Editing Christian Legal Society

{{Short description|American non-profit organization}}
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{{Infobox organization
| name                = Christian Legal Society
| image               = 
| image_border        = 
| size                = 
| alt                 = 
| caption             = 
| formation           = 1961
| type                = [[Christian]] [[non-governmental organization]]
| headquarters        = [[Springfield, Virginia]], [[United States]]
| location            = 
| membership          = 
| leader_title        = President
| leader_name         = Charlie Oellermann<br />{{small|(President & Chairman of the Board)}}
| key_staff           = 
| num_staff           = {{unbulleted list|David Nammo|{{small|(Executive Director & CEO)}}|Brian Patlen|{{small|(COO)}}|Peter Smith|{{small|(CFO)}}}}
<ref>Cf. [https://www.christianlegalsociety.org/about/staff CLS Staff Roster] - CLS website</ref>
| budget              = 
| website             = [http://www.christianlegalsociety.org www.christianlegalsociety.org]
}}
'''Christian Legal Society''' ('''CLS''') is a non-profit [[Christians|Christian]] organization headquartered in Virginia, United States. The organization consists of [[lawyer]]s, [[judge]]s, law professors, and law students. Its members are bound to follow the "commandment of [[Jesus]]" and to "seek [[justice]] with the love of [[God]]."<ref>Cf. [[Gospel of Luke|Luke]] 11:42; [[Gospel of Matthew|Matthew]] 23:23.</ref>

==History ==
The organization was founded in [[Chicago, Illinois]], in 1961 by four lawyers (Paul Bernard, Gerrit P. Groen, Henry Luke Brinks, and Elmer Johnson) who met [[prayer|to pray together]] at a 1959 convention of the [[American Bar Association]].{{citation needed|date=March 2022}}

In the 1980s and 1990s, the organization formed a Christian Conciliation Ministry, which later became Peacemaker Ministries and the Institute for Christian Conciliation. 

Currently, there are over 50 attorney chapters, 120 law school chapters, and 60 Christian legal aid clinics which are assigned to the organization. The Christian Legal Society is organized into three different branches: the network for attorneys and law students (Attorney Ministries and Law Student Ministries), the Center for Law & Religious Freedom, and the Christian Legal Aid.

The Christian Legal Society holds an annual convention in the United States as well as various regional conferences.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CLS Events - Christian Legal Society - Christian Legal Society|url=https://www.christianlegalsociety.org/events|website=www.clsnet.org|access-date=2020-05-05}}</ref> It also publishes a bi-annual magazine called ''The Christian Lawyer'', a scholarly journal called ''The Journal of Christian Legal Thought'', ''CLS Bible Studies'', and ''CLS E-Devotionals''. Its former publications include the ''Quarterly, The Defender, and the Religious Freedom Reporter.''

=== Finances ===
CLS is a tax-exempt, non-profit organization, supported by dues, donations and gifts. Its donors include [[Alliance Defending Freedom]] who gave CLS over $420,000 in 2008.<ref name=990-2008>{{cite web|url = https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/display_990/541660459/2009_03_EO%2F54-1660459_990_200806 | title = IRS form 990 |publisher = Internal Revenue Service | date = 2008 | website = ProPublica |access-date = 2022-03-25}}</ref>

== Membership ==
The organization's members includes attorneys, judges, law students, and others who profess their commitment to the CLS Statement of Faith. These members, which are claimed to be found in 1100 cities, are organized into attorney chapters, law student chapters, and fellowships throughout the United States.

It is stated that to become a member of Christian Legal Society, one must "believe in and sign" CLS’ Statement of Faith.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.christianlegalsociety.org/about/statement-faith|title = Statement of Faith &#124; Christian Legal Society}}</ref>

=== Goals of the organization ===
Since its foundation in 1961, CLS has proclaimed nine organizational objectives, as set forth in its amended articles of incorporation:<ref>CLS, [https://www.christianlegalsociety.org/about "Vision of CLS"] - CLS website</ref>
* To proclaim Jesus as Lord through all that we do in the field of law and other disciplines;
* To provide a means of society, fellowship and nurture among Christian lawyers;
* To encourage Christian lawyers to view law as ministry;
* To clarify and promote the concept of the Christian lawyer and to help Christian lawyers integrate their faith with their professional lives;
* To mobilize, at the national and local levels, the resources needed to promote justice, religious liberty, the inalienable right to human life, and biblical conflict reconciliation
* To encourage, disciple and aid Christian students in preparing for the legal profession;
* To provide a forum for the discussion of problems and opportunities relating to Christianity and the law;
* To cooperate with bar associations and other organizations in asserting and maintaining high standards of legal ethics; and,
* To encourage lawyers to furnish legal services to the poor and needy, and grant special consideration to the legal needs of churches and other charitable organizations.

