Editing Collinsville, Connecticut

{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name         = Collinsville Historic District
| nrhp_type    = hd
| nocat        = yes
| image        =
| caption      =
| location     = CT 179, Collinsville, Connecticut
| coordinates  = {{coord|41|48|44|N|72|55|22|W|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin     = Connecticut#USA
| area         =
| architect    = Collins Co.
| architecture = Greek Revival, Italianate, Romanesque
| added        = June 23, 1976
| refnum       = 76001994
<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2009a}}</ref>
}}
'''Collinsville''' is a [[Administrative divisions of Connecticut#Village, neighborhood, section of town|village]] and [[census-designated place]] (CDP) in the town of [[Canton, Connecticut|Canton]], [[Hartford County, Connecticut|Hartford County]], [[Connecticut]], United States. The population was 3,746 at the 2010 census.<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US0916120| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212183018/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US0916120| url-status=dead| archive-date=February 12, 2020| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Collinsville CDP, Connecticut| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=November 29, 2012}}</ref> The central portion of the village is a [[Historic district (United States)|historic district]] listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].

It was built around the [[Collins Company|Collins Company Axe Factory]], a manufacturer of edge tools, such as [[axe]]s, [[machete]]s, [[pickaxe|picks]] and [[knife|knives]].<ref name="Project">{{cite book|author=Federal Writers' Project|title=Connecticut: A Guide to Its Roads, Lore and People|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CPYfSsQ-WE4C&pg=PA3|accessdate=September 23, 2010|publisher=US History Publishers|isbn=978-1-60354-007-0|pages=427}}</ref> Collins machetes were the brand of choice in [[South America]]. Collins tools were used almost exclusively for the construction of the [[Trans-Siberian Railway]], and axes and picks made their way across the country to be used in the [[California Gold Rush]]. [[Robert Peary|Admiral Peary]] carried Collins tools to the [[North Pole]].{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}}

Typical of [[New England]] mills, the Collins Company axe factory was sited on a river (the [[Farmington River|Farmington]]), and their production was powered by utilizing the water's strength to turn [[turbine]]s and power machines. The numerous old buildings ramble along the riverbanks intertwined by an intricate maze of [[sluice]]s that run throughout the site.  The company closed its doors in 1966, but the factory buildings stayed standing and are now rented out to local businesses. The ambiance of Main Street reflects period architecture with ornate details from the start of the 20th century.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}}

==History==

According to historian [[Diana Muir]], writing in ''[[Reflections in Bullough's Pond]]'', it was in Collinsville that [[Elisha Root]] invented the important industrial technique of [[die casting]]. Root was employed by [[Samuel W. Collins]], whose Collins and Company was the largest manufacturer of axes in the nineteenth century. Other famous historical residents of Collinsville included [[George Washington Flint]] and [[William E. Simonds]].

Collinsville hosts an annual Halloween Parade through the historic town. The parade is held on the last Saturday of October at 7 p.m. Children's activities begin at 6 p.m.<ref>[http://www.collinsvillehalloween.com Collinsville Halloween]</ref>

Collinsville was voted one of the "Top 10 Coolest Small Towns in America" in the September 2007 issue of Arthur [[Frommer's]] ''Budget Travel'' magazine.<ref>[http://www.budgettravel.com/feature/10-coolest-small-towns-conn,6157/ Budget Travel article]</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the CDP has a total area of {{convert|9.2|km2|disp=flip}}, of which {{convert|8.1|km2|disp=flip}} is land and {{convert|1.1|km2|disp=flip}}, or 11.79%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>

==Demographics==
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 2,686 people, 1,080 households, and 723 families residing in the CDP.  The population density was {{convert|871.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  There were 1,128 housing units at an average density of {{convert|366.1|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.54% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.56% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.07% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.48% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.30% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.04% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.60% of the population.

There were 1,080 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 31.9% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $60,690, and the median income for a family was $66,550. Males had a median income of $44,414 versus $37,679 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the CDP was $29,050.  About 1.4% of families and 1.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 2.3% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

==Sites==
[[File:Collins-Mill-in-Collinsville-CT.jpg|320px|thumb|Some of the Collins Company factory buildings in Collinsville on the [[Farmington River]], viewed from [[Connecticut Route 179]]]]
Collinsville is located directly on the [[Farmington River]], and is a common place for people to walk and bike to, due to its convenient location along the Rails to Trails path. There are many cultural attractions in this town center.

