Editing Demographics of Azerbaijan

{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox place demographics
 | place              = [[Azerbaijan]]
 | image              = File:Azerbaijan single age population pyramid 2020.png
 | image_size         = 350
 | caption            = [[Population pyramid]] of [[Azerbaijan]] in 2020

<!-- main demographics -->
 | size_of_population = {{increase}} 10,224,900 (2024 est.)
 | density            = {{increase}} {{cvt|119.61|/km2}} (2024 est.)
 | growth             = {{decrease}} 0.43% (2024 est.)
 | birth              = {{decrease}} 10.0 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)
 | death              = {{decreasePositive}} 5.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)
 | life               = {{increase}} 75.9 years (2024 est.)
 | life_male          = {{increase}} 73.5 years
 | life_female        = {{increase}} 78.6 years
 | fertility          = {{decrease}} 1.45 children born/woman (2024 est.)
 | infant_mortality   = {{decreasePositive}} 10.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)
 | net_migration      = {{decrease}} −0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)

<!-- age structure -->
 | age_0–14_years     = {{decrease}} 20.3%
 | age_15–64_years    = {{increase}} 69.8%
 | age_65_years       = {{increaseNegative}} 9.9% (2024 est.)
<!-- sex ratio -->
 | total_mf_ratio     = 1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
 | sr_at_birth        = 1.15 male(s)/female
 | sr_under_15        = 1.11 male(s)/female
 | sr_15–64_years     = 1 male(s)/female
 | sr_65_years_over   = 0.72 male(s)/female

<!-- nationality -->
 | nation             = [[Azerbaijani nationality law|Azerbaijani]]
 | major_ethnic       = [[Azerbaijanis|Azerbaijani]] (94.8%)<ref name="2019ethnic">{{Cite web |date=2019 |title=National (ethnic) composition of population |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/en/001_11-12en.xls |access-date=16 September 2023 |website=[[State Statistics Committee]] |archive-date=11 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611055024/https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/en/001_11-12en.xls |url-status=live }}</ref>
 | minor_ethnic       = {{unbulleted list
|{{Tree list}}
* [[Lezgins|Lezgin]] (1.7%)<ref name="2019ethnic" />
* [[Talysh people|Talysh]] (0.9%)<ref name="2019ethnic" />
* [[Russians in Azerbaijan|Russian]] (0.7%)<ref name="2019ethnic" />
* Others (1.9%)<ref name="2019ethnic" />
{{tree list/end}}
}}

<!-- language -->
 | official           = [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]
 | spoken             = [[Languages of Azerbaijan]]
}}
This is a [[demographics|demography]] of the [[population]] of [[Azerbaijan]] including [[population density]], [[Ethnic group|ethnicity]], education level, health of the populace, economic status, [[Religion in Azerbaijan|religious affiliations]] and other aspects of the population.

== Population and structure ==
:10,200,013 people<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.azernews.az/nation/229868.html|title=Azerbaijan's population in 2024|website=azernews.az}}</ref> as of July 2024
[[Image:Azerbaijan Population1958-2006 cropped.jpg|thumb|470x470px|Azerbaijan: Population and rural population 1958–2006 (in millions). Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan, yearbooks from various years|none]]{{Historical populations
|type =
| percentages = pagr
|footnote = Source:<ref>{{cite web|title=Population – Population change|url=http://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/?lang=en|website=The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan|access-date=4 August 2017}}</ref>
|1897 | 1806700
|1908 | 2014300
|1917 | 2353700
|1926 | 2313600
|1939 | 3205200
|1959 | 3697700
|1970 | 5117100
|1979 | 6028300
|1989 | 7021200
|1999 | 7953400
|2009 | 8922000
|2019 | 9981457<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stat.gov.az/news/index.php?id=4131 |title=Azərbaycanda dеmоqrаfik vəziyyət |language=az |publisher=State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan |date=18 February 2019}}</ref>
|2024 | 10353300<ref>{{cite web|title=Azərbaycanda demoqrafik vəziyyət|url=https://stat.gov.az/news/index.php?lang=az&id=5491|website=Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət Statistika Komitəsi}}</ref>}}

=== Structure of the population ===
Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.I.2021):<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/| title = Əhali {{!}} Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət Statistika Komitəsi}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80pt"|Age Group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80pt"|Female
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 5 053 800
| align="right" | 5 065 300
| align="right" | 10 119 100
| align="right" | 100
|-
| align="right" | 0–4
| align="right" | 374 400
| align="right" | 329 400
| align="right" | 703 800
| align="right" | 6.96
|-
| align="right" | 5–9
| align="right" | 454 100
| align="right" | 394 700
| align="right" | 848 800
| align="right" | 8.39
|-
| align="right" | 10–14
| align="right" | 379 900
| align="right" | 328 300
| align="right" | 708 200
| align="right" | 7.00
|-
| align="right" | 15–19
| align="right" | 333 000
| align="right" | 291 500
| align="right" | 624 500
| align="right" | 6.17
|-
| align="right" | 20–24
| align="right" | 362 800
| align="right" | 327 600
| align="right" | 690 400
| align="right" | 6.82
|-
| align="right" | 25–29
| align="right" | 447 700
| align="right" | 421 800
| align="right" | 869 500
| align="right" | 8.59
|-
| align="right" | 30–34
| align="right" | 465 500
| align="right" | 473 900
| align="right" | 939 400
| align="right" | 9.28
|-
| align="right" | 35–39
| align="right" | 411 600
| align="right" | 424 300
| align="right" | 835 900
| align="right" | 8.26
|-
| align="right" | 40–44
| align="right" | 349 200
| align="right" | 355 000
| align="right" | 704 200
| align="right" | 6.96
|-
| align="right" | 45–49
| align="right" | 292 100
| align="right" | 314 500
| align="right" | 606 600
| align="right" | 5.99
|-
| align="right" | 50–54
| align="right" | 304 700
| align="right" | 338 500
| align="right" | 643 200
| align="right" | 6.36
|-
| align="right" | 55–59
| align="right" | 299 100
| align="right" | 339 800
| align="right" | 638 900
| align="right" | 6.31
|-
| align="right" | 60–64
| align="right" | 256 800
| align="right" | 292 500
| align="right" | 549 300
| align="right" | 5.43
|-
| align="right" | 65–69
| align="right" | 143 500
| align="right" | 175 200
| align="right" | 318 700
| align="right" | 3.15
|-
| align="right" | 70–74
| align="right" | 82 100
| align="right" | 109 400
| align="right" | 191 500
| align="right" | 1.89
|-
| align="right" | 75–79
| align="right" | 33 500
| align="right" | 49 900
| align="right" | 83 400
| align="right" | 0.82
|-
| align="right" | 80–84
| align="right" | 40 100
| align="right" | 63 500
| align="right" | 103 600
| align="right" | 1.02
|-
| align="right" | 85–89
| align="right" | 15 200
| align="right" | 23 000
| align="right" | 38 200
| align="right" | 0.38
|-
| align="right" | 90–94
| align="right" | 6 300
| align="right" | 9 100
| align="right" | 15 400
| align="right" | 0.15
|-
| align="right" | 95–99
| align="right" | 1 600
| align="right" | 2 200
| align="right" | 3 800
| align="right" | 0.04
|-
| align="right" | 100+
| align="right" | 600
| align="right" | 1 200
| align="right" | 1 800
| align="right" | 0.02
|-
! width="50"|Age group 
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80"|Female
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|Percent
|-
| align="right" | 0–14
| align="right" | 1 208 400
| align="right" | 1 052 400
| align="right" | 2 260 800
| align="right" | 22.34
|-
| align="right" | 15–64
| align="right" | 3 522 500
| align="right" | 3 579 400
| align="right" | 7 101 900
| align="right" | 70.18
|-
| align="right" | 65+
| align="right" | 322 900
| align="right" | 433 500
| align="right" | 756 400
| align="right" | 7.47
|-
|}

