Editing Denison, Kansas

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Short description|City in Jackson County, Kansas}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Denison, Kansas
|settlement_type          = [[City]]

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|image_skyline            =
|image_caption            =
|image_flag               =
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = Jackson_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Denison_Highlighted.svg
|map_caption              = Location within [[Jackson County, Kansas|Jackson County]] and [[Kansas]]
|image_map1               = Map of Jackson Co, Ks, USA.png
|map_caption1             = [[Kansas Department of Transportation|KDOT]] map of [[Jackson County, Kansas|Jackson County]] ([[:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png|legend]])

<!-- Location -->
|coordinates_footnotes    = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|coordinates              = {{coord|39|23|38|N|95|37|42|W|region:US-KS_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Kansas]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Kansas|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Jackson County, Kansas|Jackson]]
|subdivision_type3        = [[List of townships in Kansas|Township]]
|subdivision_name3        = [[Garfield Township, Jackson County, Kansas|Garfield]] & [[Cedar Township, Jackson County, Kansas|Cedar]]

<!-- Established -->
|established_title        = Founded
|established_date         = 1887
|established_title1       = [[Platted]]
|established_date1        =
|established_title2       = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date2        = 1904
|named_for                =

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     =
|government_type          = <!-- [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]] -->
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              =

<!-- Area -->
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_20.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2020}}</ref>
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.11
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.11
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
|area_total_km2           = 0.29
|area_land_km2            = 0.29
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|unit_pref                = Imperial

<!-- Elevation -->
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|elevation_ft             = 1056

<!-- Population -->
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="Census-2020-Profile"/>
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_total         = 146
|pop_est_footnotes        =
|pop_est_as_of            =
|population_est           =
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_density_km2   = auto

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 66419
|area_code_type           = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
|area_code                = [[Area code 785|785]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 20-17625 
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS ID]]
|blank1_info              = 2394515<ref name="GNIS">{{GNIS|2394515}}</ref>
|website                  =
}}

'''Denison''' is a city in [[Jackson County, Kansas|Jackson County]], [[Kansas]], United States.<ref name="GNIS"/>  As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population of the city was 146.<ref name="Census-2020-Profile">{{cite web |title=Profile of Denison, Kansas in 2020 |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2017625 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=June 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609033440/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2017625 |archive-date=June 9, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==History==

===19th century===
Denison was founded as a result of the ''Kansas City, Wyandotte and Northwestern Railway'' laying tracks that would connect the communities of [[Valley Falls, Kansas|Valley Falls]] and [[Holton, Kansas|Holton]]. The railroad was slated to come through one mile south of an existing village, Tippinville, and in September 1887, A.D. Walker and Hollis Tucker, land speculators, laid out lots for a new town, which was named after Tucker's hometown of [[Denison, Ohio]].  Most of the houses and two churches in Tippinville were physically moved to the new townsite, which is primarily in Garfield Township, with a small portion in Cedar Township (it was all Cedar Township at first).  By August 1890, Tippinvile had been officially vacated and by 1894 Denison had a population of 150.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}

A number of Civil War veterans are buried in the Denison Cemetery (and nearby cemeteries, North and South Cedar Cemeteries), and there is one veteran of the [[Mexican–American War]], G. W. White, buried at Denison.  Eliza Cody Myers (Mrs. George Myers), sister of William F. "Buffalo Bill" Cody is also buried there.  It was a truly exciting event for school children when Buffalo Bill came to Denison to visit his niece, Nellie Myers Copas, and her family.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}

A post office, named North Cedar, was established in 1867.  The first school, built of logs, was established in 1858 south of present-day Denison, on the site of the North Cedar Cemetery.  The first church in the area, of the Christian denomination was founded in 1856 by the Rev. J.T. Gardiner. The Reformed Presbyterian Church was established in 1871, with the Rev. J.S.T. Milligan the founding pastor; the United Presbyterian Church, in 1880; and the Denison Methodist Episcopal Church, in 1889.  The Christian, United Presbyterian and Methodist churches united to become the Denison Union Church in 1958, and later became the Denison Bible Church.  The Denison Christian Church building, erected in 1878, now houses the Denison Historical Museum, and is one of three Jackson Co. buildings included in the State Register of Historic Places.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}

===20th century===
The Denison State Bank was founded in 1901, and after its second robbery, in 1938, was moved to Holton, the county seat, where it thrives today under the same name. The Denison Rural High School was established in 1916, and a brick building was erected.  It burned in 1938 and a new school building was completed in 1941. Due to school district unification, the last class to graduate from Denison High School was in 1969. However the school continued to serve lower grades until it closed its doors in 1990.  Area students now attend schools in Holton.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}

