Editing Cymric cat

{{short description|Breed of cat}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=July 2015}}
{{Infobox cat breed 
 |name=Cymric
 |image=Cymric - Norwegian forest cat presentation show Kotka 2009-02-01 IMG 0687.JPG
 |imagecaption=
 |altname=[[Manx (cat)|Manx]] Longhair,<br />Longhair Manx,<br />Semi-longhair Manx Variant,<br />long-haired Manx
 |nickname=
 |country=[[Canada]] (breeding programme),<br />[[Isle of Man]] (Manx stock)
<!-- international registries: -->
|cfastd = https://cfa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/manx-standard.pdf
|fifestd= https://fifeweb.org/app/uploads/2023/10/MAN-CYM.pdf <!--2015-Jan-01, archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6Zuqchbub?url=http://www1.fifeweb.org/dnld/std/MAN-CYM.pdf -->
|ticastd= https://tica.org/phocadownload/mx.pdf <!--2004-May-01, archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20210910192811/https://tica.org/phocadownload/mx.pdf -->
|wcfstd = https://wcf.de/pdf-en/breed/CYM_en_2010-01-01.pdf
<!-- national registries: -->
|aacestd= https://www.webcitation.org/6ZupzXQYl?url=http://www.aaceinc.org/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D30:cymric-breed-standard%26catid%3D17:breed-standards%26Itemid%3D13%26lang%3Den
|acfstd=http://www.acf.asn.au/notices/notices/standards/2015_Group%203_Cymric.pdf <!-- 2015-Jan-01, archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6ZupoZulO?url=http://www.acf.asn.au/notices/notices/standards/2015_Group%203_Cymric.pdf -->
|acfastd=http://www.acfacat.com/Breed%20Standards/CYMRIC.pdf <!-- 2007-05, archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6Zupwtbel?url=http://www.acfacat.com/Breed%20Standards/CYMRIC.pdf -->
|ccastd=http://www.cca-afc.com/en/BreedStandards/CYMRIC.pdf
|cccastd=https://www.cccofa.com.au/files/files/std/Manx%20-%20November%202023(1).pdf
|cffstd=http://cffinc.org/files/pdf/CYMRIC.pdf <!--2002-May, archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6ZvAhlRD1?url=http://cffinc.org/files/pdf/CYMRIC.pdf -->
|gccfstd=http://www.gccfcats.org/Portals/0/Manx.SOP.pdf <!--2015-Apr-02. See also http://www.gccfcats.org/regpols/manxregpol.pdf for outcrossing. Does not provide colour, etc., details, as GCCF considers it the Semi-longhair Variant of Manx, in turn a variant of British Shorthair; see http://www.gccfcats.org/regpols/BSHregpol.pdf for the colour and other details of the GCCF BSH generally. archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6ZupIu350?url=http://www.gccfcats.org/Portals/0/Manx.SOP.pdf -->
|loofstd=http://m.loof.asso.fr/standards/standard_en_34.php?z=1 <!--2015, archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6ZuhrwwHf?url=http://m.loof.asso.fr/?fu%3Dfiche_race%26id%3D34 -->
|nzcfstd=http://www.nzcf.com/sop/Cymric_2010.pdf <!--2010-Jan, archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6ZvB0Uhz5?url=http://www.nzcf.com/sop/Cymric_2010.pdf -->
|saccstd=http://www.tsacc.org.za/downloads/Cymric.pdf <!--2001-Jan, archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6ZvBU0FDc?url=http://www.tsacc.org.za/downloads/Cymric.pdf -->
<!-- any registry not listed above: -->
|otherstd=
|note=Whether recognized as a separate Cymric breed, a Cymric sub-breed of [[Manx (cat)|Manx]] or simply a coat length variant of Manx, varies from registry to registry.
}}

