Editing Dickson, Tennessee

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Dickson, Tennessee
|official_name            = 
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Dickson Tennessee 7-27-2013.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Downtown business district of Dickson
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = File:Dickson County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Dickson Highlighted 4720620.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Dickson in Dickson County, Tennessee.
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             =

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Tennessee]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Tennessee|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Dickson County, Tennessee|Dickson]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = Mayor
|leader_name              = Don L. Weiss Jr.
|leader_title1            = Chief of Police
|leader_name1             = Seth Lyles
|leader_title2            = Fire Chief
|leader_name2             = Richard Greer
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref  = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='47'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 52.85
|area_land_km2            = 52.64
|area_water_km2           = 0.21
|area_total_sq_mi         = 20.41
|area_land_sq_mi          = 20.32
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.08

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
|population_total         = 16058
|population_density_km2   = 305.06
|population_density_sq_mi = 790.10

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = 
|elevation_m              = 245
|elevation_ft             = 804
|coordinates              = {{coord|36|4|17|N|87|22|28|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]s
|postal_code              = 37055-37056
|area_code                = [[Area code 615|615]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 47-20620<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 1303436<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|www.cityofdickson.com}}
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
}}

'''Dickson''' is a city in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Tennessee]]. Located in [[Dickson County, Tennessee|Dickson County]]. It is part of the [[Nashville metropolitan area]]. As of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], Dickson's population was 16,058.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dickson, Tennessee |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/dicksoncitytennessee/PST045221 |website=census.gov |access-date=April 13, 2022}}</ref>

==History==
Dickson was named for Congressman [[William Dickson (congressman)|William Dickson]], as was Dickson County.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n105 106]}}</ref> The City started as a stop on the railroad line between [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] and the [[Tennessee River]]. When [[Union (American Civil War)|Union Troops]] had finished the supply line during the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], the area was known as Mile 42 post.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=About the City |url=https://www.cityofdickson.com/about-the-city |access-date=June 2, 2022 |website=www.cityofdickson.com}}</ref>

It is disputed on what the community was known as prior to being named Dickson.<ref name=":0" /> Dr. Robert Corlew's book ''A History of Dickson County'' makes the claim that the community was named Sneedsville in honor of a railroad engineer named Sneed who helped complete the tracks under the orders of [[Ulysses S. Grant|General Ulysses S. Grant]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Corlew |first=Robert |title=A History of Dickson County |publisher=Southern Historical Press |isbn=978-0893080280}}</ref> Various other sources also state that the city was at one point named Sneedsville.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=TGN Full Record Display, English (Getty Research) |url=https://www.getty.edu/vow/TGNFullDisplay?subjectid=2098823&english=Y&find=&place=&nation= |access-date=June 28, 2023 |website=www.getty.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dickson, Dickson County, Tennessee, United States |url=https://www.mindat.org/feature-4618057.html }}</ref> Other sources claim that the community was named Smeedsville rather than Sneedsville. One claim comes from a series of writings for the Dickson Free Press by former mayor Robert S. Clement ''From Mile Post 42… To City of Dickson 1980.'' In article 7 "Was it called Sneedsville or Smeedsville?" Clement writes about a 1867 Chancery Court decree that was brought to his attention by historian Henry Ragan that refers to the land as "Smeedsville, Dickson County, Tennessee.", and that Ragan interviewed various locals who remembered the town being named Smeedsville.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From Milepost 42…to City of Dickson {{!}} Ragan's Five Rivers |url=https://ragans.biz/local-history/milepost-42/ |access-date=June 28, 2023 |website=ragans.biz}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Corlew claimed that he had found Chancery Court documents from the same year that incorporated the area as Sneedsville or Smeedsville, and that it's hard to interpret it being an "n" or an "m" due to the handwriting.

==Geography==
Dickson is located in south-central Dickson County at {{coord|36|4|17|N|87|22|28|W|region:US-TN_type:city}} (36.071485, -87.374539).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> It is bordered to the east by the town of [[Burns, Tennessee|Burns]]. [[U.S. Route 70]] passes through the north side of the city as Henslee Drive; it leads east {{convert|40|mi}} to [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] and west {{convert|62|mi}} to [[Huntingdon, Tennessee|Huntingdon]]. [[Interstate 40]] passes through the Dickson city limits {{convert|5|mi|0}} south of the center of town, with access from Exit 172 ([[Tennessee State Route 46]]). I-40 leads east {{convert|37|mi}} to Nashville from Exit 172 and west {{convert|92|mi}} to [[Jackson, Tennessee|Jackson]].

