Editing Dartmouth College

{{Short description|Private college in Hanover, New Hampshire, US}}
{{About|the private university in New Hampshire, United States|the public university in Massachusetts|University of Massachusetts Dartmouth|the military college in Dartmouth, United Kingdom|Britannia Royal Naval College{{!}}Britannia Royal Naval College Dartmouth|other uses|Dartmouth (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox university
 | name                   = Dartmouth College
 | image                  = Dartmouth College shield.svg
 | image_upright          = .65
 | latin_name             = Collegii Dartmuthensis<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dartmouthcoop.com/diploma-frame-studio-dartmouth/ | title=Diploma Frame Studio - Dartmouth }}</ref>
 | motto                  = {{lang|la|Vox clamantis in deserto}} ([[Latin language|Latin]] – A quotation from 
 the [[Book of Isaiah]] in the [[Old Testament]])
 | mottoeng               = "A voice crying out in the wilderness"<ref name="at a glance">{{cite web|url=https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.dartmouth.edu/dist/1/36/files/2014/08/GradGuide_2014to2015.pdf|title=Dartmouth Grad Guide|publisher=Dartmouth College|access-date=September 22, 2021|archive-date=January 29, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129223739/https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.dartmouth.edu/dist/1/36/files/2014/08/GradGuide_2014to2015.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
 | type                   = [[Private university|Private]] [[research university]]
 | established            = {{start date and age|1769|12|13}}<ref name=bioEarl>[https://books.google.com/books?id=8r3mgJPY4twC&q=Earl%20of%20Dartmouth%20de%20lega&pg=PA108 Sketches of the alumni of Dartmouth college] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404003421/https://books.google.com.au/books?id=8r3mgJPY4twC&lpg=PA104&pg=PA108&q=Earl%20of%20Dartmouth%20de%20lega |date=April 4, 2019 }}, Page 108, The New Hampshire Repository, Volumes 1–2, William Cogswell, Publisher: Alfred Prescott, 1846</ref>
 | academic_affiliations  = {{hlist
| [[Association of American Universities|AAU]]|[[Consortium on Financing Higher Education|COFHE]]
| [[Matariki Network of Universities|MNU]]
| [[National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities|NAICU]]| [[University of the Arctic|UArctic]]
| [[National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program|Space-grant]]
}}
 | accreditation          = [[New England Commission of Higher Education|NECHE]]
 | endowment              = $8.3 billion (2024)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dartmouth.edu/investments/docs/2024_endowment_report.pdf |title=Endowment Report 2024 |access-date=May 17, 2025 |publisher=Dartmouth |archive-date=September 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240910232532/https://www.dartmouth.edu/investments/docs/dartmouthendowment2023.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>
 | budget                 = $1.5 billion (2024)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://home.dartmouth.edu/news/2024/03/trustees-discuss-strategic-plans-act-budgets|title=Trustees Discuss Strategic Plans, Act on Budgets|date=March 8, 2024|website=dartmouth.edu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240708140113/https://home.dartmouth.edu/news/2024/03/trustees-discuss-strategic-plans-act-budgets|archive-date=July 8, 2024}}</ref>
 | president              = [[Sian Beilock]]
 | provost                = David F. Kotz
 | administrative_staff   = 2,938 full time, 328 part time (Fall 2018)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://home.dartmouth.edu/dartmouth-glance |title=Dartmouth at a Glance |publisher=Trustees of Dartmouth College |access-date=October 6, 2019 |archive-date=September 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915230516/https://home.dartmouth.edu/dartmouth-glance |url-status=live}}</ref>
 | faculty                = 943 (fall 2018)<ref name="at a glance"/>
 | students               = 6,746 (fall 2023)<ref name="CDS">{{cite web |title=Common Data Set 2023–2024 |url=https://www.dartmouth.edu/oir/pdfs/cds_2023-2024.pdf |website=Dartmouth College |access-date=January 18, 2024}}</ref>
 | undergrad              = 4,447 (fall 2023)<ref name="CDS"/>
 | postgrad               = 2,299 (fall 2023)<ref name="CDS"/>
 | city                   = [[Hanover, New Hampshire|Hanover]]
 | state                  = [[New Hampshire]]
 | country                = United States
 | coordinates            = {{Coord|43|42|12|N|72|17|18|W|type:edu_region:US-NH|display=inline,title}}
 | campus                 = [[college town|Remote town]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=College Navigator – Dartmouth College |url=https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=dartmouth+college&s=all&id=182670 |access-date=2022-08-16 |website=National Center for Education Statistics}}</ref>
 | campus_size            = {{convert|31869|acre|km2}} (total)
 | free_label2            = Newspaper
 | free2                  = ''[[The Dartmouth]]''
 | colors                 = {{college color list|team=Dartmouth Big Green}}
 | athletics_nickname     = [[Dartmouth Big Green|Big Green]]
 | sporting_affiliations  = {{hlist|[[NCAA Division I FCS]] – [[Ivy League]]|[[ECAC Hockey]]|[[New England Intercollegiate Sailing Association|NEISA]]|[[Intercollegiate Rowing Association|IRA]]|[[Eastern Intercollegiate Ski Association|EISA]]|[[Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges|EARC]]|[[Eastern Association of Women's Rowing Colleges|EAWRC]]}}
 | website                = {{Official URL}}
 | logo                   = Dartmouth College logo.svg
 | logo_upright           = 1.1
}}

'''Dartmouth College''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ɑr|t|m|ə|θ}} {{respell|DART|məth}}) is a [[Private university|private]] [[Ivy League]] [[research university]] in [[Hanover, New Hampshire]], United States. Established in 1769 by [[Eleazar Wheelock]], Dartmouth is one of the nine [[colonial colleges]] chartered before the [[American Revolution]]. Emerging into national prominence at the turn of the 20th century, Dartmouth has since been considered among the most prestigious undergraduate colleges in the United States.<ref name="Eleazar Wheelock and the Adventurous Founding of Dartmouth College" />

Although originally established to educate [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] in [[Christian theology]] and the Anglo-American way of life, the university primarily trained [[Congregationalism in the United States|Congregationalist]] ministers during its early history before it gradually secularized. While Dartmouth is now a research university rather than simply an undergraduate college, it continues to go by "Dartmouth College" to emphasize its focus on undergraduate education.

Following a [[liberal arts]] curriculum, Dartmouth provides undergraduate instruction in 40 academic departments and [[Interdisciplinarity|interdisciplinary]] programs, including 60 [[Academic major|majors]] in the [[humanities]], [[social sciences]], [[natural science]]s, and [[engineering]], and enables students to design specialized concentrations or engage in [[Double degree|dual degree]] programs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dartmouth.edu/education/departments-programs-arts-sciences|title=Departments & Programs—Arts & Sciences|publisher=Dartmouth College|access-date=September 13, 2016|archive-date=September 14, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914080758/http://dartmouth.edu/education/departments-programs-arts-sciences|url-status=live}}</ref> In addition to the undergraduate faculty of arts and sciences, Dartmouth has four professional and graduate schools: the [[Geisel School of Medicine]], the [[Thayer School of Engineering]], the [[Tuck School of Business]], and the Guarini School of Graduate and Advanced Studies.<ref name="usnwr-aag" /> The university also has affiliations with the [[Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center]]. Dartmouth is home to the [[Nelson A. Rockefeller#Memorials|Rockefeller Center for Public Policy and the Social Sciences]], the [[Hood Museum of Art]], the John Sloan Dickey Center for International Understanding, and the [[Hopkins Center for the Arts]]. With a student enrollment of about 6,700, Dartmouth is the smallest university in the Ivy League. Undergraduate admissions are highly selective with an acceptance rate of 5.3% for the class of 2028, including a 3.8% rate for regular decision applicants.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=March 30, 2023 |title= Dartmouth offers admission to 1,685 applicants for the Class of 2028|url=https://home.dartmouth.edu/news/2024/03/class-2028-draws-record-number-applicants |access-date=April 1, 2023 |website=Dartmouth}}</ref>

Situated on a terrace above the [[Connecticut River]], Dartmouth's {{convert|269|acre|adj=on}} [[Campus of Dartmouth College|main campus]] is in the rural [[Connecticut River|Upper Valley]] region of [[New England]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dartmouth.edu/life-community/explore-green|title=Explore the Green|publisher=Dartmouth College|access-date=June 15, 2017|archive-date=June 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608102144/http://dartmouth.edu/life-community/explore-green|url-status=live}}</ref> The university functions on a quarter system, operating year-round on four ten-week academic terms.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dartmouth.edu/education/undergraduate-experience/flexible-study-plan|title=A Flexible Study Plan|publisher=Dartmouth College|access-date=September 13, 2016|archive-date=August 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830222151/http://dartmouth.edu/education/undergraduate-experience/flexible-study-plan|url-status=live}}</ref> Dartmouth is known for its undergraduate focus, [[Dartmouth College Greek organizations|Greek culture]], and [[Dartmouth College traditions|campus traditions]].<ref name="A Frat Party Is:; a) Milk and Cookies; b) Beer Pong" /><ref name="Hill Winds, Granite Brains, and Other Dartmouth Traditions" /> Its 34 [[Varsity team|varsity]] sports teams compete intercollegiately in the Ivy League conference of the [[NCAA Division I]]. The university has many prominent [[List of Dartmouth College alumni|alumni]], including 170 members of the [[United States Congress]],<ref name="Dartmouth Alumni Congress Members">{{cite news|url=http://www.thedartmouth.com/article/2016/04/dartmouth-alumni-seek-national-state-political-offices|title=Dartmouth alumni seek national, state political offices|newspaper=The Dartmouth|access-date=April 14, 2016|archive-date=January 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108005554/http://www.thedartmouth.com/article/2016/04/dartmouth-alumni-seek-national-state-political-offices|url-status=live}}</ref> 25 [[Governor (United States)|U.S. governors]], 8 [[Cabinet of the United States|U.S. Cabinet secretaries]], 3 [[Nobel Prize]] laureates, 2 [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] justices, and a [[Vice President of the United States|U.S. vice president]]. Other notable alumni include 81 [[Rhodes Scholarship|Rhodes Scholars]],<ref name="Dartmouth Rhodes Scholars">{{cite web |title=Jessica Chiriboga '24 and Zachary Lang '23 Named Rhodes Scholars |url=https://home.dartmouth.edu/news/2023/11/dartmouth-rhodes-scholars-2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123134331/https://news.dartmouth.edu/news/2016/11/sarah-waltcher-16-named-rhodes-scholar |archive-date=November 23, 2016 |access-date=November 13, 2023 |publisher=Dartmouth Now}}</ref> 26 [[Marshall Scholarship]] recipients,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.marshallscholarship.org/about/statistics |title=Statistics |publisher=Marshallscholarship.org |access-date=December 7, 2017 |archive-date=January 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126211334/http://www.marshallscholarship.org/about/statistics |url-status=live}}</ref> 13 [[Pulitzer Prize]] recipients, 10 current CEOs of [[Fortune 500|''Fortune'' 500]] companies,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://academicinfluence.com/rankings/schools/which-colleges-most-alumni-ceos-fortune-500-companies |title=Which Colleges and Universities Have the Most Alumni Who Are CEOs of Fortune 500 Companies? |date=June 20, 2022 |publisher=academicinfluence.com |access-date=April 15, 2023}}</ref> and 51 [[Lists of Olympic medalists|Olympic medalists]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dartmouthsports.com/sports/2018/12/18/dartmouth-olympians.aspx |title=Dartmouth Olympians |publisher=Dartmouth |access-date=April 15, 2023}}</ref>

== History ==
{{See also|List of presidents of Dartmouth College}}
[[File:Eleazar Wheelock.jpg|thumb|left|[[Eleazar Wheelock]], Dartmouth College founder]]

Dartmouth was founded by [[Eleazar Wheelock]], a [[Yale University|Yale]] graduate and [[Congregational church|Congregational]] minister from [[Windham, Connecticut]], who had sought to establish a school to train [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] as Christian missionaries. It was one of the nine [[colonial colleges]] chartered before the [[American Revolution]]. Wheelock's ostensible inspiration for such an establishment resulted from his relationship with [[Mohegan]] Indian [[Samson Occom]]. Occom became an ordained minister after studying under Wheelock from 1743 to 1747, and later moved to [[Long Island]] to preach to the [[Montaukett|Montauks]].<ref name="history-lesson"/>

Wheelock founded [[Moor's Charity School|Moor's Indian Charity School]] in 1755.<ref name="Eleazar Wheelock's Two Schools"/> The Charity School proved somewhat successful, but additional funding was necessary to continue school's operations, and Wheelock sought the help of friends to raise money. The first major donation to the school was given by [[John Phillips (educator)|John Phillips]] in 1762, who went on to found [[Phillips Exeter Academy]]. Occom, accompanied by the Reverend Nathaniel Whitaker, traveled to England in 1766 to raise money from churches. With these funds, they established a trust to help Wheelock.<ref name="history-lesson"/> The head of the trust was a [[Methodist]] named [[William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth]].

[[File:Dartmouth College campus 2007-10-02 03 - Charter.jpg|thumb|upright|The Charter of Dartmouth College on display in [[Baker Memorial Library]]. The charter was signed on December 13, 1769, on behalf of [[George III of the United Kingdom|George III]].]]

Although the fund provided Wheelock ample financial support for the Charity School, Wheelock initially had trouble recruiting Indians to the institution, primarily because its location was far from tribal territories. In seeking to expand the school into a college, Wheelock relocated it to Hanover, in the [[Province of New Hampshire]]. The move from Connecticut followed a lengthy and sometimes frustrating effort to find resources and secure a charter. The Royal Governor of New Hampshire, [[Sir John Wentworth, 1st Baronet|John Wentworth]], provided the land upon which Dartmouth would be built and on December 13, 1769, issued a [[royal charter]] in the name of [[King George III]] establishing the college. That charter created a college "for the education and instruction of youth of the Indian tribes in this land in reading, writing, and all parts of learning which shall appear necessary and expedient for civilizing and christianizing children of pagans as well as in all liberal arts and sciences and also of English youth and any others". The reference to educating Native American youth was included to connect Dartmouth to the Charity School and enable the use of the Charity School's unspent trust funds. Named for [[William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth]] – an important supporter of Eleazar Wheelock's earlier efforts but who, in fact, opposed creation of the college and never donated to it – Dartmouth is the nation's ninth oldest college and the last institution of higher learning established under colonial rule.<ref name="About Dartmouth&nbsp;– History"/> The college granted its first degrees in 1771.<ref name="Eleazar Wheelock and the Adventurous Founding of Dartmouth College"/>

Given the limited success of the Charity School, however, Wheelock intended his new college as one primarily for whites.<ref name="history-lesson"/><ref name="chi"/> Occom, disappointed with Wheelock's departure from the school's original goal of Indian [[Christianization]], went on to form his own community of New England Indians called [[Brothertown Indians]] in New York.<ref name="history-lesson"/><ref name="chi"/>
[[File:Early Dartmouth Dunham.jpg|thumb|left|The earliest known image of Dartmouth appeared in the February 1793 issue of ''Massachusetts Magazine''. The engraving may also be the first visual proof of [[cricket]] being played in the United States.<ref name="CricketRauner"/>]]
In 1819, Dartmouth College was the subject of the historic [[Dartmouth College v. Woodward|Dartmouth College case]], which challenged [[New Hampshire]]'s 1816 attempt to amend the college charter to make the school a public university. An institution called [[Dartmouth University]] occupied the college buildings and began operating in Hanover in 1817, though the college continued teaching classes in rented rooms nearby.<ref name="history-lesson"/> [[Daniel Webster]], an [[alumnus]] of the class of 1801, presented the college's case to the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]], which found the amendment of Dartmouth's charter to be an [[Contract Clause|illegal impairment of a contract]] by the state and reversed New Hampshire's takeover of the college. Webster concluded his [[peroration]] with the famous words: "It is, Sir, as I have said, a small college. And yet there are those who love it."<ref name="history-lesson"/>

Dartmouth taught its first [[African Americans|African-American]] students in 1775 and 1808. By the end of the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], 20 black men had attended the college or its medical school,<ref>{{cite web
|title=Dartmouth Black Students from the 18th to Mid-20th Century
|year=2019
|author=[[Black Alumni of Dartmouth Association]]
|url=http://badahistory.net
|access-date=August 20, 2019
|archive-date=August 24, 2019
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824172552/http://badahistory.net/
|url-status=live
}}</ref> and Dartmouth "was recognized in the African-American community as a place where a man of color could go to get educated".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://250.dartmouth.edu/highlights/graduation-dartmouths-first-black-student|title=The Graduation of Dartmouth's First Black Student|date=October 9, 2018|publisher=Dartmouth College|access-date=August 24, 2019|archive-date=August 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824164032/https://250.dartmouth.edu/highlights/graduation-dartmouths-first-black-student|url-status=live}}</ref> One of those first 20 black alumni, [[Jonathan C. Gibbs]], served as [[Secretary of state (U.S. state government)|Secretary of State]] and Superintendent of Public Instruction for the state of [[Florida]].

In 1866, the [[New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts]] was incorporated in Hanover, in connection with Dartmouth College. The institution was officially associated with Dartmouth and was directed by Dartmouth's president. The new college was moved to [[Durham, New Hampshire]], in 1891, and later became known as the [[University of New Hampshire]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.unh.edu/main/brief-history |title=University Chronology &#124; University of New Hampshire Library |newspaper=University of New Hampshire |date=April 12, 2013 |publisher=Unh.edu |access-date=December 7, 2017 |archive-date=January 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110115514/http://www.unh.edu/main/brief-history |url-status=live }}</ref>

Dartmouth emerged onto the national academic stage at the turn of the 20th century. Prior to this period, the college had clung to traditional methods of instruction and was relatively poorly funded.<ref name="trd-wheelock"/> Under President [[William Jewett Tucker]] (1893–1909), Dartmouth underwent a major revitalization of facilities, faculty, and the student body, following large endowments such as the $10,000 given by Dartmouth alumnus and law professor [[John Ordronaux (doctor)|John Ordronaux]].<ref name="Many Bequests to Carity; Will of Dr. Ordronaux D{{nbsp}}..."/> 20 new structures replaced antiquated buildings, while the student body and faculty both expanded threefold. Tucker is often credited for having "refounded Dartmouth" and bringing it into national prestige.<ref name="William Jewett Tucker"/> [[File:Dartmouth Hall.jpg|thumb|Lithograph of the President's House, Thornton Hall, [[Dartmouth Hall]], and Wentworth Hall]]Presidents [[Ernest Fox Nichols]] (1909–16) and [[Ernest Martin Hopkins]] (1916–45) continued Tucker's trend of modernization, further improving campus facilities and introducing [[College admissions in the United States|selective admissions]] in the 1920s.<ref name="trd-wheelock"/> In 1945, Hopkins was subject to no small amount of controversy, as he openly admitted to Dartmouth's practice of using [[racial quota]]s to deny Jews entry into the university.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/49948394/?terms=dartmouth+jewish+quota|title=17 Aug 1945, Page 6 - The Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle at Newspapers.com|work=Newspapers.com|access-date=May 28, 2018|language=en|archive-date=May 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529130051/https://www.newspapers.com/image/49948394/?terms=dartmouth+jewish+quota|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[[iarchive:crucialdecadeame006464mbp|Eric F. Goldman, ''The Crucial Decade: America, 1945–1955'']], (New York: Knopf, 1956), p. 42: "...{{nbsp}}and Dartmouth's president, Ernest Hopkins, blandly explained that of course his college admitted only a quota of Jews."</ref> [[John Sloan Dickey]], serving as president from 1945 until 1970, strongly emphasized the liberal arts, particularly [[public policy]] and [[international relations]].<ref name="trd-wheelock"/><ref name="John Sloan Dickey"/> During [[World War II]], Dartmouth was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the [[V-12 Navy College Training Program]] which offered students a path to a navy commission.<ref name="navyarchives-v-12" />

The [[Dartmouth workshop]], which was held in 1956, is widely considered to be the founding event of [[artificial intelligence]] as a field.

In 1970, longtime professor of [[mathematics]] and [[computer science]] [[John George Kemeny]] became president of Dartmouth.<ref name="kemeny-bio"/> Kemeny oversaw several major changes at the college. Dartmouth, which had been a men's institution, began admitting women as full-time students and undergraduate degree candidates in 1972 amid much controversy.<ref name="When did Dartmouth become co-educational?"/> At about the same time, the college adopted its "[[#The Dartmouth Plan|Dartmouth Plan]]" of academic scheduling, permitting the student body to increase in size within the existing facilities.<ref name="kemeny-bio"/>

In 1988, Dartmouth's alma mater song's lyrics changed from "Men of Dartmouth" to "Dear old Dartmouth".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/25/nyregion/rutgers-updates-its-anthem-to-include-women.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/25/nyregion/rutgers-updates-its-anthem-to-include-women.html |archive-date=2022-01-01 |url-access=limited | work=The New York Times |first=Ariel | last=Kaminer | title=Rutgers Updates Its Anthem to Include Women | date=September 24, 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

During the 1990s, the college saw a major academic overhaul under President [[James O. Freedman]] and a controversial (and ultimately unsuccessful) 1999 initiative to encourage the school's single-sex Greek houses to go coed.<ref name="trd-wheelock"/><ref name="James O. Freedman"/> The first decade of the 21st century saw the commencement of the $1.5 billion Campaign for the Dartmouth Experience, the largest capital fundraising campaign in the college's history, which surpassed $1 billion in 2008.<ref name="thedartmouth"/><ref name="thedartmouth1"/> The mid- and late first decade of the 21st century have also seen extensive campus construction, with the erection of two new housing complexes, full renovation of two dormitories, and a forthcoming dining hall, life sciences center, and visual arts center.<ref name="Current Capital Projects"/> In 2004, [[Booz Allen Hamilton]] selected Dartmouth College as a model of institutional endurance "whose record of endurance has had implications and benefits for all American organizations, both academic and commercial", citing ''Dartmouth College v. Woodward'' and Dartmouth's successful self-reinvention in the late 19th century.<ref name="Booz Allen Hamilton Lists the World's Most Enduring Institutions"/>
[[File:Dartmouth College campus 2007-09-25 07 - Collis Center.JPG|thumb|left|College seal at the Collis Center]]
Since the election of a number of petition-nominated trustees to the [[Board of Trustees of Dartmouth College|Board of Trustees]] starting in 2004, the role of alumni in Dartmouth governance has been the subject of ongoing conflict.<ref name="Battle for Board leaves boardroom"/> President [[James Wright (historian)|James Wright]] announced his retirement in February 2008<ref name="President Wright to step down in June 2009"/> and was replaced by Harvard University professor and physician [[Jim Yong Kim]] on July 1, 2009.<ref name="Dr. Jim Yong Kim appointed 17th President of Dartmouth College"/> Kim was succeeded by [[Philip J. Hanlon]] in June 2013.

