Editing Creola, Alabama

{{short description|City in Alabama, United States}}
{{Use American English|date=September 2016}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Creola, Alabama
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|image_skyline            = 
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = 
|image_seal               = Seal of Creola, Alabama.png
|image_map                = File:Mobile County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Creola Highlighted 0118304.svg
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Alabama|County]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_name1        = [[Alabama]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Mobile County, Alabama|Mobile]]
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|established_date         = 
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2021">{{cite web|title=2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2021_Gazetteer/2021_gaz_place_01.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=April 19, 2022}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 43.13
|area_total_sq_mi         = 16.65
|area_land_km2            = 40.62
|area_land_sq_mi          = 15.68
|area_water_km2           = 2.52
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.97
|elevation_ft             = 23
|elevation_m              = 7
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=&g=1600000US0118304&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1| title=Creola city, Alabama: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| access-date=April 19, 2022}}</ref>
|population_total         = 1936
|population_metro         = 
|population_density_km2   = 47.67
|population_density_sq_mi = 123.45
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone (North America)|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|coordinates              = {{coord|30|53|43|N|88|0|53|W|region:US-AL|display=inline}}
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 36525
|area_code                = [[Area code 251|251]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 01-18304
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0116848
|footnotes                = 
|website                  = {{URL|www.cityofcreola.org}}
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
|unit_pref = Imperial
|map_caption = Location in Mobile County, Alabama
}}
'''Creola''' is a city<ref>[https://www.census.gov/popest/geographic/boundary_changes/index.html U.S. Census change list] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100806133317/http://www.census.gov/popest/geographic/boundary_changes/index.html |date=August 6, 2010 }}</ref> in [[Mobile County, Alabama|Mobile County]], [[Alabama]], United States. Incorporated in 1978,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.al.com/live/2013/12/creola_voters_reject_proposal.html|title=Creola voters reject proposal to merge with Saraland|author=|date=|publisher=|access-date=September 16, 2016}}</ref> the city had a population of 1,936 at the 2020 census.<ref name="Census 2020"/> It is part of the [[Mobile metropolitan area]].

==History==
{{expand section|date=July 2016}}

In 2013 the governments of Creola and [[Saraland, Alabama|Saraland]] were taking steps in a possible merger.<ref>Ericson, Sally Pearsall. "[http://blog.al.com/live/2013/09/creola_saraland_leaders_approv.html Creola, Saraland leaders approve annexation proposal; now, it's up to the city councils to take next step]." [[AL.com]]. September 5, 2013. Retrieved on July 30, 2016.</ref>

==Geography==
Creola is located in northeastern Mobile County at {{coord|30|53|44|N|88|0|53|W|type:city}} (30.895465, -88.014760).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> It is bordered to the west by the city of Saraland and to the southwest by the city of [[Satsuma, Alabama|Satsuma]]. The eastern border of the city is the [[Mobile River]], which forms the [[Baldwin County, Alabama|Baldwin County]] line. [[U.S. Route 43]] passes through the community, leading south {{convert|14|mi}} to [[Mobile, Alabama|Mobile]] and north the same distance to [[Mount Vernon, Alabama|Mount Vernon]]. [[Interstate 65]] crosses Creola as well, with access from Exit 19 (U.S. 43) and Exit 22 (Sailor Road). I-65 leads south to Mobile and northeast {{Convert|153|mi}} to [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]].

According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], Creola has a total area of {{convert|16.7|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|15.7|sqmi|km2}} are land and {{convert|1.0|sqmi|km2}}, or 5.84%, are water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2021"/>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1970= 472
|1980= 1652
|1990= 1896
|2000= 2002
|2010= 1926
|2020= 1936
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 6, 2013 }}</ref>
}}

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website  }}</ref> of 2000, there were 2,002 people, 718 households, and 567 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|137.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 796 housing units at an average density of {{convert|54.5|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 86.36% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 9.89% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 1.45% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.10% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.35% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.85% from two or more races. 0.65% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.

There were 718 households, out of which 40.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.9% were non-families. 17.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.15.

In the town the population was spread out, with 29.2% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $35,517, and the median income for a family was $38,942. Males had a median income of $35,658 versus $19,911 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $14,956. About 14.3% of families and 16.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 18.5% of those under age 18 and 19.9% of those age 65 or over.

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="2010 census">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=August 3, 2015 |title=U.S. Census website  }}</ref> of 2010, there were 1,926 people, 692 households, and 519 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|131.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 775 housing units at an average density of {{convert|53.1|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 84.7% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 9.8% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 1.8% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.1% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 1.9% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.7% from two or more races. 3.1% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.

There were 692 households, out of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.13.

In the town the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 11.3% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $41,786, and the median income for a family was $48,009. Males had a median income of $45,729 versus $36,902 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $19,202. About 14.7% of families and 18.3% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 29.1% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over.

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Creola racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US0118304&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 14, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
|1,516
|78.31%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
|215
|11.11%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
|45
|2.32%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
|3
|0.15%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]]
|1
|0.05%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|129
|6.66%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|27
|1.39%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 1,936 people, 585 households, and 447 families residing in the city.