[[Image:CymricCatPerched.jpg|thumb|A large female Cymric]]
The '''Cymric''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɪ|m|r|ᵻ|k}} {{respell|KIM|rik}}, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ʌ|m||r|ᵻ|k}} {{respell|KUM|rik}}) is a Canadian [[cat breed]]. Some cat registries consider the Cymric a semi-long-haired variety of the [[Manx (cat)|Manx]] breed, rather than a separate breed. Except for the length of fur, in all other respects, the two varieties are the same, and kittens of either sort may appear in the same litter. The name comes from ''Cymru'' ({{IPA|cy|ˈkəmrɨ}}), the indigenous [[Welsh language|Welsh]] name of [[Wales]], even though the breed is not associated with Wales. The name may have been chosen to provide a "[[Celts|Celtic]]" sounding moniker for the breed. While the breed's Manx bloodline originated from the [[Isle of Man]], the long-haired variant is claimed to have been developed by [[Canada]]. The breed is called the '''Longhair Manx''' or a similar name by some registries.

==History==
According to the Isle of Man records, the taillessness trait of the Manx (and ultimately the Cymric) began as a mutation among the island's domestic cat population. Given the island's closed environment and small gene pool, the dominant gene that decided the cats' taillessness was easily passed from one generation to the next, along with the gene for long hair. Long-haired kittens had been born to Manx cats on the Isle of Man, but had always been discarded by breeders as "mutants". Then, in the 1960s, similar kittens were born in [[Canada]] and were intentionally bred. This was the start of the increase in Cymric popularity. It took many years for cat associations to recognize the Cymric as a breed of its own. While the Manx was recognized in the 1920s, the Cymric was not shown until the 1960s and did not gain popularity until the mid-1970s.

The [[Fédération Internationale Féline]] (FIFe, since 2006),<ref name="FIFe std2">{{cite web |date=January 1, 2013 |title=Category III: Cymric/Manx |url=http://www1.fifeweb.org/dnld/std/MAN-CYM.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114143120/http://www1.fifeweb.org/dnld/std/MAN-CYM.pdf |archive-date=January 14, 2016 |access-date=March 4, 2013 |work=FIFeWeb.org |publisher=[[Fédération Internationale Féline]] (FIFe) |location=Luxembourg}}</ref> [[World Cat Federation]] (WCF),<ref name="WCF std2">{{cite web |date=January 1, 2010 |title=Breed Standards: Cymric |url=http://www.wcf-online.de/WCF-EN/library/CYM_en_2010-01-01.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209142907/http://www.wcf-online.de/WCF-EN/library/CYM_en_2010-01-01.pdf |archive-date=December 9, 2014 |access-date=March 4, 2013 |work=WCF-Online.de |publisher=World Cat Federation (WCF) |location=Essen, Germany}}</ref> [[Canadian Cat Association]] (CCA-AFC),<ref name="CCA std2">{{cite web |date=August 4, 2005 |title=Breed Standards: Cymric |url=http://www.cca-afc.com/en/BreedStandards/CYMRIC.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111207171835/http://www.cca-afc.com/en/BreedStandards/CYMRIC.pdf |archive-date=December 7, 2011 |access-date=March 4, 2013 |work=CCA-AFC.com |publisher=Canadian Cat Association (CCA) |location=Mississauga, Ontario, Canada}}</ref> [[Australian Cat Federation]] (ACF),<ref name="ACF std3">{{cite web |date=January 1, 2015 |title=ACF Standards: Cymric [CYM] |url=http://www.acf.asn.au/notices/notices/standards/2015_Group%203_Cymric.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301055101/http://www.acf.asn.au/notices/notices/standards/2015_Group%203_Cymric.pdf |archive-date=March 1, 2015 |access-date=July 10, 2015 |work=ACF.asn.au |publisher=Australian Cat Federation (ACF) |location=Port Adelaide, South Au.}}</ref> [[New Zealand Cat Fancy]] (NZCF),<ref name="NZCF std2">{{cite web |date=January 2007 |title=Breed Code CYM &ndash; Cymric |url=http://www.nzcf.com/sop/Cymric.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917020541/http://www.nzcf.com/sop/Cymric.pdf |archive-date=September 17, 2021 |access-date=March 4, 2013 |work=NZCF.com |publisher=New Zealand Cat Fancy (NZCF) |location=Katikati, New Zealand}}</ref> [[Southern Africa Cat Council]] (SACC),<ref name="SACC std2">{{cite web |date=January 2001 |title=Cymric |url=http://www.tsacc.org.za/downloads/Cymric.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507120117/http://www.tsacc.org.za/downloads/Cymric.pdf |archive-date=May 7, 2013 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |work=tSACC.org |publisher=Southern Africa Cat Council (SACC) |location=Kensington, Gauteng, South Africa}}</ref> [[American Cat Fanciers Association]] (ACFA, of the US East Coast),<ref name="ACFA std2">{{cite web |date=May 2007 |title=Breed Standards: Cymric |url=http://www.acfacat.com/Breed%20Standards/CYMRIC.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601034347/http://www.acfacat.com/Breed%20Standards/CYMRIC.pdf |archive-date=June 1, 2013 |access-date=March 4, 2013 |work=ACFACat.com |publisher=American Cat Fanciers Association (ACFA) |location=Nixa, Missouri, US}}</ref> and [[Cat Fanciers' Federation]] (CFF, in the US Northeast)<ref name="CFF std2">{{cite web |date=May 2002 |title=Cymric: Scale of Points |url=http://cffinc.org/files/pdf/CYMRIC.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208220743/http://cffinc.org/files/pdf/CYMRIC.pdf |archive-date=December 8, 2014 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |work=CFFInc.org |publisher=Cat Fanciers' Federation (CFF) |location=Gratis, Ohio, US}}</ref> consider the Cymric a separate breed. The [[Cat Aficionado Association]] (CAA) of China does also, by virtue of the CAA having adopted all the breed standards of its Western partner, ACFA; it is unknown if any Cymric breeders are actually in China.

