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{{Use American English|date=April 2020}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox settlement |name = Cushing, Oklahoma |settlement_type = [[City]] |native_name = Koshineki |nickname = "Pipeline Crossroads of the World" <!-- Images --> |image_skyline = Cushing pipeline crossroads sign.jpg |image_caption = Pipeline Crossroads of the World monument (2006) |image_flag = |image_seal = <!-- Maps --> |image_map = Payne County Oklahoma incorporated and unincorporated areas Cushing highlighted.svg |map_caption = Location within [[Payne County, Oklahoma|Payne County]] and [[Oklahoma]] <!-- Location --> |coordinates_footnotes = |coordinates = {{coord|35|58|47|N|96|45|39|W|region:US-OK_type:city_source:GNIS|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Oklahoma]] |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Oklahoma|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Payne County, Oklahoma|Payne]] <!-- Established --> |established_title = Founded |established_date = |established_title1 = [[Platted]] |established_date1 = |established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] |established_date2 = |named_for = <!-- Government --> |government_footnotes = |government_type = <!-- [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]] --> |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = <!-- Area --> |area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref> |area_total_sq_mi = 7.60 |area_land_sq_mi = 7.59 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.01 |area_total_km2 = 19.69 |area_land_km2 = 19.67 |area_water_km2 = 0.02 |unit_pref = Imperial <!-- Elevation --> |elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/> |elevation_ft = 922 <!-- Population --> |population_footnotes = |population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]] |population_total = 8327 |pop_est_footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = |population_est = |population_density_sq_mi = 1096.38 |population_density_km2 = 423.32 <!-- General information --> |timezone = [[Central Time Zone|CST]] |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]] |postal_code = 74023 |area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]] |area_code = [[area codes 539 and 918|539/918]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 40-18850<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = 2410279<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2410279}}</ref> |website = {{Official URL}} }} '''Cushing''' ({{langx|sac|'''Koshineki'''}},<ref>Gordon Whittaker, 2005, "A Concise Dictionary of the Sauk Language", The Sac & Fox National Public Library Stroud, Oklahoma. [https://www.sacandfoxnation-nsn.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Copy-of-A-Concise-Dictionary-Sauk.pdf]</ref> {{langx|iow|'''Amína P^óp^oye Chína'''}}, ''meaning: "Soft-seat town"''<ref>(2008) Kansas Historical Society, Ioway-Otoe-Missouria Language Project, English to Ioway-Otoe-Missouria Dictionary, "Dictionary C (English to Baxoje)", "Cushing, Okla.". [https://www.kshs.org/research/collections/documents/businessrecords/ioway_pdf/dict_c_eng_august_18_2008.pdf]</ref>) is a city in [[Payne County, Oklahoma]], United States. The population was 7,826 at the time of the 2010 census, a decline of 6.5% since 8,371 in [[United States Census, 2000|2000]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://censusviewer.com/city/OK/Cushing|title=Cushing, OK Population - Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts - CensusViewer|website=censusviewer.com|access-date=March 27, 2012|archive-date=June 15, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615154241/http://censusviewer.com/city/OK/Cushing|url-status=dead}}</ref> Cushing was established after the [[Land Run of 1891]] by William "Billy Rae" Little. It was named for Marshall Cushing, private secretary to U.S. Postmaster General [[John Wanamaker]]. A 1912 oil boom led to the city's development as a refining center,<ref name="cushingpedia">''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture''.[http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=CU007 "Cushing"]. By D. Earl Newsome, Accessed June 9, 2010.</ref> with over 50 refineries operating in Cushing over its history.