Editing Clarendon, Vermont

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Clarendon, Vermont
|settlement_type          = [[New England town|Town]]
|nickname                 =
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Clarendon House, Clarendon Springs, Vermont.jpg
|imagesize                =
|image_caption            = Clarendon House, Clarendon Springs
|image_flag               =
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = clarendon_vt_highlight.png
|mapsize                  = 200px
|map_caption              = Clarendon, Vermont
|image_map1               =
|mapsize1                 =
|map_caption1             =

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Vermont]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Vermont|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Rutland County, Vermont|Rutland]]
|parts_type               = Communities
|parts                    = {{ubl|Clarendon|Chippenhook|Clarendon Springs|East Clarendon|[[North Clarendon, Vermont|North Clarendon]]}}

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     =
|government_type          =
|leader_title             =
|leader_name              =
|leader_title1            =
|leader_name1             =
|established_title        =
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref  =  Imperial
|area_footnotes           =
|area_magnitude           =
|area_total_km2           = 81.7
|area_land_km2            = 81.7
|area_water_km2           = 0.0
|area_total_sq_mi         = 31.6
|area_land_sq_mi          = 31.6
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.0

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     =
|population_total         = 2412
|population_density_km2   = auto
|population_density_sq_mi =

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = EDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|elevation_footnotes      =
|elevation_m              = 164
|elevation_ft             = 538
|coordinates              = {{coord|43|32|N|72|58|W|region:US-VT|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP Code]]s
|postal_code              = 05759 ([[North Clarendon, Vermont|North Clarendon]])<br/>05777 (Clarendon Springs)<br/>05773 ([[Wallingford, Vermont|Wallingford]])
|area_code                = [[Area code 802|802]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 50-14500<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 1462072<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
|website                  =
|footnotes                =
}}
'''Clarendon''' is a [[New England town|town]] in [[Rutland County, Vermont|Rutland County]], [[Vermont]], United States. The population was 2,412 at the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]].<ref name="Census 2020">{{cite web |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US5002114500|title=Census - Geography Profile Clarendon town, Rutland County, Vermont |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=December 29, 2021 }}</ref> Clarendon spans [[U.S. Route 7 in Vermont|U.S. Route 7]] and is split by the highway, the [[Cold River (Vermont)|Cold River]] and [[Mill River (Otter Creek)|Mill River]], [[Otter Creek (Vermont)|Otter Creek]], and the [[Green Mountains]] into the hamlets of Clarendon, West Clarendon, East Clarendon, Clarendon Springs, and North Clarendon.

==History==

The area that later formed the Town of Clarendon was settled by families from lower New England as early as 1762.  It and the surrounding area was then part of [[Albany County, New York]], but was later split off as [[Charlotte County, Province of New York|Charlotte County]] until Vermont declared itself as a [[Vermont Republic|republic]] around 1777.  Land claims by [[New Hampshire]] were eventually settled, and in 1791 Vermont became a state.

Clarendon now includes the following entries on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]:
* [[Brown Covered Bridge]] – bridges the Cold River on Cold River Road in North Clarendon. NOTE: The Brown Covered Bridge is actually on the Upper Cold River Road in Shrewsbury and was damaged during the flooding from [[Hurricane Irene]] (added February 21, 1974)
* [[Clarendon Congregational Church]] – Middle Rd. (added August 12, 1984)
* [[Clarendon House (Vermont)|Clarendon House]] – off VT 133 in Clarendon Springs (added June 17, 1976)
** The Clarendon House hotel was a [[destination spa|spa]] resort destination in the early 20th century
* [[Cold River Bridge (Clarendon, Vermont)|Cold River Bridge]] – VT 7B over the Cold R. (added December 14, 1991)
* [[East Clarendon Railroad Station]] – VT 103 and East Rd. (added April 8, 1999)
** The former East Clarendon Railroad Station is a restaurant today
* [[Kingsley Covered Bridge]] – bridges the Mill River on East Street in East Clarendon (added March 12, 1974)
<gallery>
Image:Clarendon Congregational Church, Clarendon, Vermont.jpg|Clarendon Congregational Church
Image:East Clarendon Railroad Station, East Clarendon, Vermont.jpg|Former East Clarendon Railroad Station
Image:Kingsley Covered Bridge, East Clarendon, Vermont.jpg|Kingsley Covered Bridge, East Clarendon
</gallery>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of 31.6&nbsp;square miles (81.7&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), all land.

The Clarendon Gorge, accessible using the combined [[Appalachian Trail]]/[[Long Trail]], is a popular local geographical feature. One must cross a {{convert|30|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} [[suspension bridge]] to reach the waterfall and swimming holes as well as to connect with the Appalachian Trail National Scenic Trail.

