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{{pp-pc}} {{pp-move}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * [[800]] – A council is convened in the [[Apostolic Palace|Vatican]], at which [[Charlemagne]] is to judge the accusations against [[Pope Leo III]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Riché |first=Pierre |title=The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |location=Philadelphia |year=1993 |isbn=9780812213423 |page=121}}</ref> *[[1420]] – [[Henry V of England]] enters [[Paris]] alongside his father-in-law King [[Charles VI of France]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Jesse D. Hurlbut |title=Ceremonial Entries in Burgundy: Philip the Good and Charles the Bold (1419-1477) |publisher=Indiana University |year=1990 |page=315}}</ref> *[[1577]] – Courtiers [[Christopher Hatton]] and [[Thomas Heneage]] are [[knight]]ed by Queen [[Elizabeth I of England]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Foss |first=Edward |title=Biographia juridica : a biographical dictionary of the judges of England from the conquest to the present time, 1066-1870 |publisher=Lawbook Exchange |location=Union, N.J |year=1999 |isbn=9781886363861 |page=331}}</ref><ref>{{cite ODNB |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12921 |title=Heneage, Sir Thomas (''b''. in or before 1532, ''d''. 1595) |last=Hicks |first=Michael |date=January 2008 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/12921 |access-date=23 January 2011}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1640]] – End of the [[Iberian Union]]: Portugal acclaims as King [[João IV of Portugal]], ending 59 years of [[personal union]] of the crowns of Portugal and Spain and the end of the rule of the [[Philippine Dynasty]]. *[[1662]] – Diarist [[John Evelyn]] records skating on the frozen lake in [[St James's Park]], London, watched by [[Charles II of England|Charles II]] and [[Catherine of Braganza|Queen Catherine]].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Humphreys |first=Julian |title=Milestones |editor-last=Attar |editor-first=Rob |magazine=BBC History magazine |date=December 2012 |publisher=BBC |location=Northampton |pages=10–11}}</ref> *[[1768]] – The former [[slave ship]] ''[[Fredensborg (slave ship)|Fredensborg]]'' sinks off [[Tromøya]] in Norway. *[[1821]] – [[José Núñez de Cáceres]] wins the independence of the Dominican Republic from Spain and names the new territory the [[Republic of Spanish Haiti]].<ref>{{cite book |first1=Silvio |last1=Torres-Saillant |first2=Ramona |last2=Hernández |title=The Dominican Americans |location=Westport |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=1998 |page=11 |isbn=978-0-31329-839-4}}</ref> *[[1822]] – [[Pedro I of Brazil|Pedro I]] is crowned [[Emperor of Brazil]]. *[[1824]] – [[1824 United States presidential election|United States presidential election]]: Since no candidate received a majority of the total [[Electoral College (United States)|electoral college]] votes in the election, the [[United States House of Representatives]] is given the task of deciding the winner in accordance with the [[Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution]].<ref>{{cite web |title=1824 Electoral College Results |url=https://www.archives.gov/electoral-college/1824 |publisher=National Archives and Records Administration |website=archives.gov |date=5 November 2019 |access-date=November 30, 2024}}</ref> *[[1828]] – Argentine general [[Juan Lavalle]] makes a coup against governor [[Manuel Dorrego]], beginning the [[Decembrist revolution (Argentina)|Decembrist revolution]]. *[[1834]] – Slavery is abolished in the [[Cape Colony]] in accordance with the [[Slavery Abolition Act 1833]]. *[[1862]] – [[American Civil War]]: In his second [[1862 State of the Union Address|State of the Union Address]], President [[Abraham Lincoln]] reaffirms the necessity of ending slavery as ordered ten weeks earlier in the [[Emancipation Proclamation]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Second Annual Message |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/second-annual-message-9 |author=Lincoln, Abraham |publisher=The American Presidency Project |website=presidency.ucsb.edu |access-date=November 30, 2024}}</ref> *[[1865]] – [[Shaw University]], the first [[historically black university]] in the southern United States, is founded in [[Raleigh, North Carolina]]. *[[1878]] – President [[Rutherford B. Hayes]] gets the first telephone installed in the [[White House]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=wwUvsDqrWj4C&dq=First+Telephone+Installed+in+the+White+House+by+President+Rutherford+B.+Hayes+december+1+1878&pg=PA214 First Whitehouse telephone is installed][http://books.rediff.com/book/ISBN:1430305010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206091755/http://books.rediff.com/book/ISBN:1430305010 |date=2021-12-06 }}</ref> *[[1900]] – Nicaragua sells canal rights to U.S. for $5 million. The canal agreement fails in March 1901. Great Britain rejects amended treaty<ref>{{cite book |first=Jacques |last=Legrand |title=Chronicle of the 20th Century |publisher=Ecam Publication |year=1987 |page=22 |isbn=0-942191-01-3}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1913]] – The [[Buenos Aires Underground|Buenos Aires Metro]], the first underground railway system in the [[Southern Hemisphere]] and in Latin America, begins operation.<ref>[http://blogs.lanacion.com.ar/historia-argentina/historia/el-primer-subte/ El primer subte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419212655/http://blogs.lanacion.com.ar/historia-argentina/historia/el-primer-subte/ |date=2015-04-19 }} – [[La Nación]], 22 December 2010.</ref> * 1913 – [[Crete]], having obtained [[self rule]] from [[Turkey]] after the [[First Balkan War]], is annexed by Greece. *[[1918]] – [[Transylvania]] [[Union of Transylvania with Romania|unites]] with [[Kingdom of Romania|Romania]], following the incorporation of [[Bessarabia]] ([[March 27]]) and [[Bukovina]] ([[November 28]]) and thus concluding the [[Great Union]]. * 1918 – [[Kingdom of Iceland|Iceland]] becomes a [[Danish–Icelandic Act of Union|sovereign state]], yet remains a part of the Danish kingdom. * 1918 – The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as the [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]]) is proclaimed. *[[1919]] – [[Nancy Astor|Lady Astor]] becomes the first female [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) to take her seat in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom]]. (She had been elected to that position on November 28.) *[[1924]] – The [[National Hockey League]]'s first United States–based franchise, the [[Boston Bruins]], plays their first game in league play at home, at the still-extant [[Matthews Arena|Boston Arena]] indoor hockey facility.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-hockey-came-to-the-u-s-on-dec-1-1924/c-395417 |title=NHL hockey came to the U.S. on Dec. 1, 1924 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=December 1, 2008 |website=nhl.com |publisher=National Hockey League |access-date=December 4, 2016 |quote=The National Hockey League celebrates another historic anniversary...remembering the first NHL game played in the United States, as the Boston Bruins hosted the Montreal Maroons, both expansion teams, at the Boston Arena on Dec. 1, 1924.}}</ref> * 1924 – A Soviet-backed communist [[1924 Estonian coup d'état attempt]] fails in [[Estonia]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=ERR |first=ERR News |date=2024-12-01 |title=History: The 1924 December coup attempt in Estonia |url=https://news.err.ee/1609534957/history-the-1924-december-coup-attempt-in-estonia |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=ERR |language=en}}</ref> *[[1934]] – [[Sergei Kirov]] is [[Assassination of Sergei Kirov|assassinated]], paving way for the repressive [[Great Purge]], and [[Vinnytsia massacre]] by [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]], [[Joseph Stalin]].<ref>[https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/first/k/knight-kirov.html Who Killed Kirov? The Kremlin's Greatest Mystery]</ref> *[[1939]] – [[World War II]]: A day after the beginning of the [[Winter War]] in [[Finland]], the [[Cajander III Cabinet]] resigns and is replaced by the [[Ryti I Cabinet]], while the [[Parliament of Finland|Finnish Parliament]] move from [[Helsinki]] to [[Kauhajoki]] to escape the [[Bombing of Helsinki in World War II|Soviet airstrikes]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 2, 2006 |title=Eduskunnan viettää muistojuhlaa Kauhajoella 2.