In May 2010 Dartmouth joined the [[Matariki Network of Universities]] (MNU) together with [[Durham University]] (UK), [[Queen's University at Kingston|Queen's University]] (Canada), [[University of Otago]] (New Zealand), [[University of Tübingen]] (Germany), [[University of Western Australia]] (Australia) and [[Uppsala University]] (Sweden).<ref name="Members of the Matariki Network of Universities"/>

In early August 2019, Dartmouth College agreed to pay nine current and former students a total of $14 million to settle a [[Class action|class-action lawsuit]] alleging they were [[Sexual harassment|sexually harassed]] by three former [[neuroscience]] professors.<ref>{{cite news |last=Fernandes |first=Deirdre |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/08/06/dartmouth-college-settles-sex-harassment-suit-for-million/w7SRdxBfj3Ig6R7PUNNWzK/story.html |title=Dartmouth College settles sex harassment suit for $14 million |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=August 6, 2019 |access-date=August 7, 2019 |archive-date=August 6, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806180647/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/08/06/dartmouth-college-settles-sex-harassment-suit-for-million/w7SRdxBfj3Ig6R7PUNNWzK/story.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

In April 2022, Dartmouth College returned the papers of Samson Occom, who helped Eleazar Wheelock secure the funds for Dartmouth College for what Occom believed would be a school for Native students in Connecticut, to the [[Mohegan Tribe]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Grahn |first=Matt |title=Mohegan Tribe saw repatriation from Dartmouth College. Why are the Occom papers important? |url=https://www.norwichbulletin.com/story/news/2022/04/28/dartmouth-returns-samson-occoms-documents-mohegan-tribe-ct-nh/9541817002/ |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=Norwich Bulletin |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-27 |title=In repatriation ceremony, Dartmouth returns historic Occom papers to the Mohegan Tribe |url=https://www.ctpublic.org/news/2022-04-27/in-repatriation-ceremony-dartmouth-returns-historic-occom-papers-to-the-mohegan-tribe |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=Connecticut Public |language=en}}</ref>

On  June 12, 2023 [[Sian Beilock]] began her tenure as the first female president of Dartmouth.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-20 |title=Sian Leah Beilock |url=https://president.dartmouth.edu/about/people/sian-leah-beilock |access-date=2025-02-20 |website=President |language=en}}</ref>

In September of 2023, Dartmouth convened an event entitled The Future of Mental Health and Wellness, which included the seven living [[Surgeon General of the United States|U.S. Surgeons General]] at the time.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-29 |title=7 current, former surgeons general discuss mental health at Dartmouth event |url=https://www.vnews.com/Dartmouth-hosts-surgeons-general-for-mental-health-discussion-52447412 |access-date=2025-02-20 |website=Valley News |language=en}}</ref> In 2024, the College hired a chief wellness office in order to provide increased mental health support on campus and to help students to manage daily stressors.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sullivan |first=Adam |date=2024-03-27 |title=Health Watch: Dartmouth hires chief health and wellness officer |url=https://www.wcax.com/2024/03/27/health-watch-dartmouth-hires-chief-health-wellness-officer/ |access-date=2025-02-20 |website= |language=en}}</ref>

In April of 2024, Dartmouth announced the creation of the Dartmouth Climate Collaboration, pledging $500 million towards the goal of eliminating [[carbon emissions]] on campus by 2050. The plan includes the installation of high-capacity heat pumps and a [[geoexchange]] system, making it the largest operational change in the College’s history.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ormsbee |first=Molly |date=2024-04-23 |title=Net-zero by 2050: Dartmouth Colleges makes ambitious climate goal |url=https://www.mynbc5.com/article/dartmouth-college-emissions-climate/60575359 |access-date=2025-02-20 |website=WPTZ |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-25 |title=Heat pumps and underground holes: Dartmouth announces $500 million investment in decarbonization |url=https://www.nhpr.org/nh-news/2024-04-25/heat-pumps-and-underground-holes-dartmouth-announces-500-million-investment-in-decarbonization |access-date=2025-02-20 |website=New Hampshire Public Radio |language=en}}</ref>

== Academics ==
[[File:Baker Memorial Library, Dartmouth College - DSC09058.JPG|thumb|left|upright|Baker Memorial Library]]

Dartmouth, a [[Liberal arts education|liberal arts]] institution, offers a four-year [[Bachelor of Arts]] and ABET-accredited [[Bachelor of Engineering]] degree to undergraduate students.<ref name="about-dartmouth-facts" /><ref name="About Dartmouth" /> The college has 39 academic departments offering 56 [[Academic major|major programs]], while students are free to design special majors or engage in dual majors.<ref name="Undergraduate Majors" /> For the graduating class of 2017, the most popular majors were economics, government, computer science, engineering sciences, and history.<ref name="classof2017notes">{{cite web|last1=Blumberg|first1=Joseph|title=Commencement Notes for the Dartmouth Class of 2017|url=https://news.dartmouth.edu/news/2017/06/commencement-notes-dartmouth-class-2017|website=Dartmouth News|access-date=December 12, 2017|date=June 9, 2017|archive-date=August 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815130239/http://news.dartmouth.edu/news/2017/06/commencement-notes-dartmouth-class-2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The Economics Department, whose prominent professors include [[David Blanchflower]], [[Andrew Samwick]], and [[Diego Comin]], among others, also holds the distinction as the top-ranked bachelor's-only economics program in the world.<ref name="Rankings of Academic Journals and Institutions in Economics" /> The Government Department similarly includes numerous eminent faculty members, such as [[Stephen Brooks (academic)|Stephen Brooks]] and [[William Wohlforth]], and is among Dartmouth's most popular majors. These two departments are known for enforcing a median grade of B+ in most of their courses in order to curb the burgeoning trend of [[grade inflation]] at American universities.  
[[File:Dartmouth College campus 2007-10-20 09.JPG|thumb|left|upright|A view of East Campus from Baker Tower]]
In order to graduate, a student must complete 35 total courses, eight to ten of which are typically part of a chosen major program.<ref name="requirements" /> Other requirements for graduation include the completion of ten "distributive requirements" in a variety of academic fields, proficiency in a foreign language, and completion of a writing class and first-year seminar in writing.<ref name="requirements" /> Many departments offer honors programs requiring students seeking that distinction to engage in "independent, sustained work", culminating in the production of a [[thesis]].<ref name="requirements" /> In addition to the courses offered in Hanover, Dartmouth offers 57 different off-campus programs, including Foreign Study Programs, Language Study Abroad programs, and Exchange Programs.<ref name="Programs List All" /><ref name="Types of Programs" />

[[File:Dartmouth College campus 2007-06-23 Tuck School of Business.JPG|thumb|right|upright=1.2|[[Tuck School of Business]]]]
Through the Graduate Studies program, Dartmouth grants doctorate and master's degrees in 19 Arts & Sciences graduate programs. Although the first graduate degree, a PhD in classics, was awarded in 1885, many of the current PhD programs have only existed since the 1960s.<ref name="about-dartmouth-facts" /> Furthermore, Dartmouth is home to three professional schools: the [[Geisel School of Medicine]] (established 1797), [[Thayer School of Engineering]] (1867)—which also serves as the undergraduate department of engineering sciences—and [[Tuck School of Business]] (1900). With these professional schools and graduate programs, conventional American usage would accord Dartmouth the label of "Dartmouth University";<ref name="about-dartmouth-facts" /> however, because of historical and nostalgic reasons (such as ''Dartmouth College v. Woodward''), the school uses the name "Dartmouth College" to refer to the entire institution.<ref name="history-lesson" />

Dartmouth employs a total of 607 tenured or tenure-track faculty members, including the highest proportion of female tenured professors among the Ivy League universities,<ref name="about-dartmouth-facts" /> and [[Temiloluwa Prioleau|the first black woman tenure-track faculty member in computer science at an Ivy League university]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Meet Nigerian Temiloluwa O. Prioleau, the first Black woman tenure-track faculty in Computer Science in the Ivy League |url=https://theafricaiknow.org/posts/temi_prioleau.html |website=The Africa I know |access-date=19 May 2022 |archive-date=June 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623091135/https://theafricaiknow.org/posts/temi_prioleau.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Dartmouth served as the host member of the [[University Press of New England]], a [[university press]] founded in 1970 that included [[Brandeis University]], [[Tufts University]], the [[University of New Hampshire]], and [[Northeastern University]]. The University Press of New England shut down in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hongoltz-Hetling |first=Matt |date=April 19, 2018 |title=Dartmouth's University Press to Close Down; Impact Could Ripple Across the Industry |url=https://www.vnews.com/Dartmouth-to-close-University-Press-of-New-England-16968484 |website=Valley News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Brandeis Acquires U Press of New England Titles |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2021/01/07/brandeis-acquires-u-press-new-england-titles |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Inside Higher Ed |language=en}}</ref> With the exception of Dartmouth College Press titles, in 2021, Brandeis become the sole owner of all copyrights and titles of UPNE.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brandeis University Press to exclusively manage the University Press of New England |url=https://www.brandeis.edu/now/2021/january/bup-upne-catalog.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=BrandeisNOW |language=en}}</ref>

=== Research ===
Dartmouth College is a research institution designated by the [[Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education]] as having “very high research activity”.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dartmouth College |url=https://carnegieclassifications.acenet.edu/institution/dartmouth-college/ |access-date=2025-05-05 |website=Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education® |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2019, Dartmouth College was elected to the [[Association of American Universities]] (AAU), an organization of 69 research universities.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 6, 2019 |title=Three Leading Research Universities Join the Association of American Universities (AAU) |url=https://www.aau.edu/newsroom/press-releases/three-leading-research-universities-join-association-american-universities |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200429210715/https://www.aau.edu/newsroom/press-releases/three-leading-research-universities-join-association-american-universities |archive-date=April 29, 2020 |access-date=March 5, 2020 |website=www.aau.edu}}</ref>

Faculty members have been at the forefront of such major academic developments as the [[Dartmouth Workshop]], the [[Dartmouth Time-Sharing System]], [[Dartmouth BASIC]], and [[Dartmouth ALGOL 30]]. In 2005, sponsored project awards to Dartmouth faculty research amounted to $169 million.<ref name="Academics & Research" />

In 2025, Dartmouth received approximately $97 million worth of funding from the [[National Institutes of Health]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-03 |title='Let's Not Overreact': How One College's Head of Research Is Navigating Uncertainty Under Trump |url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/lets-not-overreact-how-one-colleges-head-of-research-is-navigating-uncertainty-under-trump |access-date=2025-05-05 |website=The Chronicle of Higher Education |language=en}}</ref>

=== Rankings ===
{{Infobox US university ranking
| Forbes = 16
| THE_WSJ = 57
| QS_W = 243
| THES_W = 168 <small>(tie)</small>
| USNWR_NU = 15 <small>(tie)</small>
| USNWR_W = 320 <small>(tie)</small>
| Wamo_NU = 32
| ARWU_W = 301–400
}}

{| class="wikitable floatright" style="width: 22em;"
|+''USNWR'' graduate school rankings<ref name="US News GSR">{{cite web |title=Dartmouth College |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/dartmouth-college-182670/overall-rankings |website=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=1 April 2021 |archive-date=March 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314183254/https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/dartmouth-college-182670/overall-rankings |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" colspan="2" | Business
| 6
|-
! scope="row" colspan="2" | Engineering
| 55
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="2" | Medicine
! scope="row" | Primary Care
| 46
|-
! scope="row" | Research
| 48
|}

{|class="wikitable floatright" style="width: 22em;"
|+''USNWR'' departmental rankings<ref name="US News GSR" />
|-
! scope="row" | Biological Sciences
| 33
|-
! scope="row" | Chemistry
| 67
|-
! scope="row" | Computer Science
| 43
|-
! scope="row" | Earth Sciences
| 54
|-
! scope="row" | Mathematics
| 53
|-
! scope="row" | Physics
| 61
|-
! scope="row" | Psychology
| 53
|-
! scope="row" | Public Health
| 41
|}

Dartmouth was ranked 12th among undergraduate programs at national universities by ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' in its 2022 rankings. ''U.S. News'' also ranked the school 3rd best for veterans, tied for 5th best in undergraduate teaching, and 7th for "best value"  national universities.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/dartmouth-college-2573/overall-rankings |title=Dartmouth College Rankings |magazine=U.S. News & World Report |year=2020 |access-date=September 11, 2019 |archive-date=October 7, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007065814/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/dartmouth-college-2573/overall-rankings |url-status=live}}</ref> Dartmouth's undergraduate teaching was previously ranked 1st by ''U.S. News'' for five years in a row (2009–2013).<ref>{{Cite web|title='U.S. News': Dartmouth Again No. 1 for Teaching, Top 10 Overall {{!}} Dartmouth News|url=https://news.dartmouth.edu/news/2013/09/us-news-dartmouth-again-no-1-teaching-top-10-overall|access-date=July 2, 2020|website=news.dartmouth.edu|date=September 10, 2013 |archive-date=July 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702101650/https://news.dartmouth.edu/news/2013/09/us-news-dartmouth-again-no-1-teaching-top-10-overall|url-status=live}}</ref> Dartmouth College is [[Higher education accreditation in the United States|accredited]] by the [[New England Commission of Higher Education]].<ref>{{Citation|title=New Hampshire Institutions – NECHE|publisher=[[New England Commission of Higher Education]]|url=https://www.neche.org/institutions/nh/|access-date=May 26, 2021|archive-date=May 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512163735/https://www.neche.org/institutions/nh/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In ''[[Forbes]]''{{'}} 2019 rankings of 650 universities, liberal arts colleges and service academies, Dartmouth ranked 10th overall and 10th in research universities.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/list/#tab:rank|title=America's Top Colleges 2019|date=August 15, 2019|work=Forbes|access-date=August 26, 2017|archive-date=August 4, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804145514/http://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/list/#tab:rank|url-status=live}}</ref> In the ''Forbes'' 2018 "grateful graduate" rankings, Dartmouth came in first for the second year in a row.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarahhansen/2018/08/21/grateful-grads-2018-200-colleges-with-the-happiest-most-successful-alumni/#7d9ba0141a0a|title=Grateful Grads 2018 – 200 Colleges With The Happiest, Most Successful Alumni|last=Hansen|first=Sarah|date=August 21, 2018|work=Forbes|access-date=September 11, 2019|archive-date=September 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928001751/https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarahhansen/2018/08/21/grateful-grads-2018-200-colleges-with-the-happiest-most-successful-alumni/#7d9ba0141a0a|url-status=live}}</ref>

The 2021'' [[Academic Ranking of World Universities]]'' ranked Dartmouth among the 90–110th best universities in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2021|title=Academic Ranking of World Universities 2021|website=www.shanghairanking.com|access-date=October 15, 2021|archive-date=November 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122054319/http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2021|url-status=live}}</ref> However, this specific ranking has drawn criticism from scholars for not adequately adjusting for the size of an institution, which leads to larger institutions ranking above smaller ones like Dartmouth.<ref name="HEPI">{{cite web|url=http://www.hepi.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Hepi_International-university-rankings-For-good-or-for-ill-REPORT-89-10_12_16_Screen.pdf|title=International university rankings: For good or ill?|author=Bahram Bekhradnia|date=December 15, 2016|publisher=Higher Education Policy Institute|page=16|access-date=June 10, 2017|quote=ARWU presents a further data issue. Whereas in the case of the other rankings the results are adjusted to take account of the size of institutions, hardly any such adjustment is made by ARWU. So there is a distortion in favor of large institutions. If two institutions were to merge, the very fact of merger would mean that the merged institution would do nearly twice as well as either of the individual institutions prior to merger, although nothing else had changed.|archive-date=February 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215055236/http://www.hepi.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Hepi_International-university-rankings-For-good-or-for-ill-REPORT-89-10_12_16_Screen.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Admissions ===
{{Infobox U.S. college admissions
|year               = 2023 (Fall)
|ref                = {{nbsp}}for admissions and GPA;<ref name="CDS"/> 2020 (Fall) entering class for SAT/ACT, the most recent time it was required<ref name="CDS2021">{{cite web |title=Common Data Set 2020–2021 |url=https://www.dartmouth.edu/oir/pdfs/cds_2020-2021.pdf |website=Dartmouth College |access-date=January 18, 2024}}</ref>
|admit rate         = Overall: 6.23%<br />[[Early decision|ED]]: 19.9%<br />{{abbr|RD|Regular decision}}: 4.6%
|yield rate         =
|SAT EBRW           = 710–770
|SAT EBRW change    = 
|SAT Math           = 730–790
|SAT Math change    = 
|ACT                = 32–35<!-- use an en-dash (–) -->
|ACT change         =
|top decile         = 94.5%
|top decile change  = 
|top quarter        = 98.3%
|top quarter change = 
|top half           = 99.8%
|top half change    =
|align=left
}}

Undergraduate admission to Dartmouth College is characterized by the Carnegie Foundation and ''U.S. News & World Report'' as "most selective".<ref name="Dartmouth U.S. News & World Report Summary">{{cite magazine|url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/dartmouth-college-2573 |title=Dartmouth College |magazine=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=September 13, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917133820/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/dartmouth-college-2573 |archive-date=September 17, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education: Four-year, full-time, most selective, lower transfer-in (2015) {{!}} Carnegie Classification |url=http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/srp.php?clq=%7B%22ugprfile2005_ids%22%3A%2214%22%7D |access-date=May 14, 2016 |archive-date=May 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527104955/https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/srp.php?clq=%7B%22ugprfile2005_ids%22%3A%2214%22%7D |url-status=live}}</ref> The ''[[Princeton Review]]'', in its 2024 edition, gave the university an admissions selectivity rating of 99 out of 99.<ref name="Princeton Review Admissions Profile">{{cite web |title=Dartmouth College |url=https://www.princetonreview.com/college/dartmouth-college-1023117 |access-date=July 8, 2023 |publisher=The Princeton Review}}</ref>
[[File:Dartmouth College campus 2007-06-23 McNutt Hall 01.JPG|thumb|left|McNutt Hall, home to the Dartmouth Office of Undergraduate Admissions]]
For the freshman class entering Fall 2023, Dartmouth received a record 28,841 applications of which 6.2% were accepted, consistent with the prior two years; approximately 67% of those accepted are expected to matriculate. Of those admitted students who reported class rank, 444 were ranked first or second in their class, while 96% ranked in the top decile. The admitted students' academic profile showed an all-time high SAT average score of 1501, while the average composite ACT score remained at 33.<ref name="dartmouth6">{{cite web|url=https://news.dartmouth.edu/news/2020/03/dartmouth-offers-admission-exceptional-class-2024|title=Dartmouth admits 8.8 percent of applicants to Class of 2024|website=The Dartmouth|date=March 26, 2020 |access-date=April 14, 2020|archive-date=August 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810092357/https://news.dartmouth.edu/news/2020/03/dartmouth-offers-admission-exceptional-class-2024|url-status=live}}</ref>

Additionally, for the 2016–2017 academic year, Dartmouth received 685 transfer applications of which 5.1% were accepted, with an average SAT composite score of 1490, average composite ACT score of 34, and average college GPA of about 3.85.<ref name="dartmouth.edu">{{cite web |url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~oir/pdfs/cds_2016_2017.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219115338/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~oir/pdfs/cds_2016_2017.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-19 |url-status=live |title= Data set |website=Dartmouth College}}</ref> Dartmouth meets 100% of students' demonstrated financial need in order to attend the college, and currently admits all students, including internationals, on a [[Need-blind admission|need-blind basis]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://thedartmouth.com/2015/09/18/college-ends-need-blind-admission-for-international-students/ |title=College ends need-blind admission for international students |access-date=September 28, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929223025/https://thedartmouth.com/2015/09/18/college-ends-need-blind-admission-for-international-students/ |archive-date=September 29, 2015}}</ref>

In 2020, Dartmouth made it optional for students applying to the college to submit their [[SAT]] scores due to the [[Covid-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Dartmouth will again require SAT, ACT scores. Other colleges won't necessarily follow |url=https://www.npr.org/2024/02/05/1229223433/sat-act-diversity-dartmouth-college-admissions |access-date=2025-02-20 |work=NPR |language=en}}</ref> In 2024, the college became the first Ivy League school to announce that it would once again require applicants to submit their test scores.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Leonhardt |first=David |date=2024-02-05 |title=A Top College Reinstates the SAT |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/05/briefing/dartmouth-sat.html |access-date=2025-02-20 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

=== Financial aid ===
Dartmouth guarantees to meet 100% of the demonstrated need of every admitted student who applies for financial aid at the time of admission. Dartmouth is one of seven American universities to practice international need-blind admissions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dartmouth Adopts Need-Blind International Admissions {{!}} Dartmouth |url=https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2022/07/bowdoin-college-expands-need-blind-admissions-policy-to-include-international-students.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817071814/https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2022/07/bowdoin-college-expands-need-blind-admissions-policy-to-include-international-students.html |archive-date=August 17, 2022 |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=Bowdoin News |language=en}}</ref> This means that all applicants, including U.S. permanent residents, undocumented students in the U.S., and international students, are admitted to the college without regard to their financial circumstances. At Dartmouth, free tuition is provided for students from families with total incomes of $125,000 or less and possessing typical assets.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dartmouth Expands Commitment to Middle-Income Families|date=May 9, 2021|url=https://president.dartmouth.edu/news/2021/05/dartmouth-expands-commitment-middle-income-families|access-date=May 14, 2021|archive-date=May 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514150754/https://president.dartmouth.edu/news/2021/05/dartmouth-expands-commitment-middle-income-families|url-status=live}}</ref> Dartmouth is also one of a few U.S. universities to eliminate undergraduate student loans and replace them with expanded scholarship grants.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Archie |first=Ayana |date=2022-06-21 |title=Dartmouth College is eliminating loans from its financial aid packages |language=en |work=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/06/21/1106321170/dartmouth-college-student-loans-financial-aid-household-income |access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> In 2015, $88.8 million (~${{Format price|{{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=88800000|start_year=2015}}}} in {{Inflation/year|US-GDP}}) in need-based scholarships were awarded to Dartmouth students.