:{{GraphChart
| width = 500
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=year
| yAxisTitle= million
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| legend=
| type = line

| x = 1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021

| y1= 2.93, 3, 3.08, 3.17, 3.21, 3.27, 3.33, 3.16, 2.92, 2.78, 2.71, 2.74,2.72, 2.72, 2.8, 2.9, 3,3.1, 3.17, 3.23, 3.33, 3.43, 3.54, 3.64, 3.75, 3.89, 4.05, 4.17, 4.29, 4.44, 4.57, 4.71, 4.83, 4.95, 5.06, 5.17, 5.28, 5.39, 5.49, 5.59, 5.69, 5.78, 5.88, 5.97, 6.07,6.16, 6.26, 6.36,6.46, 6.57, 6.67, 6.77, 6.88,6.97, 7.07, 7.18, 7.27,7.38, 7.49, 7.6, 7.68, 7.76, 7.84, 7.91, 7.99, 8.07, 8.15,8.23, 8.31, 8.4, 8.45, 8.55, 8.67, 8.78, 8.9, 9, 9.11, 9.24, 9.36, 9.48, 9.59,9.71,  9.81, 9.9, 9.98, 10.07, 10.12 
 
| y1Title= population (million)
}}

{{GraphChart
| width = 500
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= ‰
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| legend=
| hAnnotatonsLine=0
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| type = line
| x = 1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021

| y1= 11.2,13.4,22.2,18.5,19.1,14.7,10.6,0.2,-5.1,-2.6,0.3,14.4,20.8,19.0,19.6,21.6,24.6,24.6,22.6,27.4,30.2,32.3,32.2,33.0,34.6,35.9,35.4,33.0,33.7,32.6,30.2,28.6,25.9,25.5,22.3,22.5,21.2,18.9,18.9,18.4,18.0,18.9,18.3,18.2,18.1,18.2,19.4,18.6,19.5,19.7,19.9,20.9,20.2,19.6,19.5,19.5,20.0,17.6,16.3,13.8,12.0,10.4,10.9,9.8,8.9,8.8,8.1,8.0,7.9,9.9,10.7,11.3,11.,
11.4,11.3,12.5,13.5,13.0,12.8, 12.2, 11.7, 10.6, 8.9, 8.4, 8.7, 5.1, 3.5

| y1Title=Natural change (per 1000)
}}
{{GraphChart
| width = 300
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= TFR
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| legend=
| hAnnotatonsLine=2.1
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| type = line
| x = 1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

| y1= 5.2,5.2,5.4,5.5,5.5,5.3,5.1,5.0,4.8,4.7,4.6,4.1,4.1,4.0,3.7,3.9,3.8,3.6,3.5,3.3,3.2,3.1,3.0,3.0,2.9,2.9,2.9,2.8,2.8,2.77,2.9,2.7,2.7,2.5,2.29,2.10,2.10,2.00,2.00,1.99,1.83,1.84,1.91,2.10,2.33,2.33,2.33,2.25,2.26,2.27,2.38,2.34, 2.22, 2.18, 2.12, 2.04, 1.87, 1.76, 1.83, 1.69, 1.52

| y1Title=TFR
}}

===Urban and rural population===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;width:100%;border:0px;text-align:center;line-height:120%;"
! style="background: #99CCCC; color: #000080" height="17" |Year
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1897
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1908
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1917
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1920
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1923
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1930
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1940
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1941
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1942
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1943
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1944
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1945
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1946
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1947
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1948
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1949
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1950
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1960
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1970
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1980
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 1990
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 2000
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 2009
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 2010
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 2016
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | 2019
! style="width:280px;border:0px;background: #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | City 
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 305.1
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | –
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 560.2
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 405.8
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 486.0
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 750.9
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 1212.0
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 1239.8
| style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" | 1195.5
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 1138.1
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 1105.8
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 1118.5
| style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" | 1159.9
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 1163.1
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 1110.1
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 1149.1
| style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" | 1252.3
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 1835.2
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 2564.6
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 3247.5
| style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" | 3847.3
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 4116.4
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 4818.7
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | –
! style="width:280px;border:0px;background: #ffffff;" |
!
!
|-
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" |Rural
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 1501.6
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | –
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 1793.5
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 1546.4
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 1377.0
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 1818.6
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 2062.0
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 2092.0
| style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" | 1961.6
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 1780.0
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 1670.9
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 1587.1
| style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" | 1574.6
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 1577.4
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 1589.2
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 1583.5
| style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" | 1606.6
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 1980.5
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 2552.5
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 2866.8
| style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" | 3284.6
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 3916.4
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 4078.6
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | –
! style="width:280px;border:0px;background: #ffffff;" |
!
!
|-
! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | Total
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 1806.7
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 2014.3
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 2353.7
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 1952.2
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 1863.0
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 2569.5
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 3274.0
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 3331.8
| style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" | 3157.1
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 2918.1
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 2776.7
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 2705.6
| style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" | 2734.5
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 2740.5
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 2699.3
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 2732.6
| style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" | 2858.9
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 3815.7
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 5117.1
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 6114.3
| style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" | 7131.9
| style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 8032.8
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" | 8896.9
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 9000.0<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lent.az/news.php?id=21131 |title=Azərbaycanın 9 milyonuncu vətəndaşı anadan olub |access-date=2010-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023121/http://lent.az/news.php?id=21131 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 9747.0<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.meydan.tv/ru/site/opinion/15963/ |title=Названа численность населения Азербайджана – Meydan TV |access-date=2016-07-15 |archive-date=2018-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620124737/https://www.meydan.tv/ru/site/opinion/15963/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|9981.4<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stat.gov.az/news/index.php?id=4131|title=Azərbaycanda dеmоqrаfik vəziyyət|date=18 February 2019|publisher=State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan|language=az}}</ref>
! style="width:280px;border:0px;background: #ffffff;" |
|-
|}
In thousands<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.azstat.org/statinfo/demoqraphic/az/002.shtml#s2 |title=Demoqrafik göstəricilər – Əhalinin sayının dəyişilməsi |access-date=2010-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006190022/http://www.azstat.org/statinfo/demoqraphic/az/002.shtml#s2 |archive-date=2011-10-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

'''Notes about table'''
* To see the effect of periodical events on the population period until 1950 is not given in decades.

