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{{hatnote|Not to be confused with [[Colombia]], a South American country.}} {{Wiktionary|Columbia}} '''Columbia''' most often refers to: * [[Columbia (personification)]], the historical personification of the United States * [[Columbia University]], a private university in New York City * [[Columbia Pictures]], an American film studio owned by Sony Pictures * [[Columbia Sportswear]], an American clothing company * [[Columbia, South Carolina]] * [[Columbia, Missouri]] '''Columbia''' may also refer to: {{TOC right}} ==Places== ===North America=== ====Natural features==== * [[Columbia Plateau]], a geologic and geographic region in the U.S. Pacific Northwest * [[Columbia River]], in Canada and the United States ** [[Columbia Bar]], a sandbar in the estuary of the Columbia River ** [[Columbia Country]], the region of British Columbia encompassing the northern portion of that river's upper reaches ***[[Columbia Valley]], a region within the Columbia Country ** [[Columbia Lake]], a lake at the head of the Columbia River *** [[Columbia Wetlands]], a protected area near Columbia Lake ** [[Columbia Slough]], along the Columbia watercourse near Portland, Oregon * [[Glacial Lake Columbia]], a proglacial lake in Washington state * [[Columbia Icefield]], in the Canadian Rockies * [[Columbia Island (District of Columbia)]], in the Potomac River * [[Columbia Island (New York)]], in Long Island Sound ====Populated places==== * [[Columbia City (disambiguation)]] * [[Columbia County (disambiguation)]] * [[District of Columbia (disambiguation)]], including "Columbia District" * [[Columbia Township (disambiguation)]] * [[Mount Columbia (disambiguation)]] === Canada === * [[British Columbia]], a province of Canada * [[Columbia District]], a Hudson's Bay Company fur trading district in the Pacific Northwest * [[Columbia, British Columbia]], a former city in Canada * [[Columbia (electoral district)]], formerly in British Columbia, Canada, 1903β1928 * [[Columbia Street, New Westminster]], the main downtown street of that city, in British Columbia, Canada === United States === * [[District of Columbia]], the United States' capital district * [[Columbia, Alabama]], a town * [[Columbia, Arizona]], a populated place * [[Columbia, California]], a census-designated place and former boomtown * [[Columbia, San Diego]], California, a neighborhood * [[Columbia, Connecticut]], a town * [[Columbia, Illinois]], a city * [[Columbia, Fayette County, Indiana]], an unincorporated town * [[Columbia, Iowa]], an unincorporated community * [[Columbia, Kentucky]], a city * [[Columbia, Louisiana]], a town * [[Columbia, Maine]], a town * [[Columbia, Maryland]], a planned community * [[Columbia, Michigan]], a village * [[Columbia, Mississippi]], a city * [[Columbia, Missouri]], a city ** [[Columbia metropolitan area (Missouri)]] * [[Columbia, New Hampshire]], a town * [[Columbia, New Jersey]], a census-designated place * [[Columbia, New York]], a town * [[Columbia, North Carolina]], a town * [[Columbia, Tuscarawas County, Ohio]], an unincorporated community * [[Columbia, Williams County, Ohio]], an unincorporated community * [[Columbia, Pennsylvania]], a borough * [[Columbia, South Carolina]], the capital of South Carolina ** [[Columbia metropolitan area (South Carolina)]] * [[Columbia, South Dakota]], a city * [[Columbia, Tennessee]], a city * [[Columbia, Virginia]], a town * [[Columbia (Richmond, Virginia)]], a historic home * [[Camp Columbia (Hanford)]], Washington state, a prison camp during and after World War II * [[Columbia, West Virginia]] * [[Columbia, Wisconsin]], an unincorporated community * Columbia, former name of [[Romney, Indiana]], an unincorporated community * Columbia, former name of [[Etna, New York]], an unincorporated community * Columbia, former name of [[West Columbia, Texas]], a city ===Elsewhere=== * [[Columbia, Queensland]], a locality in Australia * [[Camp Columbia (Wacol)]], Queensland, Australia, during World War II * [[Columbia, Tyne and Wear]], United Kingdom, a village subdivision of the town of Washington * [[Columbia (supercontinent)]], a prehistoric supercontinent * [[327 Columbia]], an asteroid ==Arts, entertainment and media== {{for|companies in arts, entertainment and media|#Companies}} ===Fictional elements=== * [[Columbia (BioShock)]], a