Editing Colony, Alabama

{{Use American English|date=September 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Colony, Alabama
|settlement_type          = Town
|image_skyline            = 
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = 
|image_seal               = 
|image_map                = File:Cullman County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Colony Highlighted 0116684.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Colony in Cullman County, Alabama.
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Alabama|County]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_name1        = [[Alabama]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Cullman County, Alabama|Cullman]]
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|established_date         = 
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 5.63
|area_total_sq_mi         = 2.17
|area_land_km2            = 5.60
|area_land_sq_mi          = 2.16
|area_water_km2           = 0.02
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.01
|elevation_ft             = 456
|elevation_m              = 139
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 264
|population_metro         = 
|population_density_km2   = 47.11
|population_density_sq_mi = 122.00
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone (North America)|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|coordinates              = {{coord|33|56|42|N|86|53|58|W|region:US-AL|display=inline}}
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|postal_code_type         = 
|postal_code              = 
|area_code                = 
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 01-16684
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 1669444
|footnotes                = 
|website                  = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_01.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 29, 2021}}</ref>
}}
'''Colony''' is a town in [[Cullman County, Alabama|Cullman County]], [[Alabama]], United States. At the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]] the population was 268,<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US0116684| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212164407/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US0116684| url-status=dead| archive-date=February 12, 2020| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Colony town, Alabama| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=June 11, 2014}}</ref> down from 385 in 2000. Colony is a historically [[African-American]] town. In its early days it was a haven for African Americans in the Deep South. It incorporated in 1981.

==Geography==
Colony is located in southern Cullman County at {{coord|33|56|42|N|86|53|58|W|type:city}} (33.945011, -86.899465),<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> about {{convert|1|mi}} north of the [[Mulberry Fork of the Black Warrior River]]. The town is located along [[Alabama State Route 91]], approximately one mile west of [[Interstate 65]].

According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|5.9|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.02|km2|order=flip|3}}, or 0.40%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>

==History==
Colony most likely was originally established soon after the [[Abolitionism|emancipation of slaves]] after the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], during [[Reconstruction era|Reconstruction]]. It is believed that the original settlers of the town were most likely freed slaves from Baltimore, Alabama. It is the only [[African Americans|African American]] community in [[Cullman County, Alabama|Cullman County]], which was founded in 1873,<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Miles |first=Kyra |date=September 28, 2022 |title=A county that once barred Black people holds a town that was a safe haven for them |language=en |work=NPR.org |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/09/28/1125747287/a-county-that-once-barred-black-people-holds-a-town-that-was-a-safe-haven-for-th |access-date=September 29, 2022}}</ref> and was considered a safe haven for Blacks at a time when other cities with white majorities were considered dangerous for Blacks, and referred to as 'sundown' cities<ref name=":0" /> because after sundown Blacks were in danger there.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=cullmansense |date=April 7, 2015 |title=A Brief History of Colony, Alabama |url=https://www.cullmantribune.com/2015/04/07/a-brief-history-of-colony-alabama/ |access-date=September 29, 2022 |website=The Cullman Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref> Those that originally settled there were given land as compensation for being slaves, with over 8,000 acres eventually cultivated as farm land.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Colony |url=http://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-3432 |access-date=September 29, 2022 |website=Encyclopedia of Alabama |language=en}}</ref>

In the early days of Colony it was not considered part of Cullman County because the freed Blacks were not welcome. But when coal mines began to open adjacent to Colony the leaders of Cullman County wanted to incorporate the coal mines into the county for economic reasons, and were forced to add Colony as well.<ref name=":0" /> Colony was incorporated as a town in 1981 during the tenure of Mayor Earlene Johnson.<ref name=":1" /> The town celebrates Colony Day annually in August.<ref name=":0" />

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1990= 298
|2000= 385
|2010= 268
|2020= 264
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 6, 2013}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Colony racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US0116684&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 18, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
|31
|11.74%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
|220
|83.33%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
|1
|0.38%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
|1
|0.38%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|8
|3.03%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|3
|1.14%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 264 people, 188 households, and 123 families residing in the town.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 385 people, 130 households, and 99 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|171.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 154 housing units at an average density of {{convert|68.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 5.71% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 93.51% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.26% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.26% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.26% from two or more races. 0.78% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.

There were 130 households, out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 23.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.8% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.41.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $32,708, and the median income for a family was $35,417. Males had a median income of $24,821 versus $19,125 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $12,415. About 12.0% of families and 12.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 8.5% of those under age 18 and 41.3% of those age 65 or over.

==Notable person==
* [[James C. Fields]], member of the [[Alabama House of Representatives]] from 2008 to 2010

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Coord|display=title|33.945011|-86.899465}}
{{Cullman County, Alabama}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Cullman County, Alabama]]
[[Category:Towns in Alabama]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1981]]