:9,047,000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://1news.az/news/20100708020139241-Naselenie-Azerbaidzhana-dostiglo-9-mln-47-tys-chelovek|title=Население Азербайджана достигло 9 млн. 47 тыс. человек|website=1news.az}}</ref> (2010)

==Vital statistics==
===Registered births and deaths===
<ref>[http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm#2001 United Nations Demographic Yearbooks]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.azstat.org/|title=PHP 8.1.7 – phpinfo()|website=www.azstat.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stat.gov.az/news/index.php?id=4131?lang=en|title = Azərbaycanda demoqrafik vəziyyət}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.azertag.az/xeber/2023_cu_ilde_azerbaycanda_112_min_620_korpe_dogulub-2922346|title = 2023-cü ildə Azərbaycanda 112 min 620 körpə doğulub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://report.az/en/incident/azerbaijan-discloses-number-of-deaths-in-2023|title = Azerbaijan discloses number of deaths in 2023| date=14 February 2024 }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"
|-
!
! width="80pt"|Average population 
! width="80pt"|Live births
! width="80pt"|Deaths
! width="80pt"|Natural change
! width="80pt"|Crude birth rate (per 1000)
! width="80pt"|Crude death rate (per 1000)
! width="80pt"|Natural change (per 1000)
! width="80pt"|Crude migration rate (per 1000)
! width="80pt"|Total Fertility Rate
|-
| 1935
| align="right" | 2,933,800
| align="right" | 65,245
| align="right" | 32,134
| align="right" | 33,111
| align="right" | 22.0
| align="right" | 10.8
| align="right" | 11.2
|
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1936
| align="right" | 3,004,300
| align="right" | 75,761
| align="right" | 34,966
| align="right" | 40,795
| align="right" | 24.9
| align="right" | 11.5
| align="right" | 13.4
| 10.6
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1937
| align="right" | 3,082,600
| align="right" | 110,341
| align="right" | 40,787
| align="right" | 69,554
| align="right" | 35.3
| align="right" | 13.1
| align="right" | 22.2
| 3.9
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1938
| align="right" | 3,167,400
| align="right" | 99,729
| align="right" | 40,937
| align="right" | 58,792
| align="right" | 31.3
| align="right" | 12.8
| align="right" | 18.5
| 9.0
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1939
| align="right" | 3,205,200
| align="right" | 101,529
| align="right" | 39,828
| align="right" | 61,701
| align="right" | 31.4
| align="right" | 12.3
| align="right" | 19.1
| −7.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1940
| align="right" | 3,274,000
| align="right" | 96,981
| align="right" | 48,568
| align="right" | 48,413
| align="right" | 29.4
| align="right" | 14.7
| align="right" | 14.7
| 6.8
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1941
| align="right" | 3,331,800
| align="right" | 75,735
| align="right" | 41,144
| align="right" | 34,591
| align="right" | 23.3
| align="right" | 12.7
| align="right" | 10.6
| 7.1
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1942
| align="right" | 3,157,100
| align="right" | 53,410
| align="right" | 52,993
| align="right" | 417
| align="right" | 17.6
| style="color: red"| 17.4
| align="right" | 0.2
| −52.6
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1943
| align="right" | 2,918,100
| style="color: red"| 28,958
| align="right" | 43,510
| style="color: red" |  −14,552
| style="color: red"| 10.2
| align="right" | 15.3
| style="color: red" | −5.1
| −70.6
| style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1944
| align="right" | 2,776,700
| align="right" | 33,564
| align="right" | 40,671
| align="right" style="color: red" |  −7,107
| align="right" | 12.2
| align="right" | 14.8
| align="right" style="color: red" | −2.6
| −45.9
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1945
| align="right" | 2,705,600
| align="right" | 39,818
| align="right" | 39,027
| align="right" | 791 
| align="right" | 14.6
| align="right" | 14.3
| align="right" | 0.3
| -25.9
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1946
| align="right" | 2,737,500
| align="right" | 62,727
| align="right" style="color: blue"| 23,233
| align="right" | 39,494
| align="right" | 22.9
| align="right" | 8.5
| align="right" | 14.4
| −2.6
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1947
| align="right" | 2,719,900
| align="right" | 80,046
| align="right" | 23,509
| align="right" | 56,537
| align="right" | 29.4
| align="right" | 8.6
| align="right" | 20.8
| −27.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1948
| align="right" | 2,716,000
| align="right" | 78,324
| align="right" | 26,632
| align="right" | 51,692
| align="right" | 28.8
| align="right" | 9.8
| align="right" | 19.0
| −20.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1949
| align="right" | 2,795,800
| align="right" | 83,760
| align="right" | 29,102
| align="right" | 54,658
| align="right" | 30.0
| align="right" | 10.4
| align="right" | 19.6
| 9.8
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1950
| align="right" | 2,896,200
| align="right" | 90,280
| align="right" | 27,746
| align="right" | 62,534
| align="right" | 31.2
| align="right" | 9.6
| align="right" | 21.6
| 14.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1951
| align="right" | 2,995,000
| align="right" | 100,979
| align="right" | 27,331
| align="right" | 73,648
| align="right" | 33.7
| align="right" | 9.1
| align="right" | 24.6
| 9.5
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1952
| align="right" | 3,102,900
| align="right" | 106,687
| align="right" | 30,244
| align="right" | 76,443
| align="right" | 34.4
| align="right" | 9.7
| align="right" | 24.6
| 11.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1953
| align="right" | 3,170,600
| align="right" | 101,378
| align="right" | 29,707
| align="right" | 71,671
| align="right" | 32.0
| align="right" | 9.4
| align="right" | 22.6
| −0.8
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1954
| align="right" | 3,234,600
| align="right" | 117,428
| align="right" | 28,855
| align="right" | 88,573
| align="right" | 36.3
| align="right" | 8.9
| align="right" | 27.4
| −7.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1955
| align="right" | 3,326,000
| align="right" | 125,599
| align="right" | 25,074
| align="right" | 100,525
| align="right" | 37.8
| align="right" | 7.5
| align="right" | 30.2
| −1.9
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1956
| align="right" | 3,429,600
| align="right" | 134,594
| align="right" | 23,931
| align="right" | 110,663
| align="right" | 39.2
| align="right" | 7.0
| align="right" | 32.3
| −1.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1957
| align="right" | 3,539,700
| align="right" | 139,529
| align="right" | 25,667
| align="right" | 113,862
| align="right" | 39.4
| align="right" | 7.3
| align="right" | 32.2
| −0.1
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1958
| align="right" | 3,644,000
| align="right" | 147,534
| align="right" | 27,119
| align="right" | 120,415
| align="right" | 40.5
| align="right" | 7.4
| align="right" | 33.0
| −3.5
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1959
| align="right" | 3,754,300
| align="right" | 155,872
| align="right" | 26,086
| align="right" | 129,786
| align="right" | 41.5
| align="right" | 6.9
| align="right" | 34.6
| −4.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1960
| align="right" | 3,894,500
| align="right" | 165,849
| align="right" | 25,918
| align="right" | 139,931
| style="color: blue"| 42.6
| align="right" | 6.7
| style="color: blue"| 35.9
| 1.4
| style="color: blue" | 
|-
| 1961
| align="right" | 4,045,800
| align="right" | 170,504
| align="right" | 27,295
| align="right" | 143,209
| align="right" | 42.1
| align="right" | 6.7
| align="right" | 35.4
| 3.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 5.2
|-
| 1962
| align="right" | 4,168,200
| align="right" | 168,341
| align="right" | 30,901
| align="right" | 137,440
| align="right" | 40.4
| align="right" | 7.4
| align="right" | 33.0
| −2.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 5.2
