Editing Commerce, Oklahoma

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Commerce, Oklahoma
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = 
|named_for                = Commerce Mining and Royalty Company
|motto                    = Home Of The Tigers

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Downtown Commerce OK.jpg
|image_caption            = Downtown Commerce, looking eastward down Main&nbsp;Street
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = Ottawa County Oklahoma incorporated and unincorporated areas Commerce highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 260px
|map_caption              = Location within [[Ottawa County, Oklahoma|Ottawa County]] and the state of [[Oklahoma]]

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Oklahoma]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Oklahoma|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Ottawa County, Oklahoma|Ottawa]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = Mayor
|leader_name              = Keith Rush

 (V)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Wachtler|first1=Mark|title=Veterans Party gets first Election Win|url=http://www.oppositionnews.org/articles/2015/q2/veterans-party-gets-first-election-win/|website=Opposition News|accessdate=6 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909203406/http://www.oppositionnews.org/articles/2015/q2/veterans-party-gets-first-election-win/|archive-date=9 September 2015|url-status=usurped}}</ref>
|leader_title1            = Council Members
|leader_name1             = Sharon Tompkins, Gary Howard , Sandra Ross, and Jake Martin {{citation needed|date=April 2013}}
|established_title        = City
|established_date         = March 5, 1915

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref  = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 5.99
|area_land_km2            = 5.99
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi         = 2.31
|area_land_sq_mi          = 2.31
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 2271
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
|population_density_km2   = 379.23
|population_density_sq_mi = 982.27

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 791
|coordinates              = {{coord|36|56|01|N|94|52|17|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 74339
|area_code                = [[area codes 539 and 918|539/918]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 40-16500<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2410210<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2410210}}</ref>
|website                  = [http://www.commerceokla.com/ commerceokla.com]
}}

'''Commerce''' is a city in [[Ottawa County, Oklahoma|Ottawa County]], [[Oklahoma]], United States. The population was 2,473 at the [[United States Census, 2010|2010 census]], down 6.5 percent from the figure of 2,645 in [[United States Census, 2000|2000]],<ref>[http://censusviewer.com/city/OK/Commerce CensusViewer: Population of the City of Commerce, Oklahoma]</ref> and lower than the 2,555 residents it [[1920 United States Census|had in 1920]].<ref name="encycOK"/>

==History==
[[File:Okterritory.png|thumb|left]]
What became Commerce was land that was part of the [[Quapaw Indian Agency]],<ref name="encycOK"/> allocated in the late 1830s. The [[Quapaw]] were removed to the area in the 1830s by the federal government after residing for hundreds of years on the west side of the [[Mississippi River]] in what later entered the union as the state of [[Arkansas]].

Immigrants arrived and formed a [[mining camp]] named Hattonville after Amos Hatton. In 1906, Hatton developed the Emma Gordon [[zinc mining|zinc and lead mine]], whose resources had attracted workers.<ref name="encycOK"/> Starting in 1908, the [[Northeast Oklahoma Railroad#History|Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri Inter-Urban Railway]] built a line between Miami and Commerce to serve the mining industry.<ref name="encycOK"/> In a series of steps the [[List of Oklahoma railroads#Defunct|line was later acquired]] by the [[St. Louis–San Francisco Railway]].  In 1913, the residents called the local post office North Miami, though by June 1914 the post office took the present-day city's name that came from the Commerce Mining and Royalty Company, which had bought the mining camp.<ref name="encycOK"/>

In 1914, the mining company platted the town; a [[mayor–council government]] formed two years later.<ref name="encycOK"/> By the [[1920 United States Census|1920 census]], Commerce had a population of 2,555.  The town's population has remained roughly the same size ever since.