The median family income of Dartmouth students is $200,400, with 58% of students coming from the top 10% highest-earning families and 14% from the bottom 60%.<ref name="NYT mobility index">{{cite news |last1=Aisch |first1=Gregor |last2=Buchanan |first2=Larry |last3=Cox |first3=Amanda |last4=Quealy |first4=Kevin |title=Economic diversity and student outcomes at Dartmouth |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/college-mobility/dartmouth-university |access-date=August 9, 2020 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 18, 2017}}</ref>{{Update inline|date=December 2022}}

However, a 2022 article from ''[[The Dartmouth]]'' disputes the college's claims by saying the following: "To put it all together with the $9 million of student debt from the Class of 2021, this change in Dartmouth policy, hailed as "eliminat[ing] loans for undergraduate students" actually eliminated only about a quarter—27.4% to be exact—of student loans for undergraduate students. So, while Dartmouth gets glowing coverage in news publications across the country, 72.6% of the debt it saddles its students with remains."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Novicoff: Dartmouth didn't get rid of even half of student loans for undergraduates |url=https://www.thedartmouth.com/article/2022/07/dartmouth-didnt-get-rid-of-even-half-of-all-student-loans-for-undergraduates |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=The Dartmouth}}</ref>

In March 2024, the estate of [[Glenn Britt]] gifted over $150 million to Dartmouth to enable students from middle-income families to attend the college for free.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-02 |title=Dartmouth Receives a $150M Gift from Late Time Warner Cable CEO Glenn Britt |url=https://observer.com/2024/04/dartmouth-receives-150-million-glenn-britt-estate-philanthropy/ |access-date=2025-02-20 |website=Observer |language=en-US}}</ref>

=== The Dartmouth Plan ===
[[File:Dartmouth College campus 2007-11-06 Baker Memorial Library 08 - Tower Room.JPG|thumb|left|upright=1|Tower Room in [[Baker Memorial Library]]]]
Dartmouth functions on a quarter system, operating year-round on four ten-week [[academic term]]s. The Dartmouth Plan (or simply "D-Plan") is an academic scheduling system that permits the customization of each student's academic year. All undergraduates are required to be in residence for the fall, winter, and spring terms of their freshman year and two terms of their senior year, as well as the summer term of their sophomore year.<ref name="d-plan-admin" /> However, students may petition to alter this plan so that they may be off during terms of their senior year or sophomore summer terms.<ref name="Petition for Change">{{cite news |title=Petition for Change in Enrollment Pattern |newspaper=Dartmouth |url=https://www.dartmouth.edu/reg/d_plan_petition_definitions.html#e |url-status=live |access-date=July 23, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812173004/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~reg/docs/change_in_enrollment_pattern.pdf |archive-date=August 12, 2014}}</ref> During all terms, students are permitted to choose between studying on-campus, studying at an off-campus program, or taking a term off for vacation, outside internships, or research projects.<ref name="d-plan-admin" /> The typical course load is three classes per term, and students will generally enroll in classes for 12 total terms over the course of their academic career.<ref name="Working Rules and Procedures" />

The D-Plan was instituted in the early 1970s at the same time that Dartmouth began accepting female undergraduates. It was initially devised as a plan to increase the enrollment without enlarging campus accommodations, and has been described as "a way to put 4,000 students into 3,000 beds".<ref name="trd-wheelock" /> Although new dormitories have been built since, the number of students has also increased and the D-Plan remains in effect. It was modified in the 1980s in an attempt to reduce the problems of lack of social and academic continuity.

=== Board of trustees ===
[[File:Dartmouth Hall, Dartmouth College - general view.JPG|thumb|upright=1.1|[[Dartmouth Hall]] was reconstructed in 1906.]]
{{Main|Board of Trustees of Dartmouth College}}
Dartmouth is governed by a board of trustees comprising the college president (''ex officio''), the [[governor of New Hampshire|state governor]] (''ex officio''), 13 trustees nominated and elected by the board (called "charter trustees"), and eight trustees nominated by alumni and elected by the board ("alumni trustees").<ref name="Dartmouth Trustees vote to expand size of board" /> The nominees for alumni trustee are determined by a poll of the members of the Association of Alumni of Dartmouth College, selecting from among names put forward by the Alumni Council or by alumni petition.

Although the board elected its members from the two sources of nominees in equal proportions between 1891 and 2007,<ref name="Board of trustees vote to change how Dartmouth College is run" /> the board decided in 2007 to add several new members, all charter trustees.<ref name="Board adds 8 seats, ends century-old parity" /> In the controversy that followed the decision, the Association of Alumni filed a lawsuit, although it later withdrew the action.<ref name="Divided Association of Alumni sues College" /><ref name="thedartmouth2" /> In 2008, the board added five new charter trustees.<ref name="Dartmouth College's Board of Trustees Elects Five Alumni as New Trustees" />

=== International collaboration ===
The college is an active member of the [[University of the Arctic]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Members |url=https://www.uarctic.org/members/member-profiles/ |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=UArctic |language=en-US}}</ref> UArctic is an international cooperative network based in the Circumpolar Arctic region, consisting of more than 200 universities, colleges, and other organizations with an interest in promoting education and research in the Arctic region.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=https://www.uarctic.org/about-us/ |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=UArctic - University of the Arctic |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Campus ==
{{Main|Campus of Dartmouth College}}
{{quote box | width=30% | align=right | quote=This is what a college is supposed to look like.|source= —U.S. President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], 1953<ref name="Remarks at the Dartmouth College Commencement Ceremony in Hanover, New Hampshire"/> }}

[[File:Dartmouth College 1885 American Architect.png|thumb|Drawing of Wilson Hall, Dartmouth's first library building, by architect [[Samuel J. F. Thayer]] (1842–1893), which appeared in ''American Architect and Building News'' in March 1885.]]
Dartmouth College is situated in the rural town of [[Hanover, New Hampshire]], located in the Upper Valley along the [[Connecticut River]] in [[New England]]. Its {{convert|269|acre|km2|adj=on}} campus is centered on a {{convert|5|acre|adj=on|0}} "[[The Green (Dartmouth College)|Green]]",<ref name="The Campus"/> a former field of [[pine|pine trees]] cleared in 1771.<ref name="dartmo-green"/> Dartmouth is the largest private landowner of the town of Hanover,<ref name="Open Space Priorities Plan Summary"/> and its total landholdings and facilities are worth an estimated $434 million.<ref name="irs"/> In addition to its campus in Hanover, Dartmouth owns {{convert|4500|acre|km2}} of [[Mount Moosilauke]] in the [[White Mountains (New Hampshire)|White Mountains]]<ref name="dartmouth3"/> and a {{convert|27000|acre|km2|adj=on}} tract of land in northern New Hampshire known as the [[Second College Grant, New Hampshire|Second College Grant]].<ref name="Second College Grant"/>
[[File:Elm Tree between Fahey Hall and Russell Sage building at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH June 2011.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.1|American elm on Dartmouth College campus, June 2011]]
Dartmouth's campus buildings vary in age from Wentworth and Thornton Halls of the 1820s (the oldest surviving buildings constructed by the college) to new dormitories and mathematics facilities completed in 2006.<ref name="Kemeny Hall and Haldeman Center"/><ref name="McLaughlin Cluster Residence Halls"/> Most of Dartmouth's buildings are designed in the [[Georgian architecture#Colonial Georgian architecture|Georgian colonial architecture]] style,<ref name="CIC Historic Campus Architecture Project"/><ref name="Atkin Olshin Lawson-Bell Architects"/><ref name="A History of American Higher Education"/> a theme which has been preserved in recent architectural additions.<ref name="Dartmouth Landscape Design Guidelines"/> The college has actively sought to reduce carbon emissions and energy usage on campus, earning it the grade of A− from the Sustainable Endowments Institute on its College Sustainability Report Card 2008.<ref name="Dartmouth Sustainability Initiative"/><ref name="College Sustainability Report Card 2008"/>

A notable feature of the Dartmouth campus is its many trees which (despite [[Dutch elm disease]]) include some 200 [[Ulmus americana|American elms]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Old Growth – Dartmouth's elms endure as defining features of the campus | url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dartlife/archives/17-3/elms.html | website=Dartmouth College website, Dartmouth Life Home | access-date=December 26, 2014 | date=June 2007 | quote=The College's claim on the landscape began with the felling of the great white pines that grew on the plain above the Connecticut River; planting came later. By the middle of the 19th century, villages and towns throughout New England—and eventually across the nation—were shading their streets with the American elm, Ulmus americana. A circa 1840 watercolor image of the College depicts graceful young elms edging the Green. "If you look at pictures of old Hanover," says John Gratiot, associate vice president for Facilities Operations and Management, "Main Street and College Street were completely lined with elms, like a green tunnel." | archive-date=January 4, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104202815/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dartlife/archives/17-3/elms.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title=50 Trees in 50 Minutes |url=http://sites.dartmouth.edu/gradforum/2014/10/01/50-trees-in-50-minutes/| website=Dartmouth College website, The Graduate Forum |access-date=December 26, 2014| date=October 1, 2014| url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104202313/http://sites.dartmouth.edu/gradforum/2014/10/01/50-trees-in-50-minutes/ |archive-date=January 4, 2015| df=mdy-all}}</ref> The campus also has the largest [[Kentucky coffeetree]] in New Hampshire, at 91&nbsp;ft tall.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://unhcoopext.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Shortlist/index.html?appid=bc24f6238db1475e9d6bc3ef2d061c0f| title = New Hampshire Big Tree Map| access-date = April 23, 2021| archive-date = April 23, 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210423003747/https://unhcoopext.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Shortlist/index.html?appid=bc24f6238db1475e9d6bc3ef2d061c0f| url-status = live}}</ref>

While Dartmouth's campus is located in a rural setting, it is connected to several major cities by intercity bus services that directly serve Dartmouth and Hanover. [[Concord Coach Lines|Dartmouth Coach]] provides service from Hanover to [[South Station]] and [[Logan International Airport]] in [[Boston]] as well as [[New York City]], while [[Greyhound Lines]] operates a daily route connecting Hanover and [[Montreal]]. All three cities are popular weekend/vacation destinations for Dartmouth students.

=== Academic facilities ===
[[File:Hopkins Center for the Arts, Dartmouth College.jpg|upright|thumb|The [[Hopkins Center for the Arts|Hopkins Center]]]]
The college's creative and performing arts facility is the [[Hopkins Center for the Arts]] ("the Hop"). Opened in 1962, the Hop houses the college's drama, music, film, and studio arts departments, as well as a woodshop, pottery studio, and jewelry studio which are open for use by students and faculty.<ref name="hop-info"/> The building was designed by the famed architect [[Wallace Harrison]], who would later design the similar-looking façade of [[Manhattan]]'s [[Metropolitan Opera|Metropolitan Opera House]] at [[Lincoln Center]].<ref name="The Hopkins Center Turns 40"/> Its facilities include two theaters and one 900-seat auditorium and the Courtyard Café dining facility.<ref name="Dining Locations: Courtyard Café"/> The Hop is connected to the [[Hood Museum of Art]], arguably North America's oldest museum in continuous operation,<ref name="Dartmouth College: Services and Facilities"/> and the Loew Auditorium, where films are screened.<ref name="The Arts"/>

[[File:Dartmouth College campus 2007-06-23 Sherman Fairchild Physical Sciences Center.JPG|thumb|left|upright=1.1|Sherman Fairchild Physical Sciences Center]]
In addition to its 19 graduate programs in the arts and sciences, Dartmouth is home to three separate graduate schools. The [[Geisel School of Medicine]] is located in a complex on the north side of campus<ref name="Maps and Directions"/> and includes laboratories, classrooms, offices, and a biomedical library.<ref name="d-maps"/> The [[Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center]], located several miles to the south in [[Lebanon, New Hampshire]], contains a 396-bed [[teaching hospital]] for the Medical School.<ref name="About Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center"/> The [[Thayer School of Engineering]] and the [[Tuck School of Business]] are both located at the end of Tuck Mall, west of the center of campus and near the Connecticut River.<ref name="d-maps"/> The Thayer School comprises two buildings;<ref name="d-maps"/> Tuck has seven academic and administrative buildings, as well as several common areas.<ref name="tuck-campus"/> The two graduate schools share a library, the Feldberg Business & Engineering Library.<ref name="tuck-campus"/> In December 2018, Dartmouth began a major expansion of the west end of campus by breaking ground on the $200 million (~${{Format price|{{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=200000000|start_year=2018}}}} in {{Inflation/year|US-GDP}}) Center for Engineering and Computer Science.<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 15, 2016|title=Center for Engineering and Computer Science|url=https://campus-services.dartmouth.edu/projects/projects-planning-design-phase/thayer-engineering-and-computer-science|access-date=November 17, 2020|website=Campus Services|language=en|archive-date=November 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111235546/https://campus-services.dartmouth.edu/projects/projects-planning-design-phase/thayer-engineering-and-computer-science|url-status=live}}</ref> The center will house the Computer Science department and Magnuson Center for Entrepreneurship. In October 2019, construction began on the Irving Institute of Energy and Society.<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 15, 2016|title=Arthur L. Irving Institute for Energy and Society|url=https://campus-services.dartmouth.edu/projects/projects-planning-design-phase/institute-energy-and-society|access-date=November 17, 2020|website=Campus Services|language=en|archive-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020051350/https://campus-services.dartmouth.edu/projects/projects-planning-design-phase/institute-energy-and-society|url-status=live}}</ref> Both were completed by Spring 2022, and the Center for Engineering and Computer Science was renamed the Class of 1982 Engineering and Computer Science Center.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dartmouth Names New Engineering & CS Center for Class of 1982 |url=https://engineering.dartmouth.edu/news/dartmouth-names-new-engineering-and-cs-center-for-class-of-1982 |website=Dartmouth Engineering}}</ref>

Dartmouth's libraries are all part of the collective Dartmouth College Library, which comprises 2.48 million volumes and 6 million total resources, including videos, maps, sound recordings, and photographs.<ref name="about-dartmouth-facts"/><ref name="Library Holdings"/> Its specialized libraries include the Biomedical Libraries, Evans Map Room, Feldberg Business & Engineering Library, Jones Media Center, Rauner Special Collections Library, and Sherman Art Library. Baker-Berry Library is the main library at Dartmouth, consisting of a merger of the [[Baker Memorial Library]] (opened 1928) and the Berry Library (completed 2002).<ref name="Berry Library"/> Located on the northern side of the Green, Baker's {{convert|200|ft|m|adj=on}} tower is an iconic symbol of the college.<ref name="Baker Library Bell Tower"/><ref name="No Bridge Left Unburned: Rage at Dartmouth"/><ref name="nhspe"/>

=== Athletic facilities ===
[[File:Dartmouth College campus 2007-06-23 Memorial Field 02.JPG|thumb|[[Memorial Field (Dartmouth College)|Memorial Field]]]]
Dartmouth's original sports field was [[The Green (Dartmouth College)|the Green]], where students played [[cricket]] and [[old division football]] during the 19th century.<ref name="dartmo-green"/> Today, two of Dartmouth's athletic facilities are located in the southeast corner of campus.<ref name="dcaf"/> The center of athletic life is the [[Alumni Gymnasium (Dartmouth College)|Alumni Gymnasium]], which includes the Karl Michael Competition Pool and the Spaulding Pool, a fitness center, a weight room, and a 1/13th-mile (123&nbsp;m) indoor track.<ref name="Alumni Gym"/> Attached to Alumni Gymnasium is the Berry Sports Center, which contains basketball and volleyball courts ([[Leede Arena]]), as well as the Kresge Fitness Center.<ref name="Berry Sports Center"/> Behind the Alumni Gymnasium is [[Memorial Field (Dartmouth)|Memorial Field]], a 15,600-seat stadium overlooking Dartmouth's football field and track.<ref name="Memorial Field"/> The nearby [[Thompson Arena]], designed by Italian engineer [[Pier Luigi Nervi]] and constructed in 1975, houses Dartmouth's ice rink.<ref name="Thompson Arena"/> Also visible from Memorial Field is the {{convert|91800|sqft|m2|adj=on}} Nathaniel Leverone Fieldhouse, home to the indoor track. The new softball field, Dartmouth Softball Park, was constructed in 2012, sharing parking facilities with Thompson arena and replacing Sachem Field, located over a mile from campus, as the primary softball facility.

Dartmouth's other athletic facilities in Hanover include the Friends of Dartmouth Rowing Boathouse and the old rowing house storage facility (both located along the Connecticut River), the [[Hanover Country Club]], Dartmouth's oldest remaining athletic facility (established in 1899),<ref name="History"/> and the Corey Ford Rugby Clubhouse.<ref name="Rugby Fires It Up With New Clubhouse"/> The college also maintains the [[Dartmouth Skiway]], a {{convert|100|acre|km2|adj=on}} skiing facility located over two mountains near the Hanover campus in [[Lyme Center, New Hampshire]],<ref name="Dartmouth Skiway"/> that serves as the winter practice grounds for the [[Dartmouth Ski Team]], which is a perennial contender for the NCAA Division I championship.

Dartmouth's close association and involvement in the development of the [[downhill skiing]] industry is featured in the 2010 book ''[[Passion for Skiing]]'' as well as the 2013 documentary based on the book ''[[Passion for Snow]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skiinghistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/2013-Awards-Brochure-searchable.pdf |title=2013 IHSA Awards brochure |access-date=September 22, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928225042/http://www.skiinghistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/2013-Awards-Brochure-searchable.pdf |archive-date=September 28, 2013  }}</ref>

=== Residential housing and student life facilities ===
Beginning in the fall term of 2016, Dartmouth placed all undergraduate students in one of six House communities, similar to [[residential college]]s, including Allen House, East Wheelock House, North Park House, School House, South House, and West House, alongside independent Living Learning Communities.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://now.dartmouth.edu/2015/11/college-unveils-six-house-communities-open-next-fall |title=College Unveils Six House Communities to Open Next Fall |publisher=Dartmouth College |date=November 2, 2015 |access-date=April 23, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420181017/http://now.dartmouth.edu/2015/11/college-unveils-six-house-communities-open-next-fall |archive-date=April 20, 2016  }}</ref> Dartmouth used to have nine residential communities located throughout campus, instead of ungrouped dormitories or [[residential college]]s.<ref name="orl"/> The dormitories varied in design from modern to traditional Georgian styles, and room arrangements range from singles to quads and apartment suites.<ref name="orl"/> Since 2006, the college has guaranteed housing for students during their freshman and sophomore years.<ref name="Assembly reworks UFC membership guidelines"/> More than 3,000 students elect to live in housing provided by college.<ref name="orl"/>

In November 2022, Dartmouth Hall was rededicated after a $42 million renovation. Fundraising for the project was led by over 1700 alumnae as part of the celebration of 50 years of coeducation at Dartmouth College.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-19 |title=Dartmouth Hall Renovation |url=https://campus-services.dartmouth.edu/projects/completed-projects/dartmouth-hall-renovation |access-date=2023-02-20 |website=Campus Services |language=en}}</ref>

Campus meals are served by Dartmouth Dining Services, which operates 11 dining establishments around campus.<ref name="Campus Map"/> The Class of 1953 Commons, commonly referred to as "Foco", is the all-you-can-eat dining hall, located at the center of campus. Dartmouth also operates à la carte cafes around campus (Collis Café, Courtyard Café, Novack Café, The Fern Coffee & Tea Bar, Ramekin, and Café@Baker), a convenience store (Collis Market), and three snack bars located in the Allen House Commons (also called the "Cube"), McLaughlin Cluster, and East Wheelock Cluster.<ref name="Dining Locations"/>

The Collis Center is the center of student life and programming, serving as what would be generically termed the "student union" or "campus center".<ref name="Collis Center"/> It contains a café, study space, common areas, and a number of administrative departments, including the Academic Skills Center.<ref name="Collis Floor Plans"/><ref name="Administrative Departments in Collis Center"/> Robinson Hall, next door to both the Collis Center and the Class of 1953 Commons, contains the offices of a number of student organizations, including the [[Dartmouth Outing Club]] and ''[[The Dartmouth]]'' daily newspaper.<ref name="Robinson Hall"/>

==== House communities ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Name
!Founded
!Total capacity
!Main location capacity
!Main location buildings<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 23, 2016|title=Our Houses|url=https://students.dartmouth.edu/residential-life/house-communities/our-houses|access-date=September 13, 2020|website=Office of Residential Life|language=en|archive-date=September 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919071334/https://students.dartmouth.edu/residential-life/house-communities/our-houses|url-status=live}}</ref>
!Freshman buildings<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 8, 2016|title=Housing Locations|url=https://students.dartmouth.edu/residential-life/undergraduate-housing/first-year-housing/housing-locations|access-date=September 13, 2020|website=Office of Residential Life|language=en|archive-date=September 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920055900/https://students.dartmouth.edu/residential-life/undergraduate-housing/first-year-housing/housing-locations|url-status=live}}</ref>
!Color
|-
|Allen House
|2016
|426
|257
|Gile Hall, Streeter Hall, Lord Hall
|Bissell Hall, Cohen Hall
|Red
|-
|East Wheelock House
|2016
|327
|327
|Andres Hall, Zimmerman Hall, Morton Hall, McCulloch Hall
|
|Orange
|-
|North Park House
|2016
|214
|137
|Thomas Hall, Goldstein Hall, Byrne II Hall, Rauner Hall, Bildner Hall, Berry Hall
|
|Dark Blue
|-
|School House
|2016
|561
|333
|North, Mid- and South Massachusetts Halls, Hitchcock Hall
|Brown Hall, Little Hall, Wheeler Hall
|Light Blue
|-
|South House
|2016
|592
|366
|Topliff Hall, New Hampshire Hall, The Lodge
|North, Mid- and South Fayerweather Halls, Richardson Hall
|Black
|-
|West House
|2016
|520
|335
|Russell Sage Hall, Butterfield Hall, Fahey Hall, McLane Hall
|French Hall, Judge Hall
|Purple
|}
<gallery>
File:Dartmouth College campus 2007-06-23 Lord Hall.JPG|Lord Hall, Allen House
File:Dartmouth College campus 2007-06-23 Morton Hall 01.JPG|Morton Hall, East Wheelock House
File:Dartmouth College campus 2007-06-23 Woodward Hall 02.JPG|Woodward Hall, North Park House
File:Dartmouth College campus 2007-06-23 Mid Massachusetts Hall 02.JPG|Mid Massachusetts Hall, School House
File:Dartmouth College campus 2007-06-23 Topliff Hall 03.JPG|Topliff Hall, South House
File:Dartmouth College campus 2007-10-21 03 - Russell Sage Hall.JPG|Russell Sage Hall, West House
</gallery>