|-
| 1963
| align="right" | 4,293,600
| align="right" | 175,033
| align="right" | 30,230
| align="right" | 144,803
| align="right" | 40.8
| align="right" | 7.0
| align="right" | 33.7
| −3.6
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 5.4
|-
| 1964
| align="right" | 4,439,300
| align="right" | 176,546
| align="right" | 31,841
| align="right" | 144,705
| align="right" | 39.8
| align="right" | 7.2
| align="right" | 32.6
| 1.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 5.5
|-
| 1965
| align="right" | 4,574,700
| align="right" | 167,429
| align="right" | 29,095
| align="right" | 138,334
| align="right" | 36.6
| align="right" | 6.4
| align="right" | 30.2
| 0.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 5.5
|-
| 1966
| align="right" | 4,708,200
| align="right" | 166,545
| align="right" | 31,657
| align="right" | 134,888
| align="right" | 35.4
| align="right" | 6.7
| align="right" | 28.6
| 0.6
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 5.3
|-
| 1967
| align="right" | 4,832,000
| align="right" | 157,270
| align="right" | 32,338
| align="right" | 124,932
| align="right" | 32.5
| align="right" | 6.7
| align="right" | 25.9
| 0.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 5.1
|-
| 1968
| align="right" | 4,948,500
| align="right" | 158,962
| align="right" | 32,950
| align="right" | 126,012
| align="right" | 32.1
| align="right" | 6.7
| align="right" | 25.5
| −1.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 5.0
|-
| 1969
| align="right" | 5,061,100
| align="right" | 148,078
| align="right" | 35,428
| align="right" | 112,650
| align="right" | 29.3
| align="right" | 7.0
| align="right" | 22.3
| 0.5
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.8
|-
| 1970
| align="right" | 5,169,900
| align="right" | 150,976
| align="right" | 34,506
| align="right" | 116,470
| align="right" | 29.2
| align="right" | 6.7
| align="right" | 22.5
| −1.0
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.7
|-
| 1971
| align="right" | 5,283,000
| align="right" | 146,261
| align="right" | 34,236
| align="right" | 112,025
| align="right" | 27.7
| align="right" | 6.5
| align="right" | 21.2
| 0.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.6
|-
| 1972
| align="right" | 5,391,500
| align="right" | 137,752
| align="right" | 35,658
| align="right" | 102,094
| align="right" | 25.6
| align="right" | 6.6
| align="right" | 18.9
| 1.6
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.1
|-
| 1973
| align="right" | 5,493,900
| align="right" | 138,569
| align="right" | 34,770
| align="right" | 103,799
| align="right" | 25.2
| align="right" | 6.3
| align="right" | 18.9
| 0.1
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.1
|-
| 1974
| align="right" | 5,594,100
| align="right" | 139,084
| align="right" | 36,082
| align="right" | 103,002
| align="right" | 24.9
| align="right" | 6.5
| align="right" | 18.4
| −0.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.0
|-
| 1975
| align="right" | 5,689,100
| align="right" | 141,857
| align="right" | 39,291
| align="right" | 102,566
| align="right" | 24.9
| align="right" | 6.9
| align="right" | 18.0
| −1.0
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.7
|-
| 1976
| align="right" | 5,781,000
| align="right" | 147,199
| align="right" | 38,029
| align="right" | 109,170
| align="right" | 25.5
| align="right" | 6.6
| align="right" | 18.9
| −2.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.9
|-
| 1977
| align="right" | 5,876,200
| align="right" | 146,822
| align="right" | 39,035
| align="right" | 107,787
| align="right" | 25.0
| align="right" | 6.6
| align="right" | 18.3
| −1.8
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.8
|-
| 1978
| align="right" | 5,974,200
| align="right" | 148,812
| align="right" | 39,936
| align="right" | 108,876
| align="right" | 24.9
| align="right" | 6.7
| align="right" | 18.2
| −1.5
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.6
|-
| 1979
| align="right" | 6,069,300
| align="right" | 153,080
| align="right" | 43,022
| align="right" | 110,058
| align="right" | 25.2
| align="right" | 7.1
| align="right" | 18.1
| −2.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.5
|-
| 1980
| align="right" | 6,160,500
| align="right" | 154,974
| align="right" | 43,064
| align="right" | 111,910
| align="right" | 25.2
| align="right" | 7.0
| align="right" | 18.2
| −3.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.3
|-
| 1981
| align="right" | 6,257,800
| align="right" | 164,577
| align="right" | 42,898
| align="right" | 121,679
| align="right" | 26.3
| align="right" | 6.9
| align="right" | 19.4
| −3.6
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.2
|-
| 1982
| align="right" | 6,357,600
| align="right" | 160,425
| align="right" | 42,376
| align="right" | 118,049
| align="right" | 25.2
| align="right" | 6.7
| align="right" | 18.6
| −2.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.1
|-
| 1983
| align="right" | 6,459,800
| align="right" | 168,644
| align="right" | 42,944
| align="right" | 125,700
| align="right" | 26.1
| align="right" | 6.6
| align="right" | 19.5
| −3.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.0
|-
| 1984
| align="right" | 6,567,900
| align="right" | 174,437
| align="right" | 44,845
| align="right" | 129,592
| align="right" | 26.6
| align="right" | 6.8
| align="right" | 19.7
| −3.0
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.0
|-
| 1985
| align="right" | 6,670,200
| align="right" | 177,657
| align="right" | 45,179
| align="right" | 132,478
| align="right" | 26.6
| align="right" | 6.8
| align="right" | 19.9
| −4.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.9 
|-
| 1986
| align="right" | 6,770,300
| align="right" | 186,609
| align="right" | 45,344
| align="right" | 141,265
| align="right" | 27.6
| align="right" | 6.7
| align="right" | 20.9
| −5.9
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.9 
|-
| 1987
| align="right" | 6,875,400
| align="right" | 184,585
| align="right" | 45,744
| align="right" | 138,841
| align="right" | 26.8
| align="right" | 6.7
| align="right" | 20.2
| −4.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.9
|-
| 1988
| align="right" | 6,972,900
| align="right" | 184,350
| align="right" | 47,485
| align="right" | 136,865
| align="right" | 26.4
| align="right" | 6.8
| align="right" | 19.6
| −5.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.8
|-
| 1989
| align="right" | 7,074,800
| align="right" | 181,631
| align="right" | 44,016
| align="right" | 137,615
| align="right" | 25.7
| align="right" | 6.2
| align="right" | 19.5
| −4.9
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.8
|-
| 1990
| align="right" | 7,175,200
| align="right" | 182,989
| align="right" | 42,819
| align="right" | 140,170
| align="right" | 25.5
| align="right" | 6.0
| align="right" | 19.5
| −5.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.77
|-
| 1991
| align="right" | 7,271,300
| style="color: blue"| 190,353
| align="right" | 44,659
| style="color: blue"| 145,694
| align="right" | 26.2
| align="right" | 6.1
| align="right" | 20.0
| −6.6
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.9
|-
| 1992
| align="right" | 7,382,100
| align="right" | 181,361
| align="right" | 51,258
| align="right" | 130,103
| align="right" | 24.6
| align="right" | 6.9
| align="right" | 17.6
| −2.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.7
|-
| 1993
| align="right" | 7,494,800
| align="right" | 174,618
| align="right" | 52,809
| align="right" | 121,809
| align="right" | 23.3
| align="right" | 7.0
| align="right" | 16.3
| −1.0
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.7
|-
| 1994
| align="right" | 7,596,600
| align="right" | 159,761
| align="right" | 54,921
| align="right" | 104,840
| align="right" | 21.0
| align="right" | 7.2
| align="right" | 13.8
| −0.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.5
|-
| 1995
| align="right" | 7,684,900
| align="right" | 143,315
| align="right" | 50,828
| align="right" | 92,487
| align="right" | 18.6
| align="right" | 6.6
| align="right" | 12.0
| −0.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.193

