Editing Decherd, Tennessee

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Decherd, Tennessee
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Decherd Tennessee 3-24-2009.jpg
|imagesize                = 250px
|image_caption            = Old Decherd, on [[Tennessee State Route 50|State Route 50]]
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = File:Franklin County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Decherd Highlighted 4719920.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Decherd in Franklin County, Tennessee.
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             =

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Tennessee]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Tennessee|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Franklin County, Tennessee|Franklin]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref  = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='47'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 12.44
|area_land_km2            = 12.42
|area_water_km2           = 0.02
|area_total_sq_mi         = 4.80
|area_land_sq_mi          = 4.79
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.01

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
|population_total         = 2379
|population_density_km2   = 191.55
|population_density_sq_mi = 496.14

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_m              = 
|elevation_ft             = 961
|coordinates              = {{coord|35|12|57|N|86|4|45|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 37324
|area_code                = [[Area code 931|931]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 47-19920<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 1282276<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1282276}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|www.decherd.net}}
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
}}
'''Decherd''' is a city in [[Franklin County, Tennessee|Franklin County]], [[Tennessee]], United States. The population was 2,379 at the 2020 census and 2,361 at the 2010 census.

==History==
Peter Decherd came to the area in 1831 from [[Franklin County, Virginia|Franklin County]], [[Virginia]] and set up a plantation in [[Winchester, Tennessee|Winchester TN]] that came to be known as [[Hundred Oaks Castle|Hundred Oaks]]. In the 1850s he granted right-of-way to the [[Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad]] from property he owned.

On February 14, 1856, the thirty-first General Assembly of the state of Tennessee incorporated the town of Decherd with all the rights and privileges as the town of Cookeville, which was also incorporated at that time.<ref>Acts of the State Of Tennessee of the Thirty-First General Assembly 1855-6 at the Tennessee State Library</ref>

After the Civil War, Decherd was again incorporated as a town on January 30, 1868. It was unincorporated in 1885 to avoid application of the "Four Mile Law", which permitted liquor sales within four miles of schools located in incorporated communities. The town was chartered once again by the General Assembly on April 22, 1901.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.decherd.net/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010401035242/http://decherd.net/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=April 1, 2001|title=Local Government Information &#124; Decherd, TN - Decherd|website=www.decherd.net}}</ref>
The [[Haynes House (Decherd, Tennessee)|Haynes House]] in Decherd is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Tennessee|National Register of Historic Places]].

A [[Tornado outbreak of February 13, 1952#Beech Hill–Marble Plains–Decherd, Tennessee|violent F4 tornado]] heavily damaged the northern part of the town on [[Tornado outbreak of February 13, 1952|February 13, 1952]].<ref name="CDNS">{{cite web |title=Climatological Data National Summary Publication {{!}} IPS {{!}} National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/IPS/cdns/cdns.html |website=www.ncdc.noaa.gov |accessdate=October 15, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite report |title=Tennessee Event Report: F4 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=10126034 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=March 5, 2022}}{{cite report |title=Tennessee Event Report: F4 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=10126035 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=March 5, 2022}}</ref>

The historic [[Asia School]] is located in Decherd.

==Geography==
Decherd is located at {{coord|35|12|57|N|86|4|45|W|type:city}} (35.215767, -86.079183).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|4.7|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|4.7|sqmi|km2}} is land and 0.21% is water which is part of [[Tims Ford Lake]].

Decherd is immediately adjacent to the [[county seat]] of [[Winchester, Tennessee|Winchester]].

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 1008
|1890= 725
|1910= 1022
|1920= 815
|1930= 876
|1940= 868
|1950= 1435
|1960= 1704
|1970= 2148
|1980= 2233
|1990= 2196
|2000= 2246
|2010= 2361
|2020= 2379
|footnote=Sources:<ref name="GR9">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=March 4, 2012|title=Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses}}</ref><ref name=CensusPopEst>{{cite web|title=Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|work=Population Estimates|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=December 11, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611010502/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archivedate=June 11, 2013}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:47&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|+Decherd racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4719920&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 24, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!scope="col"| Race
!scope="col"| Number
!scope="col"| Percentage
|-
!scope="row"| [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
| 1,763
| 74.11%
|-
!scope="row"| [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
| 234
| 9.84%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
| 13
| 0.55%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
| 41
| 1.72%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
| 180
| 7.57%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
| 148
| 6.22%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 2,379 people, 1,229 households, and 758 families residing in the city.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 2,246 people, 960 households, and 640 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|481.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,048 housing units at an average density of {{convert|224.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 82.72% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 14.47% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.40% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.22% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.04% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.76% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.38% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.74% of the population.

There were 960 households, out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.85.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.9 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 80.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $27,750, and the median income for a family was $35,817. Males had a median income of $27,094 versus $19,088 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $14,969. About 14.4% of families and 18.3% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 24.9% of those under age 18 and 16.1% of those age 65 or over.

==Economy==
Decherd is home to a large automobile engine assembly plant owned by [[Nissan Motor Company|Nissan]]. The Nissan Powertrain Assembly Plant at Decherd launched in 1997 and now produces 1.4 million engines a year for many Nissan cars, SUVs, and trucks, alongside powertrains for the all-electric Nissan Leaf. The Nissan Powertrain Plant employs over 1,600 employees.<ref>{{cite web|title=FACT SHEET: Powertrain Assembly Plant - Decherd, Tennessee|url=http://nissannews.com/en-US/nissan/usa/channels/facilities-decherd/releases/powertrain-plant-decherd-tennessee|website=Nissan News}}</ref> In 2014 a second plant on the same property was launched to produce engines for Infiniti and Daimler.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nissan and Daimler to produce engines together in North America|url=http://nissannews.com/en-US/nissan/usa/channels/facilities-decherd/releases/fe32c1e2-3097-4faf-81f1-00a61bc56bab|website=Nissan News|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>

==Notable people==
* [[Benjamin Baker Moeur]], governor of Arizona from 1933–1937.<ref>{{cite web | title = Arizona Governor Benjamin Baker Moeur | publisher = National Governors Association | url = http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_arizona/col2-content/main-content-list/title_moeur_benjamin.html | accessdate = August 28, 2013}}</ref>
* [[Ed Murray (Tennessee politician)|Ed Murray]], speaker of the [[Tennessee House of Representatives]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Charles Edward "Ed" Murray | publisher = The Tennessean | date = June 2, 2009 | url = http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/tennessean/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=127947981#fbLoggedOut|via=Legacy.com}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Decherd, Tennessee}}
* {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20010401035242/http://decherd.net/ Official site]}}
* [http://www.2chambers.com/decherd,_tennessee.htm Chamber of Commerce page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051119030530/http://www.2chambers.com/decherd,_tennessee.htm |date=November 19, 2005 }}
* [http://www.mtas.tennessee.edu/public/CHARTERS.nsf/0/9A9BD4C75D7AF6B7852568CC0061DA84/$File/decherd.cht.pdf?OpenElement City charter]

{{Franklin County, Tennessee}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Tennessee]]
[[Category:Cities in Franklin County, Tennessee]]
[[Category:Tullahoma, Tennessee micropolitan area]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1868]]