Editing Cordova, Alabama

{{short description|City in Alabama, United States}}
{{Use American English|date=September 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Cordova, Alabama
| official_name            = City of Cordova
| settlement_type          = City
| image_skyline            = Main Street Cordova Alabama Spring 1993, HAER AL-944.jpg
| imagesize                = 
| image_caption            = Main Street in 1993
| image_seal               = Seal of Cordova, Alabama.png
| image_map                = File:Walker County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Cordova Highlighted 0117368.svg
| mapsize                  = 250px
| map_caption              = Location of Cordova in Walker County, Alabama
| coordinates              = {{Wikidatacoord|Q79249|region:US-AL_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Alabama|County]]
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_name1        = [[Alabama]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Walker County, Alabama|Walker]]
| government_type          = 
| leader_title             = 
| leader_name              = 
| established_date         = 
| area_magnitude           = 
| area_total_sq_mi         = 5.94
| area_land_sq_mi          = 5.83
| area_water_sq_mi         = 0.11
| elevation_ft             = 302
| population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes     = 
| population_total         = 1728
| population_metro         = 
| population_density_sq_mi = 296.35
| pop_est_as_of            = 
| pop_est_footnotes        = 
| population_est           = 
| population_density_km2   = 114.41
| timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone (North America)|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset               = -6
| timezone_DST             = CDT
| utc_offset_DST           = -5
| postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code              = 35550
| area_code                = [[Area codes 205 and 659|205, 659]]
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 01-17368
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = 0116626
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web |title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_01.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=October 29, 2021 |archive-date=October 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027191413/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_01.txt |url-status=live }}</ref>
| area_total_km2           = 15.40
| area_land_km2            = 15.10
| area_water_km2           = 0.29
| website                  = 
}}
'''Cordova''' is a city in [[Walker County, Alabama]], United States. It was formerly a [[textile mill]] town. It was incorporated in 1897.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-3297 |title=Cordova |access-date=March 21, 2016 |archive-date=April 1, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401173651/http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-3297 |url-status=live }}</ref> At the 2010 census the population was 2,095, down from 2,423 in 2000.

==History==
Cordova was originally a settlement on the [[Mulberry Fork of the Black Warrior River]] called "Dent" or "Dent's Place." The city was dubbed "Cordova" by Captain Benjamin M. Long in 1859. He named the city after a [[Córdoba, Mexico|city in Mexico]] where he was stationed during the [[Mexican–American War]]. Long himself opened a mercantile shop in the city and helped lure other industries into the city by providing the land necessary for their operations.

The company that had the biggest impact on the city was Nashua Manufacturing Company out of [[Nashua, New Hampshire]], who brought in the Indian Head Textile Mills. The mill brought with it many jobs, and as was customary of the day, its own village. The company built over 100 houses in the city, many of which are still standing, and occupied today. The company even built the Indian Head school on the site of present-day "Cordova Health and Rehabilitation Center." The mill helped to bring two major railways to the city,<ref name=USAT/> which at the time helped connect the city to much of the surrounding area. The mill eventually became its own "town" and even had its own separate police force.

Indian Head Mills was one of the most highly awarded [[textile mill]]s during World War II. Their products were found to be above all standards set forth by the government by the War Department. The Mill was referred to by the residents as the Cordova Spinners.

The same way the mill shaped the city around the turn of the 20th century, it also shaped it upon its closing in the middle of the century, after 1962.<ref name=USAT/> Over 800 workers lost jobs, the population declined, and industry slowed, while neighboring [[Jasper, Alabama|Jasper]] took a strong hold on the county seat as the largest city in the county.

===Present-day Cordova===
[[File:Cordova, Alabama (2011).jpg|thumb|right|Main Street in 2001, prior to the tornadoes]]
With access to the [[Gulf of Mexico]] via the Warrior and [[Alabama River]]s, two major railways ([[Burlington Northern Santa Fe]] and [[Norfolk Southern]]), [[Interstate 22]], and the recent addition of BAE Systems, the city is hoping for economic growth.