city in the video game ''BioShock Infinite'' * Columbia, a character in the movie ''[[The Rocky Horror Picture Show]]'' * Columbia Airlines, from the movie ''[[Airport 1975]]'' ===Music=== * Columbia, a style of [[Cuban rumba#Columbia|Cuban rumba]] * ''[[Columbia: Live at Missouri University]]'', a 1993 live album by American power pop group Big Star * [[Columbia (Oasis song)|"Columbia" (Oasis song)]], a song on the 1994 album ''Definitely Maybe'' * "Columbia", a song on the 2000 album ''[[Out There and Back]]'' by Paul van Dyk * "Columbia", a song on the 2005 album ''[[Bloom (Eric Johnson album)|Bloom]]'' by Eric Johnson * [[Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean]], an American patriotic song ===Publications=== * ''[[Columbia Encyclopedia]]'', one-volume encyclopedia published by Columbia University Press * ''Columbia: A Journal of Literature and Art'', annual literary journal published by [[Columbia University]] * ''Columbia Magazine'', an alumni magazine published by [[Columbia University]] *''Columbia: The Magazine of Northwest History'', quarterly magazine published by the [[Washington State Historical Society]] *''Columbia'', a magazine published by the [[Knights of Columbus]] *''Columbia Magazine'', an online magazine published in [[Columbia, Kentucky]] ==Companies== ===Arts and media companies=== * [[Columbia Amusement Company]], an American burlesque chain that operated from 1902 to 1927 * [[Columbia Artists Management]], an international talent management agency * [[Columbia Broadcasting System]], original name of American broadcast network, CBS; initially Columbia Phonographic Broadcasting System (1927β1928), then Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. (1928β1974), now CBS Inc. (1974βpresent) * [[Columbia Comics]], an American comic book publisher * [[Columbia Games]], an American board game company * [[Columbia Graphophone Company]], a British record company and label from 1922 to 1973 * [[Columbia House]], an American mail-order media company * [[Columbia Pictures]], a movie studio owned by [[Sony]] * [[Nippon Columbia]], formerly Columbia Music Entertainment, a Japanese record company * [[Columbia Records]], an American record label founded in 1888, owned since 1988 by Sony Music Entertainment * [[Columbia University Press]], affiliated with Columbia University and publisher of Columbia Encyclopedia ===Transportation companies=== * [[Columbia Aircraft]], American manufacturer active 1995-2007, taken over by Cessna * [[Columbia Aircraft Corporation]], American manufacturer active 1927-1947, originally Columbia Air Liners Inc. * [[Columbia Bicycles]] of Hartford, Connecticut ** [[Columbia (automobile brand)]] (1899β1913), originally expanded from the bicycle line * [[Columbia Helicopters]], based in Aurora, Oregon * [[Columbia Motors]] of Detroit, Michigan (1917β1924) * [[Columbia Railway]], a historic Washington, D.C. streetcar company * Columbia Transit ([[COMO Connect]]), a bus company serving Columbia, Missouri * [[Columbia Transportation]], the university bus system of Columbia University ===Other companies=== * [[Columbia Brewery]] in Canada * [[Columbia Data Products]], a software company in Florida * [[Columbia Forest Products]], a forest manufacturing company in North Carolina * [[Columbia Gas Transmission]], a gas pipeline between the U.S. Gulf Coast and New York * [[Columbia Industries]], a bowling manufacturing company * [[Columbia Insurance Group]], an insurance company * [[Columbia Management Group]], a financial services company * Columbia Mining Company, amalgamated in 2001 with [[Teck Resources]] as Teck-Cominco * [[Columbia Power Corporation]], Canada * [[Columbia Restaurant]], Florida * [[Columbia Sportswear]], an American company that manufactures and distributes outerwear, sportswear, footwear, headgear, camping equipment, ski apparel, and outerwear accessories ==People== * [[Al Columbia]] (born 1970), American artist, writer and cartoonist * [[Columbia Eneutseak]] (or Nancy Columbia; 1893β1959), American actress and screenwriter * [[Columbia Lancaster]] (1803β1893), a delegate from the Territory of Washington == Schools == ** [[Columbia Lions]], athletic teams representing the university * [[Columbia International University]], Columbia, South Carolina * [[Columbia College (disambiguation)]] * [[Columbia Bible