|-
| 1996
| align="right" | 7,763,000
| align="right" | 129,247
| align="right" | 48,242
| align="right" | 81,005
| align="right" | 16.6
| align="right" | 6.2
| align="right" | 10.4
| −0.2
| align="right" | 1.977
|-
| 1997
| align="right" | 7,838,300
| align="right" | 132,052
| align="right" | 46,962
| align="right" | 85,090
| align="right" | 16.8
| align="right" | 6.0
| align="right" | 10.9
| −1.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.019
|-
| 1998
| align="right" | 7,912,000
| align="right" | 123,996
| align="right" | 46,299
| align="right" | 77,697
| align="right" | 15.7
| align="right" | 5.9
| align="right" | 9.8
| −0.4
| align="right" | 1.848
|-
| 1999
| align="right" | 7,990,100
| align="right" | 117,539
| align="right" | 46,295
| align="right" | 71,244
| align="right" | 14.7
| align="right" | 5.8
| align="right" | 8.9
| 1.0
| align="right" | 1.716
|-
| 2000
| align="right" | 8,073,600
| align="right" | 116,994
| align="right" | 46,701
| align="right" | 70,293
| align="right" | 14.5
| align="right" | 5.8
| align="right" | 8.7
| 1.8
| align="right" | 1.698
|-
| 2001
| align="right" | 8,152,900
| align="right" | 110,356
| align="right" | 45,284
| align="right" | 65,072
| align="right" | 13.5
| style="color: blue" | 5.6
| align="right" | 7.9
| 1.9
| align="right" | 1.590
|-
| 2002
| align="right" | 8,230,300
| align="right" | 110,715
| align="right" | 46,522
| align="right" | 64,193
| align="right" | 13.5
| align="right" | 5.7
| align="right" | 7.8
| 1.7
| align="right" | 1.577
|-
| 2003
| align="right" | 8,309,200
| align="right" | 113,467
| align="right" | 49,001
| align="right" | 64,466
| align="right" | 13.6
| align="right" | 5.9
| align="right" | 7.7
| 1.9
| align="right" | 1.592
|-
| 2004
| align="right" | 8,398,300
| align="right" | 131,609
| align="right" | 49,568
| align="right" | 82,041
| align="right" | 15.7
| align="right" | 5.9
| align="right" | 9.8
| 0.9
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.054
|-
| 2005
| align="right" | 8,447,400
| align="right" | 141,901
| align="right" | 51,962
| align="right" | 89,939
| align="right" | 16.8
| align="right" | 6.2
| align="right" | 10.7
| −4.9
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.330
|-
| 2006
| align="right" | 8,553,100
| align="right" | 148,946
| align="right" | 52,248
| align="right" | 96,698
| align="right" | 17.4
| align="right" | 6.1
| align="right" | 11.3
| 1.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.329
|-
| 2007
| align="right" | 8,666,100
| align="right" | 151,963
| align="right" | 53,655
| align="right" | 98,308
| align="right" | 17.5
| align="right" | 6.2
| align="right" | 11.3
| 1.9
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.300
|-
| 2008
| align="right" | 8,779,900
| align="right" | 152,086
| align="right" | 52,710
| align="right" | 99,376
| align="right" | 17.3
| align="right" | 6.0
| align="right" | 11.3
| 1.8
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.252
|-
| 2009
| align="right" | 8,897,000
| align="right" | 152,139
| align="right" | 52,514
| align="right" | 99,625
| align="right" | 17.1
| align="right" | 5.9
| align="right" | 11.2
| 2.1
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.260
|-
| 2010
| align="right" | 8,997,600
| align="right" | 165,643
| align="right" | 53,580
| align="right" | 112,063
| align="right" | 18.4
| align="right" | 6.0
| align="right" | 12.4
| −1.1 
| style="color: blue" | 2.266
|-
| 2011
| align="right" | 9,111,100
| align="right" | 176,072
| align="right" | 53,762
| align="right" | 122,310
| align="right" | 19.3
| align="right" | 5.9
| align="right" | 13.4 
| −0.8
| style="color: blue" | 2.381
|-
| 2012
| align="right" | 9,235,100
| align="right" | 174,469
| align="right" | 55,017
| align="right" | 119,452
| align="right" | 18.9
| align="right" | 6.0
| align="right" | 12.9
| 0.7
| style="color: blue" | 2.336
|-
| 2013
| align="right" | 9,356,500
| align="right" | 172,671
| align="right" | 54,383
| align="right" | 118,288
| align="right" | 18.5
| align="right" | 5.8
| align="right" | 12.7
| 0.4
| style="color: blue" | 2.216
|-
| 2014
| align="right" | 9,477,100
| align="right" | 170,503
| align="right" | 55,648
| align="right" | 114,855
| align="right" | 18.0
| align="right" | 5.9
| align="right" | 12.1
| 0.8
| style="color: blue" | 2.176
|-
| 2015
| align="right" | 9,593,000
| align="right" | 166,210
| align="right" | 54,697
| align="right" | 111,513
| align="right" | 17.3
| align="right" | 5.7
| align="right" | 11.6
| 0.6
| style="color: blue" | 2.121
|-
| 2016
| align="right" | 9,705,600
| align="right" | 159,464
| align="right" | 56,648
| align="right" | 102,816
| align="right" | 16.4
| align="right" | 5.8
| 1.1
| align="right" | 10.6
| | 2.036
|-
| 2017
| align="right" | 9,810,000
| align="right" | 144,041
| align="right" | 57,109
| align="right" | 86,932
| align="right" | 14.7
| align="right" | 5.8
| 1.9
| align="right" | 8.9
| | 1.873
|-
| 2018
| align="right" | 9,898,000
| align="right" | 138,982
| align="right" | 57,250
| align="right" | 81,732
| align="right" | 14.0
| align="right" | 5.8
| align="right" | 8.2
| 0.8
| 1.757
|-
| 2019
| align="right" | 9,931,200
| align="right" | 141,179
| align="right" | 55,916
| align="right" | 85,263
| align="right" | 14.1
| align="right" | 5.6
| align="right" | 8.5
| −5.1
| 1.797
|-
| 2020
| align="right" | 10,000,100
| align="right" | 126,571
| align="right" | 75,647
| align="right" | 50,924
| align="right" | 12.6
| align="right" | 7.5
| 1.8
| align="right" | 5.1
| 1.645
|-
| 2021
| align="right" | 10,044,700
| align="right" | 112,284
| align="right" style="color: red"| 76,878
| align="right" | 35,406
| align="right" | 11.1
| align="right" | 7.6
| align="right" | 3.5
| 1.9
| align="right" | 1.476
|-
| 2022
| align="right" | 10,095,200
| align="right" | 122,846
| align="right" | 60,810
| align="right" | 62,036
| align="right" | 12.1
| align="right" | 6.1
| align="right" | 6.0
| −1.0
| align="right" | 1.667
|-
| 2023
| align="right" | 10,154,000
| align="right" | 112,620
| align="right" | 60,150 
| align="right" | 52,470
| align="right" | 11.1
| align="right" | 5.9
| align="right" | 5.2
| 0.6
| align="right" | 1.553
|-
| 2024
| align="right" | 10,202,800 
| align="right" style="color: red" | 102,310
| align="right" | 58,909
| align="right" | 43,401
| align="right" style="color: red" | 10.0
| align="right" | 5.8
| align="right" | 4.2
|0.5
| align="right" style="color: red" | 1.429
|-
|}
===Current vital statistics===
<ref>{{cite web|title=Ötən il Azərbaycanda 100 mindən çox körpə doğulub|url=https://azertag.az/xeber/oten_il_azerbaycanda_100_minden_chox_korpe_dogulub-3422235 |access-date=2025-02-18 |website=AZƏRTAC — Azərbaycan Dövlət İnformasiya Agentliyi |language=az}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|title=Azərbaycanda demoqrafik vəziyyət|url=https://www.stat.gov.az/news/index.php?lang=az&id=5849 |access-date=2025-04-17 |website=Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət Statistika Komitəsi |language=az}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|title=Azərbaycanda demoqrafik vəziyyət|url=https://www.stat.gov.az/news/index.php?lang=az&id=6253 |access-date=2025-04-17 |website=Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət Statistika Komitəsi |language=az}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"  style="text-align:center;"
|+
|-
! Period
! Live births
! Deaths
! Natural increase
|-
| '''January—February 2024'''
| 17,081
| 10,395
| +6,686
|-
| '''January—February 2025'''
| 15,971
| 10,461
| +5,510
|-
| '''Difference'''
| {{Decrease}} -1,110 (-6.50%)
| {{Increasenegative}} +66 (+0.63%)
| {{Decrease}} -1,176
|}
[[File:Ilham Aliyev and first lady Mehriban Aliyeva met with parents of Azerbaijan's 10 millionth citizen 05.jpg|thumb|right|President of Azerbaijan and his wife met with parents of Azerbaijan's 10 millionth citizen]]