==Important legal cases==

=== University of Florida (2007) ===
On March 16, 2007, the Upsilon chapter at the [[University of Florida]] was officially recognized by the [[Beta Upsilon Chi]] (BYX) national board.<ref>University of Florida Chapter. "[http://www.betaupsilonchi.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=55&Itemid=66 Upsilon chapter] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008100952/http://www.betaupsilonchi.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=55&Itemid=66 |date=October 8, 2007 }}" Retrieved on November 4, 2007.</ref> The University of Florida, however, refused to recognize BYX.<ref>''The Alligator''. "[https://archive.today/20110519051226/http://www.alligator.org/pt2/070717lawsuit.php Christian fraternity suing UF, seeking official recognition.]" Retrieved on June 24, 2008.</ref> The university had refused to recognize the chapter as a registered student organization because the fraternity accepts only men and would not recognize the chapter as a social fraternity because the fraternity accepts only Christians.<ref>The Gainesville Sun. "[http://www.gainesville.com/article/20070711/LOCAL/707110335/-1/news All-male Christian fraternity sues UF.]" Retrieved on November 4, 2007.</ref>

On July 10, 2007, the [[Alliance Defense Fund]] Center for Academic Freedom and the Christian Legal Society filed suit (''Beta Upsilon Chi Upsilon Chapter v. Machen, 586 F.3d 908, 911-912 (11th Cir. 2009)'') on behalf of BYX against various officials from the University of Florida for various constitutional violations including unlawful discrimination. During the course of the proceedings, the 11th [[United States circuit court|Circuit Court]] (United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit on appeal from the Northern District of Florida, Leon County) ordered that the chapter be recognized pending the disposition of the appeal. The case was ultimately dismissed as [[Mootness|moot]] when the university amended its policies to permit the registration of the chapter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gainesville.com/article/20091028/ARTICLES/910281003/1002?Title=Around-the-Region-Oct-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050043/http://www.gainesville.com/article/20091028/ARTICLES/910281003/1002?Title=Around-the-Region-Oct-28|archive-date=2016-03-04|title=Around the Region - Oct. 28|access-date=2023-08-09}}</ref><ref>[http://www.morelaw.com/verdicts/case.asp?n=08-13332&s=FL&d=41879 ''Beta Upsilon Chi Upsilon Chapter at the University of Florida v. J. Bernard Machen, in his official capacity as President of the University of Florida''], Case Number: 08-13332, United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit on appeal from the Northern District of Florida (Leon County), 10-27-2009</ref><ref>Zahav, Zahara, [http://www.alligator.org/news/campus/article_d1b06f97-dc01-54d4-b7f9-ae4010f23fe8.html "Court orders UF to recognize Christian fraternity"], ''The Alligator'', July 31, 2008</ref>

=== University of California, Hastings College of the Law (2010) ===
Their case ''[[Christian Legal Society v. Martinez]]'' reached the [[Supreme Court of the United States]] in 2010.<ref>Schmidt, Peter, [http://chronicle.com/article/Constitutional-Rights-Clash/64855/ "Constitutional Rights Clash in Battle of Law School and Christian Group"], ''[[The Chronicle of Higher Education]]'', March 28, 2010</ref> It was argued on April 19, 2010 and decided June 28, 2010 against the CLS by a vote of 5-4. The court upheld, against a [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment]] challenge, the policy of the [[University of California, Hastings College of the Law]] governing official recognition of student groups, which required the groups to accept all students regardless of their status or beliefs in order to obtain recognition.<ref>B. Egelko [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/04/20/BAN41D13V0.DTL Hastings defends anti-bias policy at high court]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/08-1371.pdf |title=Oral argument transcript in CLS v. Martinez |access-date=2017-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201100551/https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/08-1371.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Schmidt, Peter, [http://chronicle.com/article/Many-Colleges-Student-Group/66101/ "Ruling Is Unlikely to End Litigation Over Policies on Student Groups"], ''[[The Chronicle of Higher Education]]'', June 30, 2010</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.clsnet.org/ Christian Legal Society Home Page]
* {{LittleSis}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Evangelical parachurch organizations]]
[[Category:Evangelicalism in the United States]]
[[Category:Legal advocacy organizations in the United States]]
[[Category:Law-related professional associations]]
[[Category:1961 establishments in Illinois]]
[[Category:Conservative organizations in the United States]]