–3.12.2006 |trans-title=The Parliament will celebrate a commemorative party at Kauhajoki on December 2–3, 2006 |url=http://web.eduskunta.fi/Resource.phx/pubman/templates/1.htx?id=559 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130429163320/http://web.eduskunta.fi/Resource.phx/pubman/templates/1.htx?id=559 |archive-date=April 29, 2013 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |publisher=[[Eduskunta]] |language=fi}}</ref> * 1939 – The Soviet Union establishes the [[Finnish Democratic Republic]] puppet state in [[Zelenogorsk, Saint Petersburg|Terijoki]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Terijoen hallitus |last=Jussila |first=Osmo |year=1985 |location=Porvoo, Helsinki |publisher=[[Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö|WSOY]] |isbn=951-0-12686-1 |language=fi}}</ref> *[[1941]] – World War II: Emperor [[Hirohito]] of Japan gives his tacit approval to the decision of the imperial council to initiate war against the United States.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Chinese Historians: The Journal of the Chinese Historians in the United States, Inc. |title=none |publisher=Chinese Historians in the United States, Incorporated |year=1992 |volume=5–6 |page=49}}</ref> * 1941 – World War II: [[Fiorello La Guardia]], [[Mayor of New York City]] and Director of the [[Office of Civilian Defense]], signs [[s:Administrative Order 9|Administrative Order 9]], creating the [[Civil Air Patrol]]. *[[1952]] – The ''[[New York Daily News]]'' reports the news of [[Christine Jorgensen]], the first notable case of [[Gender-affirming surgery|sex reassignment surgery]]. *[[1955]] – [[Civil rights movement|American Civil Rights Movement]]: In [[Montgomery, Alabama]], seamstress [[Rosa Parks]] refuses to give up her bus seat to a white man and is arrested for violating the city's [[racial segregation]] laws, an incident which leads to that city's [[Montgomery bus boycott|bus boycott]]. *[[1958]] – The [[Central African Republic]] attains self-rule within the [[French Union]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Kalck |first=Pierre |title=Historical dictionary of the Central African Republic |publisher=Scarecrow Press |location=Lanham, Md |year=2005 |isbn=9780810849136 |page=198}}</ref> * 1958 – The [[Our Lady of the Angels School fire]] in Chicago kills 92 children and three nuns. *[[1959]] – [[Cold War]]: Opening date for signature of the [[Antarctic Treaty System|Antarctic Treaty]], which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent. *[[1960]] – [[Patrice Lumumba]] is arrested by [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]'s men on the banks of the [[Sankuru River]], for inciting the army to rebellion.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2011/jan/17/patrice-lumumba-50th-anniversary-assassination][https://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/congolese-activistpatrice-lumumba-briefly-arrested][https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt21pxknd Patrice Lumumba is Captured in the Congo]</ref> *[[1963]] – [[Nagaland]], became the 16th state of India.<ref>[https://nagaland.gov.in/pages/nagaland-profile Nagaland]</ref> *[[1964]] – [[Vietnam War]]: U.S. President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] and his top-ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb [[North Vietnam]]. *[[1969]] – Vietnam War: The first [[draft lottery (1969)|draft lottery]] in the United States is held since [[World War II]]. *[[1971]] – [[Cambodian Civil War]]: [[Khmer Rouge]] rebels intensify assaults on [[Cambodia]]n government positions, forcing their retreat from Kompong Thmar and nearby Ba Ray. * 1971 – Purge of [[Croatian Spring]] leaders starts in [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] at the meeting of the [[League of Communists of Yugoslavia|League of Communists]] at the [[Karađorđevo estate]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Ramet |first=Sabrina P. |author-link=Sabrina P. Ramet |title=The Three Yugoslavias: State-building and Legitimation, 1918–2005 |year=2006 |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=Bloomington |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FTw3lEqi2-oC |isbn=978-0-253-34656-8 |page=257}}</ref> *[[1973]] – [[Papua New Guinea]] gains self-government from Australia. *[[1974]] – [[TWA Flight 514]], a [[Boeing 727]], crashes northwest of [[Dulles International Airport]], killing all 92 people on board. * 1974 – [[Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 6231]], another Boeing 727, crashes northwest of [[John F. Kennedy International Airport]]. *[[1981]] – [[Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 1308]], a [[McDonnell Douglas MD-80]], crashes in [[Corsica]], killing all 180 people on board. *[[1984]] – [[NASA]] conducts the [[Controlled Impact Demonstration]], wherein an airliner is deliberately crashed in order to test technologies and gather data to help improve survivability of crashes. *[[1988]] – [[World AIDS Day]] is proclaimed worldwide by the [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member states]].<ref name=Hewitt>{{cite web |title=Day Without Art at Thirty |url=https://www.cooperhewitt.org/2019/12/02/a-day-without-art-at-thirty/ |website=Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |access-date=1 December 2020 |date=2 December 2019}}</ref> * 1988 – [[Benazir Bhutto]], is named as the [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]], becoming the first female leader to lead a Muslim nation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bhutto Named Prime Minister of Pakistan : First Woman to Head a Muslim Nation to Take Oath Today in Transition to Democratic Rule |date=1988-12-02 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201231614/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-12-02-mn-942-story.html |archive-date=2022-12-01 |url-status=live |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-12-02-mn-942-story.html}}</ref> *[[1989]] – [[1989 Philippine coup attempt|Philippine coup attempt]]: The right-wing military rebel [[Reform the Armed Forces Movement]] attempts to oust [[President of the Philippines|Philippine President]] [[Corazon Aquino]] in a failed bloody [[coup d'état]]. * 1989 – [[Cold War]]: [[East Germany]]'s parliament abolishes the constitutional provision granting the Communist Party the leading role in the state. *[[1990]] – [[Channel Tunnel]] sections started from the United Kingdom and France meet beneath the seabed.<ref>{{cite web |title=1990: Tunnel links UK and Europe |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/1/newsid_2516000/2516473.stm |website=BBC News |access-date=1 December 2020 |date=1 December 1990}}</ref> *[[1991]] – Cold War: [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] voters overwhelmingly approve a [[1991 Ukrainian independence referendum|referendum for independence]] from the [[Soviet Union]]. *[[1997]] – In the Indian state of [[Bihar]], [[Ranvir Sena]] attacks the [[Central Organising Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Party Unity|CPI (ML) Party Unity]] stronghold Lakshmanpur-Bathe, killing 63 lower caste people. * 1997 – Fourteen-year-old Michael Carneal [[1997 Heath High School shooting|opens fire]] at a group of students in Heath High School in [[West Paducah, Kentucky]], killing three and injuring five.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.wkyt.com/content/news/Remembering-a-deadly-Kentucky-high-school-shooting-20-years-later-461092173.html |title=Remembering a deadly Kentucky high school shooting 20 years later |last=Philpott |first=Amber |access-date=2018-06-04 |language=en}}</ref> *[[2000]] – [[Vicente Fox|Vicente Fox Quesada]] is inaugurated as the [[president of Mexico]], marking the first peaceful transfer of executive federal power to an opposing political party following a free and democratic election in Mexico's history.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/01/opinion/a-historic-transition-in-mexico.html |title=A Historic Transition in Mexico |work=The New York Times |date=December 1, 2000 |access-date=May 27, 2015 |location=New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527125603/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/01/opinion/a-historic-transition-in-mexico.html |archive-date=2015-05-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2000-12-03-0012030496-story.html |title=MEXICO HAS PEACEFUL TRANSFER OF POWER |location=Illinois |work=The Chicago Tribune |access-date=July 2, 2019 |date=December 3, 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702135305/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2000-12-03-0012030496-story.html |archive-date=2019-07-02}}</ref> *[[2001]] – The [[United Russia]] political party was founded.