Editing Columbia City, Oregon

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Columbia City, Oregon
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    = "City of Beauty and Livability"
|image_skyline            = Columbia City School - Columbia City, Oregon.jpg
|imagesize                = 250px
|image_caption            = Local elementary school
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               = 
|image_map = Columbia_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Columbia_City_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location in [[Oregon]]
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Oregon]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Oregon|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Columbia County, Oregon|Columbia]]
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              = Alexander Reed<ref>{{cite web|title=Mayor and City Council|website=City of Columbia City|url=https://columbia-city.org/city-government/mayor-and-city-council/|access-date=March 13, 2025}}</ref>
|established_title        = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date         = 1926
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_sq_mi         = 1.16
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='41'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 12, 2022}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 3.00
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.79
|area_land_km2            = 2.03
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.37
|area_water_km2           = 0.97
|area_urban_sq_mi         = 
|area_urban_km2           = 
|area_metro_sq_mi         = 
|area_metro_km2           = 
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 
|pop_est_as_of            = 
|population_note          = 
|population_total         = 1949
|population_metro         = 
|population_urban                 = 
|population_density_km2   = 959.21
|population_density_sq_mi = 2482.80
|timezone                 = [[Pacific Standard Time Zone|Pacific]]
|utc_offset               = -8
|timezone_DST             = Pacific
|utc_offset_DST           = -7
|coordinates              = {{coord|45|53|42|N|122|48|41|W|type:city_region:US-OR_source:gnis|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 75
|website                  = [http://www.columbia-city.org www.columbia-city.org]
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 97018
|area_code                = [[Area code 503|503]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 41-14750<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2410201<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2410201}}</ref>
|footnotes                = 
|unit_pref                = Imperial
}}

'''Columbia City''' is a city in [[Columbia County, Oregon|Columbia County]], [[Oregon]],  United States. It was named for its location on the [[Columbia River]].<ref name=OGN>{{cite ogn|7th|page=220}}</ref> The population was 1,946 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]].

==History==
Columbia City was founded in 1867 by Jacob and Joseph Caples. In 1870, the town had aspirations of becoming the terminus for [[Ben Holladay]]'s [[Willamette Valley]] railroad.<ref name=OGN/> The same year, [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] became the terminus of the west-side line, but the railroad never reached Columbia City.<ref name=OGN/> Columbia City post office was established in 1871.<ref name=OGN/> In 1902 the [[Columbia and Nehalem Valley Railroad]] was built as a [[forest railway]] towards [[Yankton, Oregon|Yankton]].

During [[World War I]] Columbia City built ships for the war effort, which was run by the Sommartson Shipbuilding Co. [http://www.glorene.com/cc/ Sommartson Shipbuilding Co. Images] They were ideally situated due to the channel coming so close to shore. The contracts were cancelled at the end of the war.<ref>{{cite web|title=About Columbia City|url=http://www.columbia-city.org/menupages/about.html>|website=Columbia City|accessdate=5 June 2017}}{{Dead link|date=July 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

Currently, Columbia City serves as a suburb of [[St. Helens, Oregon|St. Helens]].{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}}

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|1.15|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|0.77|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.38|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2012-12-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-07-02 }}</ref>

===Climate===
This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above {{convert|71.6|F|C}}.  According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Columbia City has a [[Mediterranean climate#Warm-summer Mediterranean climate|warm-summer Mediterranean climate]], abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=664753&cityname=Columbia+City%2C+Oregon%2C+United+States+of+America&units=|title=Columbia City, Oregon|publisher=CantyMedia|year=2015|work=Weatherbase|accessdate=October 2, 2015}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left|1930= 310
|1940= 327
|1950= 405
|1960= 423
|1970= 537
|1980= 678
|1990= 1003
|2000= 1571
|2010= 1946
|2020= 1949
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:41&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Oct 12, 2022}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]] of 2010, there were 1,946 people, 787 households, and 601 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|2527.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 830 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1077.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 94.6% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.1% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.0% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.5% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.1% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.0% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.7% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 3.0% of the population.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-12-21}}</ref>

There were 787 households, of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 23.6% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.74.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

The median age in the city was 48.4 years. 18.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.4% were from 25 to 44; 36% were from 45 to 64; and 18.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.8% male and 51.2% female.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

===2000 census===
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,571 people, 595 households, and 448 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2,106.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 640 housing units at an average density of {{convert|858.2|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 95.61% White, 0.38% African American, 1.34% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.51% from other races, and 1.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.04% of the population. 19.9% were of [[Germans|German]], 11.9% [[English people|English]], 11.0% [[Irish people|Irish]], 7.9% [[United States|American]], 6.5% [[Norwegians|Norwegian]] and 5.3% [[Scottish people|Scottish]] ancestry according to [[Census 2000]].<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

There were 595 households, out of which 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.2% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.7% were non-families. 19.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 2.97.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.0 males.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

The median income for a household in the city was $59,545, and the median income for a family was $62,596. Males had a median income of $46,964 versus $33,125 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $25,266. About 2.8% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 5.1% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>
<gallery class="center" widths="180px" heights="120px">
Image:Community Hall - Columbia City Oregon.jpg|Community Hall
Image:City Hall - Columbia City, Oregon.jpg|City Hall
Image:Caples House Museum - Columbia City Oregon.jpg|Caples House Museum
</gallery>

==Education==
It is in the [[St. Helens School District]].<ref>{{cite map|author=Geography Division|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st41_or/schooldistrict_maps/c41009_columbia/DC20SD_C41009.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Columbia County, OR|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|date=December 18, 2020|access-date=2025-04-03}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st41_or/schooldistrict_maps/c41009_columbia/DC20SD_C41009_SD2MS.txt Text list]</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
*[https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/local/cities/a-d/columbia-city.aspx Entry for Columbia City] in the ''[[Oregon Blue Book]]''
*[http://www.glorene.com/cc/ Historic Photos of Columbia City]

{{Columbia County, Oregon}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Oregon]]
[[Category:Cities in Columbia County, Oregon]]
[[Category:Oregon populated places on the Columbia River]]
[[Category:1867 establishments in Oregon]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1867]]