Commerce was on [[U.S. Route 66|Route 66]] when that highway was commissioned in 1926,<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.legendsofamerica.com/66-timeline/ |title=Route 66 timeline|publisher=LegendsofAmerica|accessdate=September 13, 2020}}</ref> and was the first town on the [[U.S. Route 66 in Oklahoma|route through Oklahoma]] after crossing the Kansas border westbound.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.route66roadtrip.com/route-66-kansas-to-tulsa.htm|title=Road Trip on Route 66 From Kansas to Tulsa|publisher=Route66RoadTrip.com|accessdate=September 13, 2020}}</ref>

Commerce was the site of two notable events in the mid-1930s. In April 1934, [[Bonnie and Clyde]] and their associate [[Henry Methvin]] killed Commerce Constable William C. Campbell and kidnapped police chief Percy Boyd.<ref name="encycOK"/>  By May, [[Bonnie and Clyde#Ambush and deaths|Bonnie and Clyde]] would both be dead.
In 1935, in an event that would later become notable in retrospect, [[Mickey Mantle]]'s father would move his family to Commerce, to work as a miner.<ref name="mantle">{{cite web |url= https://www.espn.com/new-york/mlb/news/story?id=5188288 |title=New York 500 Home Run Club Mickey Mantle - Yankees |work=ESPN New York |publisher=[[ESPN.com]] |date=June 2, 2010 |access-date=2013-04-18}}</ref> Mantle would later be nicknamed "The Commerce Comet."

Most mines closed by 1960, due to a declining market and the realization of extensive environmental damage to ground, water and air. Residents have turned to occupations such as farming and ranching,<ref name="encycOK"/>

==Geography==
Commerce is located at {{coord|36|56|1|N|94|52|17|W|type:city}} (36.933529, -94.871371),<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> five miles ({{convert|5|mi|km|sp=us|disp=output only}}) north of [[Miami, Oklahoma|Miami]] on [[U.S. Route 69 in Oklahoma|U.S. Route 69]], which was once part of [[U.S. Route 66 in Oklahoma|historic U.S. Route 66]].<ref name="encycOK">[http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=CO037 Larry O'Dell, "Commerce" ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture''.  Accessed March 8, 2015.]</ref>  According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.8|sqmi|km2}}, all land.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1920= 2555
|1930= 2608
|1940= 2422
|1950= 2422
|1960= 2378
|1970= 2593
|1980= 2556
|1990= 2426
|2000= 2645
|2010= 2472
|2020= 2271
|footnote=[https://web.archive.org/web/20060208103743/http://www.census.gov:80/prod/www/abs/decennial/ U.S. Decennial Census]
}}
Commerce is included in the [[Joplin, Missouri metropolitan area]].

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000,{{update after|2013|4|18}} there were 2,645 people, 968 households, and 693 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|3,232.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,079 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,318.5|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 68.05% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 13.35% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.64% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.19% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.11% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 11.68% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 5.97% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 18.53% of the population.

There were 968 households, out of which 36.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.18.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.7% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,982, and the median income for a family was $30,547. Males had a median income of $25,104 versus $18,466 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $11,734. About 14.7% of families and 16.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 22.8% of those under age 18 and 13.9% of those age 65 or over.

==Notable people==
* [[Orien Crow]], professional football player
* [[Doug Furnas]], World Class Powerlifter and professional wrestler
* [[Mickey Mantle]], [[Baseball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] professional baseball player
* [[Bob Seymour]], professional football player
* [[Bo Wininger]], professional golfer

==Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Route 66 with Mickey Mantle Sign.jpg|Route 66 sign in Commerce Oklahoma
Image:Old Conoco Station - Commerce.jpg|Old Conoco station, now a museum
Image:Mickey Mantle Monument - Commerce.jpg|[[The Commerce Comet (sculpture)|Monument to Commerce native]] [[Mickey Mantle]]
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
* {{official website|http://www.commerceokla.com/}} 
* [http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=CO037 "Commerce", ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture'']
* [http://www.okladot.state.ok.us/maps/county/map_co_58-ottawa.pdf Ottawa County Map]

{{Ottawa County, Oklahoma}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Ottawa County, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Cities in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Zinc mining in the United States]]