[[The International Cat Association]] (TICA)<ref name="TICA std2">{{cite web |date=May 1, 2004 |title=Manx Breed Group (MX/CY) Standard |url=http://www.tica.org/members/publications/standards/mx.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115000154/http://www.tica.org/members/publications/standards/mx.pdf |archive-date=November 15, 2012 |access-date=March 4, 2013 |work=TICA.org |publisher=[[The International Cat Association]] (TICA) |location=Harlingen, Texas, US}}</ref> recognizes the Cymric as a variety of Manx, not a separate breed with its own standards. Also, simply covering it in their Manx breed standards, the US-based [[Cat Fanciers' Association]] (CFA),<ref name="CFA std2">{{cite web |date=April 28, 2012 |title=Manx Show Standard |url=http://www.cfainc.org/Portals/0/documents/breeds/standards/manx.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425054439/http://www.cfainc.org/Portals/0/documents/breeds/standards/manx.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2013 |access-date=March 4, 2013 |work=CFAInc.org |publisher=[[Cat Fanciers' Association]] (CFA) |location=Alliance, Ohio, US}}</ref> the [[Co-ordinating Cat Council of Australia]] (CCCA),<ref name="CCCA std2">{{cite web |date=November 2012 |title=Manx/Manx Longhair: General Standard |url=http://cccofa.asn.au/stdmanx.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130409055217/http://cccofa.asn.au/stdmanx.pdf |archive-date=April 9, 2013 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |work=CCCofA.asn.au |publisher=Co-ordinating Cat Council of Australia (CCCA) |location=Ferntree Gully, Victoria, Australia}}</ref> and the UK's [[Governing Council of the Cat Fancy]] (GCCF)<ref name="GCCF regpol3">{{Cite web |date=February 1997 |title=Registration Policy for Manx Cats |url=http://www.gccfcats.org/regpols/manxregpol.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215338/http://www.gccfcats.org/regpols/manxregpol.pdf |archive-date=October 4, 2013 |access-date=March 4, 2013 |work=GCCFCats.org |publisher=[[Governing Council of the Cat Fancy]] (GCCF) |location=Bridgwater, Somerset, UK}}</ref> recognize the variety as the long-haired Manx rather than a Cymric (the CFA<ref name="CFA std2" /> and CCCA<ref name="CCCA std2" /> call it the '''Manx Longhair''', while GCCF uses the term '''Semi-longhair Manx Variant''').<ref name="GCCF regpol3" /> The ACF formerly took this route, calling it the '''Longhaired Manx''',<ref name="ACF std 20102">{{cite journal |date=2010 |title=Cymric (Longhaired Manx) |url=http://www.acf.asn.au/Standards/ACF_Manx.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=A.C.F. Standards |publisher=Australian Cat Federation |volume=III |issue=36 |pages=109&ndash;110 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6EsrHNFYS?url=http://www.acf.asn.au/Standards/ACF_Manx.pdf |archive-date=March 5, 2013 |access-date=March 4, 2013}}</ref> but recognized it as a separate breed (Cymric) at the beginning of 2015, using the GCCF Manx standard (aside from coat length).<ref name="ACF std3" />

