Editing Dayton, Oregon

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Dayton, Oregon
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    = 
|image_skyline            = Joel Palmer House front left P2294.jpeg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = [[Palmer House (Dayton, Oregon)|Joel Palmer House]]
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               = 
|image_map = Yamhill_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Dayton_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250x200px
|map_caption              = Location in [[Oregon]]
|locmapin = Oregon#USA
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Oregon]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Oregon|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Yamhill County, Oregon|Yamhill]]
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              = Annette Frank
|established_title        = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date         = 1880
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.84
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='41'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 12, 2022}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 2.17
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.84
|area_land_km2            = 2.17
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_urban_sq_mi         = 
|area_urban_km2           = 
|area_metro_sq_mi         = 
|area_metro_km2           = 
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 
|pop_est_as_of            = 
|population_note          = 
|population_total         = 2678
|population_metro         = 
|population_urban                 = 
|population_density_km2   = 1236.55
|population_density_sq_mi = 3203.35
|timezone                 = [[Pacific Standard Time Zone|Pacific]]
|utc_offset               = -8
|timezone_DST             = Pacific
|utc_offset_DST           = -7
|coordinates              = {{coord|45|13|11|N|123|04|41|W|type:city_region:US-OR_source:gnis|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 161
|website                  = [http://www.daytonoregon.gov/ www.daytonoregon.gov]
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 97114
|area_code                = [[Area code 503|503]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 41-18250<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2410299<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2410299}}</ref>
|footnotes                = 
|unit_pref                = Imperial
}}
'''Dayton''' is a city in [[Yamhill County, Oregon]], United States. The population was 2,678 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].

==History==
The city was founded in 1850 by Andrew Smith and [[Joel Palmer]].<ref name=OGN>{{Cite OGN|7th|page=209–210}}</ref> Palmer, who also served as [[Oregon Superintendent of Indian Affairs|superintendent of Indian affairs]] for Oregon,<ref name=OGN/> built a flour mill there. Dayton was named for Smith's hometown, [[Dayton, Ohio]].<ref name=OGN/> Dayton post office was opened in 1851, with Christopher Taylor serving as postmaster.

There are many historic landmarks throughout the city. The oldest standing structure is the [[Palmer House (Dayton, Oregon)|Joel Palmer House]], built in 1852 or 1857. It has been on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] since March 16, 1987, and has been painstakingly restored. Since 1996, it has been home to a four-star restaurant of the same name as the historic house.

Nearby, in [[Courthouse Square Park]], is the [[Fort Yamhill]] Block House, which was brought to Dayton in 1911 to prevent its demolition. The structure had been built by [[Willamette Valley]] settlers on [[Fort Hill, Oregon|Fort Hill]] next to the [[Grand Ronde Community|Grand Ronde Coastal Reservation]] in 1855 and 1856. John G. Lewis, a citizen of Dayton, secured permission from authorities to move the logs to Dayton, where they were reassembled.<ref name=OGN/>

==Geography==
[[Image:Fort Yamhill blockhouse - Dayton, Oregon.jpg|thumb|[[Fort Yamhill]] blockhouse, in [[Courthouse Square Park]]]]
Dayton is located in the Willamette Valley, approximately {{convert|25|mi|km}} southwest of [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] and {{convert|7|mi|km|spell=in}} east of [[McMinnville, Oregon|McMinnville]].

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.84|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2012-12-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=2012-07-02 }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 368
|1890= 304
|1900= 293
|1910= 453
|1920= 448
|1930= 375
|1940= 506
|1950= 719
|1960= 673
|1970= 949
|1980= 1409
|1990= 1526
|2000= 2119
|2010= 2534
|2020= 2678
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:41&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Oct 12, 2022}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-12-21}}</ref> of 2010, there were 2,534 people, 797 households, and 624 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|3016.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 843 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1003.6|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 79.2% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.5% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.0% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.9% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 14.7% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 3.7% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 29.9% of the population.

There were 797 households, of which 48.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 21.7% were non-families. 15.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.18 and the average family size was 3.52.

The median age in the city was 32.8 years. 32.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.6% were from 25 to 44; 22.9% were from 45 to 64; and 10.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.6% male and 50.4% female.

===2000 census===
As of the census<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 2,119 people, 641 households, and 516 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|2,935.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 656 housing units at an average density of {{convert|908.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 80.70% White, 1.56% African American, 1.18% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 11.80% from other races, and 4.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 26.19% of the population.

There were 641 households, out of which 49.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.4% were married couples living together, 15.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.5% were non-families. 15.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.31 and the average family size was 3.66.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 36.7% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 17.7% from 45 to 64, and 7.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $40,556, and the median income for a family was $43,047. Males had a median income of $32,500 versus $23,125 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $13,140. About 11.7% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 16.6% of those under age 18 and 12.5% of those age 65 or over.