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://transport.kaketoustroeno.ru/a_transport%26gosudarstvennaya-duma%266.htm |language=ru |title=Государственная дума :: Фракции |trans-title=State Duma :: Factions |access-date=2020-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307074011/http://transport.kaketoustroeno.ru/a_transport%26gosudarstvennaya-duma%266.htm |archive-date=2016-03-07}}</ref> *[[2005]] – As a result of the merger of the [[Perm Oblast]] and the [[Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug]], a new [[Federal subjects of Russia|subject]] of the [[Russia|Russian Federation]], the [[Perm Krai]], was created.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rg.ru/2004/03/26/perm-dok.html |title=Федеральный закон об образовании Пермского края |trans-title=Federal Law on Formation of the Perm Territory |publisher=Rossiyskaya Gazeta |language=ru |access-date=2020-01-28 |archive-date=2020-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928165157/https://rg.ru/2004/03/26/perm-dok.html}}</ref> *[[2006]] – The [[Same-sex marriage in South Africa|law on same-sex marriage]] comes into force in [[South Africa]], legalizing same-sex marriage for the first time on the [[Africa|African continent]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pewforum.org/fact-sheet/gay-marriage-around-the-world/ |title=Same-Sex Marriage Around the World |date=17 May 2019 |publisher=Pew Research Center |access-date=23 May 2019 |archive-date=30 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630034000/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/06/26/gay-marriage-around-the-world-2013/ |url-status=live}}</ref> *[[2009]] – The [[Treaty of Lisbon]] entered into force in the [[European Union]].<ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:2008:115:TOC eur-lex.europa.eu: " Official Journal of the European Union], {{ISSN|1725-2423}} C 115 Volume 51, 9 May 2008, retrieved 1 June 2014</ref> *[[2011]] – The [[Almaty Metro|Alma-Ata Metro]] was opened.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.zakon.kz/site_main_news/4460872-v-almaty-otkrylsja-metropoliten.html |script-title=ru:В Алматы открылся Метрополитен |website=zakon.kz |language=ru |trans-title=Opening of the Almaty Metro |date=1 December 2011 |access-date=2013-11-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/urban/single-view/view/phase-2-funded-as-almaty-metro-opens.html |title=Almaty metro opens and Phase 2 funded |journal=[[Railway Gazette International]] |date=2 December 2011 |access-date=2015-04-20 |archive-date=2016-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409042455/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/urban/single-view/view/phase-2-funded-as-almaty-metro-opens.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[2018]] – The Oulu Police informed the public about the first offence of the [[Oulu child sexual exploitation scandal|much larger child sexual exploitation]] in [[Oulu]], [[Finland]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Petri Turunen |title=Uutta tietoa lapseen kohdistuneista seksuaalirikoksista Oulussa: 7 miestä tunsivat toisensa |trans-title=New Information on Sexual Crimes against a Child in Oulu: 7 men knew each other |url=https://www.is.fi/oulun-seutu/art-2000005918251.html |accessdate=31 January 2019 |work=[[Ilta-Sanomat]] |date=1 December 2018 |quote=On Saturday afternoon, the police released a bulletin, the contents of which shocked many Finns. |language=fi}}.</ref> *[[2019]] – [[Arsenal Women 11–1 Bristol City Women]] breaks the record for most goals scored in a [[FA Women's Super League]] match, with [[Vivianne Miedema]] involved in ten of the eleven Arsenal goals.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wrack |first1=Suzanne |title=Vivianne Miedema: Arsenal's six-goal headline stealer who hates limelight |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/dec/04/vivianne-miedema-arsenal-six-goals-netherlands-forward |access-date=1 December 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=4 December 2019}}</ref> *2019 – The [[COVID-19 pandemic|outbreak of coronavirus infection]] began in [[Wuhan]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cohen |first=Jon |date=January 2020 |title=Wuhan seafood market may not be source of novel virus spreading globally |url=https://www.science.org/content/article/wuhan-seafood-market-may-not-be-source-novel-virus-spreading-globally |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |doi=10.1126/science.abb0611 |s2cid=214574620}}</ref> *[[2020]] – The [[Arecibo Telescope]] collapsed.<ref>{{cite news |date=1 December 2020 |title=Giant Arecibo radio telescope collapses in Puerto Rico |work=[[The Guardian]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/01/arecibo-radio-telescope-collapses-puerto-rico |access-date=1 December 2020 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wang |first1=Chen |last2=Horby |first2=Peter W. |last3=Hayden |first3=Frederick G. |last4=Gao |first4=George F. |date=February 2020 |title=A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern |journal=Lancet |volume=395 |issue=10223 |pages=470–473 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9 |pmc=7135038 |pmid=31986257 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== * [[624]] – [[Hasan ibn Ali]], the second Shia Imam (d. 670)<ref>{{cite book |last=Shabbar |first=S.M.R. |year=1997 |title=Story of the Holy Ka'aba |url=http://www.al-islam.org/story-of-the-holy-kaaba-and-its-people-shabbar/second-imam-al-hasan |publisher=Muhammadi Trust of Great Britain |access-date=30 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030105818/http://www.al-islam.org/story-of-the-holy-kaaba-and-its-people-shabbar/second-imam-al-hasan |archive-date=30 October 2013 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="al-islam.org">[http://www.al-islam.org/masoom/bios/2ndimam.html Shaykh Mufid. ''Kitab Al Irshad.'' p.279-289] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227032908/http://www.al-islam.org/masoom/bios/2ndimam.html |date=27 December 2008 }}.</ref> *[[1081]] – [[Louis VI of France|Louis VI]], French king (d. 1137) *[[1083]] – [[Anna Komnene]], Byzantine physician and scholar (d. 1153)<ref>{{cite book |first=Lynda |last=Garland |author-link=Lynda Garland |title=Byzantine Women: Varieties of Experience 800-1200 |location=London |publisher=Routledge |year=2016 |page=125 |isbn=978-1-13825-951-5}}</ref> *[[1415]] – [[Jan Długosz]], Polish historian (d. 1480)<ref>{{cite book |first=Norman |last=Davies |title=God's Playground: A History of Poland in Two Volumes |volume=1 |location=Oxford |publisher=Clarendon |year=1982 |page=5 |isbn=978-0-19821-943-9}}</ref> *[[1438]] – [[Peter II, Duke of Bourbon]], son of Charles I (d. 1503) *[[1443]] – [[Magdalena of France]], French princess (d. 1495) *[[1521]] – [[Takeda Shingen]], Japanese daimyō (d. 1573) *[[1525]] – [[Tadeáš Hájek]], Czech physician and astronomer (d. 1600) *[[1530]] – [[Bernardino Realino]], Italian Jesuit (d. 1616) *[[1561]] – [[Sophia Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1561–1631)|Sophie Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]], Duchess consort of Pomerania-Wolgast (d. 1631) *[[1580]] – [[Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc]], French astronomer and historian (d. 1637) ===1601–1900=== *[[1690]] – [[Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke]], English lawyer and politician, [[Lord Chancellor|Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom]] (d. 1764) *[[1709]] – [[Franz Xaver Richter]], Czech composer, violinist, and conductor (d. 1789) *[[1716]] – [[Étienne Maurice Falconet]], French sculptor (d. 1791) *[[1743]] – [[Martin Heinrich Klaproth]], German chemist and academic (d. 1817) *[[1761]] – [[Marie Tussaud]], French-English sculptor, founded [[Madame Tussauds|Madame Tussauds Wax Museum]] (d. 1850)<ref>{{cite book |first=George F. |last=Nafziger |title=Historical Dictionary of the Napoleonic Era |location=New York |publisher=Scarecrow |year=2002 |page=281 |isbn=978-0-81084-092-8}}</ref> *[[1792]] – [[Nikolai Lobachevsky]], Russian mathematician and geometer (d. 1856) *[[1800]] – [[Mihály Vörösmarty]], Hungarian poet (d. 1855) *[[1805]] – [[9th Dalai Lama]], Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leader (d. 1815) *[[1844]] – [[Alexandra of Denmark]] (d. 1925)<ref>{{cite web |title=Queen Alexandra, wife of Edward VII |url=https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/royals/queen-alexandra-wife-of-edward-vii |website=Westminster Abbey |access-date=7 October 2022 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1846]] – [[Ledi Sayadaw]], Burmese monk and philosopher (d. 1923) *[[1847]] – [[Julia A. Moore]], American poet (d. 1920) *[[1855]] – [[John Evans (Australian politician)|John Evans]], English-Australian politician, 21st [[Premier of Tasmania]] (d. 1943) *[[1869]] – [[Eligiusz Niewiadomski]], Polish painter and critic (d. 1923) *[[1871]] – [[Archie MacLaren]], English cricketer (d. 1944) *[[1883]] – [[Henry Cadbury]], American historian, scholar, and academic (d. 1974) *[[1884]] – [[Karl Schmidt-Rottluff]], German painter and etcher (d. 1976) *[[1886]] – [[Rex Stout]], American detective novelist (d. 1975) * 1886 – [[Zhu De]], Chinese general and politician, 1st [[Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China]] (d. 1976) *[[1894]] – [[Afrânio Pompílio Gastos do Amaral]], Brazilian herpetologist (d. 1982) *[[1895]] – [[Henry Williamson]], English farmer, soldier, and author (d. 1977) *[[1896]] – [[Georgy Zhukov]], Russian general and politician, 2nd [[Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)|Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union]] (d. 1974) *[[1898]] – [[Stuart Garson]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 12th [[Premier of Manitoba]] (d. 1977) * 1898 – [[Cyril Ritchard]], Australian-American actor and singer (d. 1977) *[[1900]] – [[Karna Maria Birmingham]], Australian artist, illustrator and print maker (d. 1987) ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[Ilona Fehér]], Hungarian-Israeli violinist and educator (d. 1988)<ref>{{Cite web |last=CHANNEL |first=THE VIOLIN |date=2020-12-01 |title=ON THIS DAY | Violin Pedagogue Ilona Fehér Was Born On This Day in 1901 |url=https://mobile.theviolinchannel.com/violin-pedagogue-ilona-feher-born-on-this-day-1901/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=World's Leading Classical Music Platform |language=en-US}}</ref> *[[1903]] – [[Nikolai Voznesensky]], Soviet [[Planned economy|economic planner]], member of the [[Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] (d. 1950) *[[1905]] – [[Alex Wilson (Canadian sprinter)|Alex Wilson]], Canadian sprinter and coach (d. 1994) *[[1910]] – [[Alicia Markova]], English ballerina and choreographer (d. 2004)<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 December 2004 |title=Dame Alicia Markova Ballerina of steely muscle and evangelical, unsnobbish zeal |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/dame-alicia-markova-674993.html |access-date=3 December 2024 |work=Independent}}</ref> *[[1911]] – [[Walter Alston]], American baseball player and manager (d. 1984)<ref>{{cite web |title=Walter Alston |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/walter-alston-110193 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=30 November 2023}}</ref> * 1911 – [[Calvin Griffith]], Canadian-American businessman (d. 1999) *[[1912]] – [[Billy Raimondi]], American baseball player (d. 2010)<ref>{{cite web |last1=McGreehan |first1=Mike |first2=William |last2=Love |url=https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2010/11/04/oakland-oaks-legend-billy-raimondi-dies-at-97/ |title=Oakland Oaks legend Billy Raimondi dies at 97 |work=East Bay Times |date=November 4, 2010 |accessdate=December 30, 2021}}</ref> * 1912 – [[Minoru Yamasaki]], American architect, designed the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] (d. 1986) *[[1913]] – [[Mary Martin]], American actress and singer (d. 1990)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Dec. 1: Riz Ahmed, Sarah Silverman |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/12/01/Famous-birthdays-for-Dec-1-Riz-Ahmed-Sarah-Silverman/1701669769863/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=30 November 2023 |date=1 December 2022}}</ref> *[[1916]] – [[Wan Li]], Chinese educator and politician, 4th [[List of vice premiers of the People's Republic of China|Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China]] (d. 2015) *[[1917]] – [[Thomas Hayward (tenor)|Thomas Hayward]], American tenor and actor (d. 1995) * 1917 – [[Marty Marion]], American baseball player and manager (d. 2011)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Goldstein |first1=Richard |title=Marty Marion, Cardinals' Slick-Fielding Shortstop, Dies at 93 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/17/sports/baseball/17marion.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=30 November 2023 |date=16 March 2011}}</ref> *[[1920]] – [[Peter Baptist Tadamaro Ishigami]], Japanese priest, 1st [[Bishop of Naha]] (d. 2014) *[[1921]] – [[Vernon McGarity]], American sergeant, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (d. 2013) *[[1922]] – [[Vsevolod Bobrov]], Russian ice hockey player, footballer, and manager (d. 1979) *[[1923]] – [[Dick Shawn]], American actor (d. 1987) * 1923 – [[Stansfield Turner]], American admiral and academic, 12th [[Director of Central Intelligence]] (d. 2018) *[[1924]] – [[Masao Horiba]], Japanese businessman, founded [[Horiba]] (d. 2015) *[[1925]] – [[Martin Rodbell]], American biochemist and endocrinologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1998) *[[1926]] – [[Mother Antonia]], American-Mexican nun and activist (d. 2013)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-10-23 |title=Mother Antonia Brenner |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10399707/Mother-Antonia-Brenner.html |access-date=2024-11-30 |website=The Telegraph |language=en}}</ref> * 1926 – [[Allyn Ann McLerie]], Canadian-American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2018)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Allyn Ann McLerie |url=https://masterworksbroadway.com/artist/allyn-ann-mclerie/ |access-date=2024-11-30 |website=The Official Masterworks Broadway Site |language=en-US}}</ref> * 1926 – [[Keith Michell]], Australian actor (d. 2015) * 1926 – [[Robert Symonds]], American actor (d. 2007) * 1926 – [[Colin Tennant, 3rd Baron Glenconner]], Scottish businessman (d. 2010) *[[1927]] – [[Micheline Bernardini]], French dancer and model *[[1928]] – [[Emily McLaughlin]], American actress (d. 1991) * 1928 – [[Malachi Throne]], American actor (d. 2013) *[[1929]] – [[David Doyle (actor)|David Doyle]], American actor (d. 1997) *[[1930]] – [[Marie Bashir]], Australian psychiatrist, academic, and politician, 37th [[Governor of New South Wales]] * 1930 – [[Joachim Hoffmann]], German historian and author (d. 2002) *[[1931]] – [[Jimmy Lyons]], American saxophonist (d. 1986) * 1931 – [[Jim Nesbitt]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2007) * 1931 – [[George Maxwell Richards]], Trinidadian politician, 4th [[List of Presidents of Trinidad and Tobago|President of Trinidad and Tobago]] (d. 2018) *[[1933]] – [[Lou Rawls]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (d. 2006)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1933 – [[Violette Verdy]], French ballerina (d. 2016) *[[1934]] – [[Billy Paul]], American soul singer (d. 2016) *[[1935]] – [[Sola Sierra]], Chilean human rights activist (d. 1999)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sola Sierra |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/jul/07/guardianobituaries |website=The Guardian |date=7 July 1999 |access-date=26 January 2020 |last1=Caistor |first1=Nick }}</ref> *[[1936]] – [[Igor Rodionov]], Russian general and politician, 3rd [[Ministry of Defence (Russia)|Russian Minister of Defence]] (d. 2014) *[[1937]] – [[Muriel Costa-Greenspon]], American soprano and actress (d. 2005) * 1937 – [[Gordon Crosse]], English composer and academic (d. 2021) * 1937 – [[Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga]], Latvian psychologist and politician, [[President of Latvia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Vaira Vike-Freiberga |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/vaira-vike-freiberga |website=Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=28 July 2021 |language=en |date=25 February 2020}}</ref> *[[1938]] – [[Sandy Nelson]], American rock and roll drummer (d. 2022) *[[1939]] – [[Lee Trevino]], American golfer and sportscaster<ref name="AP" /> *[[1940]] – [[Mike Denness]], Scottish cricketer and referee (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Mike Denness OBE, cricketer |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-mike-denness-obe-cricketer-1578561 |website=scotsman.com |date=20 April 2013 |access-date=27 October 2021 |language=en}}</ref> * 1940 – [[Jerry Lawson (engineer)|Jerry Lawson]], American electronic engineer and inventor (d. 2011) * 1940 – [[Richard Pryor]], American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2005)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1940 – [[Tasso Wild]], German footballer *[[1942]] – [[Mohamed Kamel Amr]], Egyptian politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Egypt)|Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs]] * 1942 – [[John Crowley (author)|John Crowley]], American author and academic * 1942 – [[Ross Edwards (cricketer)|Ross Edwards]], Australian cricketer *[[1943]] – [[Kenny Moore (runner)|Kenny Moore]], American runner and journalist (d. 2022) *[[1944]] – [[Eric Bloom]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP" /> * 1944 – [[John Densmore]], American drummer and songwriter<ref name="AP" /> * 1944 – [[Michael Hagee]], American general * 1944 – [[Tahar Ben Jelloun]], Moroccan author and poet *[[1945]] – [[Ásta B. Þorsteinsdóttir]], Icelandic politician<ref>{{cite web |title=Þingmenn: Alþingismannatal - Æviágrip þingmanna frá 1845 - Ásta B. Þorsteinsdóttir |url=https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=666 |publisher=[[Althing]] |access-date=11 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015044941/https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=666 |archive-date=15 October 2023 |location=Reykjavík, Iceland |language=is}}</ref> * 1945 – [[Lyle Bien]], American vice admiral in the United States Navy<ref>{{cite web |title=Legacy Lyle Bien |url=https://sdexcellence.org/Lyle_Bien_1997 |website=[[South Dakota Hall of Fame]] |access-date=June 17, 2024}}</ref> * 1945 – [[Bette Midler]], American singer-songwriter, actress and producer<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for December 1, 2022 includes celebrities Zoe Kravitz, Janelle Monae |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/12/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-december-1-2022-includes-celebrities-zoe-kravitz-janelle-monae.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=30 November 2023 |date=1 December 2022}}</ref> *[[1946]] – [[Jonathan Katz]], American comedian and actor * 1946 – [[Kemal Kurspahić]], Bosnian journalist and author (d. 2021) * 1946 – [[Gilbert O'Sullivan]], Irish singer-songwriter and pianist<ref name="AP" /> *[[1947]] – [[Alain Bashung]], French singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2009) * 1947 – [[Bob Fulton]], English-Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2021) *[[1948]] – [[George Foster (baseball)|George Foster]], American baseball player and radio host * 1948 – [[Sarfraz Nawaz]], Pakistani cricketer and politician * 1948 – [[John Roskelley]], American mountaineer and author * 1948 – [[Neil Warnock]], English footballer and manager * 1948 – [[N. T. Wright]], English bishop and scholar * 1948 – [[Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa]], Nigerian civil servant and politician, [[Governor of Kaduna State]] (d. 2012) *[[1949]] – [[Jan Brett]], American author and illustrator * 1949 – [[Pablo Escobar]], Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist (d. 1993) * 1949 – [[Sebastián Piñera]], Chilean businessman and politician, 35th [[President of Chile]] (d. 2024) *[[1950]] – [[Manju Bansal]], Indian biologist and academic * 1950 – [[Ross Hannaford]], Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016) * 1950 – [[Richard Keith (actor)|Richard Keith]], American actor and drummer * 1950 – [[Gary Panter]], American illustrator and painter * 1950 – [[Filippos Petsalnikos]], Greek lawyer and politician, [[Ministry of Justice, Transparency and Human Rights|Greek Minister of Justice]] (d. 2020) *[[1951]] – [[Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov]], Bulgarian cosmonaut<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burgess |first1=Colin |title=Interkosmos: The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program |date=2016 |publisher=Springer Praxis Books |location=Cham |isbn=9783319241630 |page=239}}</ref> * 1951 – [[Obba Babatundé]], American actor, director, and producer * 1951 – [[Doug Mulray]], Australian radio and television host (d. 2023) * 1951 – [[Jaco Pastorius]], American bass player, songwriter, and producer (d. 1987) * 1951 – [[Nozipho Schroeder]], South African lawn bowler<ref>{{cite web |title=Lawn Bowls | Athlete Profile: Nozipho SCHROEDER - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games |url=https://results.gc2018.com/en/lawn-bowls/athlete-profile-n6013657-nozipho-schroeder.htm |website=results.gc2018.com |access-date=13 December 2020 |archive-date=17 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417025303/https://results.gc2018.com/en/lawn-bowls/athlete-profile-n6013657-nozipho-schroeder.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 1951 – [[Treat Williams]], American actor (d. 2023)<ref name="AP" /> *[[1952]] – [[Stephen Poliakoff]], English director, producer, and playwright *[[1954]] – [[Alan Dedicoat]], English journalist * 1954 – [[Judith Hackitt]], English chemist and engineer * 1954 – [[François Van der Elst]], Belgian footballer (d. 2017) *[[1955]] – [[Veikko Aaltonen]], Finnish actor, director, and screenwriter * 1955 – [[Verónica Forqué]], Spanish actress (d. 2021) * 1955 – [[Udit Narayan]], Indian playback singer * 1955 – [[Pat Spillane]], Irish footballer and sportscaster * 1955 – [[Karen Tumulty]], American journalist *[[1956]] – [[Julee Cruise]], American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress (d. 2022)<ref name = Genzlinger>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/10/arts/music/julee-cruise-dead.html |title=Julee Cruise, Vocalist of 'Twin Peaks' Fame, Dies at 65 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 10, 2022 |accessdate=June 10, 2022 |last=Genzlinger |first=Neil |url-access=limited}}</ref> *[[1957]] – [[Chris Poland]], American guitarist and songwriter * 1957 – [[Deep Roy]], Kenyan-British actor<ref name="UPI" /> * 1957 – [[Vesta Williams]], American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2011) *[[1958]] – [[Javier Aguirre]], Mexican footballer and manager * 1958 – [[Candace Bushnell]], American journalist and author * 1958 – [[Alberto Cova]], Italian runner * 1958 – [[Gary Peters (politician)|Gary Peters]], American politician * 1958 – [[Charlene Tilton]], American actress and singer<ref name="AP" /> *[[1959]] – [[Billy Childish]], English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and painter * 1959 – [[Wally Lewis]], Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster *[[1960]] – [[Carol Alt]], American model and actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1960 – [[Shirin M. Rai]], Indian-English political scientist and academic * 1960 – [[Jane Turner]], Australian actress and producer *[[1961]] – [[Safra Catz]], Israeli-American businesswoman and boss of Oracle<ref>{{Cite web |last=Webster |first=Sophie |date=2021-07-05 |title=Getting to Know Safra A. Catz: Oracle CEO, Newest Board Member of The Walt Disney, and Things We Did Not Know |url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/262414/20210705/getting-know-safra-catz-oracle-ceo-newest-board-member-walt.htm |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Tech Times |language=en-US}}</ref> * 1961 – [[Raymond E. Goldstein]], American biophysicist and academic * 1961 – [[Jeremy Northam]], English actor<ref name="AP" /> *[[1962]] – [[Sylvie Daigle]], Canadian speed skater * 1962 – [[Pamela McGee]], American basketball player and coach *[[1963]] – [[Marco Greco]], Brazilian race car driver * 1963 – [[Nathalie Lambert]], Canadian speed skater * 1963 – [[Arjuna Ranatunga]], Sri Lankan cricketer and politician *[[1964]] – [[Salvatore Schillaci]], Italian footballer (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Italy World Cup hero Salvatore 'Toto' Schillaci dies, aged 59 |url=https://news.sky.com/story/italy-world-cup-hero-salvatore-toto-schillaci-dies-aged-59-13217240 |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=Sky News |language=en}}</ref> * 1964 – [[Jo Walton]], Welsh-Canadian author and poet *[[1965]] – [[Henry Honiball]], South African rugby player * 1965 – [[Magnifico (musician)|Magnifico]], Slovenian singer *[[1966]] – [[Andrew Adamson]], New Zealand director, producer, and screenwriter * 1966 – [[Katherine LaNasa]], American