== Appearance ==

=== Body ===
The Cymric is a muscular, compact, medium to large cat with a sturdy bone structure, but the lack of a tail can make them appear small.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2023-02-03 |title=A Complete Guide To 4 Canadian Cat Breeds and More... - Cat Canva |url=https://catcanva.com/a-complete-guide-to-4-canadian-cat-breeds-and-more/ |access-date=2023-07-04 |language=en-US |archive-date=10 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310194853/https://catcanva.com/a-complete-guide-to-4-canadian-cat-breeds-and-more/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Males of this Canadian cat breed can weigh up to 12 pounds, while, female usually weigh between 8 and 12 pounds.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Cymric Cat Breed - Facts and Personality Traits {{!}} Hill's Pet |url=https://www.hillspet.com/cat-care/cat-breeds/cymric |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=Hill's Pet Nutrition |language=en-US}}</ref> They have a rounded appearance and their front legs are shorter than their hind legs.<ref name="ACF std3" /> Their eyes come in various shades such as amber, green, hazel, copper, gold, yellow, and orange.<ref name=":1"/> Cymrics also exhibit tall ears that are angled slightly outwards and are adorned with moderate ear tufts.<ref name="ACF std3" />

=== Coat ===
Their semi-long, dense, and resilient double coat consists of a shorter, soft undercoat (known as an [[Awn hair|awn]]).<ref name="ACF std3" /> The Cymric cat's coat is notably long and voluminous around the ruff, extending downward to create a shirtfront.<ref name="ACF std3" /> Additionally, the coat extends onto the upper portion of the hindquarters above the [[Hock (anatomy)|hock]], creating breeches,<ref name="ACF std3" /> a term derived from the visual effect of a cat's fur replicating traditional, baggy knee-length pants.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What are britches on a cat? – PoC |url=https://pictures-of-cats.org/what-are-britches-on-a-cat.html |access-date=2023-07-05 |language=en-US}}</ref> In the show ring, the quality of a cat's coat has greater significance than its color or markings,<ref name="ACF std3" /> even though Cymric can display a wide array of colors and patterns.<ref name=":1" />

=== Tail ===
[[File:GeorgeManxProfile.jpg|alt=Refer to the caption|thumb|A "stumpy" Cymric]]
Similar to their parent breed, kittens in a Cymric litter can have various tail lengths and are classified by the proportion:

* '''Rumpy'''<ref name=":0" /> - Completely lacks a tail with no extension of the tailbone

* '''Rumpy Riser'''<ref name=":0" /> - Up to three [[Vertebra|vertebrae]] at the end of the spine that will rise when pet
* '''Stumpy'''<ref name=":0" /> - Up to five vertebrae at the end of the spine, resulting in a small stump<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Hackett |first=Stacy |date=2020-03-02 |title=Tails Not Required: The Cymric |url=https://www.catster.com/cat-breeds/tails-not-required-the-cymric |access-date=2023-07-06 |website=Catster |language=en-US}}</ref>
* '''Longies'''<ref name=":0" /> - A tail longer than five vertebrae but is shorter than a full length tail<ref name=":2" />

Rumpies are the most valued for [[cat show]] purposes and is the only [[show cat]] type in some organizations.