== Student life ==
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"; text-align:right; font-size:80%;"
|+ style="font-size:90%" |Student body composition as of May 2, 2022
|-
! Race and ethnicity<ref>{{cite web |title=College Scorecard: Dartmouth College|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?182670-Dartmouth-College |publisher=[[United States Department of Education]] |access-date=May 8, 2022}}</ref>
! colspan="2" data-sort-type=number |Total
|-
| [[Non-Hispanic whites|White]]
|align=right| {{bartable|49|%|2||background:gray}}
|-
| [[Asian Americans|Asian]]
|align=right| {{bartable|15|%|2||background:purple}}
|-
| [[Foreign national]]
|align=right| {{bartable|11|%|2||background:orange}}
|-
| [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic]]
|align=right| {{bartable|10|%|2||background:green}}
|-
| Other{{efn|Other consists of [[Multiracial Americans]] & those who prefer to not say.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|8|%|2||background:brown}}
|-
| [[African Americans|Black]]
|align=right| {{bartable|6|%|2||background:mediumblue}}
|-
| [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]]
|align=right| {{bartable|1|%|2||background:gold}}
|-
! colspan="4" data-sort-type=number |[[Economic diversity]]
|-
| [[American lower class|Low-income]]{{efn|The percentage of students who received an income-based federal [[Pell grant]] intended for low-income students.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|15|%|2||background:red}}
|-
| [[Affluence in the United States|Affluent]]{{efn|The percentage of students who are a part of the [[American middle class]] at the bare minimum.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|85|%|2||background:black}}
|}

Dartmouth Student Government represents students on issues related to student life.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dartmouth Student Government Official Website |url=https://sg.dartmouth.edu |access-date=28 February 2023}}</ref><ref name="The Dartmouth">{{cite news |last1=James-Rodil |first1=Adriana |title=Dartmouth Student Government announces new name with new goals, structure |url=https://www.thedartmouth.com/article/2022/09/dartmouth-student-government-announces-new-name-with-new-goals-structure |access-date=28 February 2023 |publisher=The Dartmouth |date=20 September 2022}}</ref><ref name="thedartmouth.com">{{cite news |last1=Korkowski |first1=Ben |title=David Millman '23 and Jessica Chiriboga '24 elected student body president, vice president |url=https://www.thedartmouth.com/article/2022/04/david-millman-23-and-jessica-chiriboga-24-elected-student-body-president-vice-president |access-date=28 February 2023 |date=20 September 2022}}</ref> Annually, students elect a [[Student-body president|student body president]], vice president, and undergraduate senate to represent them in the following academic year. In 2006, ''[[The Princeton Review]]'' ranked Dartmouth third in its "Quality of Life" category, and sixth for having the "Happiest Students".<ref name="Best 361 Colleges"/> Athletics and participation in the Greek system are the most popular campus activities.<ref name="abc-greek"/> In all, Dartmouth offers more than 350 organizations, teams, and sports.<ref name="Student Life"/> The school is also home to a variety of longstanding traditions and celebrations and has a loyal alumni network; Dartmouth ranked #2 in "The Princeton Review" in 2006 for Best Alumni Network.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.princetonreview.com/schools/1023117/college/dartmouth-college|title=Dartmouth College – The Princeton Review College Rankings & Reviews|website=www.princetonreview.com|access-date=July 30, 2015|archive-date=July 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725093135/http://www.princetonreview.com/schools/1023117/college/dartmouth-college|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 2014, Dartmouth College was the third highest in the nation in "total of reports of rape" on their main campus, with 42 reports of rape.<ref name=":0" /> ''[[The Washington Post]]'' attributed the high number of rape reports to the fact that a growing number of sexual assault victims feel comfortable enough to report sexual assaults that would have gone unreported in previous years.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2016/06/07/these-colleges-have-the-most-reports-of-rape/|title=These colleges have the most reports of rape|first=Nick|last=Anderson|date=June 7, 2016|via=www.washingtonpost.com|access-date=June 9, 2016|archive-date=June 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609215517/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2016/06/07/these-colleges-have-the-most-reports-of-rape/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2015, the Huffington Post reported that Dartmouth had the highest rate of bystander intervention of any college surveyed, with 57.7% of Dartmouth students reporting that they would take some sort of action if they saw someone acting in a "sexually violent or harassing manner," compared to 45.5% of students nationally.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/dartmouth-sexual-assault_n_5601f7b7e4b00310edf9263a|title=How Dartmouth Is Getting Students To Help Prevent Sexual Assault|date=September 23, 2015|first=Tyler|last=Kingkade|website=HuffPost US|access-date=August 20, 2020|archive-date=January 29, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129223743/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/dartmouth-sexual-assault_n_5601f7b7e4b00310edf9263a|url-status=live}}</ref>

Dartmouth fraternities have an extensive history of [[hazing]] and [[alcohol abuse]], leading to police raids and accusations of [[sexual harassment]].<ref name="Confessions of an Ivy League Frat Boy: Inside Dartmouth's Hazing Abuses">Janet Reitman, [https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/confessions-of-an-ivy-league-frat-boy-inside-dartmouths-hazing-abuses-20120328?print=true "Confessions of an Ivy League Frat Boy: Inside Dartmouth's Hazing Abuses"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504090224/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/confessions-of-an-ivy-league-frat-boy-inside-dartmouths-hazing-abuses-20120328?print=true |date=May 4, 2018 }}, ''Rolling Stone'', April 12, 2012</ref><ref name="Dartmouth in the glare of scrutiny on drinking">Richard Perez-Pena, [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/02/education/dartmouth-in-the-glare-of-scrutiny-on-drinking.html "Dartmouth in the Glare of Scrutiny on Drinking"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515124904/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/02/education/dartmouth-in-the-glare-of-scrutiny-on-drinking.html |date=May 15, 2021 }}, ''New York Times'', October 2, 2013</ref>

=== Student groups ===
{{Main|Dartmouth College student groups|Dartmouth College publications|Dartmouth College Greek organizations}}
[[File:Dartmouth College campus 2007-10-03 Robinson Hall.JPG|thumb|left|Robinson Hall houses many of the college's student-run organizations, including the [[Dartmouth Outing Club]]. The building is a designated stop along the [[Appalachian Trail]].]]
[[File:Dartmouth AXA.jpg|thumb|right|Dartmouth [[Alpha Chi Alpha]] fraternity house]]
Dartmouth's more than 200 student organizations and clubs cover a wide range of interests.<ref name="Campus Life: Clubs and Organizations"/> In 2007, the college hosted eight academic groups, 17 cultural groups, two honor societies, 30 "issue-oriented" groups, 25 performing groups, 12 pre-professional groups, 20 publications, and 11 recreational groups.<ref name="COSO Student Organizations"/> Notable student groups include the nation's largest and oldest collegiate outdoors club, the [[Dartmouth Outing Club]],<ref name="DOCalumnimag"/> which includes the nationally recognized<ref name="Big Green Bus in the News"/> [[The Big Green Bus|Big Green Bus]]; the campus's oldest a cappella group, [[The Dartmouth Aires]]; the controversial independent newspaper ''[[The Dartmouth Review]]'';<ref name="Reagan's Disappearing Bureaucrats"/> Dartmouth Student Government, the college's official undergraduate [[Student Government|student government]];<ref name="The Dartmouth"/><ref name="thedartmouth.com"/> and ''[[The Dartmouth]]'', arguably the nation's oldest university newspaper.<ref name="nlestk"/> ''The Dartmouth'' describes itself as "America's Oldest College Newspaper, Founded 1799".<ref name = "nlestk"/>

Partially because of Dartmouth's rural, isolated location, the [[fraternities and sororities in North America|Greek system]] dating from the 1840s is one of the most popular social outlets for students.<ref name="abc-greek"/><ref name="Halls, Tombs and Houses: Student Society Architecture at Dartmouth"/> Dartmouth is home to 32 recognized Greek houses: 17 fraternities, 12 sororities, and three coeducational organizations.<ref name="Coed, Fraternity, and Sorority Administration"/> In 2007, roughly 70% of eligible students belonged to a Greek organization;<ref name="Transgenders try to navigate Greek system"/> since 1987, students have not been permitted to join Greek organizations until their sophomore year.<ref name="History of CFS Organizations at Dartmouth"/> Dartmouth College was among the first institutions of higher education to [[desegregate]] fraternity houses, doing so in the 1950s, and was involved in the movement to create [[coeducational]] Greek houses in the 1970s.<ref name="The College on the Hill: A Dartmouth Chronicle"/> In the early first decade of the 21st century, campus-wide debate focused on a board of trustees recommendation that Greek organizations become "substantially coeducational";<ref name="Dartmouth to Abolish Fraternities and Sororities"/> this attempt to change the Greek system eventually failed.<ref name="Interrogating the S.L.I."/>

Dartmouth also has a number of secret societies, which are student- and alumni-led organizations often focused on preserving the history of the college and initiating service projects. Most prominent among them is the [[Sphinx (senior society)|Sphinx society]], housed in a prominent Egyptian tomb-like building near the center of campus. The Sphinx has been the subject of numerous rumors as to its facilities, practices, and membership.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://thedartmouth.com/2012/10/05/mirror/the-pool-at-the-end-of-the-tunnel|title = Mirror at the End of the Tunnel|date = October 5, 2012|access-date = December 2, 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141121191739/http://thedartmouth.com/2012/10/05/mirror/the-pool-at-the-end-of-the-tunnel|archive-date = November 21, 2014|url-status = dead|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

The college has an additional classification of social/residential organizations known as [[Dartmouth College student groups#Undergraduate societies|undergraduate societies]].<ref name="Senior and Undergraduate Society Administration"/>

=== Athletics ===
{{Main|Dartmouth Big Green}}
[[File:Dartmouth vs Princeton ice hockey 1, 2007.jpg|thumb|left|A Dartmouth varsity hockey game against Princeton at [[Thompson Arena]]]]

Approximately 20% of students participate in a [[Varsity team|varsity]] sport, and nearly 80% participate in some form of club, varsity, intramural, or other athletics.<ref name="What percentage of Dartmouth students play a varsity sport?"/> In 2021, Dartmouth College fielded 33 intercollegiate varsity teams: 15 for men, 17 for women, and coeducational [[Sailing (sport)|sailing]] and [[Equestrianism|equestrian]] programs.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dartmouth College Athletics – Official Athletics Website|url=https://dartmouthsports.com/|access-date=2021-05-13|website=Dartmouth College Athletics|language=en|archive-date=March 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312201751/https://dartmouthsports.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> Dartmouth's athletic teams compete in the [[NCAA Division I]] eight-member [[Ivy League]] conference; some teams also participate in the [[Eastern College Athletic Conference]] (ECAC).<ref name="about-dartmouth-athletics"/> As is mandatory for the members of the Ivy League, Dartmouth College does not offer athletic scholarships.<ref name="about-dartmouth-athletics"/><ref name="What is the Ivy League?"/> In addition to the traditional American team sports (football, basketball, baseball, and ice hockey), Dartmouth competes at the varsity level in many other sports including track and field, softball, [[Dartmouth_Big_Green_men%27s_squash|squash]], sailing, tennis, rowing, soccer, [[Dartmouth Ski Team|skiing]], and lacrosse.<ref name="about-dartmouth-facts"/>
[[File:Dartmouth College Big Green logo.svg|125px|right]]
The college also offers 26 club and intramural sports such as fencing, [[Dartmouth Rugby|rugby]], water polo, figure skating, boxing, volleyball, ultimate frisbee, and cricket, leading to a 75% participation rate in athletics among the undergraduate student body.<ref name="about-dartmouth-facts"/><ref name="Club Sports"/> The Dartmouth Fencing Team, despite being entirely self-coached, won the [[USACFC]] club national championship in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedartmouth.com/2014/04/10/club-fencing-takes-first-national-title/ |title=Club fencing takes first national title |access-date=January 3, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103024149/https://thedartmouth.com/2014/04/10/club-fencing-takes-first-national-title/ |archive-date=January 3, 2015  }}</ref> The Dartmouth Men's Rugby Team, founded in 1951, has been ranked among the best collegiate teams in that sport, winning for example the [[Ivy Rugby Conference]] every year between 2008 and 2020.<ref name="Ivy Rugby"/> The figure skating team won the national championship five straight times from 2004 through 2008.<ref name="Dartmouth Wins Fourth Consecutive National Title"/> In addition to the academic requirements for graduation, Dartmouth requires every undergraduate to complete a {{convert|50|yd|m|adj=on}} swim and three terms of [[physical education]].<ref name="General Academic Requirements for Graduation"/>

=== Native Americans at Dartmouth ===
[[File:40th Dartmouth Powwow (7210510954).jpg|thumb|right|The 40th Dartmouth Powwow]]
The charter of Dartmouth College, granted to Wheelock in 1769, proclaims that the institution was created "for the education and instruction of Youth of the [[Native Americans in the United States|Indian Tribes]] in this Land in reading, writing and all parts of Learning ... as well as in all liberal Arts and Sciences; and also of English Youth and any others".<ref name="charter"/> However, Wheelock primarily intended the college to educate white youth, and the few Native students that attended Dartmouth experienced much difficulty in an institution ostensibly dedicated to their education.  The funds for the Charity School for Native Americans that preceded Dartmouth College were raised primarily by the efforts of a Mohegan named Samson Occom, and at least some of those funds were used to help found the college.<ref name="about-nap"/>

The college graduated only 19 Native Americans during its first 200 years.<ref name="about-nap"/> In 1970, the college established Native American academic and social programs as part of a "new dedication to increasing Native American enrollment".<ref name = "about-nap" /> Since then, Dartmouth has graduated over 700 Native American students from over 200 different tribes, more than the other seven Ivy League universities combined.<ref name="about-nap" />

=== Traditions ===
{{Main|Dartmouth College traditions}}

Dartmouth is well known for its fierce school spirit and many traditions.<ref name="15th President Installed at Dartmouth"/> The college functions on a [[Academic term|quarter system]], and one weekend each term is set aside as a traditional celebratory event, known on campus as "big weekends"<ref name="steph"/><ref name="The Dartmouth Green: A Walking Tour of Dartmouth"/> or "party weekends".<ref name="Hopkins Center offers many alternatives over weekend"/> In the fall term, Homecoming (officially called Dartmouth Night) is marked by a [[bonfire]] on the Green constructed by the freshman class.<ref name="homecoming-history"/> Winter term is celebrated by Winter Carnival, a tradition started in 1911 by the Dartmouth Outing Club to promote winter sports. This tradition is the oldest in the United States, and subsequently went on to catch on at other New England colleges.<ref name="tdr-wc"/><ref>{{cite web|title = Winter carnival to be held {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|url = https://www.bates.edu/news/1997/01/13/winter-carnival-1997/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = February 7, 2016|date = January 13, 1997|archive-date = February 15, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160215154401/https://www.bates.edu/news/1997/01/13/winter-carnival-1997/|url-status = live}}</ref> In the spring, Green Key is a weekend mostly devoted to campus parties and celebration.<ref name="Green Key History: Those Were the Days"/>

The summer term was formerly marked by Tubestock, an unofficial tradition in which the students used wooden rafts and inner tubes to float on the Connecticut River. Begun in 1986, Tubestock was ended in 2006 by town ordinance.<ref name="Town, College Weigh Tubestock Changes"/> The Class of 2008, during their summer term on campus in 2006, replaced the defunct Tubestock with Fieldstock. This new celebration includes a barbecue, live music, and the revival of the 1970s and 1980s tradition of racing homemade chariots around the Green. Unlike Tubestock, Fieldstock is funded and supported by the college.<ref name="Fieldstock, chariots await town approval"/>

Another longstanding tradition is four-day, student-run First-Year Trips for incoming freshmen, begun in 1935. Each trip concludes at the [[Moosilauke Ravine Lodge]].<ref name="About the Program"/> In 2011, over 96% of freshmen elected to participate.

== Insignia and other representations ==

=== Motto and song ===
Dartmouth's motto, chosen by Eleazar Wheelock, is ''Vox clamantis in deserto''. The Latin motto is literally translated as "The voice of one crying in the wilderness",<ref name="Out of the Woods"/><ref name="good"/> but is more often rendered as "A voice crying out in the wilderness".<ref name="at a glance"/> The phrase appears five times in the Bible and is a reference to the college's location on what was once the frontier of European settlement.<ref name="good"/><ref name="Bartlett Hall's Wheelock Memorial Window"/> Richard Hovey's "[[Alma Mater (Dartmouth College)|Men of Dartmouth]]" was elected as the best of Dartmouth's songs in 1896,<ref name="homecoming-history"/> and became the school's official song in 1926.<ref name="Follow-up on the news; Song out of tune with the times"/> The song was retitled to "Alma Mater" in the 1980s when its lyrics were changed to refer to women as well as men.<ref name="rscl"/>

=== Seal ===
{{Main|Seal of Dartmouth College}}
[[File:Seal of Dartmouth College.png|thumb|upright|left|Seal of Dartmouth College]]

Dartmouth's 1769 royal charter required the creation of a [[seal (emblem)|seal]] for use on official documents and diplomas.<ref name="charter"/> The college's founder, Eleazar Wheelock, designed a seal for his college bearing a striking resemblance to the seal of the [[USPG|Society for the Propagation of the Gospel]], a missionary society founded in London in 1701, in order to maintain the illusion that his college was more for mission work than for higher education.<ref name="good"/> Engraved by a Boston silversmith, the seal was ready by commencement of 1773. The trustees officially accepted the seal on August 25, 1773, describing it as:

{{Blockquote|An Oval, circumscribed by a Line containing SIGILL: COL: DARTMUTH: NOV: HANT: IN AMERICA 1770. within projecting a Pine Grove on the Right, whence proceed Natives towards an Edifice two Storey on the left; which bears in a Label over the Grove these Words "vox clamantis in deserto" the whole supported by Religion on the Right and Justice on the Left, and bearing in a Triangle irradiate, with the Hebrew Words [El Shaddai], agreeable to the above Impression, be the common Seal under which to pass all Diplomas or Certificates of Degrees, and all other Affairs of Business of and concerning Dartmouth College.<ref name="collections"/>}}

On October 28, 1926, the trustees affirmed the charter's reservation of the seal for official corporate documents alone.<ref name="good"/> The College Publications Committee commissioned noted typographer [[William Addison Dwiggins]] to create a line drawing version of the seal in 1940 that saw widespread use. Dwiggins' design was modified during 1957 to change the date from "1770" to "1769", to accord with the date of the college charter. The trustees commissioned a new set of dies with a date of "1769" to replace the old dies, now badly worn after almost two hundred years of use.<ref name="good"/> The 1957 design continues to be used under trademark number 2305032.<ref name="uspatent"/>

=== Shield ===
On October 28, 1926, the trustees approved a "Dartmouth College Shield" for general use. Artist and engraver W. Parke Johnson designed this emblem on the basis of the shield that is depicted at the center of the original seal. This design does not survive. On June 9, 1944, the trustees approved another [[coat of arms]] based on the shield part of the seal, this one by Canadian artist and designer [[Thoreau MacDonald]]. That design was used widely and, like Dwiggins' seal, had its date changed from "1770" to "1769" around 1958.<ref name="good"/> That version continues to be used under trademark registration number 3112676 and others.<ref name="uspatent"/>

College designer John Scotford made a stylized version of the shield during the 1960s, but it did not see the success of MacDonald's design.<ref name="A Proposal for a Heraldic Coat of Arms for Dartmouth College"/> The shield appears to have been used as the basis of the shield of the [[Geisel School of Medicine]], and it has been reproduced in sizes as small as 20 micrometers across.<ref name="Nanometer Pattern Generation System: Dartmouth Seal"/> The design has appeared on [[Rudolph Ruzicka]]'s Bicentennial Medal ([[Philadelphia Mint]], 1969) and elsewhere.

=== Nickname, symbol, and mascot ===

Dartmouth has never had an official [[mascot]].<ref name="ad-green"/> The nickname "The Big Green",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=590538|title=The|access-date=September 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507215935/http://www.dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=590538|archive-date=May 7, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> originating in the 1860s, is based on students' adoption of a shade of forest green ("Dartmouth Green") as the school's official color in 1866.<ref name="greencolor"/><ref name="History-of-Dartmouth-Hanover"/> Beginning in the 1920s, the Dartmouth College athletic teams were known by their unofficial nickname "the Indians", a moniker that probably originated among sports journalists.<ref name="ad-green"/> This unofficial mascot and team name was used until the early 1970s, when its use came under criticism. In 1974, the Trustees declared the "use of the [Indian] symbol in any form to be inconsistent with present institutional and academic objectives of the College in advancing Native American education".<ref name="The 'Big Green' Nickname"/> Some alumni and students, as well as the conservative student newspaper, ''The Dartmouth Review'', have sought to return the Indian symbol to prominence,<ref name="Dartmouth Indians: The New Tradition"/> but never succeeded in doing so.<ref name="The Banning of the Indian"/>

Various student initiatives have been undertaken to adopt a mascot, but none has become "official". One proposal devised by the college humor magazine the ''[[Dartmouth Jack-O-Lantern]]'' was [[Keggy the Keg]], an [[anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] beer keg who makes occasional appearances at college sporting events. Despite student enthusiasm for Keggy,<ref name="Straight from the Tap: the men behind the mascot"/> the mascot has received approval from only the student government.<ref name="thedartmouth4"/> In November 2006, student government attempted to revive the "Dartmoose" as a potential replacement amid renewed controversy surrounding the former unofficial Indian mascot.<ref name="First SA meeting draws crowd"/>

== Alumni ==
{{Cleanup gallery|date=April 2025}}
{{Excessive examples|section|date=April 2025}}

{{Main|List of Dartmouth College alumni}}
Dartmouth's alumni are known for frequently donating to their alma mater.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarahhansen/2018/08/21/grateful-grads-2018-200-colleges-with-the-happiest-most-successful-alumni/ |title=Grateful Grads 2018 - 200 Colleges With The Happiest, Most Successful Alumni |last=Hansen |first=Sarah |date=August 21, 2018 |website=Forbes |access-date=September 21, 2023 |quote=}}</ref> According to a 2008 article in ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' based on data from [[payscale.com]], Dartmouth graduates also earn higher median salaries at least 10 years after graduation than alumni of any other American university surveyed.<ref name="Ivy Leaguers' Big Edge: Starting Pay"/>

By 2008, Dartmouth had graduated 238 classes of students, and had over 60,000 living alumni in a variety of fields.<ref name="The Alumni Constitution, in Brief"/> Finance, consulting, and technology have consistently been the most popular industries to enter for students.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cap and Gown Survey|url=https://www.dartmouth.edu/oir/cap_and_gown_survey.html|access-date=November 17, 2020|website=Dartmouth College|archive-date=September 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923055734/https://www.dartmouth.edu/oir/cap_and_gown_survey.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Top employers of new graduates include [[Goldman Sachs]], [[Morgan Stanley]], [[McKinsey & Company]], [[Bain & Company]], [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]], [[Microsoft]], and [[Google]].

