Editing Collins, New York

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Collins
| official_name      = Town of Collins
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| settlement_type    = [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|Town]]
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| image_seal         = CollinsNYseal.gif
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| image_map          = Erie County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Collins highlighted.svg
| mapsize            = 260px
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| map_caption        = Location in [[Erie County, New York|Erie County]] and the state of [[New York (state)|New York]].
| image_map1         = New York in United States (US48).svg
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| map_caption1       = Location of New York in the United States
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| subdivision_name   = United States
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| subdivision_name1  = [[New York (state)|New York]]
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| subdivision_name2  = [[Erie County, New York|Erie]]
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| established_title  = Incorporated
| established_date   = 1821
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| leader_title       = Mayor
| leader_name        = David Tessmer
| leader_title1      = [[Town Supervisor]]
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| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_36.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 4, 2017}}</ref>
| area_total_km2     = 124.68
| area_total_sq_mi   = 48.14
| area_land_km2      = 124.23
| area_land_sq_mi    = 47.97
| area_water_km2     = 0.45
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.17
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| elevation_ft       = 1079
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| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
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| population_total   = 5894 {{decrease}}
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| population_density_km2 = 52.96
| population_density_sq_mi = 137.16
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| postal_code_type   = ZIP code
| postal_code        = 14034
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| area_code          = [[Area code 716|716]]
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| blank_info         = 36-029-17200
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| blank2_name_sec2   = Wikimedia Commons
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| website            = {{URL|www.townofcollins.com}}
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}}
'''Collins''' is a [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|town]] in [[Erie County, New York|Erie County]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States. The town is on the south border of the county and is considered to be one of the "[[Southtowns]]" of Erie County. The population at the 2010 census was 6,601.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/0600000US3602917200| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Collins town, Erie County, New York| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| access-date=February 29, 2016}}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>

==History==
[[File:Dairy Cows, Collins Center, New York, 1999.jpg|thumb|265px|Dairy cows, Collins Center, New York, 1999]]
The area was first settled by Whites in 1811.<ref name="Redbook">Kirby, C.D. (1976). ''The Early History of Gowanda and the Beautiful Land of the Cattaraugus''. Gowanda, NY: Niagara Frontier Publishing Company, Inc./Gowanda Area Bi-Centennial Committee, Inc.</ref> Many of the first settlers were [[Religious Society of Friends|Quakers]],<ref name="Redbook" /><ref name="Collins">[https://web.archive.org/web/20091023062815/http://geocities.com/MotorCity/Downs/3548/facility/gowanda.htm Hosting innovative programming: Gowanda], ''Webcitation.org'' from the original at ''Geocities.com'', November 1999, Retrieved March 18, 2014.</ref> who intended to assist the local [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]].<ref name="Redbook" /> The town of Collins was formed March 6, 1821, from the town of [[Concord, New York|Concord]], and was named after the Collins family, a [[dairy farming]] family who lived in and were publicly active in the area.<ref name="History">''Historical sketch of the Village of Gowanda, N.Y. in commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of its incorporation'' (August 8, 1898). [[Buffalo, NY]]: The Matthews-Northrup Company, Leonard, I.R., reprinted 1998, [[Salem, MA]]: Higginson Book Company</ref> The town lost land to create the new towns of [[Brant, New York|Brant]] in 1839 and [[North Collins, New York|North Collins]] in 1852. Because of the concentration of dairy farms, there were once ten cheese and milk factories in the town.

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|124.7|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|124.2|km2|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|0.5|km2|order=flip|1}}, or 0.36%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>

The south town line of Collins, marked by [[Cattaraugus Creek]], is the county line of [[Cattaraugus County, New York|Cattaraugus County]].

[[U.S. Route 62 in New York|U.S. Route 62]] runs north–south through the town, and [[New York State Route 39]] runs east–west and intersects with north–south [[New York State Route 75]].

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1830= 2120
|1840= 4257
|1850= 4001
|1860= 2119
|1870= 2100
|1880= 2371
|1890= 2362
|1900= 2875
|1910= 3742
|1920= 4061
|1930= 4424
|1940= 5819
|1950= 6862
|1960= 6984
|1970= 6400
|1980= 5037
|1990= 6020
|2000= 8307
|2010= 6601
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
|2020=5894}}
As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 8,307 people, 1,754 households, and 1,187 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|172.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,884 housing units at an average density of {{convert|39.2|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 66.85% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 22.62% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 3.47% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.22% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 6.16% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.69% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 11.94% of the population.