==Education==
[[Mobile County Public School System]] operates public schools.<ref>"[https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st01_al/place/p0118304_creola/DC10BLK_P0118304_000.pdf 2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP (INDEX): Creola city, AL]." [[U.S. Census Bureau]]. Retrieved on November 27, 2018. Pages [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st01_al/place/p0118304_creola/DC10BLK_P0118304_001.pdf 1] and [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st01_al/place/p0118304_creola/DC10BLK_P0118304_002.pdf 2].</ref> Students are zoned to North Mobile County K-8 School, previously North Mobile County Middle School,<ref>"[http://images.pcmac.org/Uploads/MCPSS/MobileCounty/Departments/DocumentsCategories/Documents/North%20Mobile%20Middle.pdf North Mobile Middle Attendance Zone]{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." [[Mobile County Public School System]]. Retrieved on November 27, 2018.</ref><ref>"[http://northmobile.mcm.schoolinsites.com/?PageName=LatestNews&Section=LatestNews&ItemID=40701&ISrc=School&Itype=News Welcome to North Mobile County Middle School] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716014233/http://northmobile.mcm.schoolinsites.com/?PageName=LatestNews&Section=LatestNews&ItemID=40701&ISrc=School&Itype=News |date=July 16, 2011 }}." North Mobile County Middle School. Retrieved on October 22, 2010. "The North Mobile County Middle School serves students living outside the Saraland City Limits and includes students from Satsuma, Creola, Axis, and Prichard. We will be located at the current Lee Intermediate Building and will be located here until a new facility is completed on Salco Road."</ref> near [[Axis, Alabama|Axis CDP]]. Creola students go to [[Citronelle High School]] in [[Citronelle, Alabama|Citronelle]].<ref>"[http://images.pcmac.org/Uploads/MCPSS/MobileCounty/Departments/DocumentsCategories/Documents/Citronelle%20High%20School.pdf Citronelle High School Attendance Zone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725055213/http://images.pcmac.org/Uploads/MCPSS/MobileCounty/Departments/DocumentsCategories/Documents/Citronelle%20High%20School.pdf |date=July 25, 2021 }}." [[Mobile County Public School System]]. Retrieved on November 27, 2018.</ref><ref name=Ericsonhightech>Ericson, Sally Pearsall. "[http://blog.al.com/live/2013/09/north_mobile_county_k-8_offers.html North Mobile County K-8 offers high-tech learning (photos)]." [[AL.com]]. September 11, 2013. Retrieved on July 29, 2016. "North Mobile County K-8, set in the heart of a beautiful pine forest, was built for students in Axis and Creola,[...]The Mobile County school system built North Mobile school,[...]to accommodate students displaced by Saraland's split from the school system."</ref>

===History of schools===
On September 7, 2010, North Mobile County Middle School opened, replacing the role of Adams Middle School in [[Saraland, Alabama|Saraland]], because residents outside of Saraland are no longer zoned to Adams Middle.<ref>Phillips, Rena Havner. "[http://blog.al.com/live/2010/09/video_north_mobile_county_midd.html Video: North Mobile County Middle School opens its doors in Axis]". ''[[Mobile Press-Register]]''. September 7, 2010. Retrieved on October 22, 2010. "North Mobile County Middle School students 6th grader Derrick Boykin, 12, and 7th grader Amanda Daniels, 12, walk down a sidewalk on the first day of classes at the school Tuesday, Sept. 7, 2010. The newly completed $14 million school was built to accommodate students displaced by Saraland's split from the Mobile County system."</ref> This rezoning affected residents in Creola, who were newly assigned to North Mobile County.<ref name=Ericsonhightech/>

Prior to the 2012 split of the [[Satsuma, Alabama|City of Satsuma]] from the Mobile County system, Creola was zoned to Satsuma schools,<ref name=EricsonCreolaaponders>Ericson, Sally Pearsall. "[http://blog.al.com/live/2013/08/creola_ponders_its_future_this.html Creola ponders its future: 'This whole thing is about schools']." [[AL.com]]. August 25, 2013. Retrieved on July 29, 2016.</ref> including [[Satsuma High School]]. In 2011 Renee Busbee of the ''[[Mobile Press-Register]]'' said that residents of Creola may be rezoned to [[Blount High School|Blount]], [[Citronelle High School|Citronelle]], and/or [[Vigor High School|Vigor]] high schools.<ref>Busbee, Renee. "[http://blog.al.com/live/2011/05/parents_upset_that_children_ma.html Parents upset that children may not be able to attend Satsuma High School]." ''[[Mobile Press-Register]]''. Saturday May 21, 2011. Retrieved on November 17, 2012.</ref>

Ultimately Creola, without an elementary school after the departure of Satsuma schools, was rezoned to North Mobile County, converted into a K-8, and Citronelle High. Any Creola residents wishing to send their children to Satsuma schools would be required to pay tuition.<ref name=EricsonCreolaaponders/> {{As of|2013}} about 100 students residing in Creola attended Satsuma schools.<ref name=Ericson>Ericson, Sally. "[http://blog.al.com/live/2013/08/property_taxes_a_key_issue_in.html Property taxes a key issue in potential Satsuma-Creola schools partnership, attorney says]." [[AL.com]]. August 21, 2013. Retrieved on July 29, 2016.</ref>

Due to the distance to [[Citronelle High School|Citronelle High]] (the distance by bus is about 30 minutes), several area parents wanted an annexation to the City of Satsuma and/or a partnership with the Satsuma school system. In 2013 a member of the Creola city council, Tonya Moss, stated that the city has "a bond with Satsuma" and that most of the council's members had graduated from Satsuma High.<ref name=EricsonCreolaaponders/> By 2013 there were discussions regarding a possible educational partnership between representatives of the two cities, in which the Creola city government would pay the City of Satsuma instead of Mobile County to educate its children.<ref name=Ericson/>

==Transportation==
Intercity bus service is provided by [[Greyhound Lines]].<ref>[http://locations.greyhound.com/bus-stations/us/alabama/creola/bus-station-420037 Creola, AL Greyhound Station] Intercity bus service</ref>

==References==
{{Portal|United States}}
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Official website|www.cityofcreola.org}}

{{Coord|display=title|30.895465|-88.01476}}
{{Mobile County, Alabama}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Mobile County, Alabama]]
[[Category:Cities in Alabama]]