actress, ballet dancer, and choreographer<ref name="AP" /> * 1966 – [[Larry Walker]], Canadian baseball player and coach *[[1967]] – [[Nestor Carbonell]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1967 – [[Reggie Sanders]], American baseball player *[[1968]] – [[Justin Chadwick]], English actor and director * 1968 – [[Sarah Fitzgerald]], Australian squash player * 1968 – [[Anders Holmertz]], Swedish swimmer *[[1969]] – [[Richard Carrier]], American author and blogger *[[1970]] – [[Golden Brooks]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1970 – [[Jonathan Coulton]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1970 – [[Kirk Rueter]], American baseball player * 1970 – [[Sarah Silverman]], American comedian, actress, and singer<ref name="AP" /> * 1970 – [[Tisha Waller]], American high jumper and educator *[[1971]] – [[Christian Pescatori]], Italian race car driver * 1971 – [[Mika Pohjola]], Finnish-American pianist and composer * 1971 – [[John Schlimm]], American author and educator *[[1972]] – [[Stanton Barrett]], American race car driver and stuntman * 1972 – [[Bart Millard]], American singer-songwriter<ref name="AP" /> *[[1973]] – [[Steve Gibb]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist *[[1974]] – [[Costinha]], Portuguese footballer and manager *[[1975]] – [[Matt Fraction]], American author * 1975 – [[Isaiah "Ikey" Owens]], American keyboard player and producer (d. 2014) * 1975 – [[Thomas Schie]], Norwegian racing driver and sportscaster * 1975 – [[Farah Shah]], Pakistani actress and host * 1975 – [[Sophia Skou]], Danish swimmer *[[1976]] – [[Tomasz Adamek]], Polish boxer * 1976 – [[Laura Ling]], American journalist and author * 1976 – [[Dean O'Gorman]], New Zealand actor, artist, and photographer<ref name="UPI" /> * 1976 – [[Matthew Shepard]], American [[hate crime]] victim (d. 1998)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1976 – [[Evangelos Sklavos]], Greek basketball player *[[1977]] – [[Brad Delson]], American guitarist and producer<ref name="AP" /> * 1977 – [[Sophie Guillemin]], French actress * 1977 – [[Lee McKenzie]], Scottish journalist * 1977 – [[Nate Torrence]], American actor and comedian<ref name="AP" /> *[[1978]] – [[Mat Kearney]], American musician<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mat-kearney-mn0000862343/biography |title=Mat Kearney Biography, Songs, & Albums |website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> *[[1979]] – [[Stephanie Brown Trafton]], American discus thrower * 1979 – [[Ryan Malone]], American ice hockey player * 1979 – [[Richard James (sprinter, born 1979)|Richard James]], Jamaican sprinter<ref>{{cite web |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/jamaica/richard-james-14202067 |title=Richard JAMES |website=worldathletics.org}}</ref> *[[1980]] – [[Iftikhar Anjum]], Pakistani cricketer * 1980 – [[Mohammad Kaif]], Indian cricketer and politician * 1980 – [[Mubarak Hassan Shami]], Kenyan-Qatari runner * 1980 – [[Gianna Terzi]], Greek singer *[[1981]] – [[Park Hyo-shin]], South Korean singer-songwriter and actor * 1981 – [[Luke McPharlin]], Australian footballer * 1981 – [[I Made Wirawan]], Indonesian footballer *[[1982]] – [[Riz Ahmed]], English actor and rapper<ref name="AP" /> * 1982 – [[Christos Kalantzis]], Greek footballer * 1982 – [[Christos Melissis]], Greek footballer *[[1984]] – [[Charles Michael Davis]], American actor<ref name="UPI" /> * 1984 – [[Yolandi Visser]], South African rapper and actress<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1985]] – [[Philip DeFranco]], American media host and YouTube personality<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.instagram.com/phillydefranco/p/DDCfz-HpfeV/?img_index=1 | title=Instagram }}</ref> * 1985 – [[Ilfenesh Hadera]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1985 – [[Janelle Monáe]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1985 – [[Emiliano Viviano]], Italian footballer *[[1986]] – [[DeSean Jackson]], American football player *[[1987]] – [[Simon Dawkins]], English footballer * 1987 – [[Tabarie Henry]], Virgin Islander sprinter * 1987 – [[Vance Joy]], Australian singer-songwriter * 1987 – [[Brett Williams (footballer, born 1987)|Brett Williams]], English footballer *[[1988]] – [[Tyler Joseph]], American musician and singer<ref name="AP" /> * 1988 – [[Zoë Kravitz]], American actress, singer, and model<ref name="AP" /> * 1988 – [[Dan Mavraides]], Greek-American basketball player * 1988 – [[Michael Raffl]], Austrian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Raffl |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/michael-raffl-8477290 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=30 November 2023}}</ref> *[[1989]] – [[Sotelúm]], Mexican trumpet player, composer, and producer *[[1990]] – [[Tomáš Tatar]], Slovak ice hockey player *[[1991]] – [[Rakeem Christmas]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Rakeem Christmas |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1626176/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=30 November 2023}}</ref> * 1991 – [[Hilda Melander]], Swedish tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Billie Jean King Cup Player Profile: Hilda Melander |url=https://www.billiejeankingcup.com/en/players/player.aspx?id=800265384 |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=billiejeankingcup.com |archive-date=2022-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021133159/https://www.billiejeankingcup.com/en/players/player.aspx?id=800265384 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 1991 – [[Sun Yang]], Chinese swimmer *[[1992]] – [[Masahudu Alhassan]], Ghanaian footballer * 1992 – [[Javier Báez]], Puerto Rican baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Javier Baez | MiLB |url=http://m.milb.com/milb/player/595879 |website=m.milb.com |access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Linos Chrysikopoulos]], Greek basketball player * 1992 – [[Gary Payton II]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Gary Payton II |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1627780/gary-payton-ii |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=30 November 2023}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Marco van Ginkel]], Dutch footballer *[[1993]] – [[Reena Pärnat]], Estonian archer * 1993 – [[Beau Webster]], Australian cricketer<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/381329.html CricInfo]</ref> *[[1994]] – [[Seedy Njie]], English footballer *[[1995]] – [[Agnė Čepelytė]], Lithuanian tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Billie Jean King Cup Player Profile: Agnė Čepelytė |url=https://www.billiejeankingcup.com/en/players/player.aspx?id=800329166 |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=billiejeankingcup.com |archive-date=2022-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021133023/https://www.billiejeankingcup.com/en/players/player.aspx?id=800329166 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 1995 – [[Jenna Fife]], Scottish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Jenna Fife | Scotland | Scottish FA |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=152472&lid=2 |website=scottishfa.co.uk |access-date=28 April 2020}}</ref> * 1995 – [[James Wilson (footballer, born 1995)|James Wilson]], English footballer *[[1997]] – [[Sada Williams]], Barbadian sprinter<ref>{{cite web |title=Sada WILLIAMS | Profile |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/barbados/sada-williams-14592846 |website=worldathletics.org |access-date=18 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Jung Chae-yeon]], South Korean actress and singer<ref>{{cite web|title=정채연, 25번째 생일에 케이크 선물 엄청 받았네.."많은 사랑 받은 하루"|url=https://m.news.nate.com/view/20211202n03213|work=헤럴드POP|date=2 December 2021|access-date=16 March 2025|language=ko}}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[Nico Schlotterbeck]], German footballer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nico Schlotterbeck | SC Freiburg | Player Profile | Bundesliga |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/player/nico-schlotterbeck |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=bundesliga.com - the official Bundesliga website |language=en}}</ref> *[[2001]] – [[Carole Monnet]], French tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wimbledon Player Profile: Carole Monnet |url=https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/players/overview/wta325991.html |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=wimbledon.com}}</ref> <!