There were 1,754 households, out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 13.3% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 48.6% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 8.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 273.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 318.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $34,444, and the median income for a family was $45,647. Males had a median income of $30,215 versus $26,071 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $14,082. About 6.2% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.6% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.

== Communities and Locations in the Town of Collins ==
* Babbitch Corners – A [[Administrative divisions of New York#Hamlet|hamlet]] in the western part of the town of Collins, at the intersection of NY-39 and Quaker Street. Home to the now defunct McGinty's Millery and the Pibbens' pig farm which has been operational since 1902.
* [[Bagdad, New York|Bagdad]] – A hamlet northeast of Gowanda.
* Black Hills – A hamlet named for the abnormally black soil located in the hills.
* [[Collins Center, New York|Collins Center]] – A hamlet centrally located in the town at the junction of NY-39 and NY-75.
* [[Collins Correctional Facility]] – A NYS medium security [[prison]] located right next to Gowanda Correctional Facility separated by Middle Road.<ref name="Collins" />
* [[Gowanda, New York|Gowanda]] - A village partly located in the southwest part of the town. It is located on NY-62.<ref name="History" />
* [[Gowanda Correctional Facility]] – A NYS medium security prison located right next to Collins Correctional Facility separated by Middle Road. Middle Road is the border between the town of Collins and the village of Gowanda. Both of the correctional facilities are the former Gowanda Psychiatric Center (also known as the former Homeopathic State Hospital).<ref name="Collins" /><ref name="History" />
* Hutzenlaub Hill – A large hill on the outskirts of town which have had several German immigrant families settle there over multiple generations.
* McIntosh Woods – Woods located between the town of Collins and the village of Gowanda. It was named due to the now wild McIntosh apple trees which were planted for the former Gowanda Psychiatric Center patients to enjoy.<ref name="History" />
* Seneca Heights – A neighborhood community located at the intersection of Richardson Road and NY-62(Taylor Hollow Road). Seneca Heights is home to the Gernatt Family of Companies.
* [[Taylor Hollow, New York|Taylor Hollow]] – A neighborhood community in the northeast corner of the town on NY-62. Taylor Hollow and Taylor Hollow Road were named for the 500 acres of land in that area that was the property of the Taylor Family, a dairy farming family, in the early part of the nineteenth century.<ref name="Redbook" /><ref name="History" />
* Tubtown –  Located near intersection of Rt 62 & Rt 39 - A tub making company named Waltz Watermann Tubs built tubs there between 1899 and 1933. A bar was later named Tubtown in its honor in the 1970s.
* Whites Corners – A location in the northeast corner of the town on NY-75. Named after Ezekiel White's large farm which was located on the intersection.
* [[Zoar, New York|Zoar]] – A hamlet in the southeast corner of the town.
* Zoar Valley – A scenic valley formed by Cattaraugus Creek.

== Notable people ==
* [[Elon Howard Eaton]], ornithologist, scholar, and author
* [[Daniel R. Gernatt, Sr.]] and [[Flavia C. Gernatt|Flavia C. (Schmitz) Gernatt]], co-founders of the Gernatt Family of Companies<ref>[http://www.gernatt.com/Default.htm ''Gernatt Asphalt Products, Inc.''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112073716/http://www.gernatt.com/Default.htm |date=November 12, 2014 }}, Collins, NY, 2001 | Accessdate= September 11, 2013</ref><ref>[https://www.proquest.com/docview/214032020? Gernatt family of companies celebrate 50 years in materials industry] ''Pit & Quarry, 98'' (6), 10, 2005 | Accessdate= October 26, 2013</ref><ref name="Success">[http://www.observertoday.com/page/content.detail/id/535316/An-American-success-story-of-faith-and-exceptionalism.html An American success story of faith and exceptionalism], ''The Observer'', Dunkirk, NY: John D'Agostino, January 31, 2010, Heischberger, R.L. | Accessdate= September 11, 2013</ref>
* [[Frank Manly Thorn]] (1836–1907), lawyer, politician, government official, essayist, journalist, humorist, and inventor, sixth superintendent of the [[United States Coast and Geodetic Survey]] (1885–1889), born in the portion of town that later became North Collins.

== See also==
{{portal|New York (state)}}
* [[Gowanda, New York]]
* [[North Collins, New York]]

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.townofcollins.com/ Town of Collins official website]
* [http://history.rays-place.com/ny/collins.htm Collins history]

{{Erie County, New York}}

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[[Category:Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area]]
[[Category:Towns in Erie County, New York]]
[[Category:Towns in New York (state)]]