Editing Collegedale, Tennessee

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name            = Collegedale, Tennessee
| settlement_type          = City
| nickname                 = 
| motto                    = Justice, Safety, Efficiency
<!-- Images -->
| image_skyline            = 
| imagesize                = 
| image_caption            = 
| image_flag               = 
| image_seal               = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map                = File:Hamilton County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Collegedale Highlighted 4716300.svg
| mapsize                  = 250px
| map_caption              = Location in Hamilton County, Tennessee
| image_map1               = 
| mapsize1                 = 
| map_caption1             = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Tennessee]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Tennessee|County]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Hamilton County, Tennessee|Hamilton]]

<!-- Government -->
| government_footnotes     = 
| government_type          = City Manager-Commission
| leader_title             = City Manager
| leader_name              = Wayon Hines
| leader_title1            = 
| leader_name1             = 
| established_title        = Incorporated
| established_date         = 1968

<!-- Area -->
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           =<ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='47'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=15 October 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude           = 
| area_total_km2           = 31.16
| area_land_km2            = 31.16
| area_water_km2           = 0.00
| area_total_sq_mi         = 12.03
| area_land_sq_mi          = 12.03
| area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00

<!-- Population -->| population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes     = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
| population_total         = 11109
| population_density_km2   = 356.52
<!-- 2016 est. -->| population_density_sq_mi = 923.36

<!-- General information -->| timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset               = -5
| timezone_DST             = EDT
| utc_offset_DST           = -4
| elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_m              = 
| elevation_ft             = 791
| coordinates              = {{coord|35|3|6|N|85|2|49|W|region:US-TN|display=inline}}
| postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code              = 37302, 37315, 37353, 37363
| area_code                = [[Area code 423|423]]
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 47-16300<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = 1280968<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1280968}}</ref>
| website                  = {{URL|http://www.collegedaletn.gov}}
| footnotes                = 
| pop_est_as_of            = 
| pop_est_footnotes        = 
| population_est           = 
}}
'''Collegedale''' is a city in [[Hamilton County, Tennessee]], United States. The population was 11,109 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4716300| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Collegedale city, Tennessee| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| access-date=26 January 2018| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213110743/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4716300| archive-date=13 February 2020| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="USCensusEst2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2018.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|access-date=25 August 2019}}</ref> Collegedale is a suburb of [[Chattanooga, Tennessee|Chattanooga]] and is part of the [[Chattanooga metropolitan area|Chattanooga, TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. Collegedale is home to [[Southern Adventist University]]. The median household income is one of the highest in Hamilton County.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.esri.com/news/rss/pdfs/2012-tennessee-wealthiest-zip-codes.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-06-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921203841/http://www.esri.com/news/rss/pdfs/2012-tennessee-wealthiest-zip-codes.pdf |archive-date=21 September 2015 }}</ref> It has been ranked as one of the best and safest places to live in Tennessee.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.safechoicesecurity.com/blog/20-safest-cities-in-tennessee/2/ |title=20 Safest Cities in Tennessee |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=19 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619083551/http://www.safechoicesecurity.com/blog/20-safest-cities-in-tennessee/2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The unincorporated community of [[Ooltewah, Tennessee|Ooltewah]] is an [[enclave]] in Collegedale.

==History==
Collegedale was founded as the site of [[Southern Adventist University]] (then Southern Junior College) in 1916. It was incorporated under a [[city manager]] government in 1968. J.M. Ackerman was the first city manager, and Fred Fuller served as the city's first mayor.

==Geography==
Collegedale is located in southeastern Hamilton County at {{Coord|35|3|6|N|85|2|49|W|type:city}} (35.051578, -85.047004),<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> in the valley of Wolftever Creek. Just west of the city center, the creek cuts through White Oak Mountain, forming Collegedale Gap. [[Tennessee State Route 317]] passes through the city center and Collegedale Gap, leading southeast {{convert|10|mi|0}} to [[Tennessee State Route 60|State Route 60]] and northwest {{convert|4|mi|0}} to [[Interstate 75]] in the northeastern outskirts of [[Chattanooga, Tennessee|Chattanooga]]. Downtown Chattanooga is {{convert|19|mi}} west of Collegedale. [[Tennessee State Route 321]] runs through the western part of Collegedale, leading north to U.S. routes [[U.S. Route 11|11]] and [[U.S. Route 64|64]] just north of Ooltewah and south {{convert|5|mi|0}} to the [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] state line.