College]], Abbotsford, British Columbia * [[Columbia Theological Seminary]], formerly in Columbia, now in Decatur, Georgia * [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]], New York City * [[Columbia High School (disambiguation)]] * [[Columbia Independent School]], Columbia, Missouri * [[Columbia Middle School]] in Grovetown, Georgia * Columbia University, a former name of the [[University of Portland]] ===School districts=== * [[Columbia Elementary School District]], Redding, California * [[Columbia School District (Mississippi)]] * [[Columbia Public Schools]], Columbia, Missouri ==Aircraft and spacecraft== * [[Space Shuttle Columbia|Space Shuttle ''Columbia'']] ** [[Space Shuttle Columbia disaster|Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' disaster]] * [[Command Module Columbia|Command Module ''Columbia'']], the Command/Service Module for the Apollo 11 mission * [[Columbia XJL]], a large amphibian aircraft built only as three prototypes ==Ships== ===Naval vessels=== * [[CSS Columbia|CSS ''Columbia'']], a Confederate States Navy (and later United States Navy) ironclad ram during the Civil War * [[HMCS Columbia|HMCS ''Columbia'']], several ships of the Royal Canadian Navy * [[HMS Columbia|HMS ''Columbia'']], several ships of the Royal Navy * [[USS Columbia|USS ''Columbia'']], several ships of the United States Navy * [[Columbia-class cruiser|''Columbia''-class cruiser]], two protected cruisers used by the United States Navy, 1890β91 * [[Columbia-class submarine|''Columbia''-class submarine]], an upcoming class of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines for the United States Navy ==={{anchor|ACYachts}}America's Cup yachts=== *[[Columbia (1871 yacht)|''Columbia'' (1871 yacht)]] *[[Columbia (1899 yacht)|''Columbia'' (1899 yacht)]] *[[Columbia (1958 yacht)|''Columbia'' (1958 yacht)]] ===Other ships=== * [[Columbia (Arrow Lakes sternwheeler)|''Columbia'' (Arrow Lakes sternwheeler)]] * [[Columbia (barque)|''Columbia'' (barque)]], in the service of the Hudson's Bay Company on the Columbia River and along the Pacific Northwest Coast * [[Columbia (collapsed paddle steamer)|''Columbia'' (collapsed paddle steamer)]], a paddle steamer excursion boat which sank on the Illinois River in July 1918 * [[Columbia (sidewheeler 1850)|''Columbia'' (sidewheeler 1850)]], a steamboat in Oregon * [[MV Columbia|MV ''Columbia'']], a large passenger and automobile ferry in the Alaska Marine Highway System fleet * [[SS Columbia|SS ''Columbia'']], a historic excursion steamer docked in Ecorse, Michigan, United States * [[SS Columbia (1880)|SS ''Columbia'' (1880)]], a coastal passenger liner which made the first commercial use of Edison's light bulb * [[SS Columbia (1889)|SS ''Columbia'' (1889)]], an ocean liner, later renamed ''Rapido'', a cruiser for the Spanish Navy * [[United States lightship Columbia (WLV-604)|United States lightship ''Columbia'' (WLV-604)]], the first lightship on the Pacific Coast of the United States, docked in Astoria, Oregon * ''[[Columbia Rediviva]]'', commonly known as the ''Columbia'', a maritime fur trade vessel ==Other uses== * [[Columbia Carousel]], carousels in amusement parks * [[Columbia sheep]], an American breed * [[Columbia (supercomputer)]], named for the space shuttle * Columbia, another name for the [[2-4-2]] classification of steam locomotives * [[Sailing Ship Columbia|Sailing Ship ''Columbia'']], a themed ride at Disneyland * [[Team Columbia]], a professional cycling team sponsored by Columbia Sportswear * [[Columbia (Hewlett-Packard)]], a codename for the HP OmniGo 700LX palmtop PC ==See also== {{Canned search|Columbia}} * {{in title|plural=yes|Columbia}} * {{lookfrom|Columbia}} * [[Miss Columbia (disambiguation)]] * [[Columbia Center (disambiguation)]] * [[Columbia Mall (disambiguation)]] * [[Columbia TriStar (disambiguation)]] * [[Colombia (disambiguation)]] * [[Colombian (disambiguation)]] * [[Colombiana (disambiguation)]] * [[Colombo (disambiguation)]] * [[Columba (disambiguation)]] * [[Columbiad]], a type of large-caliber cannon from the 19th century * [[Columbian (disambiguation)]] * [[Columbiana (disambiguation)]] * [[Columbus (disambiguation)]] * [[Columba]], saint * [[Columbanus]], saint * Columbium, former name for the element [[Niobium]] {{disambiguation|geo|ship}}
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