'''Clarendon Gorge (Upper Falls):'''
*Height: {{convert|8|ft|adj=on}} total drop
*Water Source: Mill River
*Trail Length: .01 mile
*Trail Difficulty: Easy<ref name="Gorge">[http://www.newenglandwaterfalls.com/waterfall.php?name=Clarendon%20Gorge%20(Upper%20Falls)] New England Waterfalls. Retrieved November 4, 2010.</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1790= 1478
|1800= 1789
|1810= 1797
|1820= 1712
|1830= 1585
|1840= 1549
|1850= 1477
|1860= 1237
|1870= 1173
|1880= 1105
|1890= 928
|1900= 915
|1910= 857
|1920= 826
|1930= 883
|1940= 868
|1950= 1102
|1960= 1091
|1970= 1537
|1980= 2372
|1990= 2835
|2000= 2811
|2010= 2571
|2020= 2412
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=U.S. Decennial Census |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=May 16, 2015 }}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 2,811 people, 1,136 households, and 784 families residing in the town.  The [[population density]] was 89.1 people per square mile (34.4/km<sup>2</sup>).  There were 1,207 housing units at an average density of 38.3 per square mile (14.8/km<sup>2</sup>).  The racial makeup of the town was 98.08% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.28% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.32% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.57% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.21% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.53% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.50% of the population.

There were 1,136 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 32.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.1 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $41,597, and the median income for a family was $48,534. Males had a median income of $31,122 versus $24,375 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $19,801.  About 5.4% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 8.3% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over

[[File:MRU-North-Clarendon-VT-Jun-21-2018-1.jpg|thumb|Mill River Union High School]]

== Education ==

The students of Clarendon are served by two schools.  Clarendon Elementary School for students in Pre-K through 6th grade and [[Mill River Union High School]] for students in grades 7–12.  Prior to 2016, both schools were a part of the Rutland South Supervisory Union, but merged via Act 153 into the Mill River Unified Union School District.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://millriverschools.org/boards/merger-documents/|title=Merger Documents {{!}} Mill River Schools|website=millriverschools.org|language=en-US|access-date=September 26, 2018}}</ref>  As of 2015, 46% of Clarendon students attended Clarendon Elementary School and 54% attended Mill River Union High School.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.clarendonvt.org/cms-assets/documents/242549-819431.final-draft-clarendon-town-plan-201604.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926085845/http://www.clarendonvt.org/cms-assets/documents/242549-819431.final-draft-clarendon-town-plan-201604.pdf|url-status=usurped|archive-date=September 26, 2018|title=Clarendon Draft Town Plan 2016}}</ref>
[[File:Clarendon Elementary School.jpg|thumb|Clarendon Elementary School]]

== Notable people ==
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· The article must mention how they are associated with Clarendon, whether born, raised, or residing.
· The fact of their association should have a reliable source cited.
· Alphabetical by last name please.
· All others will be deleted.
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* [[Delino Dexter Calvin]], [[Ontario]], Canada businessman and politician<ref>Queen's University at Kingston, [https://books.google.com/books?id=poUaAAAAMAAJ&q=clarendon Douglas Library Notes], Volume 16, Issue 3, 1968, page 26</ref>
* [[Charles V. Dyer]], [[Chicago]] [[Abolitionism in the United States|abolitionist]]<ref>Chauncey C. Olin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=3UZBAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22charles+v.+dyer%22+clarendon&pg=PA83 A Complete Record of the John Olin Family], 1893, page 83</ref>
* [[George F. Emmons]], naval officer on voyage that explored the Antarctic<ref>John D. Wright, [https://books.google.com/books?id=V_wpKWzSmvUC&dq=george+emmons+navy+admiral+antarctic&pg=PA176 The Routledge Encyclopedia of Civil War Era Biographies], 2012, page 176</ref>
* [[Theophilus Harrington]], Justice of the [[Vermont Supreme Court]]<ref>John J. Duffy, Samuel B. Hand, Ralph H. Orth, [https://books.google.com/books?id=uTBCXqOou0YC&dq=%22theophilus+harrington%22+%22bill+of+sale%22&pg=PA151 The Vermont Encyclopedia], 2003, page 151</ref>
* [[George Tisdale Hodges]], [[United States Representative]]<ref>Abby Maria Hemenway, [https://books.google.com/books?id=vJUbAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22george+tisdale+hodges%22+clarendon&pg=PA567 Vermont Historical Gazetteer], Volume 3, 1877, page 567</ref>
* [[Silas H. Hodges]], [[Vermont Auditor of Accounts]] and Commissioner of the [[U.S. Patent Office]]<ref>Middlebury College, [https://books.google.com/books?id=d1kiAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22silas+henry+hodges%22+vermont&pg=PA67 Catalogue of Officers and Students of Middlebury College], 1901, page 67</ref>
* [[Harrison J. Peck]], newspaper editor and member of the [[Minnesota Senate]]<ref>[https://www.lrl.mn.gov/legdb/fulldetail?ID=14274 Minnesota Legislators: Past & Present-Harrison J. Peck]</ref>
* [[Increase Moseley]], [[Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives]].<ref>Frances Manwaring Caulkins, [https://books.google.com/books?id=qi0bAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Increase+Moseley%22+clarendon&pg=PA237 History of Norwich, Connecticut], 1866, page 237</ref>
* [[Abel Spencer]], [[Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives]]<ref>Charles L. Williams, [https://books.google.com/books?id=x2QmAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22abel+spencer%22+clarendon&pg=PA8 Statistics of the Rutland County Bar], 1847, page 8</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20060304223110/http://www.clarendonvt.org/ Town of Clarendon official website]}}

{{Rutland County, Vermont}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Clarendon, Vermont| ]]
[[Category:Towns in Vermont]]
[[Category:Towns in Rutland County, Vermont]]