=== Isle of Man Longhair (tailed variant) ===
The '''Isle of Man Longhair''' is a fully tailed Cymric cat, i.e. a cat of Cymric (and thus Manx) stock, with Cymric features, but without expression of the Manx taillessness gene. It is presently only recognized as a separate breed by the New Zealand Cat Fancy (NZCF) with a breed standard. Coat colours are limited to those acceptable in the British Shorthair, and require the doubled and thick, long coat of the Cymric.<ref name="NZCF IML2">{{cite web |date=January 2003 |title=Breed Code IML &ndash; Isle of Man Longhair |url=http://www.nzcf.com/sop/Isle%20of%20Man%20LH.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120725043300/http://www.nzcf.com/sop/Isle%20of%20Man%20LH.pdf |archive-date=July 25, 2012 |access-date=November 18, 2011 |work=NZCF.com |publisher=New Zealand Cat Fancy (NZCF) |location=Katikati, NZ}}</ref> In other international registries, such cats are designated "Tailed Cymric" or "Tailed Manx Longhair", only recognized as breeding stock (they are important as such, since breeding two tailless Manx or Cymrics together results in birth defects), and cannot be show cats.<ref name="GCCF regpol3" />

==Health==
{{Main|Manx cat#Health and genetics}}
{{unreferenced section|date=December 2008}}
The genetic mutation that gives both the Cymric and Manx their unusual tails is also responsible for other health complications like [[spina bifida]], a spinal defect that can result in neurological issues whether that is difficult with movement or waste elimination.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Jackie |title=Meet the Cymric, a Cute and Kittenish Long-haired Manx |url=https://www.thesprucepets.com/cymric-cat-full-profile-history-and-care-4768286 |access-date=2023-07-06 |website=The Spruce Pets |language=en}}</ref> A rabbit-like hop can sometimes be seen in Cymric cats due to the spinal deformity. Most of the time, these problems are identified before six months of age.<ref name=":0" />

The gene that gives the Cymric and Manx their unusual tails can also be lethal. Kittens who inherit two copies of the tailless gene die before birth and are reabsorbed in the womb.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} Since these kittens make up about 25 percent of all kittens, litters are usually small. Even cats who inherit only one copy of the gene can have what is called ''Manx syndrome''. Not every Cymric with a short spine has problems or Manx syndrome. It is simply an attribute of the Manx gene, and its expression cannot be entirely prevented.

Following updated{{when|date=February 2018}} genetic research, both the ACF and (less stringently) the GCCF impose special breeding restrictions on Manx cats (including the Cymric, however named and classified), for [[animal welfare]] reasons.<ref name="ACF Breeding Policy2">{{cite web |title=ACF Breeding Policy for the Manx and Cymric Cat |url=http://www.acf.asn.au/notices/notices/2015%20Meeting/ACF_GM15_Ap_SC3a_Breeding%20Policy_Manx_Cymric,%20.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711013405/http://www.acf.asn.au/notices/notices/2015%20Meeting/ACF_GM15_Ap_SC3a_Breeding%20Policy_Manx_Cymric%2C%20.pdf |archive-date=July 11, 2015 |access-date=July 10, 2014 |work=ACF.asn.au |publisher=Australian Cat Federation}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{wiktionary|Cymric}}
{{commons category|Cymric cats}}
{{cat nav}}

[[Category:Cat breeds]]
[[Category:Cat breeds originating in Canada]]
[[Category:Cat breeds originating in the Isle of Man]]
[[Category:Cat breeds and types with suppressed tails]]