===Demographic and Health Surveys===
Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and CBR (Crude Birth Rate):<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.dhsprogram.com/| title = The DHS Program – Quality information to plan, monitor and improve population, health, and nutrition programs}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! rowspan=2| Year
! colspan=2| Total
! colspan=2| Urban
! colspan=2| Rural
|-
! CBR !! TFR
! CBR !! TFR
! CBR !! TFR
|-
| 2006
| style="text-align:right;"| 17,2
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,0 (1,8)
| style="text-align:right;"| 15,6
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,8 (1,7)
| style="text-align:right;"| 19,3
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,3 (2,0)
|-
|}

=== Regional differences  ===
As of 2022, Azerbaijan has a crude birth rate of 12.2‰. Rural areas tend to have higher birth rates compared to urban areas (13.8‰ and 10.8‰, respectively).
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Crude birth rate by towns and regions in Azerbaijan (per mille)<ref>2.6. Natural increase, births and deaths by towns and regions
of the Republic of Azerbaijan [https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/en/002_6en.xls]</ref>
! [[Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan|Town/region]]
! 1990 || 2000 || 2010 || 2022 
|-
| [[Baku]] (city) || 19.5 || {{decrease}} 11.6 || {{increase}} 17.3 || {{decrease}} 10.6
|-
| [[Absheron District]] || 28.2 || {{decrease}} 14.5 || {{decrease}} 11.9 || {{decrease}} 5.8 
|- 
| [[Sumqayit]] (city) || 25.1 || {{decrease}} 12.5 || {{increase}} 14.9 || {{decrease}} 8.0
|-
| [[Ganja, Azerbaijan|Ganja]] (city) || 20.7 || {{decrease}} 9.5 || {{increase}} 12.5 || {{decrease}} 8.7 
|-
|[[Qusar District|Gusar District]]
|23.3
|{{decrease}} 8.8
|{{increase}} 10.9
|{{decrease}} 7.3 
|-
| [[Agstafa District]] || 15.9 || {{decrease}} 14.7 || {{increase}} 18.6 || {{decrease}} 13.1
|-
| [[Tovuz District]] || 26.3 || {{decrease}} 17.4 || {{increase}} 18.5 || {{decrease}} 14.4 
|-
| [[Shamkir District]] || 27.8 || {{decrease}} 13.7 || {{increase}} 21.2 || {{decrease}} 13.2
|-
| [[Gadabay District]] || 25.1 || {{decrease}} 18.0 || {{increase}} 19.5 || {{decrease}} 12.2
|-
| [[Dashkasan District]] || 33.8 || {{decrease}} 18.5 || {{increase}} 20.5 || {{decrease}} 12.5
|-
| [[Samukh District]] || – || 11.3 || {{increase}}16.7 || {{decrease}} 14.2
|-
| [[Goranboy District]] || 26.9 || {{decrease}} 15.4 || {{increase}} 19.0 || {{decrease}} 13.5
|-
| [[Goygol District]] || 23.9 || {{decrease}} 12.8 || {{increase}} 17.2 || {{decrease}} 13.5
|-
! [[Republic of Azerbaijan]] || 25.9 || {{decrease}} 14.7 || {{increase}} 18.5 || {{decrease}} 12.2
|}

As of 2022, the economic regions of Mountainous Shirvan and Mil-Mughan have the highest birth rate in Azerbaijan. On the other hand, the Absheron-Khizi economic region and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic have the lowest birth rate in the country. The highest death rate is in the Gazakh-Tovuz economic region, while the lowest is in Absheron-Khizi.
{| class="wikitable sortable"}
|+ Vital statistics by economic regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan<ref>{{cite web|title=Population of Azerbaijan|url=https://stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/?lang=en}}</ref>
! [[Economic regions of Azerbaijan|Economic region]]!! CBR (‰) || CDR (‰) || Natural increase (‰)
|-
| [[Baku city]]
| 10.6 || 6.2 || 4.4
|-
| [[Absheron-Khizi Economic Region]]
| 7.0 || 3.8 || 3.2
|-
| [[Ganja-Dashkasan Economic Region]]
| 10.8 || 6.9 || 3.9
|-
| [[Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region]]
| 12.2 || 6.4 || 5.8
|-
| [[Lankaran-Astara Economic Region]]
| 14.2 || 5.4 || 8.8
|-
| [[Guba-Khachmaz Economic Region]]
| 14.1 || 6.1 || 8.0
|-
| [[Central Aran Economic Region]]
| 13.7 || 6.4 || 7.3
|-
| [[Karabakh Economic Region]]
| 14.1 || 6.6 || 7.5
|-
| [[East Zangezur Economic Region]]
| 14.5 || 6.4 || 8.1
|-
| [[Mountainous Shirvan Economic Region]]
| 15.3 || 6.5 || 8.8
|-
| [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic]]
| 9.8 || 5.0 || 4.8
|-
| [[Gazakh-Tovuz Economic Region]]
| 13.3 || 7.2 || 6.1
|-
| [[Mil-Mughan Economic Region]]
| 14.7 || 5.6 || 9.1
|-
| [[Shirvan-Salyan Economic Region]]
| 13.8 || 6.3 || 7.5
|-
! [[Republic of Azerbaijan]]
! 12.2 || 6.0 || 6.2
|}

[[File:Life expectancy in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb|[[Life expectancy]] in Azerbaijan since 1950]]
[[File:Life expectancy by WBG -Azerbaijan -diff.png|thumb|Life expectancy in Azerbaijan since 1960 by gender]]

=== Life expectancy ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!Period
!Life expectancy in<br />Years
!Period
!Life expectancy in<br />Years
|-
|1950–1955
|58.4
|1985–1990
|65.2
|-
|1955–1960
|60.4
|1990–1995
|64.6
|-
|1960–1965
|61.5
|1995–2000
|66.2
|-
|1965–1970
|62.6
|2000–2005
|67.4
|-
|1970–1975
|63.5
|2005–2010
|70.1
|-
|1975–1980
|63.9
|2010–2015
|71.6
|-
|1980–1985
|64.4
|
|
|}
Source: ''UN World Population Prospects''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations|access-date=2017-07-15}}</ref>
{{clear}}