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. --> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[217]] – [[Judah ha-Nasi|Yehudah HaNasi]], '[[Nasi (Hebrew title)|Nasi]]', [[Rabbi]] and editor of the [[Mishnah]] (b. 135) * [[660]] – [[Saint Eligius|Eligius]], Frankish bishop and saint (b. 588) * [[948]] – [[Gao Conghui]], Chinese governor and prince (b. 891) * [[969]] – [[Fujiwara no Morotada]], Japanese statesman (b. 920) *[[1018]] – [[Thietmar of Merseburg]], German bishop (b. 975) *[[1135]] – [[Henry I of England|Henry I]], king of England (b. 1068) *[[1241]] – [[Isabella of England]], Holy Roman Empress (b. 1214) *[[1255]] – [[Muhammad III of Alamut]], Nizari Ismaili Imam<ref name=Daftary1992p422>{{cite book |last1=Daftary |first1=Farhad |title=The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines |date=1992 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-42974-0 |page=422 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1335]] – [[Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan]], Mongol ruler of the Ilkhanate (b. 1305) *[[1374]] – [[Magnus Eriksson]], king of Sweden (b. 1316) *[[1433]] – [[Emperor Go-Komatsu|Go-Komatsu]], emperor of Japan (b. 1377) *[[1455]] – [[Lorenzo Ghiberti]], Italian goldsmith and sculptor (b. 1378) *[[1521]] – [[Pope Leo X|Leo X]], pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1475)<ref>{{cite web |title=Leo X | pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leo-X |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=1 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1530]] – [[Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy|Margaret of Austria]], duchess of Savoy (b. 1480) *[[1580]] – [[Giovanni Morone]], Italian cardinal (b. 1509) *[[1581]] – [[Alexander Briant]], English Roman Catholic priest, martyr and saint (b. 1556) * 1581 – [[Edmund Campion]], English Roman Catholic priest, martyr, and saint (b. 1540) * 1581 – [[Ralph Sherwin (priest)|Ralph Sherwin]], English Roman Catholic priest, martyr, and saint (b. 1550) ===1601–1900=== *[[1633]] – [[Isabella Clara Eugenia]], infanta of Spain (b. 1566) *[[1640]] – [[Miguel de Vasconcelos]], Portuguese politician, [[List of Prime Ministers of Portugal|Prime Minister of Portugal]] (b. 1590) *[[1660]] – [[Pierre d'Hozier]], French genealogist and historian (b. 1592) *[[1729]] – [[Giacomo F. Maraldi]], French-Italian astronomer and mathematician (b. 1665) *[[1750]] – [[Johann Gabriel Doppelmayr]], German mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer (b. 1671) *[[1755]] – [[Maurice Greene (composer)|Maurice Greene]], English organist and composer (b. 1696) *[[1767]] – [[Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan]], Scottish politician (b. 1710) *[[1825]] – [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]], emperor and autocrat of Russia (b. 1777) *[[1865]] – [[Abraham Emanuel Fröhlich]], Swiss pastor, poet, and educator (b. 1796) *[[1866]] – [[George Everest]], Welsh geographer and surveyor (b. 1790) *[[1867]] – [[Charles Gray Round]], English lawyer and politician (b. 1797) *[[1884]] – [[William Swainson (lawyer)|William Swainson]], English-New Zealand lawyer and politician, [[Attorney-General (New Zealand)|Attorney-General of the Crown Colony of New Zealand]] (b. 1809) ===1901–present=== *[[1913]] – [[Juhan Liiv]], Estonian poet and author (b. 1864) *[[1914]] – [[Alfred Thayer Mahan]], American captain and historian (b. 1840) *[[1916]] – [[Charles de Foucauld]], French priest and martyr (b. 1858) *[[1923]] – [[Virginie Loveling]], Belgian author and poet (b. 1836)<ref>{{cite book |first=Lia |last=Van Gemert |title=Women's Writing from the Low Countries 1200-1875: A Bilingual Anthology |location=Amsterdam |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |year=2011 |page=559 |isbn=978-9-08964-129-8}}</ref> *[[1928]] – [[José Eustasio Rivera]], Colombian-American lawyer and poet (b. 1888) *[[1933]] – [[Pekka Halonen]], Finnish painter (b. 1865) *[[1934]] – [[Sergey Kirov]], Russian engineer and politician (b. 1886) *[[1935]] – [[Bernhard Schmidt]], Estonian-German optician, invented the [[Schmidt camera]] (b. 1879) *[[1942]] – [[Leon Wachholz]], Polish scientist and medical examiner (b. 1867)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://krakowianie1939-56.mhk.pl/pl/archiwum,1,wachholz,3663.chtm |title=Archiwum ofiar terroru nazistowskiego i komunistycznego w Krakowie 1939 - 1956 |language=pl |trans-title=Archive of victims of Nazi and communist terror in Krakow 1939 - 1956 |access-date=Dec 9, 2020}}</ref> *[[1943]] – [[Damrong Rajanubhab]], Thai historian and educator (b. 1862) *[[1944]] – [[Charlie Kerins]], [[Irish republicanism|Irish Republican]] executed by hanging (b. 1918)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://republicansinnfein.org/2013/12/21/1215/ |title=Charlie Kerins commemorated in Tralee |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=20 December 2013 |website=Irish Republican Information Service |publisher= |access-date=19 May 2023 |quote=}}</ref> *[[1947]] – [[Aleister Crowley]], English magician, poet, and mountaineer (b. 1875) * 1947 – [[G. H. Hardy]], English mathematician and theorist (b. 1877) *[[1950]] – [[Ernest John Moeran]], English pianist and composer (b. 1894) *[[1954]] – [[Fred Rose (songwriter)|Fred Rose]], American pianist, composer, and publisher (b. 1898) *[[1958]] – [[Elizabeth Peratrovich]], American civil rights activist (b. 1911)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Weingroff |first1=Richard F. |title=Who Is Elizabeth Peratrovich? The Story Behind the Country's First Anti-Discrimination Law |url=https://highways.dot.gov/highway-history/general-highway-history/who-elizabeth-peratrovich-story-behind-countrys-first-anti |website=[[Federal Highway Administration|Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)]] |publisher=U.S. Federal Highway Administration |access-date=30 December 2020}}</ref> *[[1964]] – [[J. B. S. Haldane]], English-Indian geneticist and biologist (b. 1892) * 1964 – [[Charilaos Vasilakos]], Greek runner (b. 1877) *[[1968]] – [[Nicolae Bretan]], Romanian opera singer, composer, and conductor (b. 1887) * 1968 – [[Darío Moreno]], Turkish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1921) *[[1973]] – [[David Ben-Gurion]], Israeli politician, 1st [[Prime Minister of Israel]] (b. 1886) *[[1975]] – [[Nellie Fox]], American baseball player and coach (b. 1927) * 1975 – [[Ernesto Maserati]], Italian race car driver and engineer (b. 1898) * 1975 – [[Anna Roosevelt Halsted]], American journalist (b. 1906) *[[1981]] – [[Russ Manning]], American author and illustrator (b. 1929) *[[1984]] – [[Roelof Frankot]], Dutch painter and photographer (b. 1911) *[[1986]] – [[Frank McCarthy (producer)|Frank McCarthy]], American general and film producer (b. 1912) *[[1987]] – [[James Baldwin]], American novelist, poet, and critic (b. 1924) * 1987 – [[Punch Imlach]], Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (b. 1918) *[[1988]] – [[J. Vernon McGee]], American pastor and theologian (b. 1904) *[[1989]] – [[Alvin Ailey]], American dancer and choreographer (b. 1931) *[[1990]] – [[Carla Lehmann]], Canadian-English actress (b. 1917) *[[1991]] – [[Pat O'Callaghan]], Irish athlete (b. 1906)<ref>{{cite web |title=Patrick O'Callaghan |url=https://www.olympic.org/patrick-o-callaghan |publisher=International Olympic Committee |access-date=5 March 2020}}</ref> * 1991 – [[George Stigler]], American economist and academic, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1911) *[[1993]] – [[Ray Gillen]], American singer-songwriter (b. 1959) *[[1995]] – [[Hopper Levett]], English cricketer (b. 1908) * 1995 – [[Colin Tapley]], New Zealand-English actor (b. 1907) * 1995 – [[Maxwell R. Thurman]], American general (b. 1931) *[[1996]] – [[Peter Bronfman]], Canadian businessman (b. 1928) *[[1997]] – [[Michel Bélanger]], Canadian banker and businessman (b. 1929) * 1997 – [[Stéphane Grappelli]], French violinist (b. 1908) * 1997 – [[Endicott Peabody]], American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 62nd [[Governor of Massachusetts]] (b. 1920) *[[1998]] – [[Janet Lewis]], American poet and novelist (b. 1899)<ref name=NYTobit>{{cite news |author1=Robert McG. Thomas Jr. |author-link1=Robert McG. Thomas Jr. |title=Janet Lewis, 99, Poet of Spirit and Keeper of the Hearth, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/05/arts/janet-lewis-99-poet-of-spirit-and-keeper-of-the-hearth-dies.