Editing Child Soldiers International

{{Short description|Defunct NGO to stop abuse of children as soldiers}}
{{Infobox organization
|logo = Child_Soldiers_International.png
|type = [[Non-profit]]
|key_people = Co-Directors: Isabelle Guitard (Director of Programmes) and Carol Steel (Director of Operations)

Trustees: Veronica Yates (Chair), Duncan Barnet, Julie Light, Alison Wallace, Paul Gready, Théo Boutruche, Véronique Aubert, Janet Anderson and Christine Watkins
|footnotes =
|name = Child Soldiers International
|founded_date = May 1998<br /> (Incorporated on April 9, 2002)
|founder = [[Amnesty International]], [[Human Rights Watch]], [[International Save the Children Alliance]], [[Jesuit Refugee Service]], [[Quaker United Nations Office]], [[Terre des hommes]]
|location_city =[[London]]
|location_country = United Kingdom
|location = 
|area_served = World wide
|origins =
|focus = [[Human rights]], [[Children's rights]]
|method = Research, public education, advocacy
|revenue = 
|num_volunteers = 
|owner =
|Non-profit_slogan = 
|dissolved = June 2019
}}

'''Child Soldiers International''',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.child-soldiers.org/our-strategy-1|title=Child Soldiers International {{!}} Our strategy|website=www.child-soldiers.org|access-date=2016-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161015000232/https://www.child-soldiers.org/our-strategy-1|archive-date=2016-10-15|url-status=usurped}}</ref> formerly the '''Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers''', was a UK-based non-governmental organization that worked to prevent the recruitment, use and exploitation of children by armed forces and groups. It ceased operations as of 7 June 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Child Soldiers International Announcement - World {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/world/child-soldiers-international-announcement |website=reliefweb.int |publisher=Relief Web |access-date=6 November 2023 |language=en |date=12 April 2019}}</ref>

==History==
Formerly the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.child-soldiers.org/who-we-are-1|title=Child Soldiers International {{!}} Who we are|website=www.child-soldiers.org|access-date=2016-10-24|archive-date=2019-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723154942/https://www.child-soldiers.org/who-we-are-1|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Child Soldiers International was founded in 1998 by five [[human rights]] and humanitarian organizations: [[Human Rights Watch]], [[Amnesty International]], [[Rädda Barnen]] (in the name of [[Save the Children]]), [[Jesuit Refugee Service]] and [[QUNO]] Geneva.<ref>QUNO archives Ref. QUNO/P-CS/CSC.</ref> Its purpose was to campaign for the adoption of the Optional Protocol to the [[Convention on the Rights of the Child]] on the involvement of children in [[armed conflict]] (OPAC)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/OPACCRC.aspx |title=Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child|website=www.ohchr.org|access-date=2016-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502015246/http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/OPACCRC.aspx |archive-date=2013-05-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> – a human rights treaty that prohibits the use of children in armed conflict and raises the age of military recruitment. The treaty was adopted in 2000 and entered the enforcement phase on 12 February 2002. Child Soldiers International continued to promote adherence to the OPAC and other relevant human rights standards.

==Priority countries==
Child Soldiers International had a London headquarters and conducted research, advocacy and capacity building in countries across the world. Programmes included: [[Central African Republic]];<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.child-soldiers.org/central-african-republic|title=Child Soldiers International {{!}} Central African Republic|website=www.child-soldiers.org|access-date=2016-10-24|archive-date=2019-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723151139/https://www.child-soldiers.org/central-african-republic|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Democratic Republic of Congo;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.child-soldiers.org/democratic-republic-of-congo|title=Child Soldiers International {{!}} Democratic Republic of Congo|website=www.child-soldiers.org|access-date=2016-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308231442/https://www.child-soldiers.org/democratic-republic-of-congo|archive-date=2018-03-08|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Afghanistan;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.child-soldiers.org/afghanistan|title=Child Soldiers International {{!}} Afghanistan|website=www.child-soldiers.org|access-date=2016-10-24|archive-date=2019-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723153334/https://www.child-soldiers.org/afghanistan|url-status=usurped}}</ref> India;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.child-soldiers.org/india|title=Child Soldiers International {{!}} India|website=www.child-soldiers.org|access-date=2016-10-24|archive-date=2019-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724072846/https://www.child-soldiers.org/india|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Myanmar;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.child-soldiers.org/myanmar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704113641/http://www.child-soldiers.org/myanmar|url-status=usurped|archive-date=July 4, 2016|title=Child Soldiers International {{!}} Myanmar|website=www.child-soldiers.org|access-date=2016-10-24}}</ref> Thailand;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.child-soldiers.org/thailand|title=Child Soldiers International {{!}} Thailand|website=www.child-soldiers.org|access-date=2016-10-24|archive-date=2019-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723154840/https://www.child-soldiers.org/thailand|url-status=usurped}}</ref>