[[Nelson Rockefeller|Nelson A. Rockefeller]], 41st [[Vice President of the United States]] and 49th [[Governor of New York]], graduated cum laude from Dartmouth with a degree in economics in 1930. Over 164 Dartmouth graduates have served in the [[United States Senate]] and [[United States House of Representatives]],<ref name="dartmouthclub"/> such as Massachusetts statesman [[Daniel Webster]].<ref name="dartmouthclub"/> Cabinet members of American presidents include Attorney General [[Amos T. Akerman]],<ref name="Amos T. Akerman"/> Secretary of Defense [[James V. Forrestal]], Secretary of Labor [[Robert Reich]],<ref name="dartmouth5"/> Secretary of the Treasury [[Henry Paulson]], and Secretary of the Treasury [[Timothy Geithner]]. [[C. Everett Koop]] was the [[Surgeon General of the United States]] under President Ronald Reagan.<ref name="C. Everett Koop"/> Two Dartmouth alumni have served as justices on the [[Supreme Court of the United States]]: [[Salmon P. Chase]] and [[Levi Woodbury]].<ref name="Salmon P. Chase"/><ref name="Levi Woodbury"/> Eugene Norman Veasey (class of 1954) served as the [[Chief Justice of Delaware]]. The 46th [[List of Governors of Pennsylvania|Governor of Pennsylvania]], [[Tom Wolf]];<ref>{{cite news|last1=O'Toole|first1=James|title=As Tom Wolf seeks the Pennsylvania governor's office, political life comes full circle|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-state/2014/10/12/For-candidate-Tom-Wolf-political-life-comes-full-circle/stories/201410120173|access-date=January 20, 2015|agency=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=October 12, 2014|archive-date=January 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111190141/http://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-state/2014/10/12/For-candidate-Tom-Wolf-political-life-comes-full-circle/stories/201410120173|url-status=live}}</ref> the 42nd [[List of Governors of Illinois|Governor of Illinois]], businessman [[Bruce Rauner]];<ref>{{cite news|last1=Pearson|first1=Rick|title=Bruce Rauner, political rookie, rises to claim governorship|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/chi-bruce-rauner-illinois-governor-20141104-story.html|access-date=January 9, 2018|agency=Chicago Tribune|date=November 5, 2014|archive-date=January 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110180013/http://www.chicagotribune.com/chi-bruce-rauner-illinois-governor-20141104-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and the 31st governor and current senator from North Dakota, [[John Hoeven]] (R), are also Dartmouth alumni. [[Ernesto de la Guardia]], class of 1925, was president of the Republic of [[Panama]].

In literature and journalism, Dartmouth has produced 13 [[Pulitzer Prize]] winners: Thomas M. Burton,<ref name="Wall Street, Aneurysms and Explanatory Writing: An Interview With Thomas Burton '71"/> [[Richard Eberhart]],<ref name="Richard Eberhart"/> [[Dan Fagin]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lee |first1=Fred |title=Dan Fagin '85 Awarded 2014 Pulitzer Prize for 'Toms River' |url=http://now.dartmouth.edu/2014/04/dan-fagin-85-awarded-2014-pulitzer-prize-for-toms-river/ |access-date=January 15, 2015 |work=Dartmouth Now |date=April 23, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115201913/http://now.dartmouth.edu/2014/04/dan-fagin-85-awarded-2014-pulitzer-prize-for-toms-river/ |archive-date=January 15, 2015 }}</ref> [[Paul Gigot]], [[Frank Gilroy]], [[Jake Hooker (journalist)|Jake Hooker]],<ref name="More GreenNews"/> [[Nigel Jaquiss]],<ref name="The Pulitzer Prize Winners 2005"/> [[Joseph Rago]],<ref name="WSJ's Rago Wins Pulitzer Prize"/> [[Martin J. Sherwin]],<ref name="History6"/> [[David K. Shipler]],<ref name="Six to receive Social Justice Awards"/> David Shribman, [[Justin Harvey Smith]] and [[Robert Frost]].<ref name="Parini2000">{{cite book|author=Jay Parini|title=Robert Frost: A Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rHWqRHJiAlwC&pg=PA12-IA9|year=2000|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=978-0-8050-6341-7|pages=64–65}}</ref> Frost, who received four [[Pulitzer Prize for Poetry|Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry]] in his lifetime, attended but did not graduate from Dartmouth; he is, however, the only person to have received two honorary degrees from Dartmouth.<ref name="Parini2000"/>

Other authors and media personalities include CNN Chief White House correspondent and anchor [[Jake Tapper]], novelist and founding editor of ''The Believer'' [[Heidi Julavits]], "Dean of rock critics" [[Robert Christgau]], National Book Award winners [[Louise Erdrich]] and [[Phil Klay]], novelist/screenwriter [[Budd Schulberg]],<ref name="dartmouth7"/> political commentator [[Dinesh D'Souza]],<ref name="About Dinesh D'Souza"/> radio talk show host [[Laura Ingraham]],<ref name="Ingraham '85 to speak on election"/> commentator [[Mort Kondracke]],<ref name="Mort Kondracke"/> and journalist [[James Panero]].<ref name="James Panero"/> [[Norman Maclean]], professor at the University of Chicago<ref name="Professor, Outdoorsman, Now a Novelist—Norman Maclean 'Finds Life Again' at 73" /> and author of ''A River Runs Through It and Other Stories'', graduated from Dartmouth in 1924.<ref name="And to Think That It Happened at Dartmouth" /> Theodor Geisel, better known as children's author [[Dr. Seuss]], was a member of the class of 1925.<ref name="Who's Who & What's What in the Books of Dr. Seuss"/> [[Tom Ryan (business executive)|Tom Ryan]], CEO and president of [[Paramount Streaming]] and Founder of [[Pluto TV]] graduated in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=Business 100 |url=https://www.irishamerica.com/honoree/tom-ryan/ |website=Irish America}}</ref>

In the area of religion and theology, Dartmouth alumni include priests and ministers [[Ebenezer Porter]], [[Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs]], [[Caleb Sprague Henry]], [[Arthur Whipple Jenks]], [[Solomon Spalding]], and [[Joseph Tracy]]; Transcendental Meditation Movement leader [[John Hagelin]]; and rabbis [[Marshall Meyer]], [[Arnold Resnicoff]], and [[David E. Stern]].<ref name="CalebHenry"/><ref name="SolSpaldingAlum"/><ref name="The Bibliography of Vermont: Or, A List of Books and Pamphlets Relating"/><ref name="RabiStern"/><ref name="Alum-Resnicoff"/> [[Hyrum Smith]], brother of Mormon Prophet [[Joseph Smith]], attended the college in his teens. He was Patriarch of the [[LDS Church]].

Dartmouth alumni in academia include [[Stuart Kauffman]] and [[Jeffrey Weeks (mathematician)|Jeffrey Weeks]], both recipients of [[MacArthur Fellows Program|MacArthur Fellowships]] (commonly called "genius grants").<ref name="Stuart Kauffman"/><ref name="Vita for Dr. Jeffrey Weeks"/> Dartmouth has also graduated three [[Nobel Prize]] winners with four separate prizes: [[Owen Chamberlain]] ([[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]], 1959),<ref name="Owen Chamberlain"/> [[K. Barry Sharpless]] ([[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]], 2001 and 2022),<ref name="K. Berry Sharpless curriculum vitae"/> and [[George Davis Snell]] ([[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]], 1980).<ref name="George Davis Snell"/> Educators include founder and first president of [[Bates College]] [[Oren Burbank Cheney]] (1839);<ref name="Oren B. Cheney" /> the former chancellor of the [[University of California, San Diego]], [[Marye Anne Fox]] (PhD. in Chemistry, 1974);<ref name="dartmouth8" /> founding president of [[Vassar College]] [[Milo Parker Jewett]];<ref name="Double Play: Women's Education and Anti-Slavery"/> founder and first president of Kenyon College [[Philander Chase]];<ref name="Philander Chase"/> first professor of Wabash College [[Caleb Mills]];<ref name="Wabash College: The First Hundred Years, 1832–1932"/> president of Union College [[Charles Augustus Aiken]].<ref name="The Woodward Succession: A Brief History of the Dartmouth College Library, 1769–2002"/><ref name="Past Presidents of Union"/> Nine of Dartmouth's 17 presidents were alumni of the college.<ref name="dart-pres"/>

Dartmouth alumni serving as CEOs or company presidents and executives include [[John Henry Patterson (NCR owner)]] and founder,  [[Charles Alfred Pillsbury]], founder of the [[Pillsbury Company]] and patriarch of the Pillsbury family, [[Sandy Alderson]] ([[San Diego Padres]]),<ref name="strategyplus"/> [[John Donahoe]] ([[Nike, Inc.]]), [[Louis V. Gerstner, Jr.]] ([[IBM]]),<ref name="The Networked World: Are We Ready For It?"/> [[Charles E. Haldeman]] ([[Putnam Investments]]),<ref name="Dartmouth Board of Trustees Biographies"/> [[Donald J. Hall Sr.]] ([[Hallmark Cards]]),<ref name="William Jewell Honors Kansas City Business Leaders with Yates Medal"/> [[Douglas Hodge (businessman)|Douglas Hodge]] (CEO of [[PIMCO]] accused of fraud),<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/03/13/california-parent-due-boston-court-face-charges-paid-bribes-get-his-children-into-college/6RHwSrlHVDayxa2etUBnFL/story.html| title = "Calif. parent in college bribery scheme appears in Boston court" – ''The Boston Globe''<!-- Bot generated title -->| website = [[The Boston Globe]]| access-date = March 20, 2019| archive-date = March 20, 2019| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190320191247/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/03/13/california-parent-due-boston-court-face-charges-paid-bribes-get-his-children-into-college/6RHwSrlHVDayxa2etUBnFL/story.html| url-status = live}}</ref> [[Jeffrey R. Immelt]] ([[General Electric]]),<ref name="GE's Jeffrey Immelt to speak at Dartmouth Entrepreneurship Conference"/> [[Gail Koziara Boudreaux]] ([[United Health Care]]),<ref name="christian"/> [[Grant Tinker]] ([[NBC]]),<ref name="Tinker, Grant"/> [[Greg Maffei]] ([[Liberty Media]]),  and [[Brian Goldner]] ([[Hasbro]]).<ref name="In charge at Hasbro"/>

In film, entertainment, and television, Dartmouth is represented by [[David Benioff]], co-creator, showrunner, and writer of ''[[Game of Thrones]]''; [[Shonda Rhimes]], creator of ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'', ''[[Private Practice (TV series)|Private Practice]]'', and ''[[Scandal (American TV series)|Scandal]]'';<ref name="grey"/> [[Budd Schulberg]], [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]]-winning screenwriter of ''[[On the Waterfront]]''; [[Michael Phillips (producer)|Michael Phillips]], who won the Academy Award for Best Picture as co-producer of ''[[The Sting]]''; [[Rachel Dratch]], a former cast member of ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'';<ref name = "daem"/> [[Chris Meledandri]], executive producer of ''[[Ice Age (franchise)|Ice Age]]'', ''[[Horton Hears a Who! (film)|Horton Hears a Who!]]'', and ''[[Despicable Me]]'';<ref name="daem"/> writer and director duo [[Phil Lord and Chris Miller]]; and the title character of ''[[Mister Rogers' Neighborhood]]'', [[Fred Rogers]].<ref name="'Mister Rogers' to give Dartmouth Commencement Address"/> Other notable film and television figures include [[Sarah Wayne Callies]] (''[[Prison Break]]''),<ref name="Alums bring Fringe fave to Hop"/> Emmy Award winner [[Michael Moriarty]],<ref name="daem"/> [[Andrew Shue]] of ''[[Melrose Place]]'',<ref name="Andrew Shue"/> [[Aisha Tyler]] of ''[[Friends]]'' and ''[[24 (TV series)|24]]'', ESPN and Tennis Channel broadcaster [[Brett Haber]],<ref name="daem"/> [[Connie Britton]] of ''[[Spin City]]'' and ''[[Friday Night Lights (TV series)|Friday Night Lights]]'', [[Mindy Kaling]] of ''[[The Office (U.S. TV series)|The Office]]'' and ''[[The Mindy Project]]'',<ref name="daem"/> [[David Harbour]] of ''[[Stranger Things]]'', and [[Michelle Khare]] of [[HBO Max]]'s ''[[Karma (2020 TV series)|Karma]]''.

A number of Dartmouth alumni have found success in professional sports. In baseball, Dartmouth alumni include All-Star and three-time [[Gold Glove]] winner and manager [[Brad Ausmus]],<ref name="Ausmus '91 produces Gold Gloves and success for Astros"/> All-Star reliever [[Mike Remlinger]],<ref name="Mike Remlinger"/> and pitcher [[Kyle Hendricks]]. Professional football players include Miami Dolphins quarterback [[Jay Fiedler]],<ref name="Dolphins still winning, Jay Fiedler '94 still standing"/> linebacker [[Reggie Williams (linebacker)|Reggie Williams]],<ref name="2004 Greater Flint Afro-American Hall of Fame: Reggie Williams"/><ref name="dartmouthsports"/> three-time Pro Bowler [[Nick Lowery]],<ref name="Football star Nick Lowery to discuss community service Oct. 29 at Dartmouth"/> quarterback [[Jeff Kemp]],<ref name="Jeff Kemp"/> and Tennessee Titans tight end [[Casey Cramer]], and Miami Dolphins defensive coordinator [[Matt Burke (American football)|Matt Burke]].<ref name="Sports Roundup"/> 

Dartmouth has also produced a number of Olympic competitors. [[Lawrence Whitney]] won bronze at the [[1912 Summer Olympics]] in [[Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's shot put|men's shot put]]. [[Adam Nelson]] won the silver medal in the shot put in the [[2000 Sydney Olympics]] and the gold medal at the [[2004 Athens Olympics]] to go along with his gold medal in the [[2005 World Championships in Athletics]] in [[Helsinki]].<ref name="usatf.org"/> [[Kristin King]] and [[Sarah Parsons]] were members of the United States' 2006 bronze medal-winning ice hockey team.<ref name="thed-olymp-ath"/><ref name="Sports: One on One"/> [[Cherie Piper]], [[Gillian Apps]], and [[Katie Weatherston]] were among Canada's ice hockey gold medalists in 2006.<ref name="Cherie Piper"/><ref name="Gillian Apps"/><ref name="Katie Weatherston"/>  At the [[2024 Olympics]], [[Ariana Ramsey]] won a bronze medal with the [[United States women's national rugby sevens team]], setting up the game-winning try against [[Australia women's national rugby sevens team|Australia]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sielski |first1=Mike |title=The U.S. women's rugby sevens shocked the world, and an Upper Merion alum lent a key hand |url=https://www.inquirer.com/sports/united-states-womens-rugby-sevens-australia-olympics-bronze-medal-20240730.html |website=The Philadelphia Inquirer |access-date=30 July 2024 |language=en |date=30 July 2024}}</ref>

[[Dick Durrance]] and [[Tim Caldwell (skier)|Tim Caldwell]] competed for the United States in skiing in the 1936 and 1976 Winter Olympics, respectively.<ref name="Dick Durrance, America's Champion"/><ref name="dartmouth-pdf"/> [[Arthur Shaw (athlete)|Arthur Shaw]],<ref name="bgtf"/> [[Earl Thomson]],<ref name="NCAA Champions from Dartmouth College"/> [[Edwin Myers (pole vaulter)|Edwin Myers]],<ref name="bgtf"/> [[Marc Wright]],<ref name="bgtf"/> Adam Nelson,<ref name="usatf.org"/> [[Gerry Ashworth]],<ref name="bgtf"/> and [[Vilhjálmur Einarsson]]<ref name="bgtf"/> have all won medals in track and field events. Former heavyweight [[rowing (sport)|rower]] [[Dominic Seiterle]] is a member of the Canadian national rowing team and won a gold medal at the [[2008 Summer Olympics]] in the men's [[Eight (rowing)|8+]] event.<ref name="Gold in Men's Eight, Bronze in Women's Double, Men's Four"/>

<gallery class="center" widths="100" heights="100" caption="Notable Dartmouth alumni include:">
File:Jb modern frost 2 e.jpg|[[Robert Frost]], poet
File:Ted Geisel NYWTS 2 crop.jpg|[[Dr. Seuss]], writer and illustrator
File:Henry Paulson official Treasury photo, 2006.jpg|[[Henry Paulson]], former CEO of [[Goldman Sachs]] and [[United States Secretary of the Treasury]]
File:Timothy Geithner official portrait.jpg|[[Timothy Geithner]], former [[United States Secretary of the Treasury]]
File:Mathew Brady, Portrait of Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, officer of the United States government (1860–1865, full version).jpg|[[Salmon Chase]], former [[Chief Justice of the United States|Chief Justice of the U.S.]]
File:Daniel Webster.jpg|[[Daniel Webster]], former [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]]
File:Nelson Rockefeller.jpg|[[Nelson Rockefeller]], former [[Vice President of the United States]]
File:SenatorGillibrandpic.jpg|[[Kirsten Gillibrand]], [[United States senator]]
File:Robert Reich at the UT Liz Carpenter Lecture 2015.JPG|[[Robert Reich]], former [[United States Secretary of Labor]], political commentator, professor, and author
File:Sarah Wayne Callies Comic-Con 4, 2012.jpg|[[Sarah Wayne Callies]], actress
File:MindyKaling08.jpg|[[Mindy Kaling]], actress and comedian
File:Connie Britton 2013.jpg|[[Connie Britton]], actress, singer and producer
File:Shonda Rhimes 2008.jpg|[[Shonda Rhimes]], television producer and writer
File:Ausmuscrop.jpg|[[Brad Ausmus]], baseball player
File:Jake Tapper at the White House.jpg|[[Jake Tapper]], journalist, author, and commentator
File:David Benioff by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|[[David Benioff]], screenwriter and television producer, writer, and director
File:Fred Rogers, late 1960s.jpg|[[Fred Rogers]], television personality<br />(''did not graduate'')
File:Rachel Dratch 2012 Shankbone 2.JPG|[[Rachel Dratch]], comedian
</gallery>

== In popular culture ==
Dartmouth College has appeared in or been referenced by a number of popular media. Some of the most prominent include:

* The 1978 comedy film ''[[National Lampoon's Animal House]]'', was co-written by [[Chris Miller (writer)|Chris Miller]] '63<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/dartmouth-frat-inspired-animal-house-shut-article-1.2216559|title=Dartmouth 'Animal House' frat loses appeal to stay on campus|website=[[New York Daily News]]|date=May 9, 2015 |access-date=September 10, 2016|archive-date=September 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916161335/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/dartmouth-frat-inspired-animal-house-shut-article-1.2216559|url-status=live}}</ref> and is based loosely on a series of stories he wrote about his fraternity days at Dartmouth. In a CNN interview, [[John Landis]] said the movie was "based on Chris Miller's real fraternity at Dartmouth", [[Dartmouth College Greek organizations#Alpha Delta|Alpha Delta Phi]].<ref name="Interview with John Landis" /> 
* Dartmouth's Winter Carnival tradition was the subject of the 1939 film ''Winter Carnival'' starring [[Ann Sheridan]] and written by [[Budd Schulberg]] '36 and [[F. Scott Fitzgerald]].<ref name="tdr-wc" />

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{reflist|30em|refs=

<ref name="'Mister Rogers' to give Dartmouth Commencement Address">{{cite news | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2002/may/050202.html | title = 'Mister Rogers' to give Dartmouth Commencement Address | work = Dartmouth News | date = May 2, 2002 | access-date = December 10, 2006 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013152153/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2002/may/050202.html | archive-date = October 13, 2007 | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="15th President Installed at Dartmouth">{{cite news | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE4DC1231F933A15754C0A961948260&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fOrganizations%2fD%2fDartmouth%20College | title = 15th President Installed at Dartmouth | first = Matthew L | last = Wald | date = July 20, 1987 | work = The New York Times | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = January 29, 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220129223745/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/20/us/15th-president-installed-at-dartmouth.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="2004 Greater Flint Afro-American Hall of Fame: Reggie Williams">{{cite web|url=http://www.flint.lib.mi.us/hallfame/04/rwilliams.shtml |access-date=January 12, 2007 |title=2004 Greater Flint Afro-American Hall of Fame: Reggie Williams |work=Flint Public Library |date=October 25, 2005 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013145530/http://flint.lib.mi.us/hallfame/04/rwilliams.shtml |archive-date=October 13, 2007  }}</ref>

<ref name="A Frat Party Is:; a) Milk and Cookies; b) Beer Pong">{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/07/education/a-frat-party-is-a-milk-and-cookies-b-beer-pong.html | title = A Frat Party Is:; a) Milk and Cookies; b) Beer Pong | first = Randy | last = Kennedy | work = The New York Times | quote = ... at Dartmouth College a place where traditions die hard ... | date = November 7, 1999 | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = February 11, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120211023542/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/07/education/a-frat-party-is-a-milk-and-cookies-b-beer-pong.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="A History of American Higher Education">{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=y4GXfnoJdFkC&pg=PA1 | title = A History of American Higher Education | first = John R. | last = Thelin | publisher = Johns Hopkins University Press | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-0-8018-7855-8 | access-date = October 24, 2020 | archive-date = January 29, 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220129223743/https://books.google.com/books?id=y4GXfnoJdFkC&pg=PA1 | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="A Proposal for a Heraldic Coat of Arms for Dartmouth College">{{cite web | first = Jonathan | last = Good | title = A Proposal for a Heraldic Coat of Arms for Dartmouth College | url = http://www.dartmo.com/proposal/index.html | publisher = Dartmo. | access-date = December 2, 2010 | archive-date = March 17, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110317234947/http://www.dartmo.com/proposal/index.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="About Dartmouth&nbsp;– History">{{cite web|url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/home/about/history.html |title=About Dartmouth&nbsp;– History |publisher=Dartmouth.edu |access-date=October 15, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928043724/http://www.dartmouth.edu/home/about/history.html |archive-date=September 28, 2010 }}</ref>

<ref name="About Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center">{{cite web | url = http://www.dhmc.org/webpage.cfm?site_id=2&org_id=566&morg_id=0&sec_id=0&gsec_id=39&item_id=41397 | title = About Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center | publisher = Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080117140653/http://www.dhmc.org/webpage.cfm?site_id=2&org_id=566&morg_id=0&sec_id=0&gsec_id=39&item_id=41397| archive-date = January 17, 2008}}</ref>

<ref name="About Dinesh D'Souza">{{cite web | url = http://www.dineshdsouza.com/more/about.html | title = About Dinesh D'Souza | publisher = DineshDSouza.com | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = April 5, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120405103949/http://dineshdsouza.com/more/about.html | url-status = dead }}</ref>

<ref name="About the Program">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~doc/firstyeartrips/about/ | title = About the Program | publisher = Dartmouth Outing Club | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = September 20, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080920063953/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~doc/firstyeartrips/about/ | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Academics & Research">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/home/academics_research/ | title = Academics & Research | publisher = Dartmouth College | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080615132909/http://www.dartmouth.edu/home/academics_research/| archive-date = June 15, 2008}}</ref>