The Canton Historical Museum is located in a former Collins Company factory building built in 1865.  Originally constructed to finish and assemble agricultural plows, the building was converted in 1924 to a recreational facility for its employees.  Fred Widen, a pattern maker for the company, used a portion of the building for his large collection of Collins memorabilia.  Today, the Canton Historical Society owns the 14,000+ sq. ft. building and has a large assortment of Collins Tools, as well as many Victorian items, a general store, farm/agricultural equipment, children's toys, looms, and a Bridal Parlor featuring wedding dresses worn by Canton residents from the late 1800s.  Also of interest, are several Regina music boxes, a large pump fire engine, used by the Collins Company, an Edison phonograph and Edison fans.  Upstairs, the Farmington Valley Railroad Society operates a railroad diorama of the village of Collinsville around the start of the 20th century.

A research and genealogical library containing thousands of documents and photographs related to Canton and Collinsville history is also located upstairs, including black and white photos of the 1955 flood. Information about local cemeteries in Canton and Collinsville are available in the library. The museum covers three floors with limited handicap accessibility, but plans are underway to make the building more accessible in the future.

In the 19th century, a Collinsville butcher feuded with his neighbor.<ref name="walking">Hirsh, Linda B. (April 17, 1994) [[Hartford Courant]] ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20080407052742/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/114533018.html?dids=114533018:114533018&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+17%2C+1994&author=Linda+B.+Hirsh%3B+Courant+Staff+Writer&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=WALKING+TOUR+PUTS+THE+TRAVELER+IN+19TH+CENTURY+COLLINSVILLE Walking Tour Puts the Traveler in 19th-Century Collinsville.]'' Section: Town News Extra; Page H1.</ref> To spite his neighbor, the butcher built between their adjoining houses a narrow, two-story structure with windows covered by [[window blind|Venetian blinds]].<ref name="walking"/> The wooden building located between 23 and 25 River Street was the width of a standard stairway and allowed the butcher to block the sun to the neighbor's home and block the neighbor's view of the butcher's property at will.<ref name="walking"/><ref>Hirsh, Linda B. (April 17, 1994) [[Hartford Courant]] ''[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/114533021.html?dids=114533021:114533021&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+17%2C+1994&author=Linda+B.+Hirsh%3B+Courant+Staff+Writer&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=THE+CANTON+TIME+MACHINE+BUT+THERE+ARE+SOME+PLACES+THAT+CAN+ONLY+BE+REMEMBERED The Canton Time Machine; But There Are Some Places That Can Only Be Remembered.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108061547/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/114533021.html?dids=114533021:114533021&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+17%2C+1994&author=Linda+B.+Hirsh%3B+Courant+Staff+Writer&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=THE+CANTON+TIME+MACHINE+BUT+THERE+ARE+SOME+PLACES+THAT+CAN+ONLY+BE+REMEMBERED |date=November 8, 2012 }}'' Section: Town News Extra; page H1.</ref> The butcher's son got along with the family next door and eventually tore down the [[spite house|Collinsville Spite House]].<ref name="walking"/>

<gallery>
File:5 River Street, Collinsville, Canton, CT.jpg|5 River Street
File:5 The Green Collinsville CT.jpg|5 The Green
File:10 Front Street Collinsville CT.jpg|10 Front Street
File:42 Bridge Street, Collinsville, Canton, CT.jpg|42 Bridge Street
File:130 Main Street, Collinsville, Canton, CT.jpg|130 Main Street
File:Bridge Street, Collinsville, Canton, CT 2.jpg|Bridge Street
File:Bridge Street, Collinsville, Canton, CT.jpg|Bridge Street
File:Canton Historical Museum Collinsville.jpg|Canton Historical Museum
File:Canton Town Hall.jpg|Canton Town Hall
File:Collins Company axe factory Collinsville CT.jpg|Collins Company axe factory
File:Collins Company axe factory sign Collinsville CT.jpg|Collins Company axe factory sign
File:Collinsville Congregational Church.jpg|Collinsville Congregational Church
File:Collinsville, Farmington River spillway.jpg|Farmington River spillway
File:Mill complex Bridge street Collinsville 2.jpg|Mill complex Bridge street
</gallery>

==See also==
{{Portal|Connecticut}}
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Hartford County, Connecticut]]

==References==

{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Collinsville, Connecticut}}
*[http://www.cantonmuseum.org Canton Historical Museum]
*[http://www.visitcollinsville.com Visit Collinsville]

{{National Register of Historic Places}}
{{Hartford County, Connecticut}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Canton, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Hartford County, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Villages in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Historic districts in Hartford County, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Villages in Hartford County, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Connecticut]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Hartford County, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Company towns in Connecticut]]