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], Dickson has a total area of {{convert|51.9|sqkm|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|51.7|sqkm|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|0.2|sqkm|order=flip|1}}, or 0.41%, is water. The city center sits on the Tennessee Valley Divide, with the southwest side of the city draining via the East Piney River to the [[Piney River (Middle Tennessee)|Piney River]], then to the [[Duck River (Tennessee)|Duck River]], and then to the [[Tennessee River]], while the northeast side drains via Turnbull Creek or Jones Creek to the [[Harpeth River]] and thence to the [[Cumberland River]].

===Climate===
{{Weather box
|location = Dickson, Tennessee (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1900–present)
|single line = Y
|width = auto
|Jan record high F = 80
|Feb record high F = 82
|Mar record high F = 93
|Apr record high F = 95
|May record high F = 98
|Jun record high F = 109
|Jul record high F = 110
|Aug record high F = 110
|Sep record high F = 108
|Oct record high F = 95
|Nov record high F = 88
|Dec record high F = 78
|year record high F = 110
|Jan high F = 47.5
|Feb high F = 52.3
|Mar high F = 61.1
|Apr high F = 70.9
|May high F = 77.4
|Jun high F = 84.1
|Jul high F = 86.9
|Aug high F = 86.9
|Sep high F = 81.3
|Oct high F = 71.0
|Nov high F = 59.5
|Dec high F = 50.4
|year high F = 69.1
|Jan mean F = 37.5
|Feb mean F = 41.4
|Mar mean F = 49.4
|Apr mean F = 58.6
|May mean F = 66.1
|Jun mean F = 73.5
|Jul mean F = 76.9
|Aug mean F = 76.1
|Sep mean F = 69.9
|Oct mean F = 59.0
|Nov mean F = 48.0
|Dec mean F = 40.5
|year mean F = 58.1
|Jan low F = 27.5
|Feb low F = 30.4
|Mar low F = 37.7
|Apr low F = 46.2
|May low F = 54.9
|Jun low F = 62.9
|Jul low F = 66.8
|Aug low F = 65.4
|Sep low F = 58.5
|Oct low F = 46.9
|Nov low F = 36.5
|Dec low F = 30.6
|year low F = 47.0
|Jan record low F = -23
|Feb record low F = -14
|Mar record low F = -1
|Apr record low F = 16
|May record low F = 29
|Jun record low F = 38
|Jul record low F = 48
|Aug record low F = 42
|Sep record low F = 32
|Oct record low F = 20
|Nov record low F = -3
|Dec record low F = −13
|year record low F = -23
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 4.33
|Feb precipitation inch = 4.90
|Mar precipitation inch = 5.44
|Apr precipitation inch = 4.93
|May precipitation inch = 5.79
|Jun precipitation inch = 4.02
|Jul precipitation inch = 4.62
|Aug precipitation inch = 3.45
|Sep precipitation inch = 3.45
|Oct precipitation inch = 4.04
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.97
|Dec precipitation inch = 5.13
|year precipitation inch = 54.07
|Jan snow inch = 0.8
|Feb snow inch = 0.6
|Mar snow inch = 0.5
|Apr snow inch = 0.0
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.0
|Nov snow inch = 0.0
|Dec snow inch = 0.6
|year snow inch = 2.5
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 10.3
|Feb precipitation days = 9.9
|Mar precipitation days = 10.4
|Apr precipitation days = 10.2
|May precipitation days = 10.2
|Jun precipitation days = 9.6
|Jul precipitation days = 9.3
|Aug precipitation days = 8.0
|Sep precipitation days = 6.7
|Oct precipitation days = 7.9
|Nov precipitation days = 8.9
|Dec precipitation days = 10.5
|year precipitation days = 111.9
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 0.4
|Feb snow days = 0.4
|Mar snow days = 0.3
|Apr snow days = 0.0
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.0
|Dec snow days = 0.4
|year snow days = 1.5
|source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name= NOAA>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=ohx
| title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = October 2, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NCEI>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00402489&format=pdf
| title = Station: Dickson, TN
| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = October 2, 2021}}</ref>
}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left
|1890= 938
|1900= 1363
|1910= 1850
|1920= 2263
|1930= 2902
|1940= 3504
|1950= 3348
|1960= 5028
|1970= 5665
|1980= 7040
|1990= 8791
|2000= 12244
|2010= 14538
|2020= 16058
|footnote=Sources:<ref name="GR9">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=March 4, 2012|title=Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses}}</ref><ref name=CensusPopEst>{{cite web|title=Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|work=Population Estimates|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=December 11, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611010502/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archive-date=June 11, 2013}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:47&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|+Dickson racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4720620&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 27, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!scope="col"| Race
!scope="col"| Number
!scope="col"| Percentage
|-
!scope="row"| [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
| 12,464
| 77.62%
|-
!scope="row"| [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
| 1,224
| 7.62%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
| 57
| 0.35%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
| 170
| 1.06%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
| 866
| 5.39%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
| 1,277
| 7.95%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 16,058 people, 5,842 households, and 3,690 families residing in the city.