As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], the city had a total area of {{convert|25.6|km2|order=flip}}, all of it recorded as land.<ref name="Census 2010"/>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1970= 3031
|1980= 4607
|1990= 5048
|2000= 6514
|2010= 8282
|2020= 11109
|footnote=Sources:<ref name="GR9">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-03-04|title=Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses}}</ref><ref name=CensusPopEst>{{cite web|title=Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|work=Population Estimates|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=11 December 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611010502/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archive-date=11 June 2013}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:47&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=15 October 2022}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|+Collegedale racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4716300&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=2021-12-25|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!scope="col"| Race
!scope="col"| Number
!scope="col"| Percentage
|-
!scope="row"| [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
| 8,112
| 73.02%
|-
!scope="row"| [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
| 831
| 7.48%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
| 27
| 0.24%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
| 410
| 3.69%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]]
| 14
| 0.13%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
| 508
| 4.57%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
| 1,207
| 10.87%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 11,109 people, 4,167 households, and 2,485 families residing in the city.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 6,514 people, 2,049 households, and 1,528 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|781.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 2,199 housing units at an average density of {{convert|263.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 90.55% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 4.37% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.01% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.01% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 2.87% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.16% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 7.74% of the population.

There were 2,049 [[household]]s, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 20.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the city the population was spread out, with 19.8% under the age of 18, 25.2% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 88.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $42,270, and the median income for a family was $52,337. Males had a median income of $37,819 versus $28,345 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $18,604.  About 5.3% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the [[poverty]] line, including 10.5% of those under the age of 18 and 4.0% of those 65 and older.

Collegedale has a large [[Seventh-day Adventist]] community and in 2005 was described as an "enclave" for the religion by Charles Reagan Wilson and [[Mark Silk]].<ref name="WilsonSilk2005">{{cite book|author1=Charles Reagan Wilson|author2=Mark Silk|title=Religion and public life in the South: in the evangelical mode|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tSU1ueVxSNIC&pg=PA128|year=2005|publisher=Rowman Altamira|isbn=978-0-7591-0635-2|page=128}}</ref>

==Economy==
[[McKee Foods]] is headquartered in Collegedale. Originally launched in Chattanooga in 1934, the company moved to a facility on the campus of Southern Adventist University in 1956. McKee Foods is the producer of [[Little Debbie]] and [[Sunbelt]] snack foods.<ref name="McKee">{{cite web | year=2006 | title=History | work=About us | publisher=McKee Foods | url=http://www.mckeefoods.com/About_us/Company_History/History1.htm | access-date=7 November 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929021715/http://www.mckeefoods.com/About_us/Company_History/History1.htm | archive-date=29 September 2011 | url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Arts and culture==
In August 2011, the city took over control of the Collegedale Public Library, which was previously operated under the [[Hamilton County, Tennessee|Hamilton County]] library system. Library membership is available on a paid subscription basis, free to residents of Collegedale.<ref name="Lib">{{cite web | year=2011 | title=About the Library | work=About Us | publisher=Collegedale Public Library | url=http://www.collegedalepubliclibrary.org/about.html | access-date=7 November 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111112034834/http://www.collegedalepubliclibrary.org/about.html | archive-date=12 November 2011 | url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Parks and recreation==
Six parks are managed by the Parks & Recreation Department of Collegedale:
*'''East Hamilton County Park''' has a high school [[baseball field]] and three youth fields.
*'''Wolftever Creek Greenway''' is a [[Greenway (landscape)|greenway]] which spans throughout the city and continues to be expanded upon by the city.
*'''Collegedale Dog Park''' provides dog-owners with a [[dog park]] for unleashed dog socialization.
*'''Imagination Station & Pavilion''' is a playground and rental space located behind City Hall with a train theme.
*'''The Nature Nook''' is an [[amphitheatre]] built by the East Hamilton County Kiwanis Club for the city.
*'''Veterans Memorial Park''' is located along the Wolftever Creek Greenway and features plaques, sculptures and flags as a memorial to United States war veterans.<ref name="Parks">{{cite web | year=2009 | title=City of Collegedale Parks & Recreation | work=Departments & Services | publisher=City of Collegedale | url=http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/dept_serv/parks_rec | access-date=8 November 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119051257/http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/dept_serv/parks_rec | archive-date=19 January 2012 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
* '''Little Debbie Park''' is a park that opened in 2023 and features a children's zipline, fiberglass sculptures of Little Debbie snack cakes and wide walking paths.<ref>https://collegedaleparksandrec.com/parks/</ref>

The town has youth and adult [[softball]] leagues.<ref name="Softball">{{cite web | year=2011 | title=Cdale Softball| publisher=Collegedale Softball| url=http://www.cdalesoftball.com/ | access-date=8 November 2011}}</ref> It also has four [[pickleball]] courts adjacent to the Imagination Station and City Hall.