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=15 April 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=5 December 1998 |page=C 16}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Obituary: Janet Lewis |author=Davis, Dick |newspaper=The Independent |date=December 15, 1998 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-janet-lewis-1191516.html |accessdate=July 11, 2010}}</ref> *[[2001]] – [[Ellis R. Dungan]], American director and producer (b. 1909) *[[2002]] – [[Edward L. Beach Jr.]], American captain and author (b. 1918) * 2002 – [[Dave McNally]], American baseball player (b. 1942) *[[2003]] – [[Clark Kerr]], American economist and academic (b. 1911) * 2003 – [[Eugenio Monti]], Italian bobsledder (b. 1928) *[[2004]] – [[Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld]] (b. 1911)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bernhard, prince of the Netherlands, prince of Lippe-Biesterfeld | prince of the Netherlands |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bernhard-prince-of-the-Netherlands-prince-of-Lippe-Biesterfeld |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=1 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 2004 – [[Bill Brown (goalkeeper)|Bill Brown]], Scottish footballer (b. 1931) *[[2005]] – [[Gust Avrakotos]], American [[CIA]] officer (b. 1938) * 2005 – [[Mary Hayley Bell]], English actress and playwright (b. 1911) * 2005 – [[Freeman V. Horner]], American soldier, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (b. 1922) *[[2006]] – [[Claude Jade]], French actress (b. 1948) * 2006 – [[Bruce Trigger]], Canadian archaeologist, anthropologist, and historian (b. 1937) *[[2007]] – [[Ken McGregor]], Australian tennis player and footballer (b. 1929) * 2007 – [[Anton Rodgers]], British actor (b. 1933)<ref>{{cite web |title=Anton Rodgers | Television industry |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/dec/04/guardianobituaries.television |website=The Guardian |date=4 December 2007 |access-date=1 December 2020 |last1=Barker |first1=Dennis }}</ref> * 2007 – [[Ivo Rojnica]], Croatian-Argentine war crimes suspect, businessman, diplomat, and intelligence agent (b. 1915)<ref>{{cite book |last=Brozović |first=Dalibor |year=1999 |title=Hrvatska enciklopedija |volume=1 |language=Croatian |publisher=Leksikografski zavod "Miroslav Krleža" |location=Zagreb, Croatia |isbn=978-9-53603-629-5 |page=400}}</ref> *[[2008]] – [[Paul Benedict]], American actor (b. 1938) * 2008 – [[Joseph B. Wirthlin]], American businessman and religious leader (b. 1917) *[[2010]] – [[Adriaan Blaauw]], Dutch astronomer and academic (b. 1914) * 2010 – [[Hillard Elkins]], American actor and producer (b. 1929) *[[2011]] – [[Christa Wolf]], German author and critic (b. 1929) *[[2012]] – [[Jovan Belcher]], American football player (b. 1987) * 2012 – [[Arthur Chaskalson]], South African lawyer and judge, 18th [[Chief Justice of South Africa]] (b. 1931) * 2012 – [[Rick Majerus]], American basketball player and coach (b. 1948) * 2012 – [[Ed Price (Florida politician)|Ed Price]], American soldier, pilot, and politician (b. 1918) *[[2013]] – [[Richard Coughlan]], English drummer (b. 1947) * 2013 – [[Stirling Colgate]], American physicist and academic (b. 1925) * 2013 – [[Edward Heffron]], American soldier (b. 1923) * 2013 – [[Martin Sharp]], Australian cartoonist and songwriter (b. 1942) *[[2014]] – [[Mario Abramovich]], Argentinian violinist and composer (b. 1926) * 2014 – [[Dimitrios Trichopoulos]], Greek epidemiologist, oncologist, and academic (b. 1938) * 2014 – [[Rocky Wood]], New Zealand-Australian author (b. 1959) *[[2015]] – [[Rob Blokzijl]], Dutch physicist and computer scientist (b. 1943) * 2015 – [[Joseph Engelberger]], American physicist and engineer (b. 1925) * 2015 – [[John F. Kurtzke]], American neurologist and academic (b. 1926) * 2015 – [[Jim Loscutoff]], American basketball player (b. 1930) * 2015 – [[Trevor Obst]], Australian footballer and coach (b. 1940) *[[2018]] – [[Vivian Lynn]], New Zealand artist (b. 1931)<ref>{{cite web |title=Vivian Lynn |url=https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/1412 |website=collections.tepapa.govt.nz |access-date=7 August 2020}}</ref> * 2018 – [[Ken Berry]], American actor, dancer, and singer (b. 1933)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ken-berry-dead-f-troop-mamas-family-star-was-85-999739 |title=Ken Berry, Star of 'F Troop' and 'Mama's Family,' Dies at 85 |last=Barnes |first=Mike |date=December 1, 2018 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> *[[2019]] – [[Paula Tilbrook]], English actress (b. 1930)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Paula Tilbrook |url=https://www.thestage.co.uk/obituaries-archive/obituaries/paula-tilbrook |website=The Stage |access-date=15 July 2020 |language=En}}</ref> *[[2020]] – [[Arnie Robinson]], American athlete (b. 1948)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/sports-columnists/story/2020-12-01/arnie-robinson-olympics-long-jump-gold-montreal-died-san-diego-aztecs-mesa-college |title=Column: Arnie Robinson dies at 72; Olympic long jump gold medalist, San Diego mainstay |date=December 1, 2020 |website=San Diego Union-Tribune}}</ref><ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417174749/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ro/arnie-robinson-1.html |title=Arnie Robinson |archive-date=2020-04-17 |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ro/arnie-robinson-1.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[2022]] – [[Gaylord Perry]], American baseball player and coach (b. 1938)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/gaylord-perry-died-baseball-hall-famer-pitcher-dead-age-84/ |title=Gaylord Perry, two-time Cy Young winner and master of the spitball, dies at 84 |website=CBSNews.com |date=December 2022}}</ref> *[[2023]] – [[Sandra Day O'Connor]], first female U.S. Supreme Court Justice (1981–2006) (b. 1930)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/sandra-day-oconnor-former-supreme-court-justice-dead-93 |title=Sandra Day O'Connor, former Supreme Court Justice, dead at 93 |website=FoxNews.com |date=December 2023}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Terry Griffiths]], Welsh snooker player and coach (b. 1947)<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Terry Griffiths: Former world snooker champion dies after lengthy battle with dementia |url=https://www.skysports.com/more-sports/snooker/news/12040/13265097/terry-griffiths-former-world-snooker-champion-dies-after-lengthy-battle-with-dementia |access-date=December 2, 2024 |work=[[Sky Sports]]}}</ref> * 2024 – [[Ian Redpath]], Australian cricketer and coach (b. 1941)<ref name="k405">{{cite web |title=Tributes as Australian Cricket Hall of Famer Ian Redpath passes away, aged 83 |website=foxsports.com.au |date=1 December 2024 |url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/cricket/australia/tributes-as-australian-cricket-hall-of-famer-ian-redpath-passes-away-aged-83/news-story/44be6336ec49583e3f5bf976126132a9 |access-date=1 December 2024}}</ref> <!--Do not add your own name or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Holidays and observances== *[[Days of Military Honour|Battle of the Sinop Day]] ([[Russia]]) *Christian [[feast day]]: **[[Alexander Briant]] **[[Ansanus]] **[[Beatification|Blessed]] [[Bruna Pellesi]] **[[Castritian]] **[[Charles de Foucauld]] **[[Edmund Campion]] **[[Saint Eligius|Eligius]] **[[Evasius]] **[[Saint Grwst|Grwst]] **[[Nahum]] **[[Nicholas Ferrar]] ([[Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)|Episcopal Church]]) **[[Ralph Sherwin (priest)|Ralph Sherwin]] **[[Ursicinus of Brescia]] **[[December 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[Damrong Rajanubhab Day]] ([[Thailand]]) *[[First President Day]] ([[Kazakhstan]]) *[[Freedom and Democracy Day]] ([[Chad]]) *[[Great Union Day]], celebrates the [[union of Transylvania with Romania]] in 1918 ([[Romania]]) *[[Military Abolition Day]] ([[Costa Rica]]) *[[National Day (Myanmar)]] *[[Republic Day (Central African Republic)]] *[[Restoration of Independence Day (Portugal)]] *[[Rosa Parks Day]] ([[Ohio]] and [[Oregon]], [[United States]]) *[[Self-governance Day]] or ''Fullveldisdagurinn'' ([[Iceland]]) *[[Teachers' Day]] ([[Panama]]) *[[World AIDS Day]],<ref name=Hewitt /> and its related observances: **[[Day Without Art]]<ref name=Hewitt /> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/1 BBC: On This Day] * {{NYT On this day|month=12|day=1}} * [https://www.onthisday.com/events/december/1 Historical Events on December 1] {{months}} [[Category:Days of December]]
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