==Geography==

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.11|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all  land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2012-07-06 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-25 }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left
|1910= 295
|1920= 240
|1930= 202
|1940= 176
|1950= 166
|1960= 184
|1970= 248
|1980= 231
|1990= 225
|2000= 231
|2010= 187
|2020= 146
|estyear=
|estimate=
|estref=
|align-fn=center
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]
}}
Denison is part of the [[Topeka, Kansas]] [[Topeka metropolitan area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]].
===2020 census===
The [[2020 United States census]] counted 146 people, 63 households, and 42 families in Denison.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Denison%20city,%20Kansas%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref name=:0 /> The population density was 1,303.6 per square mile (503.3/km{{sup|2}}). There were 82 housing units at an average density of 732.1 per square mile (282.7/km{{sup|2}}).<ref name=:0>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?q=Denison%20city,%20Kansas%20dp1 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |publisher=United States Census Bureau |title=Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2020/geo/gazetter-file.html |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=Census.gov}}</ref> The racial makeup was 89.73% (131) [[White (U.S. Census)|white]] or [[European American]] (89.04% [[Non-Hispanic White|non-Hispanic white]]), 0.68% (1) [[African American (U.S. Census)|black]] or [[African American|African-American]], 2.74% (4) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]], 0.0% (0) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.0% (0) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] or [[Native Hawaiian]], 0.0% (0) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 6.85% (10) from [[Multiracial Americans|two or more races]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?q=Denison%20city,%20Kansas%20p1&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race was 0.68% (1) of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=Denison%20city,%20Kansas%20p2&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

Of the 63 households, 31.7% had children under the age of 18; 42.9% were married couples living together; 23.8% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 28.6% of households consisted of individuals and 17.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name=:0 /> The average household size was 1.9 and the average family size was 2.8.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1101?q=Denison%20city,%20Kansas%20s1101%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 2.1% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1501?q=Denison%20city,%20Kansas%20s1501%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

22.6% of the population was under the age of 18, 11.6% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 28.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.7 males.<ref name=:0 /> For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 101.8 males.<ref name=:0 />

The 2016-2020 5-year [[American Community Survey]] estimates show that the median household income was $48,889 (with a margin of error of +/- $20,930) and the median family income was $85,000 (+/- $40,191).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1903?q=Denison%20city,%20Kansas%20s1903%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> The median income for those above 16 years old was $24,844 (+/- $12,517).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S2001?q=Denison%20city,%20Kansas%20s2001%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Approximately, 11.5% of families and 24.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 35.3% of those under the age of 18 and 12.5% of those ages 65 or over.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1701?q=Denison%20city,%20Kansas%20s1701%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1702?q=Denison%20city,%20Kansas%20s1702&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-07-06}}</ref> of 2010, there were 187 people, 76 households, and 50 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1700.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 87 housing units at an average density of {{convert|790.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 96.3% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.5% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], and 3.2% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.1% of the population.

There were 76 households, of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.2% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.94.

The median age in the city was 31.8 years. 27.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.6% were from 25 to 44; 26.8% were from 45 to 64; and 12.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.5% male and 53.5% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 231 people, 82 households, and 62 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,973.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 88 housing units at an average density of {{convert|751.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 93.94% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.30% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 2.60% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.73% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.43% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.73% of the population.

There were 82 households, out of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.2% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.19.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.1% under the age of 18, 12.1% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $27,500, and the median income for a family was $33,250. Males had a median income of $24,375 versus $17,778 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $13,378. About 9.3% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 36.6% of those under the age of eighteen and 5.6% of those 65 or over.

==Education==
The community is served by [[Holton USD 336]] public school district.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
{{See also|Jackson County, Kansas#Further reading|l1=List of books about Jackson County, Kansas}}
* ''Denison, Kansas:  A Record of a Town and Its People (With Observations on the Human Condition)''; Allen Gardiner; 357 page; 1991.  The book contains census records, burials in four area cemeteries, high school alumni from 1916 to 1969, and 100 family genealogies.

==External links==
* [https://www.lkm.org/members/Default.asp?id=41260646 Denison - Directory of Public Officials]
* [https://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/city-pdf/denison.pdf Denison city map], KDOT

{{Jackson County, Kansas}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Kansas]]
[[Category:Cities in Jackson County, Kansas]]
[[Category:Topeka metropolitan area, Kansas]]