== Ethnic groups ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"
|+
'''Population of Azerbaijan according to ethnic group 1926–2019'''<ref name="auto">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131110034957/http://www.azstat.org/statinfo/demoqraphic/az/AP_/AZ_1.shtml The State Statistical Committee of the Azerbaijan Republic, The ethnic composition of the population according to the 2009 census.] azstat.org</ref><ref>''Statistical Yearbook of Azerbaijan 2006'', State Statistical Committee, Baku, table 2.6, p. 69</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.azerbaijan.az/_GeneralInfo/_Population/_population_e.html |title=The Population of Azerbaijan |access-date=2008-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328034119/http://www.azerbaijan.az/_GeneralInfo/_Population/_population_e.html |archive-date=2018-03-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! rowspan="2" | Ethnic<br />group
! colspan="2" | Census 1926<sup>1</sup>
! colspan="2" | Census 1939<sup>2</sup>
! colspan="2" | Census 1959<sup>3</sup>
! colspan="2" | Census 1970<sup>4</sup>
! colspan="2" | Census 1979<sup>5</sup>
! colspan="2" | Census 1989<sup>6</sup>
! colspan="2" | Census 1999<sup>7</sup>
! colspan="2" | Census 2009<sup>8</sup>
! colspan="2" | Census 2019<sup>9</sup>
|-bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
|-
| align="left"|[[Azerbaijanis]]
| align="right" | 1,437,977
| align="right" | 62.1
| align="right" | 1,870,471
| align="right" | 58.4
| align="right" | 2,494,381
| align="right" | 67.5
| align="right" | 3,776,778
| align="right" | 73.8
| align="right" | 4,708,832
| align="right" | 78.1
| align="right" | 5,804,980
| align="right" | 82.7
| align="right" | 7,205,464
| align="right" | 90.6
| align="right" | 8,172,809
| align="right" | 91.6
| align="right" | 9,436,123
| align="right" | 94.8
|-
| align="left"|[[Lezgins in Azerbaijan|Lezgins]]
| align="right" | 37,263
| align="right" | 1.6
| align="right" | 111,666
| align="right" | 3.5
| align="right" | 98,211
| align="right" | 2.7
| align="right" | 137,250
| align="right" | 2.7
| align="right" | 158,057
| align="right" | 2.6
| align="right" | 171,395
| align="right" | 2.4
| align="right" | 178,021
| align="right" | 2.2
| align="right" | 180,312
| align="right" | 2.02
| align="right" | 167,570
| align="right" | 1.68
|-
| align="left" |[[Armenians]]
| align="right" | 282,004
| align="right" | 12.2
| 388,025
| 12.1
| align="right" | 442,089
| align="right" | 12.0
| align="right" | 483,520
| align="right" | 9.4
| align="right" | 475,486
| align="right" | 7.9
| align="right" | 390,505
| align="right" | 5.6
| align="right" | ~120,700{{efn|[[According to the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan|AzStat]]: As a result of expert calculations based on the results of the 1989 census, the number of Azerbaijani citizens of Armenian descent living in the Nagorno-Karabakh region was [http://news.day.az/society/471768.html 120086 people (57904 men, 62182 women)]. According to the latest census in 1999, the number of Azerbaijani citizens of Armenian descent living in other parts of the country, except Nagorno-Karabakh, was 659 (47 men and 612 women)}}
| align="right" | 1.7
| align="right" | ~120,300{{efn|[[According to the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan|AzStat]]: As a result of expert calculations based on the results of the 1989 census, the number of Azerbaijani citizens of Armenian descent living in the Nagorno-Karabakh region was 120,086,120,097 (57,904 men, 62,182 women). According to the latest census in 2009, the number of Azerbaijani citizens of Armenian descent living in other parts of the country, except Nagorno-Karabakh, was 220 (17 men, 203 women). ([http://news.day.az/society/471768.html See.])}}
| align="right" | 0.02
| align="right" | 178
|0.00
|-
|align="left"| [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| align="right" | 77,323
| align="right" | 3.3
| align="right" | 87,510
| align="right" | 2.7
| align="right" | 85
| align="right" | 0.0
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 21,169
| align="right" | 0.3
| align="right" | 76,841
| align="right" | 1.0
| align="right" | 111,996
| align="right" | 1.26
| align="right" | 87,578
| align="right" | 0.88
|-
| align="left" |[[Russians]]
| align="right" | 220,545
| align="right" | 9.5
| align="right" | 528,318
| align="right" | 16.5
| align="right" | 501,282
| align="right" | 13.6
| align="right" | 510,059
| align="right" | 10.0
| align="right" | 475,255
| align="right" | 7.9
| align="right" | 392,304
| align="right" | 5.6
| align="right" | 141,687
| align="right" | 1.8
| align="right" | 119,307
| align="right" | 1.34
| align="right" | 71,046
| align="right" | 0.71
|-
| align="left"|[[Caucasian Avars|Avars]]
| align="right" | 19,104
| align="right" | 0.8
| align="right" | 15,740
| align="right" | 0.5
| align="right" | 17,254
| align="right" | 0.5
| align="right" | 30,735
| align="right" | 0.6
| align="right" | 35,991
| align="right" | 0.6
| align="right" | 44,072
| align="right" | 0.6
| align="right" | 50,871
| align="right" | 0.6
| align="right" | 49,838
| align="right" | 0.56
| align="right" | 48,636
| align="right" | 0.49
|-
| align="left"|[[Turkish people|Turks]]
| align="right" | 95
| align="right" | 0.0
| align="right" | 600
| align="right" | 0.0
| align="right" | 202
| align="right" | 0.0
| align="right" | 8,491
| align="right" | 0.2
| align="right" | 7,926
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 17,705
| align="right" | 0.3
| align="right" | 43,454
| align="right" | 0.5
| align="right" | 37,975
| align="right" | 0.43
| align="right" | 30,516
| align="right" | 0.31
|-
| align="left"|[[Tatars]]
| align="right" | 9,948
| align="right" | 0.4
| align="right" | 27,591
| align="right" | 0.9
| align="right" | 29,370
| align="right" | 0.8
| align="right" | 31,353
| align="right" | 0.6
| align="right" | 31,204
| align="right" | 0.5
| align="right" | 28,019
| align="right" | 0.4
| align="right" | 30,011
| align="right" | 0.4
| align="right" | 25,911
| align="right" | 0.29
| align="right" | 17,712
| align="right" | 0.18
|-
| align="left"|[[Tat people (Caucasus)|Tats]]
| align="right" | 28,443
| align="right" | 1.2
| align="right" | 2,289
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 5,887
| align="right" | 0.2
| align="right" | 7,769
| align="right" | 0.2
| align="right" | 8,848
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 10,239
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 10,922
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 25,218
| align="right" | 0.28
| align="right" | 27,657
| align="right" | 0.28
|-
|align="left"| [[Ukrainians]]
| align="right" | 18,241
| align="right" | 0.8
| align="right" | 23,643
| align="right" | 0.7
| align="right" | 25,778
| align="right" | 0.7
| align="right" | 29,160
| align="right" | 0.6
| align="right" | 26,402
| align="right" | 0.4
| align="right" | 32,345
| align="right" | 0.5
| align="right" | 28,984
| align="right" | 0.4
| align="right" | 21,509
| align="right" | 0.24
| align="right" | 13,947
| align="right" | 0.14
|-
|align="left"| [[Tsakhurs]]
| align="right" | 15,552
| align="right" | 0.7
| rowspan="2" align="right" | 6,464
| rowspan="2" align="right" | 0.2
| align="right" | 2,876
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 6,208
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 8,546
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 13,318
| align="right" | 0.2
| align="right" | 15,877
| align="right" | 0.2
| align="right" | 12,289
| align="right" | 0.14
| align="right" | 13,361
| align="right" | 0.13
|-
|align="left"| [[Udins]]
| align="right" | 2,445
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 3,202
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 5,492
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 5,841
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 6,125
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 4,152
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 3,821
| align="right" | 0.04
| align="right" | 3,540
| align="right" | 0.04
|-
| align="left"|[[Georgians]]
| align="right" | 9,500
| align="right" | 0.4
| align="right" | 10,196
| align="right" | 0.3
| align="right" | 9,526
| align="right" | 0.3
| align="right" | 13,595
| align="right" | 0.3
| align="right" | 11,412
| align="right" | 0.2
| align="right" | 14,197
| align="right" | 0.2
| align="right" | 14,877
| align="right" | 0.2
| align="right" | 9,912
| align="right" | 0.11
| align="right" | 8,442
| align="right" | 0.08
|-
|align="left"| [[Jews]]
| align="right" | 20,578
| align="right" | 0.9
| align="right" | 41,245
| align="right" | 1.3
| align="right" | 40,198
| align="right" | 1.1
| align="right" | 48,652
| align="right" | 1.0
| align="right" | 35,487
| align="right" | 0.6
| align="right" | 30,792
| align="right" | 0.4
| align="right" | 8,916
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 9,084
| align="right" | 0.10
| align="right" | 5,094
| align="right" | 0.05
|-
| align="left"|[[Kurds]]
| align="right" | 41,193<sup>7</sup>
| align="right" | 1.8
| align="right" | 6,005
| align="right" | 0.2
| align="right" | 1,487
| align="right" | 0.0
| align="right" | 5,488
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 5,676
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 12,226
| align="right" | 0.2
| align="right" | 13,075
| align="right" | 0.2
| align="right" | 6,065
| align="right" | 0.07
| align="right" | 4,105
| align="right" | 0.04
|-
| align="left"|Others
| align="right" | 94,00
| align="right" | 4.1
| align="right" | 85,387
| align="right" | 2.7
| align="right" | 25,889
| align="right" | 0.7
| align="right" | 22,531
| align="right" | 0.4
| align="right" | 31,552
| align="right" | 0.5
| align="right" | 31,787
| align="right" | 0.5
| align="right" | 9,541
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 16,095
| align="right" | 0.11
| align="right" | 15,904
| align="right" | 0.16
|-bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! align="left" | Total
! colspan="2" | 2,314,571
! colspan="2" | 3,205,150
! colspan="2" | 3,697,717
! colspan="2" | 5,117,081
! colspan="2" | 6,026,515
! colspan="2" | 7,021,178
! colspan="2" | 7,953,438
! colspan="2" | 8,922,447
! colspan="2" | 9,951,409