[[Gilchrist House (Cordova, Alabama)|Gilchrist House]], located near Cordova, is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Alabama#Walker County|National Register of Historic Places]].

===2011 tornadoes===
{{Main|2011 Central Alabama tornado}}
On [[2011 Super Outbreak|April 27, 2011]], an [[Enhanced Fujita Scale|EF3]] tornado tore through the city in the early hours of the morning, and the city was hit by an EF4 tornado in the afternoon near 5 pm.<ref name="USAT">{{cite web |title=Left with tornado damage, Ala. town blaming FEMA |website=USA Today |agency=AP |location=Cordova, Ala. |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2012/11/19/tornado-damage-alabama-fema/1713775/ |date=November 19, 2012 |access-date=June 5, 2017 |archive-date=April 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428183650/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2012/11/19/tornado-damage-alabama-fema/1713775/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=wea/> The afternoon tornado cut a {{convert|1/2|mi|km|adj=on|frac=5}} swath through downtown.<ref name=wea/> It destroyed the majority of the historic downtown district,<ref name=wea/> including the city hall, police station, fire station, the old Tallulah Hotel, [[Piggly Wiggly]] grocer, People's Bank, and damaged the majority of the central business district beyond repair. The Long Memorial United Methodist Church was also heavily damaged, which had sheltered nearby residents in the basement during the tornado.<ref name="wea">{{cite web |title=Cordova Tornado - April 27, 2011 |website=weather.com |agency=National Weather Service |url=http://www.weather.gov/bmx/event_04272011cordova |date=June 2011 |access-date=June 4, 2017 |archive-date=May 30, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170530085957/http://www.weather.gov/bmx/event_04272011cordova |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Cordova, Alabama, tornado victim died after being turned away from church shelter, her son says |website=Blog.al.com |author=Robin DeMonia, The Birmingham News |url=http://blog.al.com/spotnews/2011/06/cordova_alabama_tornado_victim.html |date=June 15, 2011 |access-date=June 6, 2017 |archive-date=July 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703161008/http://blog.al.com/spotnews/2011/06/cordova_alabama_tornado_victim.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

The city has completed the following recovery projects since the 2011 tornadoes; $1.5 million Piggly Wiggly grocery store, $3.7 million city hall & police station, $2.4 million sewer treatment plant, $1.5 million utility line replacement, and are currently completing a $250,000 fire-station remodel.

===2012 Cordova rock burst===
On November 19, 2012, Cordova was hit by a minor [[rock burst]] that had a [[body wave magnitude]] of 2.6. The [[Mercalli intensity scale|Mercalli intensity]] was estimated at II–III (''Weak'') in Cordova. It was felt throughout Alabama and the Southern United States, up to {{convert|500|mi|km}} from the epicenter. By comparison, a magnitude 3.6 event on the West Coast would not be felt {{convert|200|mi|km}} from the epicenter.<ref>{{cite web |title=M2.6 - 12km SW of Cordova Alabama |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2012idav |publisher=USGS Earthquake Hazards Program |access-date=November 24, 2012 |archive-date=November 27, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127193101/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2012idav |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|5.9|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|5.9|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2}} (0.84%) is water.
Cordova is located in the rolling foothills of the [[Appalachian Mountains]], near the banks of the Mulberry Fork of the Warrior River.

===Climate===
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Cordova has a [[humid subtropical climate]], abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.	<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=149111&cityname=Cordova%2C+Alabama%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Cordova, Alabama]</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1900= 567
|1910= 1747
|1920= 1622
|1930= 1830
|1940= 1881
|1950= 3156
|1960= 3184
|1970= 2750
|1980= 3123
|1990= 2623
|2000= 2423
|2010= 2095
|2020= 1728
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=U.S. Decennial Census |publisher=Census.gov |access-date=June 6, 2013 |archive-date=April 26, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426102944/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |url-status=live }}</ref><br>2013 Estimate<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2013/SUB-EST2013-3.html |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013 |access-date=June 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522161634/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2013/SUB-EST2013-3.html |archive-date=May 22, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}

===2000 census===
At the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]] there were 2,423 people in 1,009 households, including 665 families, in the city. The population density was {{convert|411.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,180 housing units at an average density of {{convert|200.2|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2000 census|racial makeup]] of the city was 85.60% White, 13.25% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. 0.91% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/ |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website |archive-date=December 27, 1996 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19961227012639/https://www.census.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
There were 1,009 households, 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.3% were married couples living together, 18.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. 31.4% of households were one person and 17.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.29, and the average family size was 2.84.

