Editing Cunningham, Kansas

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Short description|City in Kingman County, Kansas}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Cunningham, Kansas
|settlement_type          = [[City]]

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Post office cunningham kansas 2009.jpg
|image_caption            = U.S. Post Office (2009)
|image_flag               =
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = Kingman_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Cunningham_Highlighted.svg
|map_caption              = Location within [[Kingman County, Kansas|Kingman County]] and [[Kansas]]
|image_map1               = Map of Kingman Co, Ks, USA.png
|map_caption1             = [[Kansas Department of Transportation|KDOT]] map of [[Kingman County, Kansas|Kingman County]] ([[:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png|legend]])

<!-- Location -->
|coordinates_footnotes    = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|coordinates              = {{coord|37|38|41|N|98|25|52|W|region:US-KS_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Kansas]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Kansas|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Kingman County, Kansas|Kingman]]
|subdivision_type3        = [[List of townships in Kansas|Township]]
|subdivision_name3        =

<!-- Established -->
|established_title        = Founded
|established_date         = 1880s
|established_title1       = [[Platted]]
|established_date1        =
|established_title2       = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date2        = 1908
|named_for                = J.D. Cunningham

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     =
|government_type          = <!-- [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]] -->
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              =

<!-- Area -->
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_20.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2020}}</ref>
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.47
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.47
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
|area_total_km2           = 1.21
|area_land_km2            = 1.21
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|unit_pref                = Imperial

<!-- Elevation -->
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|elevation_ft             = 1709

<!-- Population -->
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="Census-2020-Profile"/>
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_total         = 444
|pop_est_footnotes        =
|pop_est_as_of            =
|population_est           =
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_density_km2   = auto

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 67035
|area_code_type           = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
|area_code                = [[Area code 620|620]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 20-16775 
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS ID]]
|blank1_info              = 2393696<ref name="GNIS">{{GNIS|2393696}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|https://cunninghamks.net/|cunninghamks.net}}
}}

'''Cunningham''' is a city in [[Kingman County, Kansas|Kingman County]], [[Kansas]], United States.<ref name="GNIS"/>  As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population of the city was 444.<ref name="Census-2020-Profile">{{cite web |title=Profile of Cunningham, Kansas in 2020 |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2016775 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=March 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327174324/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2016775 |archive-date=March 27, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>  The city was named in honor of J.D. Cunningham, a pioneer settler.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=4567 | title=Profile for Cunningham, Kansas | publisher=[[ePodunk]] | accessdate=12 June 2014}}</ref>

==History==
The history of Cunningham starts with the town of '''Ninnescah''', which was located near and named after the [[Ninnescah River]]. The Ninnescah Post Office opened August 20, 1885. Later the town of Cunningham was established a few miles to the west, on the north side of the railroad. There was a movement among the locals to move the town of Ninnescah to Cunningham. Some buildings were physically moved from Ninnescah to Cunningham in 1887 and 1888. A tornado destroyed most of Ninnescah on March 24, 1888, which sealed its fate.<ref>[http://www.cunninghamks.net Cunningham History]</ref>

Cunningham was incorporated as a city in 1908.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_o8X5krq3fP8C | title=Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc. | publisher=Standard Publishing Company | author=Blackmar, Frank Wilson | year=1912 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_o8X5krq3fP8C/page/n482 486]}}</ref>

==Geography==

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.35|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all  land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2012-07-06 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-25 }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left
|1910= 395
|1920= 462
|1930= 412
|1940= 451
|1950= 510
|1960= 618
|1970= 483
|1980= 540
|1990= 535
|2000= 514
|2010= 454
|2020= 444
|estyear=
|estimate=
|estref=
|align-fn=center
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]
}}
===2020 census===
The [[2020 United States census]] counted 444 people, 180 households, and 111 families in Cunningham.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Cunningham%20city,%20Kansas%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref name=:0 /> The population density was 969.4 per square mile (374.3/km{{sup|2}}). There were 206 housing units at an average density of 449.8 per square mile (173.7/km{{sup|2}}).<ref name=:0>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?q=Cunningham%20city,%20Kansas%20dp1 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |publisher=United States Census Bureau |title=Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2020/geo/gazetter-file.html |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=Census.gov}}</ref> The racial makeup was 93.47% (415) [[White (U.S. Census)|white]] or [[European American]] (91.44% [[Non-Hispanic White|non-Hispanic white]]), 0.68% (3) [[African American (U.S. Census)|black]] or [[African American|African-American]], 0.0% (0) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]], 0.45% (2) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.23% (1) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] or [[Native Hawaiian]], 2.25% (10) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.93% (13) from [[Multiracial Americans|two or more races]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?q=Cunningham%20city,%20Kansas%20p1&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race was 4.28% (19) of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=Cunningham%20city,%20Kansas%20p2&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