<ref name=Refinery/> Today, Cushing is a major trading hub for [[crude oil]] and a price settlement point for [[West Texas Intermediate]] on the [[New York Mercantile Exchange]]<ref name="nymex">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmegroup.com/trading/energy/crude-oil/light-sweet-crude.html|title=NYMEX WTI Crude Oil Futures & Options|website=www.cmegroup.com}}</ref> and is known as the "Pipeline Crossroads of the World." ==History== The area that became Cushing was part of the [[Sac and Fox Reservation]]. With the [[Land Run of 1891]], a former government trader for the tribe, William Rea "Billy" Little, built a house, established his claim, and laid out town lots. The town got a post office on November 10, 1891, and was named for Marshall Cushing, private secretary to U.S. Postmaster General John Wanamaker.<ref name="cushingpedia" /> In 1902, the [[Eastern Oklahoma Railway]] line to Cushing was built. The [[Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railway]] added service on its own line built in 1903.<ref name="cushingpedia" /> [[Wildcatter]] [[Thomas Baker Slick, Sr.|Thomas B. Slick]] started an oil boom on March 17, 1912, when he brought in a gusher east of Cushing. Other wells were soon drilled nearby, and the oil field became known as the [[Cushing-Drumright Oil Field]]. The city became a center for exploration of and production from nearby oil fields and also a refining center, when Consumers Oil Company opened a refinery in 1913. Production centered on the new town of [[Drumright, Oklahoma|Drumright]], and Cushing became a refining center. Eventually, 23 oil companies and five oil-field supply houses located in the town,<ref name="cushingpedia" /> and more than 50 refineries once operated in the Cushing area.<ref>[http://aoghs.org/oklahoma-oil-history/ Oklahoma Oil History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109084753/http://aoghs.org/oklahoma-oil-history/ |date=November 9, 2016 }}. American Oil & Gas Historical Society</ref> Pipelines and storage facilities have since made it "the pipeline crossroads of the world". The oil boom did not last long. Production peaked in 1915 with 8.3 million barrels of oil, but went down by 50% in 1916. During the 1970s and 1980s refining operations continued in Cushing until the last two refineries, Kerr-McGee and Hudson, closed. Rail service ended in 1982.<ref name="cushingpedia" /> As the oil fields started to run dry, starting in the 1940s, production and refining became less important. The town retained a great asset in the Shell pipeline terminal, with 39 storage tanks and pipelines that could move as much as 1.5 million barrels a day. This enhanced Cushing's status as "Pipeline Crossroads of the World." The maze of pipelines and tanks that had been built led to the NYMEX choosing Cushing as the official delivery point for its light sweet crude futures contract in 1983. In May 2023, Cushing was selected as the site for a $5.56 billion crude oil refinery for processing 250,000 barrels per day of light and sweet crudes into low-carbon transportation fuels.<ref name=Refinery>{{cite web|url= https://tulsaworld.com/news/state-regional/business/cushing-chosen-as-site-for-5-56-billion-refinery/article_079fccee-fa5e-11ed-b9ce-ff69e90ac645.html |title=Cushing chosen as site for $5.56 billion refinery|date=May 24, 2023 |publisher=Curtis Killman, Tulsa World, May 24, 2023|accessdate=May 25, 2023}}</ref> The next-generation refinery, built with a goal of zero-carbon footprint operation, should be operational in 2027.<ref name=Refinery/> ==Geography== Cushing is located in [[Payne County, Oklahoma|Payne County]] at the intersection of [[Oklahoma State Highway 18]] and [[Oklahoma State Highway 33]]. According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|7.6|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|7.6|sqmi|km2}} is land and 0.13% is water. ===Climate=== {{Weather box | location = Cushing, Oklahoma | single line = Y | Jan record high F = 81 | Feb record high F = 83 | Mar record high F = 92 | Apr record high F = 101 | May record high F = 100 | Jun record high F = 108 | Jul record high F = 117 | Aug record high F = 112 | Sep record high F = 110 | Oct record high F = 99 | Nov record high F = 85 | Dec record high F = 82 | year record high F= 117 | Jan high F = 48 | Feb high F = 54 | Mar high F = 61 | Apr high F = 73 | May high F = 80 | Jun high F = 89 | Jul high F = 94 | Aug high F = 95 | Sep high F = 88 | Oct high F = 76 | Nov high F = 62 | Dec high F = 52 | year high F= | Jan low F = 25 | Feb low F = 30 | Mar low F = 36 | Apr low F = 49 | May low F = 59 | Jun low F = 67 | Jul low F = 71 | Aug low F = 70 | Sep low F = 61 | Oct low F = 51 | Nov low F = 37 | Dec low F = 29 | year low F= | Jan record low F = −11 | Feb record low F = 3 | Mar record low F = −2 | Apr record low F = 23 | May