<ref name="Administrative Departments in Collis Center">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sao/collis/admin.html | title = Administrative Departments in Collis Center | publisher = Collis Center & Student Activities Office | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = September 20, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080920093428/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sao/collis/admin.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Alum-Resnicoff">{{cite web|url=http://www.charitywire.com/charity11/00743.html|title=Rabbi Arnold E. Resnicoff Named National Director of Interreligious Relations|date=October 4, 2001|publisher=American Jewish Committee (via Charity Wire)|access-date=February 8, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708135409/http://www.charitywire.com/charity11/00743.html|archive-date=July 8, 2011}}</ref>

<ref name="Alumni Gym">{{cite web | url = http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=590342 | title = Alumni Gym | publisher = Dartmouth Sports | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081208161607/http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=590342 | archive-date = December 8, 2008 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Alums bring Fringe fave to Hop">{{cite news | url = http://thedartmouth.com/2005/01/06/arts/alums/ | title = Alums bring Fringe fave to Hop | first = Jennifer | last = Garfinkel | work = The Dartmouth | date = January 6, 2005 | access-date = December 10, 2006 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081207212803/http://thedartmouth.com/2005/01/06/arts/alums/ | archive-date = December 7, 2008 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Amos T. Akerman">{{cite encyclopedia | url = http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-660 | title = Amos T. Akerman | encyclopedia = The New Georgia Encyclopedia | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = January 30, 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130130050725/http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-660 | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Andrew Shue">{{cite web | url = http://www.ivy50.com/story.aspx?sid=11/14/2006 | title = Andrew Shue | first = E.J. | last = Crawford | work = Ivy@50 | access-date = December 10, 2006 | archive-date = April 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150405015514/http://www.ivy50.com/story.aspx?sid=11%2F14%2F2006 | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="And to Think That It Happened at Dartmouth">{{cite news|url=http://now.dartmouth.edu/2010/06/and-to-think-that-it-happened-at-dartmouth/ |title=And to Think That It Happened at Dartmouth |first=Steve |last=Smith |work=The Dartmouth |date=June 5, 2010 |access-date=December 7, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924014457/http://now.dartmouth.edu/2010/06/and-to-think-that-it-happened-at-dartmouth/ |archive-date=September 24, 2011 }}</ref>

<ref name="Assembly reworks UFC membership guidelines">{{cite news | url = http://thedartmouth.com/2006/01/18/news/assembly-reworks-ufc-membership-guidelines | archive-url = https://archive.today/20141019154707/http://thedartmouth.com/2006/01/18/news/assembly-reworks-ufc-membership-guidelines | url-status = dead | archive-date = October 19, 2014 | title = Assembly reworks UFC membership guidelines | first = Katy | last = O'Donnell | work = The Dartmouth | date = January 18, 2006 | access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="Atkin Olshin Lawson-Bell Architects">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmo.com/archives/category/history | title = Atkin Olshin Lawson-Bell Architects | work = Dartmo.: The Buildings of Dartmouth College | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = October 20, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081020071228/http://www.dartmo.com/archives/category/history | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Ausmus '91 produces Gold Gloves and success for Astros">{{cite news | url = http://www.thedartmouth.com/article.php?aid=2003051903030 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051103090612/http://www.thedartmouth.com/article.php?aid=2003051903030 | archive-date = November 3, 2005 | title = Ausmus '91 produces Gold Gloves and success for Astros | first = Elliot | last = Olshansky | work =The Dartmouth| date = May 19, 2003 | access-date = December 10, 2006 }}</ref>

<ref name="Baker Library Bell Tower">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/bakerberry/general/bells.html | publisher = Dartmouth College Libraries | title = Baker Library Bell Tower | access-date = March 14, 2009 | archive-date = September 20, 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090920220827/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/bakerberry/general/bells.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Bartlett Hall's Wheelock Memorial Window">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmo.com/index.php?cat=12 | title = Bartlett Hall's Wheelock Memorial Window | work = Dartmo.: The Buildings of Dartmouth College | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = December 7, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081207133603/http://www.dartmo.com/index.php?cat=12 | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Battle for Board leaves boardroom">{{cite news | url = http://thedartmouth.com/2007/09/19/news/board/ | work = The Dartmouth | first = William | last = Schpero | title = Battle for Board leaves boardroom | date = September 19, 2007 | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080723151717/http://thedartmouth.com/2007/09/19/news/board/ | archive-date = July 23, 2008 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Berry Library">{{cite web | url = https://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/bakerberry/general/AboutBaker-BerryLibrary.html | title = About Baker-Berry Library | publisher = Dartmouth College | access-date = November 11, 2015 | archive-date = September 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150905101044/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/bakerberry/general/AboutBaker-BerryLibrary.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Berry Sports Center">{{cite web | url = http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=590343 | title = Berry Sports Center | publisher = Dartmouth Sports | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081210063508/http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=590343 | archive-date = December 10, 2008 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Best 361 Colleges">{{cite book | last = The Princeton Review | title = Best 361 Colleges | location = New York, NY | publisher = Princeton Review Press | year = 2006 }}</ref>

<ref name="Big Green Bus in the News">{{cite web|url=http://engineering.dartmouth.edu/thebiggreenbus/2006/news.html |title=Big Green Bus in the News |publisher=The Big Green Bus |access-date=June 5, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928222858/http://engineering.dartmouth.edu/thebiggreenbus/2006/news.html |archive-date=September 28, 2011  }}</ref>

<ref name="Board adds 8 seats, ends century-old parity">{{cite news | url = http://thedartmouth.com/2007/09/08/news/board/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080307024347/http://thedartmouth.com/2007/09/08/news/board/ | archive-date = March 7, 2008 | title = Board adds 8 seats, ends century-old parity | first = William | last = Schpero | work =The Dartmouth| date = September 8, 2007 | access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="Board of trustees vote to change how Dartmouth College is run">{{cite news | url = http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2007/09/08/board_of_trustees_vote_to_change_how_dartmouth_college_is_run/ | title = Board of trustees vote to change how Dartmouth College is run | date = September 7, 2007 | agency = Associated Press | newspaper = The Boston Globe | access-date = August 20, 2008 | archive-date = December 2, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081202203000/http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2007/09/08/board_of_trustees_vote_to_change_how_dartmouth_college_is_run/ | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Booz Allen Hamilton Lists the World's Most Enduring Institutions">{{cite web | url = http://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/media/file/Worlds_Most_Enduring_Institutions.pdf | title = The World's Most Enduring Institutions | publisher = Booz Allen Hamilton | date = December 16, 2004 | access-date = August 23, 2008 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170207031905/http://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/media/file/Worlds_Most_Enduring_Institutions.pdf | archive-date = February 7, 2017 | df = mdy-all }}; "Dartmouth College went from a floundering, financially weak institution of about 300 students over the next 20 years to an enrollment of more than 2,000, a robust endowment, and a national reputation as the most prestigious undergraduate college in the United States."</ref>

<ref name="C. Everett Koop">{{cite web | url = http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/history/biokoop.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061209104434/http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/history/biokoop.htm | archive-date=December 9, 2006 | title = C. Everett Koop | publisher = United States Department of Health & Human Services | access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="CIC Historic Campus Architecture Project">{{cite web|url=http://www.cic.edu/projects_services/grants/getty_definitions.pdf |title=CIC Historic Campus Architecture Project |publisher=The Council of Independent Colleges |access-date=August 23, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625151916/http://www.cic.edu/projects_services/grants/getty_definitions.pdf |archive-date=June 25, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="COSO Student Organizations">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sao/coso/orgs.html | title = COSO Student Organizations | publisher = Collis Center and Student Activities Office | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = June 1, 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090601200704/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sao/coso/orgs.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="CalebHenry">{{cite book|last=Marsh|first=James|author2=John J. Duffy|title=Coleridge's American disciples: the selected correspondence of James Marsh|publisher=Univ of Massachusetts Press|year=1973|page=128|isbn=978-0-87023-121-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=57WQmJGCQuIC&pg=PA128|access-date=October 24, 2020|archive-date=January 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126005018/https://books.google.com/books?id=57WQmJGCQuIC&pg=PA128|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="Campus Life: Clubs and Organizations">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/home/campus_life/clubs.html | title = Campus Life: Clubs and Organizations | publisher = Dartmouth College | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = September 14, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080914045828/http://www.dartmouth.edu/home/campus_life/clubs.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Campus Map">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dds/text/campusmap.shtml | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071229072128/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dds/text/campusmap.shtml | archive-date=December 29, 2007 | title = Campus Map | publisher = Dartmouth Dining Services | access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="Cherie Piper">{{cite news | url = http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=648518 | title = Cherie Piper | newspaper = Dartmouthsports.com | publisher = Big Green Sports | access-date = December 10, 2006 | archive-date = October 15, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151015220032/http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=648518 | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Club Sports">{{cite web | url = http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&KEY=&ATCLID=718210 | title = Club Sports | publisher = Dartmouth Sports | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081208160621/http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&KEY=&ATCLID=718210 | archive-date = December 8, 2008 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Coed, Fraternity, and Sorority Administration">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~orl/greek-soc/cfs/ | title = Coed, Fraternity, and Sorority Administration | publisher = Office of Residential Life | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = October 17, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081017061925/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~orl/greek-soc/cfs/ | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="College Sustainability Report Card 2008">{{cite web | title = College Sustainability Report Card 2008 | publisher = Sustainable Endowments Institute | url = http://www.endowmentinstitute.org/ | access-date = May 21, 2008 | archive-date = July 17, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080717115307/http://www.endowmentinstitute.org/ | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Collis Center">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sao/collis/index.html | title = Collis Center | publisher = Collis Center & Student Activities Office | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = September 20, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080920093438/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sao/collis/index.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Collis Floor Plans">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sao/collis/floorplan.html | title = Collis Floor Plans | publisher = Collis Center & Student Activities Office | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = July 18, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080718103545/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sao/collis/floorplan.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="CricketRauner">{{cite web|url=http://raunerlibrary.blogspot.com/2010/01/is-this-cricket.html|title=Rauner Library Blog: Is This Cricket?|date=January 29, 2010|publisher=Dartmouth College Library|access-date=February 10, 2010|archive-date=May 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515124919/https://raunerlibrary.blogspot.com/2010/01/is-this-cricket.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="Current Capital Projects">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~opdc/projects/index.html | title = Current Capital Projects | publisher = Office of Planning, Design & Construction | access-date = February 5, 2008 | archive-date = November 9, 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091109073940/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~opdc/projects/index.html | url-status = dead }}</ref>

<ref name="DOCalumnimag">{{cite journal|last=Collins|first=Jim|date=December 2009|title=100 Years of the Dartmouth Outing Club |journal=The Dartmouth Alumni Magazine|publisher=Dartmouth College|location=Hanover, NH|issue=November–December 2009 |page=38|issn=2150-671X}}</ref>

<ref name="Dartmouth Board of Trustees Biographies">{{cite news | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~trustees/biographies/haldeman.html | title = Dartmouth Board of Trustees Biographies | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = April 9, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070409121936/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~trustees/biographies/haldeman.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Dartmouth College's Board of Trustees Elects Five Alumni as New Trustees">{{cite news | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2008/09/05.html | title = Dartmouth College's Board of Trustees Elects Five Alumni as New Trustees | first = Dartmouth | last = College | work = Press Release | date = September 5, 2008 | access-date = October 3, 2008 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080912051157/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2008/09/05.html | archive-date = September 12, 2008 | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Dartmouth College: Services and Facilities">{{cite web | url = http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/college/directory/brief/drservices_2573_brief.php | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080225214741/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/college/directory/brief/drservices_2573_brief.php | archive-date = February 25, 2008 | title = Dartmouth College: Services and Facilities | work = [[U.S. News & World Report]] | access-date = September 17, 2007 }}</ref>

<ref name="Dartmouth Indians: The New Tradition">{{cite news | url = http://dartreview.com/archives/2003/06/08/dartmouth_indians_the_new_tradition.php | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071227210651/http://dartreview.com/archives/2003/06/08/dartmouth_indians_the_new_tradition.php | archive-date = December 27, 2007 | title = Dartmouth Indians: The New Tradition | first = Stefan M | last = Beck | date = June 8, 2003 | work =The Dartmouth Review | access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="Dartmouth Landscape Design Guidelines">{{cite web | url = http://www.saucierflynn.com/clients/educational/dartmouth/dartlanddesignguides.php | title = Dartmouth Landscape Design Guidelines | publisher = Saucier + Flynn Landscape Architects | access-date = August 23, 2008 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071017144223/http://saucierflynn.com/clients/educational/dartmouth/dartlanddesignguides.php | archive-date = October 17, 2007 | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Dartmouth Skiway">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~skiway/ | title = Dartmouth Skiway | publisher = Dartmouth College | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = September 7, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080907031947/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~skiway | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Dartmouth Sustainability Initiative">{{cite web | title = Dartmouth Sustainability Initiative | publisher = Dartmouth College | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/%7Esustain/about/ | access-date = May 21, 2008 | archive-date = March 19, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080319030812/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sustain/about/ | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Dartmouth Trustees vote to expand size of board">{{cite news | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2003/11/17b.html | title = Dartmouth Trustees vote to expand size of board | date = November 17, 2003 | work = Dartmouth News | access-date = August 23, 2008 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081013095536/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2003/11/17b.html | archive-date = October 13, 2008 | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Dartmouth Wins Fourth Consecutive National Title">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/%7Eskating/?DB_OEM_ID=11600 | title = Dartmouth Wins Fourth Consecutive National Title | date = March 27, 2007 | publisher = Dartmouth Figure Skating Team | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = December 9, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081209081306/http://www.dartmouth.edu/%7Eskating/?DB_OEM_ID=11600 | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Dartmouth to Abolish Fraternities and Sororities">{{cite web | url = http://www.academia.org/campus_reports/1999/march_1999_1.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013124325/http://academia.org/campus_reports/1999/march_1999_1.html | archive-date = October 13, 2007 | title = Dartmouth to Abolish Fraternities and Sororities | first = Stephan | last = Wellman | work = Accuracy in Academia |date=March 1999 | access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="Dick Durrance, America's Champion">{{cite journal | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Z1gEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA45 | title = Dick Durrance, America's Champion | first = Morten | last = Lund | journal = Skiing Heritage Journal | date = June 14, 2004 | access-date = October 21, 2011 | archive-date = January 29, 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220129223745/https://books.google.com/books?id=Z1gEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA45 | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Dining Locations">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dds/text/diningloc.shtml | title = Dining Locations | publisher = Dartmouth Dining Services | access-date = September 19, 2007 | archive-date = September 16, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070916153637/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dds/text/diningloc.shtml | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Dining Locations: Courtyard Café">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dds/text/courtyardcafe.shtml | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071031115937/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dds/text/courtyardcafe.shtml | archive-date=October 31, 2007 | title = Dining Locations: Courtyard Café | publisher = Dartmouth Dining Service | access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="Divided Association of Alumni sues College">{{cite news | url = http://thedartmouth.com/2007/10/04/news/suit/ | title = Divided Association of Alumni sues College | first = William | last = Schpero | work = The Dartmouth | date = August 20, 2008 | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081002205836/http://thedartmouth.com/2007/10/04/news/suit/ | archive-date = October 2, 2008 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Dolphins still winning, Jay Fiedler '94 still standing">{{cite news | url = http://www.buzzflood.org/index.php?itemid=523 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071213155620/http://www.buzzflood.org/index.php?itemid=523 | url-status = usurped | archive-date = December 13, 2007 | title = Dolphins still winning, Jay Fiedler '94 still standing | work = BuzzFlood | date = December 5, 2003 | access-date = December 10, 2006 }}</ref>

<ref name="Double Play: Women's Education and Anti-Slavery">{{cite news | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/Library_Bulletin/Apr1993/LB-A93-Close2.html | title = Double Play: Women's Education and Anti-Slavery | first = Virginia L | last = Close | work = Dartmouth College Library Bulletin | date = April 1993 | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = October 13, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013152111/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/Library_Bulletin/Apr1993/LB-A93-Close2.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Dr. Jim Yong Kim appointed 17th President of Dartmouth College">{{cite press release | title = Dr. Jim Yong Kim appointed 17th President of Dartmouth College | publisher = Dartmouth College | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2009/03/02.html | date = March 2, 2009 | access-date = March 2, 2009 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090406210255/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2009/03/02.html | archive-date = April 6, 2009 | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Eleazar Wheelock and the Adventurous Founding of Dartmouth College">{{cite book | first = Dick | last = Hoefnagel |author2=Virginia L. Close | title = Eleazar Wheelock and the Adventurous Founding of Dartmouth College | location = Hanover, New Hampshire | publisher = Durand Press for Hanover Historical Society | year = 2002 }}</ref>

<ref name="Eleazar Wheelock's Two Schools">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/Library_Bulletin/Nov1999/Hoefnagel_Close.html | title = Eleazar Wheelock's Two Schools | first = Dick | last = Hoefnagel | author2 = Virginia L. Close | work = Dartmouth College Library Bulletin | date = November 1999 | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = August 7, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200807160114/https://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/Library_Bulletin/Nov1999/Hoefnagel_Close.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Fieldstock, chariots await town approval">{{cite news |url= http://thedartmouth.com/2006/07/27/news/fieldstock/ |title= Fieldstock, chariots await town approval |work= The Dartmouth |first= Jennifer |last= Garfinkel |date= July 26, 2006 |access-date= August 23, 2008 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081207212849/http://thedartmouth.com/2006/07/27/news/fieldstock/ |archive-date= December 7, 2008 |url-status= dead |df= mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="First SA meeting draws crowd">{{cite news | url = http://thedartmouth.com/2007/01/10/news/first/ | title = First SA meeting draws crowd | first = Allie | last = Lowe | work = The Dartmouth | date = January 10, 2007 | access-date = January 24, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071029234040/http://thedartmouth.com/2007/01/10/news/first/ | archive-date = October 29, 2007 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Follow-up on the news; Song out of tune with the times">{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/01/us/follow-up-on-the-news-song-out-of-tune-with-the-times.html | title = Follow-up on the news; Song out of tune with the times | date = March 1, 1987 | work = The New York Times | access-date = January 7, 2008 | archive-date = February 7, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120207203359/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/01/us/follow-up-on-the-news-song-out-of-tune-with-the-times.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Football star Nick Lowery to discuss community service Oct. 29 at Dartmouth">{{cite news | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/1998/oct98/lowery.html | title = Football star Nick Lowery to discuss community service Oct. 29 at Dartmouth | work = Dartmouth News | date = October 23, 1998 | access-date = December 10, 2006 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013152138/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/1998/oct98/lowery.html | archive-date = October 13, 2007 | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="GE's Jeffrey Immelt to speak at Dartmouth Entrepreneurship Conference">{{cite news | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2004/04/06.html | title = GE's Jeffrey Immelt to speak at Dartmouth Entrepreneurship Conference | first = Sue | last = Knapp | work = Dartmouth News | date = April 9, 2004 | access-date = August 23, 2008 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060923074435/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2004/04/06.html | archive-date = September 23, 2006 | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="General Academic Requirements for Graduation">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~ugar/premajor/faculty/handbook/generalreqs.html | title = General Academic Requirements for Graduation | publisher = First Year Office | access-date = October 21, 2011 | archive-date = August 25, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110825065857/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~ugar/premajor/faculty/handbook/generalreqs.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="George Davis Snell">{{cite encyclopedia | url = https://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/553_39.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013115215/https://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/553_39.html | archive-date=October 13, 2007 | title = George Davis Snell | encyclopedia =Encyclopædia Britannica| access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="Gillian Apps">{{cite news | url = http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=648509 | title = Gillian Apps | newspaper = Dartmouthsports.com | publisher = Big Green Sports | access-date = December 10, 2006 | archive-date = September 6, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150906001612/http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=648509 | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Gold in Men's Eight, Bronze in Women's Double, Men's Four">{{cite news|url=https://www.tsn.ca/olympics/story/?id=246638&lid=headline&lpos=topStory_olympics|title=Gold in Men's Eight, Bronze in Women's Double, Men's Four|author=The Canadian Press|access-date=August 18, 2008|date=August 18, 2008|publisher=The Sports Network|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522203616/http://www.tsn.ca/olympics/story/?id=246638&lid=headline&lpos=topStory_olympics|archive-date=May 22, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>

<ref name="Green Key History: Those Were the Days">{{cite news | url = http://dartreview.com/archives/2004/05/11/green_key_history_those_were_the_days.php | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071023103451/http://dartreview.com/archives/2004/05/11/green_key_history_those_were_the_days.php | archive-date = October 23, 2007 | title = Green Key History: Those Were the Days | date = May 11, 2004 | work =The Dartmouth Review| access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="Halls, Tombs and Houses: Student Society Architecture at Dartmouth">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmo.com/halls/hallscontent1.html | first = Scott | last = Meacham | title = Halls, Tombs and Houses: Student Society Architecture at Dartmouth | publisher = Dartmo.: The Buildings of Dartmouth College | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = December 7, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081207133229/http://www.dartmo.com/halls/hallscontent1.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Hill Winds, Granite Brains, and Other Dartmouth Traditions">{{cite web|url=http://parents.dartmouth.edu/news_and_events/news_articles/traditions.html |title=Hill Winds, Granite Brains, and Other Dartmouth Traditions |work=Summer 2007 Newsletter |publisher=Dartmouth Parents & Grandparents |access-date=August 23, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706100958/http://parents.dartmouth.edu/news_and_events/news_articles/traditions.html |archive-date=July 6, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="History of CFS Organizations at Dartmouth">{{cite web|url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~greeks/history.html |title=History of CFS Organizations at Dartmouth |publisher=Greek Leadership Council |access-date=August 23, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218111714/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~greeks/history.html |archive-date=February 18, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="History">{{cite web|url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~hccweb/course/history.html |title=History |publisher=Hanover Country Club |access-date=August 23, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725020344/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~hccweb/course/history.html |archive-date=July 25, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="History-of-Dartmouth-Hanover">{{cite book|last=Chase|first=Frederick|author2=John King Lord|title=A History of Dartmouth College and the Town of Hanover, New Hampshire, Volume 2|publisher=J. Wilson, The Rumford Press|location=Concord, N.H.|year=1913|edition=1|page=373}}</ref>

<ref name="History6">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dickey/jsd_history.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070208150813/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dickey/jsd_history.html | archive-date = February 8, 2007 | title = History | publisher = The John Sloan Dickey Center for International Understanding | access-date = November 20, 2007 }}</ref>