Of the 180 households, 21.7% had children under the age of 18; 51.7% were married couples living together; 22.2% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 33.3% of households consisted of individuals and 21.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name=:0 /> The average household size was 2.3 and the average family size was 2.9.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1101?q=Cunningham%20city,%20Kansas%20s1101%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 20.3% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1501?q=Cunningham%20city,%20Kansas%20s1501%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

19.8% of the population was under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 18.5% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 32.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.6 males.<ref name=:0 /> For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 111.9 males.<ref name=:0 />

The 2016-2020 5-year [[American Community Survey]] estimates show that the median household income was $53,523 (with a margin of error of +/- $6,742) and the median family income was $65,000 (+/- $14,841).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1903?q=Cunningham%20city,%20Kansas%20s1903%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Males had a median income of $37,500 (+/- $8,099) versus $31,875 (+/- $8,837) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $35,227 (+/- $5,563).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S2001?q=Cunningham%20city,%20Kansas%20s2001%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Approximately, 3.6% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 0.0% of those under the age of 18 and 4.5% of those ages 65 or over.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1701?q=Cunningham%20city,%20Kansas%20s1701%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1702?q=Cunningham%20city,%20Kansas%20s1702&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-07-06}}</ref> of 2010, there were 454 people, 183 households, and 114 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1297.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 213 housing units at an average density of {{convert|608.6|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 97.4% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.4% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.9% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.4% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 0.9% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.9% of the population.

There were 183 households, of which 22.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.7% were non-families. 34.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.68.

The median age in the city was 50.7 years. 18.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.4% were from 25 to 44; 29.3% were from 45 to 64; and 29.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.3% male and 53.7% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 514 people, 189 households, and 130 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,409.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 218 housing units at an average density of {{convert|597.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 98.05% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.58% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.19% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.19% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.58% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.39% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.78% of the population.

There were 189 households, out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 3.1% from 18 to 24, 21.0% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 30.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,438, and the median income for a family was $36,964. Males had a median income of $26,500 versus $21,406 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $16,248. About 9.8% of families and 9.9% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 14.3% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.

==Government==
The Cunningham [http://www.cunninghamks.net/officers.html government] consists of a mayor and five council members.

==Education==
The community is served by [[Cunningham–West Kingman County USD 332]] public school district.<ref>[https://www.usd332.org/ Cunningham Schools]</ref>
* Cunningham High School
* Cunningham Grade School
The Cunningham Wildcats won the Kansas State High School boys class 1A Track & Field championship in 2008.

===Library===
* Cunningham Public Library

==Transportation==
[[Image:US 54.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 54 in Kansas|U.S. Route 54]] passes through Cunningham.

==Gallery==
<gallery widths="220px" heights="165px">
Image:Cunningham kansas high school 2009.jpg|Cunningham High School, 100 West Fourth St (2009)
Image:Cunningham kansas clinic 2009.jpg|Cunningham Clinic, 120 North Main St (2009)
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
{{See also|Kingman County, Kansas#Further reading|l1=List of books about Kingman County, Kansas}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Cunningham, Kansas}}
;City
* [https://cunninghamks.net/ City of Cunningham]
* [https://www.lkm.org/members/?id=41260638 Cunningham - Directory of Public Officials]
;Historical
* [https://cunninghamks.net/information/history A History of Cunningham]
* [http://specialcollections.wichita.edu/kw/towns.asp?town=Cunningham&county=Kingman Historic Images of Cunningham], Special Photo Collections at Wichita State University Library.
;Maps
* [https://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/city-pdf/cunningham.pdf Cunningham city map], KDOT
* [https://archive.org/download/usgs_drg_ks_37098_f4/o37098f4.tif USGS Topo Map of Cunningham / Skellyville area], USGS

{{Kingman County, Kansas}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Kansas]]
[[Category:Cities in Kingman County, Kansas]]