The age distribution was 23.2% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 23.1% 65 or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.2 males.

The median household income was $17,389 and the median family income was $24,896. Males had a median income of $32,353 versus $19,549 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,489. About 25.6% of families and 26.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.4% of those under age 18 and 14.9% of those age 65 or over.

===2010 census===
At the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]] there were 2,095 people in 842 households, including 665 families, in the city. The population density was {{convert|355.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,023 housing units, at an average density of {{convert|173.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup]] of the city was 83.4% White, 14.5% Black or African American, 0.8% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0% Pacific Islander, 0.3% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. 0.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.<ref name="2010 census">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/ |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=August 13, 2015 |title=U.S. Census website |archive-date=December 27, 1996 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19961227012639/https://www.census.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
There were 842 households, 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.2% were married couples living together, 21.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.3% were non-families. 33.0% of households were one person and 14.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.95.

The age distribution was 22.1% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% 65 or older. The median age was 41.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.5 males.

The median household income was $23,472 and the median family income was $39,185. Males had a median income of $40,868 versus $35,147 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,016. About 21.3% of families and 29.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.3% of those under age 18 and 20.2% of those age 65 or over.

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Cordova racial composition<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US0117368&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=December 11, 2021 |website=data.census.gov |archive-date=December 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211204159/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US0117368&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |url-status=live }}</ref>
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
|1,431
|82.81%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
|195
|11.28%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
|4
|0.23%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|78
|4.51%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|20
|1.16%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 1,728 people, 789 households, and 506 families residing in the city.

==Education==
The city is served by three schools, all members of the Walker County Board of Education. Cordova Elementary School serves grades Kindergarten through fourth. Bankhead Middle School serves students in pre-k and grades five through eight. The school is named for Senator [[John H. Bankhead]], who was also the namesake of the previous high school that was located in the Benchfield community of the city. Cordova High School was built by the [[Works Progress Administration]] in 1938, and the building served the city through the 2007 school year. The current facility was an estimated $14 million project that offers the students of Cordova High a state-of-the-art education experience. The school serves students in grades nine through twelve, and is the proud home of a rich athletic tradition. The football program reached State Championships in 1963 (unofficially), 1995, and 2007. The softball team won three State titles in 1994, 1995, and 1997. The boys' basketball team won the Class 4A State championship in 2018, becoming the first team in Walker County ever to do so. In 2019, the cheerleaders won a state title, and in 2020 came in second place at the national competition. The marching band hit a steep decline until 2016, when under the direction of Sara Lipscomb (now under Ryan Perkins). The band has received numerous awards for their playing. The school has received honors in cheer leading, volleyball, golf, band, and most recently track and field/Cross Country where the team qualified for the state championship in 2022 and 2023. The city is within {{convert|50|mi}} of the University of Alabama, [[University of Alabama Birmingham]], and within {{convert|100|mi}} of the [[University of North Alabama]]. The city is within close proximity of several junior colleges.

==Notable people==
* [[Doyle Alexander]], born in Cordova, major league baseball player<ref name="The Baseball Encyclopedia">{{cite book |editor=Reichler, Joseph L. |title=The Baseball Encyclopedia |orig-year=1969 |edition=4th |year=1979 |publisher=Macmillan Publishing |location=New York |isbn=0-02-578970-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/baseballencyclop00reic}}</ref>
* [[Jim O'Rear]], actor, screenwriter, and director.
* [[P. W. Underwood]], professional football player and coach.
* [[James S. Voss]], astronaut who flew in space five times on board the Space Shuttle and International Space Station.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Walker County, Alabama}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Alabama]]
[[Category:Cities in Walker County, Alabama]]
[[Category:Birmingham metropolitan area, Alabama]]