==Government==
Collegedale was incorporated in 1968. It operates under a City Manager-Commission form of government. Five commissioners are elected by popular vote and they are responsible for choosing a [[city manager]], who then proceeds to implement the commissions policies.<ref name="Gov">{{cite web | year=2009 | title=Collegedale Local Government | work=City Government | publisher=City of Collegedale | url=http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/city_gov/ | access-date=7 November 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927035107/http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/city_gov/ | archive-date=27 September 2011 | url-status=dead }}</ref>

On 5 August 2013, Collegedale became the first city in Tennessee to extend health benefits to same-sex couples.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://timesfreepress.com/news/2013/aug/05/collegedale-approves-benefits-same-sex-couples/|title=Collegedale approves benefits for same-sex couples}}</ref>

==Postal service==
The city of Collegedale has a unique situation in terms of postal service. The city has its own zip code and post office however the Collegedale post office only does post office boxes and not mail delivery. The city's mail and package delivery is handled by the three other zip codes in which the city is located: [[Apison, Tennessee|Apison 37302]], [[McDonald, Tennessee|McDonald 37353]] and [[Ooltewah, Tennessee|Ooltewah 37363]].<ref>https://www.collegedaletn.gov/community/mail_addressing___package_delivery.php</ref>

==Education==
[[Southern Adventist University]], a private [[Seventh-day Adventist Church|Seventh-day Adventist]] university, is located in Collegedale.<ref name="SAU">{{cite web | title=Southern Adventist University| publisher=CollegeView | url=http://www.collegeview.com/schools/southern-adventist-university/ | access-date=7 November 2011}}</ref> It has an affiliated K-12 education system, Collegedale Academy, which includes Collegedale Academy Middle School, and Collegedale Academy Elementary.

Wolftever Creek Elementary School and Ooltewah Middle School are the two public schools inside of city limits. Both schools belong to the [[Hamilton County Schools]] system.

==Infrastructure==

===Transportation===
[[File:Collegedale KFGU Airport.jpg|thumb|Collegedale airport]]
The city is located just off the [[Interstate 75 in Tennessee|I-75]] corridor.<ref name="collegedale">{{cite web | year=2011 | title=Welcome to the City of Collegedale, TN | publisher=City of Collegedale | url=http://www.collegedaletn.gov/ | access-date=7 November 2011}}</ref> [[Collegedale Municipal Airport]] is owned by the city of Collegedale and has about 120 aircraft stationed there.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} In 2003, the airport was awarded the Tennessee Aeronautics Commission's "Airport of the Year" title.<ref>{{cite web|title=Collegedale Airport Named Airport of the Year|date=22 August 2003|url=http://www.chattanoogan.com/2003/8/22/40048/Collegedale-Airport-Named-Airport-Of.aspx|publisher=The Chattanoogan|access-date=20 March 2014}}</ref>

===Utilities===
Collegedale has a recycling program which requires the public to bring their recyclables to the city public works department. The city uses recycling to reduce the costs of landfill waste disposal and offsets the cost of recycling by selling the recyclable materials.<ref name="Recycling">{{cite web | year=2009 | title=Recycling Information | work=Departments & Services | publisher=City of Collegedale | url=http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/dept_serv/recycling | access-date=8 November 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927035335/http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/dept_serv/recycling | archive-date=27 September 2011 | url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Comcast]] provides cable services and [[CenturyLink]] supplies landline phone services. Electricity is supplied by [[EPB]] and the Chattanooga Gas Company supplies gas needs. The city and/or Hamilton County handles resident sewer needs and Eastside Utility District handles water services.<ref name="Utilities">{{cite web | year=2009 | title=Utilities | work=Area Living | publisher=City of Collegedale | url=http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/area_living/util | access-date=8 November 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927035436/http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/area_living/util | archive-date=27 September 2011 | url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Health & safety===
The city utilizes Hamilton County Emergency Medical Services for [[emergency medical services]] and contracts fire & rescue services to the Tri-Community Volunteer Fire Department located in Collegedale. The local volunteer fire department, at Station 1, has 100 members and support staff and an ISO Class 2 rating.<ref name="EMS">{{cite web | year=2009 | title=Fire, Rescue & EMS Services | work=Departments & Services | publisher=City of Collegedale | url=http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/dept_serv/emer_serv | access-date=8 November 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114045235/http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/dept_serv/emer_serv | archive-date=14 January 2012 | url-status=dead }}</ref> The Collegedale Police Department provides police services for the city.<ref name="Police">{{cite web | year=2009 | title=Collegedale Police Department | work=Departments & Services | publisher=City of Collegedale | url=http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/dept_serv/police | access-date=8 November 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113015206/http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/dept_serv/police | archive-date=13 January 2012 | url-status=dead }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.collegedaletn.gov/ City of Collegedale official website]

{{Coord|display=title|35.051578|-85.047004}}

{{Hamilton County, Tennessee}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Populated places established in 1916]]
[[Category:Cities in Hamilton County, Tennessee]]
[[Category:1916 establishments in Tennessee]]