==Policy making==
Child Soldiers International delivered research findings and policy recommendations to the [[United Nations Security Council]] in New York and the UN [[Committee on the Rights of the Child]] in Geneva, Switzerland. According to UN documents, in relation to the adoption and enforcement of the [[Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict]], Child Soldiers International played "a key role in ensuring implementation at every level."

==Publications==
Child Soldiers International and [[UNICEF]] published the ''Guide to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unicef.org/sowc06/pdfs/option_protocol_conflict.pdf|title=Guide to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child|access-date=2016-10-24|archive-date=2020-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718121406/https://www.unicef.org/sowc06/pdfs/option_protocol_conflict.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> in December 2003. The guide summarizes the process of the treaty's adoption, its fundamental provisions, and recommends that certain activities be undertaken to ensure its full enforcement. It is a practical tool written to aid other NGOs, humanitarian groups, and legislative bodies in implementing OPAC's standards.

In 2001, 2004 and 2008, Child Soldiers International published ‘Child Soldiers Global Reports’ which provide a snapshot of the child soldier situation in every country worldwide. In 2012, Child Soldiers International published Louder than words: an agenda for action to end state use of child [[soldiers]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.child-soldiers.org/shop/louder-than-words|title=Child Soldiers International {{!}} Louder Than Words|website=www.child-soldiers.org|access-date=2016-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024231449/https://www.child-soldiers.org/shop/louder-than-words|archive-date=2016-10-24|url-status=usurped}}</ref>  accompanied by a practical 10-point checklist to assist states to end their recruitment of children. In 2016, Child Soldiers International published ''A law unto themselves? Confronting the recruitment of children by armed groups''. This provides a legal analysis of progress made so far in engaging with armed groups about child recruitment and use.

==Funding and organisational structure==
Child Soldiers International was a UK registered charity (registered charity number 1095237), with section 501(c)(3) public charity status in the USA.

Annual audited financial statements<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.child-soldiers.org/annual-accounts|title=Child Soldiers International {{!}} Annual accounts|website=www.child-soldiers.org|access-date=2016-10-24|archive-date=2019-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723160044/https://www.child-soldiers.org/annual-accounts|url-status=usurped}}</ref> were filed with the UK Charity Commission,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://apps.charitycommission.gov.uk/showcharity/registerofcharities/RegisterHomePage.aspx|title=About Charities|last=Wales|first=The Charity Commission for England and|website=apps.charitycommission.gov.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-10-24}}</ref> Companies House,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/companies-house|title=Companies House - GOV.UK|website=www.gov.uk|access-date=2016-10-24}}</ref> and published on Child Soldiers International's own website.  For the 2015-16 financial year Child Soldiers International had an annual income of £623,588 and expenditure of £604,832. In 2015–16, 94% of expenditure supported programme activities (6% of expenditure supported the costs of generating funds).

Programmatic work was delivered in close collaboration with local and national organisations<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.child-soldiers.org/who-we-work-with|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702152515/http://www.child-soldiers.org/who-we-work-with|url-status=usurped|archive-date=July 2, 2016|title=Child Soldiers International {{!}} Who we work with|website=www.child-soldiers.org|access-date=2016-10-24}}</ref> in target countries.  The organisation was governed by a board of trustees.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.child-soldiers.org/our-board|title=Child Soldiers International {{!}} Our board|website=www.child-soldiers.org|access-date=2016-10-24|archive-date=2019-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723204251/https://www.child-soldiers.org/our-board|url-status=usurped}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Military use of children]]
* [[Red Hand Day]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070118062803/http://www.definingmoment.tv/defining-moment-shows/index-220.html Interview: Children Abducted for {{not a typo|Terrorsim}} in Sri Lanka]

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Organizations for child soldiers]]
[[Category:Amnesty International]]
[[Category:Human Rights Watch]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1998]]