record low F = 32 | Jun record low F = 45 | Jul record low F = 55 | Aug record low F = 51 | Sep record low F = 35 | Oct record low F = 24 | Nov record low F = 10 | Dec record low F = −1 | year record low F= −11 | Jan precipitation inch = 1.3 | Feb precipitation inch = 1.6 | Mar precipitation inch = 2.1 | Apr precipitation inch = 3.5 | May precipitation inch = 5.8 | Jun precipitation inch = 5.1 | Jul precipitation inch = 4.3 | Aug precipitation inch = 2.7 | Sep precipitation inch = 3.7 | Oct precipitation inch = 3 | Nov precipitation inch = 1.6 | Dec precipitation inch = 1.3 | year precipitation inch= 35.8 | Jan snow inch = 3.6 | Feb snow inch = 2.1 | Mar snow inch = 1.3 | Apr snow inch = 0.1 | May snow inch = | Jun snow inch = | Jul snow inch = | Aug snow inch = | Sep snow inch = | Oct snow inch = | Nov snow inch = 0.3 | Dec snow inch = 1.4 | year snow inch= 8.8 <!--Average daily % humidity--> | Jan humidity= 70 | Feb humidity= 68 | Mar humidity= 63 | Apr humidity= 62 | May humidity= 70 | Jun humidity= 69 | Jul humidity= 66 | Aug humidity= 64 | Sep humidity= 63 | Oct humidity= 63 | Nov humidity= 61 | Dec humidity= 66 | year humidity= 65 <!--Average number of rainy days--> | unit rain days= <!--If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. E.g. 0.1 in, 0.01 in.--> | Jan rain days= 3.3 | Feb rain days= 3.9 | Mar rain days= 5 | Apr rain days= 6.5 | May rain days= 7.4 | Jun rain days= 7.8 | Jul rain days= 7.1 | Aug rain days= 5.2 | Sep rain days= 5.9 | Oct rain days= 5 | Nov rain days= 3.1 | Dec rain days= 3.3 | year rain days= 63.5 | source 1 = weather.com | source 2 = Weatherbase.com<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=937&refer= | title = Historical Weather for Cushing, Oklahoma, United States}}</ref> | date=October 2010 }} ==Demographics== {{US Census population |1900= 226 |1910= 1072 |1920= 6326 |1930= 9301 |1940= 7703 |1950= 8414 |1960= 8619 |1970= 7529 |1980= 7720 |1990= 7218 |2000= 8371 |2010= 7826 |2020= 8327 |footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census] }} As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 8,371 people, 3,071 households, and 2,002 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,096.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 3,636 housing units at an average density of {{convert|476.1|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 79.66% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 7.02% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 7.97% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.13% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.90% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4.32% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.70% of the population. There were 3,071 households, out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. 31.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.99. In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.9% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.6 males. The median income for a household in the city was $26,483, and the median income for a family was $32,284. Males had a median income of $26,710 versus $17,711 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $12,620. About 15.1% of families and 16.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 21.0% of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over. == Economy == [[File:Enbridge tank farm, Cushing Oklahoma.jpg|thumb|[[Enbridge]] [[crude oil]] tank farm near Cushing has a maximum storage capacity of {{convert|20060000|oilbbl}} (2010)]] {{Main|Oil industry in Cushing}} Cushing is a major [[crude oil]] hub within the United States and worldwide [[oil industry]]. It is a "vital transshipment point with many intersecting pipelines, storage facilities and easy access to refiners and suppliers." Crude oil flows "inbound to Cushing from all directions and outbound through dozens of pipelines."<ref name="CME2012">{{cite web |url=http://www.cmegroup.com/trading/energy/files/en-153_wti_brochure_sr.pdf |title=Light Sweet Crude Oil (WTI) Futures and Options: When the World Asks, "What's the Price of Crude Oil?" WTI is the Answer |publisher=CME Group |access-date=2013-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520144214/http://www.cmegroup.com/trading/energy/files/en-153_wti_brochure_sr.pdf |archive-date=2013-05-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Crude oil tank farms around Cushing have over 90 million [[barrels]] of storage capacity. The new refinery announced in May 2023 is expected to create 423 direct jobs and produce a payroll of $39.3 million, resulting in a total economic impact of $18.2 billion over the following decade.