<ref name="Hopkins Center offers many alternatives over weekend">{{cite news | url = http://thedartmouth.com/2006/02/10/arts/hopkins/ | title = Hopkins Center offers many alternatives over weekend | work = The Dartmouth | date = February 10, 2006 | first = Chetan | last = Mehta | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081207212839/http://thedartmouth.com/2006/02/10/arts/hopkins/ | archive-date = December 7, 2008 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="In charge at Hasbro">{{cite news|first=Paul |last=Grimaldi |title=In charge at Hasbro |work=The Providence Journal |date=May 20, 2008 |url=http://www.projo.com/news/content/NEW_HASBRO_GUY_GOLDNER_05-18-08_34A4F14_v157.2f745cb.html |access-date=May 20, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709053629/http://www.projo.com/news/content/NEW_HASBRO_GUY_GOLDNER_05-18-08_34A4F14_v157.2f745cb.html |archive-date=July 9, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="Ingraham '85 to speak on election">{{cite news | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2000/oct00/ingraham.html | title = Ingraham '85 to speak on election | work = Dartmouth News | date = October 6, 2006 | access-date = August 23, 2008 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081209081129/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2000/oct00/ingraham.html | archive-date = December 9, 2008 | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Interrogating the S.L.I.">{{cite news | title = Interrogating the S.L.I. | url = http://dartreview.com/archives/2005/01/31/interrogating_the_sli.php | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071023103646/http://dartreview.com/archives/2005/01/31/interrogating_the_sli.php | archive-date = October 23, 2007 | date = January 30, 2005 | work =The Dartmouth Review| first = Joseph | last = Rago | access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="Interview with John Landis">{{cite news | url = http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-24340227_ITM | title = Interview with John Landis | work = [[CNN]] | date = August 29, 2003 | access-date = February 12, 2007 | archive-date = January 12, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120112113804/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-24340227_ITM | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Ivy Leaguers' Big Edge: Starting Pay">{{cite news | url = https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121746658635199271?mod=loomia&loomia_si=t0:a16:g2:r3:c0.0567859 | title = Ivy Leaguers' Big Edge: Starting Pay | first = Sarah E. | last = Needleman | date = July 31, 2008 | work = The Wall Street Journal | access-date = August 2, 2008 | archive-date = January 29, 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220129223748/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121746658635199271?mod=loomia&loomia_si=t0%3Aa16%3Ag2%3Ar3%3Ac0.0567859 | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Ivy Rugby">{{cite web|url=http://www.ivyrugby.com/dartmouth-rugby/dartmouth-men|title=Dartmouth Men|date=August 31, 2010 |publisher=Ivy Rugby Conference|access-date=November 11, 2015|archive-date=October 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005155752/http://www.ivyrugby.com/dartmouth-rugby/dartmouth-men|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="James O. Freedman">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~presoff/succession/freedman.html | title = James O. Freedman | publisher = Office of the President | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = September 16, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080916215324/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~presoff/succession/freedman.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="James Panero">{{cite news | url = http://www.newcriterion.com/author.cfm?AuthorID=16 | title = James Panero | work = The New Criterion | access-date = October 21, 2011 | archive-date = October 17, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111017003935/http://www.newcriterion.com/author.cfm?authorid=16 | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Jeff Kemp">{{cite web|url=http://premierespeakers.com/2981/index.cfm |title=Jeff Kemp |publisher=Premiere Speakers Bureau |access-date=December 10, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061118192347/http://premierespeakers.com/2981/index.cfm |archive-date=November 18, 2006 }}</ref>

<ref name="John Sloan Dickey">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~presoff/succession/dickey.html | title = John Sloan Dickey | publisher = Office of the President | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = September 25, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080925065915/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~presoff/succession/dickey.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="K. Berry Sharpless curriculum vitae">{{cite web | url = http://www.scripps.edu/chem/sharpless/cv.html | title = K. Berry Sharpless curriculum vitae | publisher = [[Scripps College]] | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = November 24, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111124235240/http://www.scripps.edu/chem/sharpless/cv.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Katie Weatherston">{{cite news | url = http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=648492 | title = Katie Weatherston | newspaper = Dartmouthsports.com | publisher = Big Green Sports | access-date = December 10, 2006 | archive-date = October 15, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151015220033/http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=648492 | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Kemeny Hall and Haldeman Center">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~opdc/projects/kh/ | title = Kemeny Hall and Haldeman Center | publisher = Office of Planning, Design, and Construction | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080725031718/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~opdc/projects/kh/ | archive-date = July 25, 2008 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

<ref name="Levi Woodbury">{{cite web | url = https://www.oyez.org/justices/levi_woodbury/ | title = Levi Woodbury | publisher = Oyez Supreme Court Media | access-date = December 10, 2006 | archive-date = April 12, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070412173004/http://www.oyez.org/justices/levi_woodbury/ | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Library Holdings">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~oir/pdfs/library.pdf | title = Library Holdings | publisher = Dartmouth College Fact Book | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = September 9, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080909225237/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~oir/pdfs/library.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Many Bequests to Carity; Will of Dr. Ordronaux D{{nbsp}}...">{{cite news| url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1908/03/29/104799904.pdf| title = Many Bequests to Charity; Will of Dr. Ordronaux D ...| work = The New York Times| access-date = February 20, 2009| date = March 29, 1908| archive-date = January 12, 2020| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200112143604/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1908/03/29/104799904.pdf| url-status = live}}</ref>

<ref name="Maps and Directions">{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/about/visitor.shtml | title = Maps and Directions | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = August 24, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080824233928/http://dms.dartmouth.edu/about/visitor.shtml | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="McLaughlin Cluster Residence Halls">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~opdc/projects/mcl/ | title = McLaughlin Cluster Residence Halls | publisher = Office of Planning, Design, and Construction | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080917192835/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~opdc/projects/mcl/ | archive-date = September 17, 2008 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

<ref name="Members of the Matariki Network of Universities">{{cite web |url=http://www.matarikinetwork.com/members.html |title=Members of the Matariki Network of Universities |publisher=Matarikinetwork.com |access-date=October 15, 2010 |archive-date=December 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207111119/http://www.matarikinetwork.com/members.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="Memorial Field">{{cite web | url = http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=590352 | title = Memorial Field | publisher = Dartmouth Sports | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081208160616/http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=590352 | archive-date = December 8, 2008 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Mike Remlinger">{{cite web | url = http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/players/profile?statsId=4673 | title = Mike Remlinger | work = ESPN | access-date = December 10, 2006 | archive-date = September 3, 2006 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060903170011/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/players/profile?statsId=4673 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

<ref name="More GreenNews">{{cite web | url = http://alumni.dartmouth.edu/default.aspx?id=1084 | title = More GreenNews | publisher = Dartmouth Office of Alumni Relations | quote = Jake Hooker '95: ''New York Times'' reporter, wins 2008 Pulitzer Prize for journalism for investigative reporting on the flow of dangerous pharmaceutical ingredients from China into world market. (''New York Times'') | access-date = November 30, 2008 | archive-date = December 9, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081209075938/http://alumni.dartmouth.edu/default.aspx?id=1084 | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Mort Kondracke">{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/mort-kondracke |title=Mort Kondracke |work=[[Fox News]] |date=September 19, 2006 |access-date=August 23, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907060234/http://foxnews.com/story/0%2C2933%2C1255%2C00.html |archive-date=September 7, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="NCAA Champions from Dartmouth College">{{cite web | url = http://www.ivyleaguesports.com/documents/rb-0304-dartmouth.pdf | title = NCAA Champions from Dartmouth College | publisher = Ivy League Sports | access-date = December 10, 2006 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041031093713/http://www.ivyleaguesports.com/documents/rb-0304-dartmouth.pdf| archive-date = October 31, 2004}}</ref>

<ref name="Nanometer Pattern Generation System: Dartmouth Seal">{{cite web | first = Joe | last = Nabity | url = http://www.jcnabity.com/dartseal.htm | publisher = Dartmouth College | title = Nanometer Pattern Generation System: Dartmouth Seal | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = October 11, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081011071327/http://www.jcnabity.com/dartseal.htm | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="No Bridge Left Unburned: Rage at Dartmouth">{{cite news | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~thepress/read.php?id=819 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013152346/http://dartmouth.edu/~thepress/read.php?id=819 | archive-date = October 13, 2007 | title = No Bridge Left Unburned: Rage at Dartmouth | first = Nicholas J | last = Santos | work = The Dartmouth Free Press | date = September 17, 2004 | access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="Open Space Priorities Plan Summary">{{cite web|url=http://www.hanovernh.org/Pages/HanoverNH_BComm/conservationcomm/open/summary |title=Open Space Priorities Plan Summary |publisher=Planning and Zoning Department of the Town of Hanover, New Hampshire |access-date=October 21, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114144104/http://www.hanovernh.org/Pages/HanoverNH_BComm/conservationcomm/open/summary |archive-date=January 14, 2012 }}</ref>

<ref name="Oren B. Cheney">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/oren-cheney.xml |title=Oren B. Cheney |publisher=Bates College |access-date=December 10, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061015233832/http://www.bates.edu/oren-cheney.xml |archive-date=October 15, 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

<ref name="Out of the Woods">{{cite news | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,829487,00.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013140632/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,829487,00.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = October 13, 2007 | title = Out of the Woods | magazine =Time | date = November 23, 1962 | access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="Owen Chamberlain">{{cite web | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1959/chamberlain-bio.html | title = Owen Chamberlain | publisher = Nobel Foundation | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = November 27, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151127082017/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1959/chamberlain-bio.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Past Presidents of Union">{{cite web|url=http://www.union.edu/about/leadership/presidents/index.php |title=Past Presidents of Union |publisher=Union College |access-date=October 21, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319151023/http://www.union.edu/about/leadership/presidents/index.php |archive-date=March 19, 2011 }}</ref>

<ref name="Philander Chase">{{cite web | url = http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=93 | title = Philander Chase | work = Ohio History Central | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = March 21, 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130321192345/http://ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=93 | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="President Wright to step down in June 2009">{{cite news | url = http://thedartmouth.com/2008/02/04/news/wright/ | title = President Wright to step down in June 2009 | first = Allie | last = Lowe | date = February 4, 2008 | work = The Dartmouth | access-date = February 5, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080208084118/http://thedartmouth.com/2008/02/04/news/wright/ | archive-date = February 8, 2008 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Professor, Outdoorsman, Now a Novelist—Norman Maclean 'Finds Life Again' at 73">{{cite news | url = http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20067215,00.html | title = Professor, Outdoorsman, Now a Novelist—Norman Maclean 'Finds Life Again' at 73 | first = Giovanna | last = Breu | date = December 13, 1976 | work = People | access-date = December 7, 2011 | archive-date = January 11, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120111134042/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20067215,00.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Programs List All">{{cite web | url = http://ocp-prod.dartmouth.edu/ocp/prod/index.cfm?FuseAction=Programs.Home | title = Programs&nbsp;– List All | publisher = Off-Campus Programs | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081209081510/http://ocp-prod.dartmouth.edu/ocp/prod/index.cfm?FuseAction=Programs.Home | archive-date = December 9, 2008 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

<ref name="RabiStern">{{cite web|url=http://huc.edu/newspubs/pressroom/07/7/stern.shtml|title=Rabbi David E. Stern Endowed Scholarship Established at HUC-JIR|publisher=Hebrew Union College|access-date=February 8, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071110220016/http://www.huc.edu/newspubs/pressroom/07/7/stern.shtml|archive-date=November 10, 2007}}</ref>

<ref name="Rankings of Academic Journals and Institutions in Economics">{{cite web |url=http://www.uoguelph.ca/~tstengos/eearank93.pdf |first1=Pantelis |last1=Kalaitzidakis |first2=Theofanis P. |last2=Mamuneas |first3=Thanasis |last3=Stengos |title=Rankings of Academic Journals and Institutions in Economics |date=June 2003 |publisher=University of Guelph |access-date=December 28, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821215814/http://www.uoguelph.ca/~tstengos/eearank93.pdf |archive-date=August 21, 2010  }}</ref>

<ref name="Reagan's Disappearing Bureaucrats">{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/14/magazine/reagan-s-disappearing-bureaucrats.html | title = Reagan's Disappearing Bureaucrats | work = The New York Times | first = Phillip | last = Longman | date = February 14, 1988 | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = October 31, 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101031011653/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/14/magazine/reagan-s-disappearing-bureaucrats.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Remarks at the Dartmouth College Commencement Ceremony in Hanover, New Hampshire">{{cite web | url = http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/print.php?pid=51477 | first = William J. | last = Clinton | title = Remarks at the Dartmouth College Commencement Ceremony in Hanover, New Hampshire | publisher = The American Presidency Project | date = June 11, 1995 | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081207142556/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/print.php?pid=51477 | archive-date = December 7, 2008 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Richard Eberhart">{{cite encyclopedia | url = https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/177576/Richard-Eberhart | title = Richard Eberhart | encyclopedia = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | access-date = December 10, 2006 | archive-date = November 20, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111120203711/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/177576/Richard-Eberhart | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Robinson Hall">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sao/robinson.html | title = Robinson Hall | publisher = Collis Center & Student Activities Office | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = September 20, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080920093453/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sao/robinson.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Rugby Fires It Up With New Clubhouse">{{cite web | title = Rugby Fires It Up With New Clubhouse | first = Thomas | last = Monahan | work =The Dartmouth Review| access-date = August 23, 2008 | url = http://dartreview.com/archives/2005/10/07/rugby_fires_it_up_with_new_clubhouse.php | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071118204145/http://dartreview.com/archives/2005/10/07/rugby_fires_it_up_with_new_clubhouse.php | archive-date = November 18, 2007 }}</ref>

<ref name="Salmon P. Chase">{{cite web|url=http://www.tulane.edu/~latner/Chase.html |title=Salmon P. Chase |publisher=[[Tulane University]] |access-date=August 23, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231131605/http://www.tulane.edu/~latner/Chase.html |archive-date=December 31, 2006  }}</ref>

<ref name="Second College Grant">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~doc/secondcollegegrant/ | title = Second College Grant | publisher = Dartmouth Outing Club | access-date = August 20, 2008 | archive-date = November 2, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071102164236/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~doc/secondcollegegrant/ | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Senior and Undergraduate Society Administration">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~orl/greek-soc/societies/ | title = Senior and Undergraduate Society Administration | publisher = Office of Residential Life | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = May 16, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080516132650/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~orl/greek-soc/societies/ | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Six to receive Social Justice Awards">{{cite news | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~vox/0405/0110/awards.html | title = Six to receive Social Justice Awards | first = Laurel | last = Stavis | work = Vox of Dartmouth | publisher = Dartmouth College | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = December 9, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081209081417/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~vox/0405/0110/awards.html | url-status = dead }}</ref>

<ref name="SolSpaldingAlum">{{cite book|last=Persuitte|first=David|title=Joseph Smith and the origins of the Book of Mormon|publisher=McFarland|year=2000|edition=2|page=277|isbn=978-0-7864-0826-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Zx9qOay304C&pg=PA277|access-date=October 24, 2020|archive-date=October 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022114119/https://books.google.com/books?id=5Zx9qOay304C&pg=PA277|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="Sports Roundup">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dartlife/archives/14-3/sports.html | title = Sports Roundup | publisher = Dartmouth Life | first = Matt | last = Dougherty | date = June 2004 | access-date = August 9, 2007 | archive-date = October 13, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013152031/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dartlife/archives/14-3/sports.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Sports: One on One">{{cite news | url = http://thedartmouth.com/2006/11/13/sportsweekly/one | title = Sports: One on One | first = John | last = Mitchell | work = The Dartmouth | date = November 13, 2006 | access-date = December 10, 2006 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120403010636/http://thedartmouth.com/2006/11/13/sportsweekly/one | archive-date = April 3, 2012 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Straight from the Tap: the men behind the mascot">{{cite news | url = http://thedartmouth.com/2007/01/05/arts/straight/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013115341/http://thedartmouth.com/2007/01/05/arts/straight/ | archive-date = October 13, 2007 | title = Straight from the Tap: the men behind the mascot | first = Kelsey | last=Blodget | work =The Dartmouth| date = January 5, 2007 | access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="Stuart Kauffman">{{cite web | url = http://www.esalenctr.org/display/bio.cfm?ID=37 | title = Stuart Kauffman | publisher = Esalen Center for Theory & Research | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = February 16, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120216011407/http://www.esalenctr.org/display/bio.cfm?ID=37 | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Student Life">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/apply/generalinfo/stulife/index.html | title = Student Life | publisher = Admissions and Financial Aid | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = September 19, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080919020452/http://www.dartmouth.edu/apply/generalinfo/stulife/index.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="The 'Big Green' Nickname">{{cite news | url = http://dartmouthsports.xosn.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=590538 | title = The 'Big Green' Nickname | publisher = DartmouthSports.com | date = January 10, 2007 | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = September 12, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110912012200/http://dartmouthsports.xosn.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=590538 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

<ref name="The Alumni Constitution, in Brief">{{cite news | url = http://www.dartreview.com/archives/2006/10/01/the_alumni_constitution_in_brief.php | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013162443/http://dartreview.com/archives/2006/10/01/the_alumni_constitution_in_brief.php | archive-date = October 13, 2007 | title = The Alumni Constitution, in Brief | first = Emily | last = Ghods-Esfahani | work =The Dartmouth Review| date = October 11, 2006 | access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="The Arts">{{cite web|url=http://graduate.dartmouth.edu/studentlife/fun/arts.html |title=The Arts |publisher=Graduate Studies |access-date=October 21, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127233038/http://graduate.dartmouth.edu/studentlife/fun/arts.html |archive-date=January 27, 2012 }}</ref>

<ref name="The Banning of the Indian">{{cite news | url = http://dartreview.com/archives/1998/12/15/the_banning_of_the_indian.php | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071227210646/http://dartreview.com/archives/1998/12/15/the_banning_of_the_indian.php | archive-date = December 27, 2007 | title = The Banning of the Indian | date = December 15, 1998 | first = Jeffrey | last = Hart | work =The Dartmouth Review| access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="The Bibliography of Vermont: Or, A List of Books and Pamphlets Relating">{{cite book | last =  Gilman | first = Marcus | title = The Bibliography of Vermont: Or, A List of Books and Pamphlets Relating | url =  https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_T1I0AAAAMAAJ | publisher = The Free Press Association | year = 1897 | oclc = 04072330 | page = 279}}</ref>

<ref name="The Campus">{{cite web|url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/home/about/campus.html |title=The Campus |publisher=Dartmouth College |access-date=August 23, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615134413/http://www.dartmouth.edu/home/about/campus.html |archive-date=June 15, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="The College on the Hill: A Dartmouth Chronicle">{{cite book | last = Hill | first = Ralph Nading | year = 1965 | title = The College on the Hill: A Dartmouth Chronicle | location = Hanover, New Hampshire | publisher = Dartmouth Publications | pages = 259–260  |lccn=65002598}}</ref>

<ref name="The Dartmouth Green: A Walking Tour of Dartmouth">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~tour/walking/18green.html | publisher = Dartmouth College | title = The Dartmouth Green: A Walking Tour of Dartmouth | access-date = August 23, 2008 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013152351/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~tour/walking/18green.html | archive-date = October 13, 2007 | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="The Hopkins Center Turns 40">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2002/nov/110402b.html | title = The Hopkins Center Turns 40 | first = Tamara | last = Steinert | work = Dartmouth News | date = November 4, 2002 | access-date = August 23, 2008 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081011090847/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2002/nov/110402b.html | archive-date = October 11, 2008 | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="The Networked World: Are We Ready For It?">{{cite news|url=http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/58/ |title=The Networked World: Are We Ready For It? |work=MIT World |access-date=August 23, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013193014/http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/58/ |archive-date=October 13, 2007 }}</ref>

<ref name="The Pulitzer Prize Winners 2005">{{cite web | url = http://www.pulitzer.org/year/2005/investigative-reporting/bio/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071114212535/http://www.pulitzer.org/year/2005/investigative-reporting/bio/ | archive-date=November 14, 2007 | title = The Pulitzer Prize Winners 2005 | publisher = The Pulitzer Prizes | access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="The Woodward Succession: A Brief History of the Dartmouth College Library, 1769–2002">{{cite web|url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/digital/collections/ocm51588830/ocm51588830.html |title=The Woodward Succession: A Brief History of the Dartmouth College Library, 1769–2002 |author=Krieger, Lois A. |publisher=Dartmouth College |year=2002 |access-date=October 21, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118162108/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/digital/collections/ocm51588830/ocm51588830.html |archive-date=January 18, 2012 }}</ref>

<ref name="grey">{{cite news | url = http://dartmed.dartmouth.edu/fall05/html/vs_greys.php | title = This ''Grey's Anatomy'' isn't gross—but it's a textbook case of a hit show | work = Dartmouth Medical Magazine | date = Fall 2005 | access-date = December 10, 2006 | archive-date = October 31, 2006 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061031172850/http://dartmed.dartmouth.edu/fall05/html/vs_greys.php | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Thompson Arena">{{cite web | url = http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=590355 | title = Thompson Arena | publisher = Dartmouth Sports | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = December 8, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081208161610/http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=590355 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

<ref name="Tinker, Grant">{{cite web|url=http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/T/htmlT/tinkergrant/tinkergrant.htm |access-date=March 28, 2007 |title=Tinker, Grant |publisher=Museum of Broadcast Communications |first=Susan |last=McLeland |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207125256/http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/T/htmlT/tinkergrant/tinkergrant.htm |archive-date=February 7, 2007  }}</ref>

<ref name="About Dartmouth">{{cite web|url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/home/about/facts.html |title=About Dartmouth |access-date=February 27, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118181818/http://www.dartmouth.edu/home/about/facts.html |archive-date=January 18, 2012 }}</ref>

<ref name="Town, College Weigh Tubestock Changes">{{cite news| url = http://dartreview.com/archives/2007/08/05/town_college_weigh_tubestock_changes.php| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071023103421/http://dartreview.com/archives/2007/08/05/town_college_weigh_tubestock_changes.php| archive-date = October 23, 2007 | title = Town, College Weigh Tubestock Changes | first = Samuel | last = Fisher | work =The Dartmouth Review| access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="Transgenders try to navigate Greek system">{{cite news | url = http://thedartmouth.com/2007/05/03/news/transgender/ | title = Transgenders try to navigate Greek system | first = Amanda | last = Cohen | date = May 3, 2007 | work = The Dartmouth | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081106101853/http://thedartmouth.com/2007/05/03/news/transgender/ | archive-date = November 6, 2008 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Types of Programs">{{cite web | url = http://ocp-prod.dartmouth.edu/ocp/prod/index.cfm?FuseAction=Abroad.ViewLink&Parent_ID=0&Link_ID=CF68AA77-C37A-2F74-CCDEF6D70AE63083# | title = Types of Programs | publisher = Off-Campus Programs | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081013003503/http://ocp-prod.dartmouth.edu/ocp/prod/index.cfm?FuseAction=Abroad.ViewLink&Parent_ID=0&Link_ID=CF68AA77-C37A-2F74-CCDEF6D70AE63083 | archive-date = October 13, 2008 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