===2000 census===
As of the census of 2000, there were 12,244 people, 4,934 households, and 3,300 families residing in the city.<ref name="GR2" /> There were 24,325 people in the 37055 zip code. The population density was {{convert|743.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 5,280 housing units at an average density of {{convert|320.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 87.86% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 8.83% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.46% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.56% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.77% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.54% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.94% of the population.

[[File:1922 Dickson, Tn. Basketball Team.jpg|thumb|right|The 1922 Dickson County High School basketball team]]
There were 4,934 households, out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 16.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.1% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the city the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,549, and the median income for a family was $42,632. Males had a median income of $32,733 versus $23,138 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $17,654. About 12.6% of families and 15.3% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 19.3% of those under age 18 and 14.2% of those age 65 or over.

==Government==
===Mayor===
The City of Dickson is governed by a mayor and City Council. Mayor Don Weiss, Jr., has served in office since 1993, making him the longest-serving mayor of Dickson.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mayor's Office |url=https://www.cityofdickson.com/mayors-office |access-date=June 2, 2022 |website=www.cityofdickson.com}}</ref>

===City Council===
The City of Dickson is divided into four wards, each of which elects two members to the City Council. Councillors are elected to staggered four-year terms, with one councillor from each ward being elected every two years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cityofdickson.com/Council.aspx|title=City of Dickson, Tennessee - City Council|last=McKinney.|first=Clay|website=www.cityofdickson.com|language=en|access-date=June 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821074901/http://www.cityofdickson.com/Council.aspx|archive-date=August 21, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>

===City Administrator===
As the Mayor of Dickson is only a part-time job, a City Administrator is also appointed to oversee the day-to-day operations of the city government and its budget.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cityofdickson.com/Administrator.aspx|title=City of Dickson, Tennessee - Administrator Tom Waychoff|last=McKinney.|first=Clay|website=www.cityofdickson.com|language=en|access-date=June 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820052604/http://www.cityofdickson.com/Administrator.aspx|archive-date=August 20, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>

===Parks and Recreation===
The City of Dickson Parks and Recreation Department maintains and operates various green spaces in Dickson, including sports areas, playgrounds, lake areas, and community centers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cityofdickson.com/Parks/Default.aspx|title=City of Dickson, Tennessee - Parks|last=McKinney.|first=Clay|website=www.cityofdickson.com|language=en|access-date=June 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820052616/http://www.cityofdickson.com/Parks/Default.aspx|archive-date=August 20, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Media==
[[File:Hotel Halbrook.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Hotel Halbrook Railroad & Local History Museum]] was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.]]

===Television===
* [[WDHC-LD]] Channel 6 ([[The Family Channel (American TV network, founded 2008)|The Family Channel]])

===Radio===
====AM====
* [[WDKN]] 1260 AM, Country, Gospel, Talk

====FM====
* [[WLTD-LP]] 103.9 FM [[3ABN]] Radio, Religious
* [[WNRZ]] 91.5 FM [[Bott Radio Network]]

==Notable people==
* [[Frank G. Clement]], Governor of Tennessee
* [[Francis Craig]], songwriter, bandleader
* [[Trevor Daniel (American football)|Trevor Daniel]], American Football punter for the [[Tennessee Titans]] of the [[National Football League]]
* [[Walter S. Davis]], educator.<ref name="frizzellnotjustamatter">{{cite journal |last1=Frizzell |first1=Scott |title=Not Just a Matter of Black and White: The Nashville Riot of 1967 |journal=Tennessee Historical Quarterly |date=Spring 2011 |volume=70 |issue=1 |pages=26–51 |jstor=42628733 |quote=Perhaps, with great skill and deference, his students could reach the coveted middle-class status that he had attained, owning a ranch in nearby Dickson in addition to his president's residence on campus, provided by the university.}}</ref>
* [[John Mitchell (pitcher)|John Mitchell]], baseball player
* [[Craig Morgan]], country singer
* [[Anson Mount]], actor
* [[Sunita Mani]], [[Indian-American]] actress
* [[Anthony Wayne Van Leer]], entrepreneur

==See also==
{{Portal|United States}}
* [[List of cities in Tennessee]]

==References==
{{reflist|22em}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Dickson, Tennessee}}
* {{official website|http://www.cityofdickson.com}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093851/https://www.mtas.tennessee.edu/public/CHARTERS.nsf/0/3D29162220AA3156852568CC0061DAAE/$File/Dickson.cht.pdf?OpenElement City charter] (Archived on March 4, 2016, at the [[Wayback Machine]])

{{Dickson County, Tennessee}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Tennessee]]
[[Category:Cities in Dickson County, Tennessee]]
[[Category:Cities in Nashville metropolitan area]]