<ref name=Refinery/> ==Sports== Cushing was home to [[minor league baseball]]. The Cushing Oilers and [[Cushing Refiners]] played as members of the Class D [[Southwestern League]] (1921), the Class D [[Oklahoma State League]] (1923–1924) and Southwestern League (1925). [[Baseball Hall of Fame]] member [[Carl Hubbell]] made his professional debut with the 1923 Cushing Refiners.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/fd05403f|title=Carl Hubbell | Society for American Baseball Research|website=sabr.org}}</ref> ==Parks and recreation== The foundations of Cushing Municipal Park were established in 1935 with Cushing Memorial Park, constructed by the [[Works Progress Administration|WPA]]. Over time, more and more features have been added, including a Duck Pond, a picnic pavilion, gazebos, various playground areas, skate park, disc golf course, sand volleyball court, and baseball diamond.<ref name=Waymarking>{{cite web|url= https://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMZ3VH_Memorial_Park_Cushing_OK |title=Memorial Park - Cushing, OK|publisher=Waymarking.com|access-date=June 1, 2020}}</ref> The Cushing Aquatic Center<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofcushing.com/page/17920_2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527235135/https://cityofcushing.com/page/17920_2|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 27, 2018|title=Aquatic Center|publisher=City of Cushing|access-date=June 1, 2020}}</ref> includes a splashpad, wading pool, full sized pool with swim lanes, and a three-tiered ramp with 5 pool slides.<ref name=Waymarking /> Main Street is the locale for the Downtown Cushing Centennial Park, which has a stage and picnic tables with umbrellas.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.travelok.com/listings/view.profile/id.26329 |title=Downtown Cushing Centennial Park|publisher=TravelOK.com|access-date=June 1, 2020}}</ref> Buffalo Rock Golf and Venue Golf Course, originally the Cushing Country Club dating from 1921, is an 18-hole course open to the public.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.golflink.com/golf-courses/ok/cushing/buffalo-rock-golf-gun-club|title=Buffalo Rock Golf and Venue Golf Course|publisher=Golflink.com|access-date=June 1, 2020}}</ref> Cushing Lake, 6 miles west of the city, offers a boat ramp, dock, and picnic area.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.travelok.com/listings/view.profile/id.1922|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100713123814/http://www.travelok.com/listings/view.profile/id.1922|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 13, 2010|title=Cushing Lake|publisher=TravelOK.com|access-date=June 3, 2020}}</ref> ==Government== Cushing has a commissioner-manager form of government.<ref name="cushingpedia" /> The [[Cimarron Correctional Facility]] is located three miles southwest of Cushing. Due to reductions by the Oklahoma Department of Corrections in the number of inmates put in private prisons because of budgetary issues, owner CoreCivic announced closure of the facility in July 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tulsaworld.com/news/inmates-pulled-from-private-state-prison-in-cushing-due-to-budget-cuts/article_0e7b5354-a66a-53f4-b40f-941d02a2f24c.html |title=Inmates pulled from private state prison in Cushing due to budget cuts |date=July 18, 2020 |publisher=Barbara Hoberock, Tulsa World, July 18, 2020|access-date=July 18, 2020}}</ref> ==Education== The Cushing school district has five schools that include a [[preschool]], two elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school. The district serves approximately 1,800 students.<ref name="edcominfo">[http://www.education.com/schoolfinder/us/oklahoma/district/cushing-school-district/ Cushing School District], [http://www.education.com/ Education.com] (accessed June 9, 2010).</ref> ==Transportation== Cushing is at the eastern intersection of [[Oklahoma State Highway 33|State Highway 33]] (east-west) and [[Oklahoma State Highway 18|State Highway 18]] (north-south).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.google.com/maps/place/Cushing,+OK+74023/@35.98595,-96.8244613,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x87b169f80014c5c1:0xfe855f1914b195a!8m2!3d35.9850639!4d-96.76697 |title=Cushing, Oklahoma|publisher=Google Maps|access-date=June 3, 2020}}</ref> Cushing is served by the [[Cushing Municipal Airport]] (KCUH, or FAA Identifier CUH), featuring a paved 5201' x 100' runway.