|-
| colspan="19" align="left" |<small><sup>1</sup> Source: [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_26.php?reg=2275]. <sup>2</sup> Source: [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_39.php]. <sup>3</sup> Source: [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_59.php]. <sup>4</sup> Source: [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_70.php]. <sup>5</sup> Source: [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_79.php]. <sup>6</sup> Source: [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_89.php]. <sup>7</sup> Almost all [[Kurds]] lived in [[Kurdistan Uyezd]], the territory between [[Armenia]] and [[Nagorno Karabakh]]. In the late 1930s Soviet authorities deported most of the Kurdish population of Azerbaijan to Kazakhstan.<sup>9</sup> Source:<ref name="Azer2009">{{Cite web |title=Censuses of Republic of Azerbaijan 1979, 1989, 1999, 2009, 2019 |url=https://stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130101713/http://www.azstat.org/statinfo/demoqraphic/en/AP_/1_5.xls |archivedate=November 30, 2012}}</ref></small>
|}[[File:Caucasus-ethnic en.svg|thumb|[[Languages of the Caucasus|Ethno-linguistic groups in Caucasia]] after the dissolution of [[Republic of Artsakh]]]]

==Migration==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Azerbaijan Migration Data (1990–present) <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/?lang=en |title=Demography of Azerbaijan |publisher=State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan |access-date=17 March 2025}}</ref>
|-
! Year !! Immigration (000s) !! Emigration (000s) !! Net Migration (000s)
|-
| 1990 || 84.3 || 137.9 || -53.6
|-
| 1991 || 66.3 || 106.4 || -40.1
|-
| 1992 || 35.7 || 49.9 || -14.2
|-
| 1993 || 16.3 || 28.5 || -12.2
|-
| 1994 || 8.6 || 19.6 || -11.0
|-
| 1995 || 6.2 || 16.0 || -9.8
|-
| 1996 || 5.8 || 13.2 || -7.4
|-
| 1997 || 7.5 || 15.7 || -8.2
|-
| 1998 || 5.4 || 10.5 || -5.1
|-
| 1999 || 4.8 || 9.1 || -4.3
|-
| 2000 || 4.4 || 9.9 || -5.5
|-
| 2001 || 2.6 || 7.3 || -4.7
|-
| 2002 || 1.2 || 4.3 || -3.1
|-
| 2003 || 2.5 || 3.8 || -1.3
|-
| 2004 || 2.4 || 2.8 || -0.4
|-
| 2005 || 2.0 || 2.9 || -0.9
|-
| 2006 || 2.2 || 2.6 || -0.4
|-
| 2007 || 2.0 || 3.1 || -1.1
|-
| 2008 || 3.6 || 2.5 || 1.1
|-
| 2009 || 2.3 || 1.4 || 0.9
|-
| 2010 || 2.2 || 0.8 || 1.4
|-
| 2011 || 2.2 || 0.5 || 1.7
|-
| 2012 || 2.2 || 0.2 || 2.0
|-
| 2013 || 3.1 || 0.8 || 2.3
|-
| 2014 || 1.9 || 0.8 || 1.1
|-
| 2015 || 2.7 || 1.6 || 1.1
|-
| 2016 || 3.2 || 1.7 || 1.5
|-
| 2017 || 3.1 || 1.9 || 1.2
|-
| 2018 || 3.2 || 1.6 || 1.6
|-
| 2019 || 2.0 || 1.6 || 0.4
|-
| 2020 || 1.7 || 0.6 || 1.1
|-
| 2021 || 2.4 || 0.6 || 1.8
|-
| 2022 || 2.9 || 1.1 || 1.8
|-
| 2023 || 3.7 || 2.5 || 1.2
|}

==Religion==
{{main|Religion in Azerbaijan}}
*[[Islam in Azerbaijan|Islam]] 97.3% (predominantly [[Shia Islam|Shia]])
* [[Christianity in Azerbaijan|Christian]] 2.6%
*Other <0.1
*Unaffiliated <0.1
(2020 est.)

'''note:''' religious affiliation for the majority of Azerbaijanis is largely nominal, percentages for actual practicing adherents are probably much lower.<ref name="CIATONGA">{{cite web |date=2 March 2022 |title=Middle East :: AZERBAIJAN |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/azerbaijan/ |publisher=CIA The World Factbook}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Census in Azerbaijan]]

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{CIA World Factbook|year=200p}}

{{Ethnic groups in Azerbaijan}}
{{Azerbaijan topics}}
{{Asia topic|Ethnic groups in}}
{{Europe topic|Ethnic groups in}}
{{Asia in topic|Demographics of}}
{{Demographics of Europe}}

[[Category:Demographics of Azerbaijan| ]]
[[Category:Society of Azerbaijan]]