<ref name="Undergraduate Majors">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/home/academics_research/undergraduate_majors.html | title = Undergraduate Majors | publisher = Dartmouth College| access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080529033719/http://www.dartmouth.edu/home/academics_research/undergraduate_majors.html| archive-date = May 29, 2008}}</ref>

<ref name="Vita for Dr. Jeffrey Weeks">{{cite web|url=http://web.usna.navy.mil/~wdj/colloq/michelson_2005-2006.html |publisher=Division of Mathematics & Science, United States Naval Academy |title=Vita for Dr. Jeffrey Weeks |access-date=August 23, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013115551/http://web.usna.navy.mil/~wdj/colloq/michelson_2005-2006.html |archive-date=October 13, 2007  }}</ref>

<ref name="WSJ's Rago Wins Pulitzer Prize">{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703916004576271222668393848|title=WSJ's Rago Wins Pulitzer Prize|date=April 19, 2011|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|access-date=October 21, 2011|archive-date=April 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405042930/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703916004576271222668393848|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="Wabash College: The First Hundred Years, 1832–1932">{{cite book | last = Osborne | first = James Insley |author2=Theodore Gregory Gronert | title = Wabash College: The First Hundred Years, 1832–1932 | publisher = R. E. Banta | location = [[Crawfordsville, Indiana]] | year = 1932 | page = 31}}</ref>

<ref name="Wall Street, Aneurysms and Explanatory Writing: An Interview With Thomas Burton '71">{{cite news | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dujs/2004F/Burton.pdf | title = Wall Street, Aneurysms and Explanatory Writing: An Interview With Thomas Burton '71 | first = Meredith | last = Curtis | work = Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science | date = Fall 2004 | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = September 27, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927154214/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dujs/2004F/Burton.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="What is the Ivy League?">{{cite web | url = http://www.ivyleaguesports.com/whatisivy/index.asp | title = What is the Ivy League? | publisher = Ivy League Sports | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080428083826/http://www.ivyleaguesports.com/whatisivy/index.asp| archive-date = April 28, 2008}}</ref>

<ref name="What percentage of Dartmouth students play a varsity sport?">{{cite web | url = http://ask.dartmouth.edu/categories/athletics/12.html | title = What percentage of Dartmouth students play a varsity sport? | work = Ask Dartmouth | publisher = Dartmouth College | access-date = September 23, 2008 | archive-date = November 5, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071105005848/http://ask.dartmouth.edu/categories/athletics/12.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="When did Dartmouth become co-educational?">{{cite web | url = http://ask.dartmouth.edu/categories/stulife/11.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070625061943/http://ask.dartmouth.edu/categories/stulife/11.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = June 25, 2007 | publisher = Dartmouth College | title = When did Dartmouth become co-educational? | work = AskDartmouth | access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="Who's Who & What's What in the Books of Dr. Seuss">{{cite web|url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~drseuss/ |title=Who's Who & What's What in the Books of Dr. Seuss |first=Edward Connery |last=Lathem |date=November 2000 |access-date=August 23, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080807045214/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~drseuss/ |archive-date=August 7, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="William Jewell Honors Kansas City Business Leaders with Yates Medal">{{cite news|url=http://campus.jewell.edu/contacts/headlines/headline_371.html |title=William Jewell Honors Kansas City Business Leaders with Yates Medal |first=Rob |last=Eisele |publisher=[[William Jewell College]] |date=August 26, 1998 |access-date=December 10, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050212105620/http://campus.jewell.edu/contacts/headlines/headline_371.html |archive-date=February 12, 2005 }}</ref>

<ref name="William Jewett Tucker">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~presoff/succession/tucker.html | title = William Jewett Tucker | publisher = Office of the President | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = June 21, 2006 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060621134731/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~presoff/succession/tucker.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="Working Rules and Procedures">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~reg/regulations/undergrad/working-rules.html | title = Working Rules and Procedures | publisher = Office of the Registrar | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = July 24, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080724152250/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~reg/regulations/undergrad/working-rules.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="abc-greek">{{cite news | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/25/AR2007052500108.html | newspaper = Washington Post | title = Conservatives Gain Ground at Dartmouth: Dartmouth Alumni Elect Conservatives to Trustees Amid Struggle to Change College's Direction | date = May 25, 2007 | first = Katharine | last = Webster | agency = Associated Press | access-date = October 21, 2011 | archive-date = September 3, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150903220918/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/25/AR2007052500108.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="about-dartmouth-athletics">{{cite web | url = http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&KEY=&ATCLID=584935 | title = About Dartmouth Athletics | publisher = Dartmouth Sports | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081208161628/http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&KEY=&ATCLID=584935 | archive-date = December 8, 2008 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="about-dartmouth-facts">{{cite web|url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/home/about/facts.html |title=About Dartmouth: Facts |publisher=Dartmouth College |access-date=August 23, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527022923/http://www.dartmouth.edu/home/about/facts.html |archive-date=May 27, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="about-nap">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~nap/about/ | title = About the Native American Program | publisher = Native American Program | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = August 9, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080809010016/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~nap/about/ | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="ad-green">{{cite web | url = http://ask.dartmouth.edu/categories/stulife/19.html | title = Is "The Big Green" really Dartmouth's mascot? If so, where does it come from and what does it mean? | work = AskDartmouth | publisher = Dartmouth College | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = October 2, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111002061503/http://ask.dartmouth.edu/categories/stulife/19.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="bgtf">{{cite news | url = http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=48808&SPID=4706&DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=588599 | title = Men's Track & Field Olympians | newspaper = Dartmouthsports.com | date = August 31, 2006 | publisher = Big Green Sports | access-date = December 10, 2006 | archive-date = September 6, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150906002829/http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=48808&SPID=4706&DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=588599 | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="charter">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmo.com/charter/charter.html | title = The Charter of Dartmouth College | publisher = Dartmo.com | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = October 13, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013140629/http://www.dartmo.com/charter/charter.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="chi">{{cite web | url = http://chi.gospelcom.net/DAILYF/2002/08/daily-08-30-2002.shtml | archive-url = https://archive.today/20080407201012/http://chi.gospelcom.net/DAILYF/2002/08/daily-08-30-2002.shtml | archive-date = April 7, 2008 | title = Samson Occom | publisher = Christian History Institute | access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="christian">{{cite news | first = Christian | last = Weeks | title = Hank Paulson '68, Business Big Shot | work = BuzzFlood | date = October 5, 2005 }}</ref>

<ref name="collections">Dartmouth College, Trustees' Records, 1:26. Dartmouth College Library, Special Collections, DA-1.</ref>

<ref name="d-maps">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~maps/ | title = Dartmouth Maps | publisher = Dartmouth College | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = September 14, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080914061954/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~maps/ | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="d-plan-admin">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/apply/generalinfo/overview/dplan.html | title = D-Plan | publisher = Admissions and Financial Aid | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = September 19, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080919083123/http://www.dartmouth.edu/apply/generalinfo/overview/dplan.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="daem">{{cite web|url=http://alum.dartmouthentertainment.org/ |title=Dartmouth Alumni in Entertainment and Media Association |access-date=December 10, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212215659/http://alum.dartmouthentertainment.org/ |archive-date=February 12, 2010  }}</ref>

<ref name="dart-pres">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~speccoll/Resources/DartmouthHistory/DartmouthPresidents.shtml | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061207191931/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~speccoll/Resources/DartmouthHistory/DartmouthPresidents.shtml | archive-date = December 7, 2006 | title = Presidents of Dartmouth College | publisher = Rauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College | access-date = December 10, 2006 }}</ref>

<ref name="dartmo-green">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmo.com/buildings/ghijkbldg.html#thegreen | title = The Green | work = Dartmo.: The Buildings of Dartmouth College | access-date = August 23, 2008 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050208010609/http://www.dartmo.com/buildings/ghijkbldg.html#thegreen | archive-date = February 8, 2005 | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="dartmouth-pdf">{{cite web|url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/apply/pdfs/gib-completebook.pdf |title=Pamphlet |publisher=Dartmouth College |access-date=August 22, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927154156/http://www.dartmouth.edu/apply/pdfs/gib-completebook.pdf |archive-date=September 27, 2007  }}</ref>

<ref name="dartmouth3">''Dartmouth Outing Guide'' p. 56.</ref>

<ref name="dartmouth5">{{cite web|url=http://now.dartmouth.edu/2011/07/leading-voices-lecturer-robert-reich-68/|title=Leading Voices Lecturer: Robert Reich '68|date=July 20, 2011|publisher=Dartmouth College|access-date=October 21, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406233636/http://now.dartmouth.edu/2011/07/leading-voices-lecturer-robert-reich-68/|archive-date=April 6, 2012}}</ref>

<ref name="dartmouth7">[http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2006/11/21a.html Dartmouth News] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206144751/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2006/11/21a.html |date=February 6, 2007 }}, "Dartmouth acquires Budd Schulberg '36 papers"</ref>

<ref name="dartmouth8">{{cite web |url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dartlife/archives/14-3/fox.html |title=Dartmouth Grad Named New UCSD Chancellor |publisher=Dartmouth.edu |access-date=September 22, 2013 |archive-date=September 27, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927165314/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dartlife/archives/14-3/fox.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="dartmouthclub">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.org/clubs/washdc/congress.html | title = Members of Congress | publisher = Dartmouth Club of Washington, D.C. | access-date = December 10, 2006 | archive-date = April 2, 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130402020238/http://www.dartmouth.org/clubs/washdc/congress.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="dartmouthsports">{{cite news | title = Ivy Football Association To Honor Reggie Williams '76 | url = http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=698693 | work = Big Green Sports | date = January 12, 2006 | access-date = September 20, 2007 | archive-date = December 8, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081208161020/http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=698693 | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="dcaf">{{cite web | url = http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&KEY=&ATCLID=576518 | title = Dartmouth College Athletic Facilities | publisher = Dartmouth Sports | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081208161621/http://dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=11600&KEY=&ATCLID=576518 | archive-date = December 8, 2008 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="good">{{cite journal | first = Jonathan | last = Good | title = Notes from the Special Collections: The Dartmouth College Seal | journal = Dartmouth College Library Bulletin | issue = NS 37 | date = April 1997 | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/Library_Bulletin/Apr1997/Good.html | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = September 17, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080917192755/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/Library_Bulletin/Apr1997/Good.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="greencolor">{{cite web | url = http://ask.dartmouth.edu/categories/misc/22.html | title = Why is green Dartmouth's color? | work = AskDartmouth | publisher = Dartmouth College | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = July 9, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070709002921/http://ask.dartmouth.edu/categories/misc/22.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="history-lesson">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/rauner/dartmouth/dartmouth_history.html | title = A Dartmouth History Lesson for Freshman | first = Francis Lane | last = Childs | work = Dartmouth Alumni Magazine | date = December 1957 | access-date = February 12, 2007 | archive-date = September 8, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150908080011/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/rauner/dartmouth/dartmouth_history.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="homecoming-history">{{cite news | url = http://dartreview.com/archives/2005/10/21/a_history_of_homecoming.php | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013162436/http://dartreview.com/archives/2005/10/21/a_history_of_homecoming.php | archive-date = October 13, 2007 | title = A History of Homecoming | first = Joseph | last = Rago | date = October 21, 2005 | work =The Dartmouth Review| access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="hop-info">{{cite web | url = http://hop.dartmouth.edu/about/gen-info.html | title = General Information & History | publisher = Hopkins Center for the Arts | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080225225610/http://hop.dartmouth.edu/about/gen-info.html| archive-date = February 25, 2008}}</ref>

<ref name="irs">{{cite web|url= http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2005/020/222/2005-020222111-02604b96-9.pdf|title= 2005 Form 990|publisher= GuideStar.org|access-date= August 23, 2008|archive-date= September 9, 2008|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080909225230/http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2005/020/222/2005-020222111-02604b96-9.pdf|url-status= live}}</ref>

<ref name="kemeny-bio">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/features/succession/kemeny.html | title = The Wheelock Succession of Dartmouth Presidents: John G. Kemeny, 1970–1981 | work = Dartmouth News | access-date = May 12, 2008 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080908044948/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/features/succession/kemeny.html | archive-date = September 8, 2008 | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="navyarchives-v-12">{{cite web |url=https://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/024.html |title=Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel |publisher=National Archives |access-date=September 25, 2011 |year=2011 |archive-date=September 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927174802/http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/024.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="nhspe">{{cite news | url = http://www.nhspe.org/pages/observer/Feb_3.pdf | title = Dartmouth College's Berry/Baker Library | work = The Observer | publisher = New Hampshire Society of Professional Engineers |date = February 2003| access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080625151916/http://www.nhspe.org/pages/observer/Feb_3.pdf| archive-date = June 25, 2008}}</ref>

<ref name="nlestk">{{cite news | url = http://thedartmouth.com/ | title = The Dartmouth | newspaper = The Dartmouth | access-date = January 27, 2008 | archive-date = January 29, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080129125906/http://thedartmouth.com/ | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="orl">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~orl/housing/intro.html | title = Introduction: Housing on Campus | publisher = Office of Residential Life | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = September 17, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080917192845/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~orl/housing/intro.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="requirements">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~reg/regulations/undergrad/degree-req.html | title = Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts | publisher = Office of the Registrar | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = September 14, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080914162700/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~reg/regulations/undergrad/degree-req.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="rscl">{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~speccoll/Resources/DartmouthHistory/AlmaMater.shtml | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080116122524/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~speccoll/Resources/DartmouthHistory/AlmaMater.shtml | archive-date = January 16, 2008 | title = The Alma Mater | first = Barbara L. | last = Krieger | publisher = Dartmouth College Library Rauner Special Collections Library | access-date = January 7, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="steph">{{cite news | url = http://thedartmouth.com/2006/05/19/opinion/stephs/ | title = Steph's So Dartmouth | work = The Dartmouth | date = May 19, 2006 | first = Stephanie | last = Herbert | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081119072217/http://thedartmouth.com/2006/05/19/opinion/stephs/ | archive-date = November 19, 2008 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="strategyplus">{{cite web | url = http://www.strategyplus.org/calendar_details.php?ID=57 | title = Richard "Sandy" Alderson, Chief Executive Officer, San Diego Padres | publisher = Association for Strategic Planning | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013115523/http://strategyplus.org/calendar_details.php?ID=57| archive-date = October 13, 2007}}</ref>

<ref name="tdr-wc">{{cite news | url = http://dartreview.com/archives/2007/02/11/winter_carnival_stories_of_the_mardi_gras_of_the_north.php | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071023103837/http://dartreview.com/archives/2007/02/11/winter_carnival_stories_of_the_mardi_gras_of_the_north.php | archive-date = October 23, 2007 | title = Winter Carnival: Stories of the Mardi Gras of the North | date = February 11, 2007 | work =The Dartmouth Review| access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="thed-olymp-ath">{{cite news | url = http://thedartmouth.com/2006/01/09/sportsweekly/dartmouth/ | title = Dartmouth athletes gear up for Olympic competition | first = Jordan | last = Rose | work = The Dartmouth | date = January 9, 2006 | access-date = December 10, 2006 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120320031853/http://thedartmouth.com/2006/01/09/sportsweekly/dartmouth/ | archive-date = March 20, 2012 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="thedartmouth">{{cite news | url = http://thedartmouth.com/2008/01/23/news/campaign/ | title = Capital campaign hits $1 billion benchmark | first = Michael | last = Coburn | date = January 23, 2008 | work = The Dartmouth | access-date = February 5, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080706161206/http://thedartmouth.com/2008/01/23/news/campaign/ | archive-date = July 6, 2008 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="thedartmouth1">{{cite news | url = http://thedartmouth.com/2007/05/04/news/capitalcampaign/ | title = 65 percent done, $1.3 billion capital campaign right on track | first = JR | last = Santo | date = May 4, 2007 | work = The Dartmouth | access-date = February 5, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080217225414/http://thedartmouth.com/2007/05/04/news/capitalcampaign/ | archive-date = February 17, 2008 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="thedartmouth2">{{cite web |url=http://thedartmouth.com/2008/06/27/news/lawsuit/ |title=Lawsuit against College dismissed |publisher=TheDartmouth.com |date=June 27, 2008 |access-date=September 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926210532/http://thedartmouth.com/2008/06/27/news/lawsuit/ |archive-date=September 26, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

<ref name="thedartmouth4">{{cite news|url=http://thedartmouth.com/2010/04/19/sportsweekly/centerfold|title=It's not easy being Green|newspaper=The Dartmouth|date=April 29, 2010|author=Buck, Caroline|access-date=October 21, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127111446/http://thedartmouth.com/2010/04/19/sportsweekly/centerfold|archive-date=January 27, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="trd-wheelock">{{cite news | url = http://dartreview.com/archives/2006/10/01/the_wheelock_succession.php | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071023103341/http://dartreview.com/archives/2006/10/01/the_wheelock_succession.php | archive-date = October 23, 2007 | title = The Wheelock Succession | work =The Dartmouth Review| first = Aziz G. | last = Sayigh |author2=Boris V. Vabson | date = October 1, 2006 | access-date = August 23, 2008 }}</ref>

<ref name="tuck-campus">{{cite web|url=http://www.tuck.dartmouth.edu/about/campus/index.html |title=Our Campus |publisher=Tuck School of Business |access-date=August 23, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615134059/http://www.tuck.dartmouth.edu/about/campus/index.html |archive-date=June 15, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

<ref name="usatf.org">{{cite web | url = http://www.usatf.org/athletes/bios/Nelson_Adam.asp | title = Adam Nelson | publisher = USA Track & Field, Inc. | access-date = December 10, 2006 | archive-date = January 1, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120101165152/http://www.usatf.org/athletes/bios/Nelson_Adam.asp | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="usnwr-aag">{{cite web |url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/college/directory/brief/drglance_2573_brief.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070918113857/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/college/directory/brief/drglance_2573_brief.php|archive-date=September 18, 2007|title= Dartmouth College: At a Glance|work=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=September 19, 2007 }}</ref>

<ref name="uspatent">{{cite web | url = http://www.uspto.gov/main/trademarks.htm | title = United States Patent and Trademark Office | access-date = August 23, 2008 | archive-date = October 6, 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091006180122/http://www.uspto.gov/main/trademarks.htm | url-status = live }}</ref>
}}

== Further reading ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* Behrens, Richard K., "From the Connecticut Valley to the West Coast: The Role of Dartmouth College in the Building of the Nation," ''Historical New Hampshire,'' 63 (Spring 2009), 45–68.
* Calloway, Colin G. ''The Indian History of an American Institution: Native Americans and Dartmouth'' (Dartmouth College Press, 2010) [https://books.google.com/books?id=CNLMam3j_48C&dq=Dartmouth+students&pg=PR2 online].
* Campbell, David P. "The Vocational Interests of Dartmouth College Freshmen: 1947‐67." ''Personnel and Guidance Journal'' 47.6 (1969): 521–530. [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/j.2164-4918.1969.tb02952.x  online]
* {{cite book|last=Chase|first=Frederick|author2=John King Lord|title=A History of Dartmouth College and the Town of Hanover, New Hampshire, Volume 2|publisher=J. Wilson, The Rumford Press|location=Concord, N.H.|year=1913|edition=1|oclc=11267716}} ''([https://books.google.com/books?id=F8KEAAAAIAAJ&q=A%20history%20of%20Dartmouth%20College%20and%20the%20town%20of%20Hanover%2C%20New%20Hampshire%2C%20Volume%202 Read and download public domain copy via Google Books] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203035630/https://books.google.com/books?id=F8KEAAAAIAAJ&dq=A%20history%20of%20Dartmouth%20College%20and%20the%20town%20of%20Hanover%2C%20New%20Hampshire%2C%20Volume%202 |date=December 3, 2020 }}.)''
* {{cite book | title = Dartmouth Outing Guide | publisher = [[Dartmouth Outing Club]] | year = 2004 | edition = Fifth | first = Chuck | last = Drake }}
* {{cite book | title = The Dartmouth Story: A Narrative History of the College Buildings, People, and Legends | publisher = Dartmouth Bookstore | year = 1990 | first = Robert B. | last = Graham }}
* {{cite book | first = Scott L. | last = Glabe | title = Dartmouth College: Off the Record | publisher = College Prowler | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-1-59658-038-1}}
* Hoge, Dean R. "Changes in college students' value patterns in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s." ''Sociology of Education'' (1976): 155–163. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2112520 online]
* {{cite book | first = Molly K. | last = Hughes | author2 = Susan Berry | title = Forever Green: The Dartmouth College Campus—An arboretum of Northern Trees | publisher = Enfield Books | year = 2000 | isbn = 978-1-893598-01-0 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/forevergreendart0000hugh }}
* Kegerreis, Richard. "The Handel Society of Dartmouth." ''American Music'' (1986): 177–193. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3051980 online]
* Person, Harlow S. "The Amos Tuck School of Dartmouth College." ''Journal of Political Economy'' 21.2 (1913): 117–126. [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?output=instlink&q=info:d6iUbvOjJ5EJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,27&scillfp=17338886192089823011&oi=lle online]
*Putnam, Constance. (2015) ''The Science We Have Loved and Taught: Dartmouth Medical School's First Two Centuries'' (Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, 2015).[https://books.google.com/books?id=aCczCwAAQBAJ&dq=Dartmouth&pg=PP1 online]
* {{cite book | first = Leon B. | last = Richardson | title = History of Dartmouth College | publisher = Dartmouth College Publications | year = 1932 | oclc = 12157587 }}
* Syrett, Nicholas L. "The boys of Beaver Meadow: A homosexual community at 1920s Dartmouth College." ''American Studies'' 48.2 (2007): 9–18. [https://journals.ku.edu/amerstud/article/download/3137/3905 online]
* Tobias, Marilyn. (1982) ''Old Dartmouth on trial: The transformation of the academic community in nineteenth-century America'' (NYU Press, 1982) [https://books.google.com/books?id=th4UCgAAQBAJ&dq=Marilyn+Tobias&pg=PR11 online]
* [http://www.artseditor.com/html/features/0509_concha.shtml ''Listen, Look, Likeness: examining the portraits of Félix de la Concha''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730034927/http://www.artseditor.com/html/features/0509_concha.shtml |date=July 30, 2014 }} 2009 ArtsEditor.com article
{{refend}}

== External links ==
{{Wikisource}}
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* {{Official website}}
* [http://www.dartmouthsports.com/ Dartmouth Athletics website]

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