Editing Cohutta, Georgia

{{Short description|Town in Georgia, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- Basic info  ---------------->
|official_name            = Cohutta, Georgia
|other_name               = 
|native_name              = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname                 = 
|settlement_type          = [[Town]]
|motto                    = <!-- images and maps  ----------->
|image_skyline            = Cohutta-Town-Hall-ga.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Town hall
|image_flag               = 
|flag_size                = 
|image_seal               = 
|seal_size                = 
|image_shield             = 
|shield_size              = 
|image_blank_emblem       = 
|blank_emblem_type        = 
|blank_emblem_size        = 
|image_map                = Whitfield_County_Georgia_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Cohutta_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location in [[Whitfield County, Georgia|Whitfield County]] and the state of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|image_dot_map            = 
|dot_mapsize              = 
|dot_map_caption          = 
|dot_x                    = 
|dot_y                    = 
|pushpin_map              = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position   = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption      = 
|pushpin_mapsize          = <!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Georgia (U.S. state)|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Whitfield County, Georgia|Whitfield]]
|subdivision_type3        = 
|subdivision_name3        = 
|subdivision_type4        = 
|subdivision_name4        = <!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = Mayor
|leader_name              = Ron Shinnick
|leader_title1            = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1             = 
|leader_title2            = 
|leader_name2             = 
|leader_title3            = 
|leader_name3             = 
|leader_title4            = 
|leader_name4             = 
|established_title        = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date         = 
|established_title2       = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2        = 
|established_title3       = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3        = <!-- Area    --------------------->
|area_magnitude           = 
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_13.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=December 18, 2021}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 12.73
|area_land_km2            = 12.73
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi         = 4.92
|area_land_sq_mi          = 4.92
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
|area_water_percent       = 
|area_urban_km2           = 
|area_urban_sq_mi         = 
|area_metro_km2           = 
|area_metro_sq_mi         = 
|area_blank1_title        = 
|area_blank1_km2          = 
|area_blank1_sq_mi        = <!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_note          = 
|population_total         = 764
|population_density_km2   = 60.02
|population_density_sq_mi = 155.44
|population_metro         = 
|population_density_metro_km2     = 
|population_density_metro_sq_mi   = 
|population_urban                 = 
|population_density_urban_km2     = 
|population_density_urban_sq_mi   = 
|population_blank1_title          = 
|population_blank1                = 
|population_density_blank1_km2    = 
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi  = <!-- General information  --------------->
|timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = EDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|coordinates              = {{coord|34|57|33|N|84|57|10|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_m              = 263
|elevation_ft             = 863
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 30710
|area_code                = [[Area codes 706 and 762|706/762]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 13-17496<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0331428<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|331428}}</ref>
|website                  = 
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
}}

'''Cohutta''' ({{IPAc-en|k|ə|ˈ|h|ʌ|t|ə}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aschmann.net/AmEng/#Au_Georgia|title=North American English Dialects, Based on Pronunciation Patterns|author=Rick Aschmann|date=May 2, 2018|accessdate=November 25, 2019|website=Aschmann.net}}</ref>) is a town in [[Whitfield County, Georgia|Whitfield County]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], United States. It is part of the [[Dalton, Georgia|Dalton]] [[Dalton metropolitan area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. The population was 764 at the 2020 census.

==History==
{{Unreferenced section|date=July 2022}}
The architecture of the small city gives the impression that it once displayed a vibrant downtown; this is perhaps due to the once-booming railroad system that still rumbles through Cohutta. Cohutta reflects the trajectory of many smaller towns in the United States. The town emerged as a stop on the railroad from [[Cleveland, Tennessee]], to [[Dalton, Georgia]], and served as a transportation and commercial center for the surrounding farming areas. According to local lore, the town was originally known as "Shakerag," from the rag would-be passengers would wave to stop trains passing through.

In the 1920s, the town had a bank and a hotel, as well a high school, and was frequented especially in summer by inhabitants of [[Chattanooga, Tennessee|Chattanooga]] seeking cooler temperatures. The high school burned down in 1952 and was not rebuilt.

As recently as the late 1960s, Cohutta had a small supermarket, three smaller "sundry" stores, a feed and seed, and a hair salon. The improvement of roads and the ease of access to larger cities (in this case, Dalton) drew shoppers away, so that by the 1990s, Cohutta had no large businesses at all with the exception of a downtown hardware store, a general store near the main road leading downtown from SR-71, and two convenience stores located at each end of town on the state highway route.  Over the last decade, the surrounding area has become something of a bedroom community for Dalton, with housing developments taking over many of the farms in the area. Regardless, Cohutta maintained all town services during this time as required by the charter to include town police, fire, and sanitation services to incorporated properties.

Town services are still fully maintained in 2022 with two town clerks, a staffed public works department, municipal court staff with judge and solicitor, an environmental court, and a full-service town police department which is available 24–7–365. In 2021-2022 the town has approximately 20+ employees in various roles and positions.

==Geography==
Cohutta is located at {{coord|34|57|33|N|84|57|10|W|type:city}} (34.959202, -84.952908).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|2.5|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|2.5|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.04|sqmi|km2}} (1.59%) is water. Cohutta also has 4.2 miles of state highway (SR-71 also known as Cleveland Highway), from the Tennessee state line to Bank of Dalton Drive in their jurisdiction, per Georgia state databases.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1890= 268
|1970= 393
|1980= 407
|1990= 529
|2000= 582
|2010= 661
|2020= 764
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2010, there were 661 people, 275 households, and 170 families residing in the town.  The population density was {{convert|264.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 95.76% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.27% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.30% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.61% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.61% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.45% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.97% of the population.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.0% under the age of 18, 63.7% between the ages of 18 and 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.1 males.

In 2000, the median income for a household in the town was $41,563, and the median income for a family was $44,444. Males had a median income of $30,592 versus $22,232 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $17,510.  About 8.2% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 8.1% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.

==Culture==
{{Unreferenced section|date=July 2022}}
Cohutta prides itself on the [[Red Clay State Park|Red Clay State Historic Park]] that serves as a national Native American meeting ground, Cherokee memorial with a museum, and outdoor park and recreation center for visitors. This part of the state is rich in Cherokee history as well as classic southern heritage.

The city is home to the Cohutta Fish Hatchery, formerly a part of the U.S. Game and Fish Department and is now operated by the University of Georgia.  The hatchery has a small visitors' center and aquarium, open to the public.

Since 2019, the Town of Cohutta has begun a revitalization of the historic downtown district to include family-owned small businesses and restaurants that have been successful even through the COVID-19 pandemic. The Town of Cohutta community growth before and during COVID-19 has remained positive. Cohutta also prides itself with many annual events to include the hallmark Town of Cohutta Independence Day Celebration that sees upwards of 5000+ visitors to the town due to the event. Other annual community events include a street dance, Ruritan Club Chicken-Q and Christmas parade with annual caroling on the historic downtown Martin's Corner. Information regarding the Town of Cohutta, administration, community events, and much more may be located on the town's website, which is updated regularly per town administration.

==Notable people==
*[[Mallary Hope]], [[country music|country]] and [[Christian music|Christian]] singer-songwriter
*[[Marla Maples]], ex-wife of President [[Donald Trump]]

==References==
<references />

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
*[https://georgia.gov/cities-counties/cohutta Cohutta] at Georgia.gov

{{Whitfield County, Georgia}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:Towns in Whitfield County, Georgia]]
[[Category:Dalton metropolitan area, Georgia]]