male dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian short story writers]]
[[Category:Magic realism writers]]