==Economy==
Dayton is a rural community, with many people involved in agriculture such as vegetable, berry, nut, nursery plants, wheat production and dairy farming. The vineyards and wineries located in the [[Willamette Valley AVA]] and the [[Dundee Hills AVA]] are an increasing source of direct economic activity as well as a source of visitors to the city.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://industry.oregonwine.org/resources/reports-studies/economic-impact-wine-wine-grape-industries-oregon-economy-2013/|title=The Economic Impact of the Wine and Wine Grape Industries on the Oregon Economy 2013 {{!}} Oregon Wine Industry|website=industry.oregonwine.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-12}}</ref>

===Transportation===
Dayton is served by three signed Oregon [[state highway]]s and one [[unsigned highway|unsigned state highway]]:
* '''Signed highways'''
** [[Oregon Route 18]]
** [[Oregon Route 221]]
** [[Oregon Route 233]], which travels as one road with State Route 18 between [[Lafayette, Oregon|Lafayette]] Highway to the west and [[Oregon Route 99W]] to the east.  
*'''Unsigned highway'''
** [[Oregon Route 154]] (SE Lafayette Highway) is assigned this route number south of its intersection with State Highway 233.

Prior to the construction of Highway 18 as a [[Limited-access road|limited-access]] [[Bypass (road)|bypass]] of Dayton and McMinnville, Highway 233 continued east on its old route (SE Amity-Dayton Highway) into downtown Dayton, where it was named Ferry Street. The highway crossed the [[Yamhill River]] via [[ferry]] to the northeast side of the river at what is now called Alderman Park. There, Highway 233 continued northeast along SE Kreder Road to its northern terminus at what was then numbered as US Route 99W. During this period, the northern terminus of Highway 221 was located at its intersection with Ferry Street.

==Government==
[[File:City Hall - Dayton, Oregon.JPG|thumb|City Hall]]
Sometime in the late 19th century to early 20th century, land was donated for the construction of a [[city hall]] and library by a community member named Mary Gilkey. The current city hall and library used to be a firehouse. The library is part of the [[Chemeketa Cooperative Regional Library Service]].

==Education==
Dayton has three schools within the [[Dayton School District (Oregon)|Dayton School District]]: Dayton Grade School, Dayton Middle School and [[Dayton High School (Oregon)|Dayton High School]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dayton.k12.or.us/ |title=Dayton School District |access-date=November 15, 2006 |archive-date=October 8, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008160950/http://www.dayton.k12.or.us/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The school mascot is the Pirate.

==Notable people==
<!-- Note:
· Only people who already have a Wikipedia article may appear here. This establishes notability.
· The biographical article must mention how they are associated with Dayton, whether born, raised, or residing.
· The fact of their association should have a reliable source cited in their article, unless it is well-known.
· Alphabetical by last name please.
· All others will be deleted without further explanation.
-->
*[[Dante Rosario]], [[National Football League|NFL]] player<ref>{{cite web |title=Dante Rosario Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/R/RosaDa00.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference |quote=High School: Dayton (OR)}}</ref>
*[[Dewey Sullivan]], Dayton High School football coach; Oregon Sports Hall of Fame inductee<ref>{{cite web |title=Dewey Sullivan – Coaching |url=http://oregonsportshall.org/timeline/dewey-sullivan-coaching/ |website=Oregon Sports Hall of Fame & Museum |quote=Dewey Sullivan coached football at Dayton High School from 1965 to 2006, compiling a record of 352-84-2.}}</ref>
*[[Paige VanZant]], [[Ultimate Fighting Championship|UFC]] fighter<ref>{{cite web |last=Krupke |first=Nick |title=From Dayton to the UFC: Paige VanZant returns home to Oregon |url=https://www.kptv.com/news/from-dayton-to-the-ufc-paige-vanzant-returns-home-to/article_e27ea033-542f-57cb-a2d4-81eeb4f8683f.html |website=KPTV |date=April 30, 2017 |quote=For myself, coming from the small town, I lived in Dayton, Oregon.}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Yamhill County, Oregon]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/local/cities/a-d/dayton.aspx Entry for Dayton] in the ''[[Oregon Blue Book]]''
*[http://www.daytonoregon.org Dayton community website]

{{Yamhill County, Oregon}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Dayton, Oregon| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Oregon]]
[[Category:Cities in Yamhill County, Oregon]]
[[Category:Portland metropolitan area]]
[[Category:1850 establishments in Oregon Territory]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1850]]