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.airnav.com/airport/KCUH |title=Cushing Municipal Airport|publisher=AirNav.com|access-date=June 3, 2020}}</ref> Commercial air transportation is available out of the [[Stillwater Regional Airport]] about 20 miles to the northwest, and the [[Tulsa International Airport]],<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.tulsaairports.com/ |title=Homepage|publisher=TulsaAirports.com|access-date=September 9, 2020}}</ref> about 59 miles to the east-northeast.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Tulsa+International+Airport+(TUL),+Airport+Drive,+Tulsa,+OK/Cushing,+OK+74023/@36.1054178,-96.6149491,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x87b6f21cebabb641:0xa1434530be276422!2m2!1d-95.8838659!2d36.198778!1m5!1m1!1s0x87b169f80014c5c1:0xfe855f1914b195a!2m2!1d-96.76697!2d35.9850639 |title=Tulsa International Airport to Cushing, Oklahoma|publisher=Google Maps|access-date=September 9, 2020}}</ref> ==Historic Sites== {{main| National Register of Historic Places listings in Payne County, Oklahoma}} The following are NRHP-listed: *The Bassett House *Luke D. Berry House *[[Cushing American Legion Building]] *Cushing Armory *Gillespie Drilling Company Building *Christian K. Usher Luston House ==Notable people== * [[Paul Blair (baseball)|Paul Blair]], professional baseball player<ref name="Post">News services and staff reports (December 28, 2013) "Star center fielder won two titles with Orioles" ''The Washington Post'', page B4. Retrieved December 28, 2013 [https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/paul-blair-graceful-orioles-outfielder-dies-at-69/2013/12/27/3864482c-6f13-11e3-aecc-85cb037b7236_story.html?tid=auto_complete]</ref> * [[Al Buell]], former painter of pin-up art * [[Kelly Cook]], former [[running back]] in the [[National Football League]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=COOKKEL01 |title=Kelly Cook |publisher=databaseFootball.com |url-status=usurped |access-date=December 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104194148/http://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=COOKKEL01 |archive-date=November 4, 2012 }}</ref> * [[Harold DeMarsh]], first ever [[1928 NCAA Wrestling Championships|NCAA Wrestling Champion]]<ref>[https://nwhof.org/national-wrestling-hall-of-fame/champions-database?wrestler=7818 Harold DeMarsh]. ''National Wrestling Hall of Fame''. Retrieved August 28, 2022.</ref> * [[Brian Kelly (boxer)|Brian Kelly]], professional boxer * [[Frank Lewis (wrestler)|Frank Lewis]], Olympic gold medalist in [[freestyle wrestling]] at [[Wrestling at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Summer Olympics]]<ref>[https://intermatwrestle.com/articles/19025 InterMat Rewind: Frank Lewis]. ''InterMat Wrestling''. Retrieved August 28, 2022.</ref> * [[Robert Pearce (wrestler)|Robert Pearce]], Olympic gold medalist in freestyle wrestling at [[Wrestling at the 1932 Summer Olympics|1932 Summer Olympics]]<ref>[https://nwhof.org/national-wrestling-hall-of-fame/champions-database?wrestler=49 Robert Pearce]. ''National Wrestling Hall of Fame''. Retrieved August 28, 2022.</ref> * [[Jay Rubenstein]], Rhodes Scholar, MacArthur Fellow, medieval historian * [[Bob Shirley]], former professional baseball pitcher <!-- *** INSTRUCTIONS FOR NOTABLE PEOPLE SECTIONS *** If you add/edit this section, it is YOUR responsibility to ensure ALL of the following is met: 1) You MUST insert each person into the list, sorted/ordered by last name (surname). 2) Each person MUST meet the [[Wikipedia:Notability (people)]] guideline, no exceptions! *** END OF INSTRUCTIONS *** --> ==See also== * [[C. R. Anthony Co.]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Cushing, Oklahoma}} * {{Official website}} * [https://www.cushingchamberofcommerce.org/ Cushing Chamber of Commerce] * [https://www.cushingtigers.com/ Cushing Public Schools] * [http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=CU007 ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture'' - "Cushing"] * [https://abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=8113477&page=1 Cushing in 2009], ABC TV * [https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=W_EPC0_SAX_YCUOK_MBBL&f=W Weekly Cushing, OK Ending Stocks] (crude oil), U.S. [[Energy Information Administration]]. {{Payne County, Oklahoma}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Cities in Oklahoma]] [[Category:Cities in Payne County, Oklahoma]]
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