Editing Chico and the Man

{{Short description|American sitcom (1974–1978)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox television
| image                = chicoandtheman.jpg
| caption              = Title screen
| genre                = [[Situation comedy|Sitcom]]
| creator              = [[James Komack]]
| director             = [[Peter Baldwin (director)|Peter Baldwin]]<br />[[Jack Donohue (director)|Jack Donohue]]<br />James Komack
| starring             = [[Jack Albertson]]<br />[[Freddie Prinze]]<br />[[Della Reese]]<br />[[Scatman Crothers]]<br />Bonnie Boland<br />Isaac Ruiz<br />[[Ronny Graham]]<br />Gabriel Meglar<br />Julie Hill
| theme_music_composer = [[José Feliciano]]
| opentheme            = "Chico and the Man" performed by José Feliciano
| endtheme             =
| composer             = 
| country              = United States
| language             = English
| num_seasons          = 4
| num_episodes         = 88
| list_episodes        = List of Chico and the Man episodes
| executive_producer   = James Komack
| producer             = [[Hal Kanter]]<br />James Komack<br />Michael Morris<br />Ed Scharlach
| camera               = [[Multiple-camera setup|Multi-camera]]
| runtime              = 22&ndash;24 minutes
| company              = The Komack Company Inc.<br />Wolper Productions
| network              = [[NBC]]
| first_aired          = {{Start date|1974|9|13}}
| last_aired           = {{End date|1978|7|21}} 
}}

'''''Chico and the Man''''' is an American [[sitcom]] television series that aired on [[NBC]] for four seasons from September 13, 1974, to July 21, 1978. It stars [[Jack Albertson]] as Ed Brown (the Man), the cantankerous owner of a run-down garage in an [[East Los Angeles, California|East Los Angeles]] [[barrio]], and [[Freddie Prinze]] (until Prinze's suicide in the third season) as Chico Rodriguez, an upbeat, optimistic young Mexican American who comes in looking for a job. It was the first American television series set in a [[Mexican Americans|Mexican-American]] neighborhood. Albertson won an Emmy as best actor in a comedy series in 1976.<ref>{{cite book|last=McNeil|first=Alex |title=Total Television: The Comprehensive Guide To Programming From 1948 To the Present|publisher=Penguin Books|year=1996|edition=4|page=161|isbn=0-14-024916-8}}</ref>

==Conception==
The series was created by [[James Komack]] who produced other successful TV shows such as ''[[The Courtship of Eddie's Father (TV series)|The Courtship of Eddie's Father]]'' and ''[[Welcome Back, Kotter]]''. Comedians [[Cheech Marin]] and [[Tommy Chong]] (better known as the comedic duo [[Cheech & Chong]]) have stated that Komack followed the comedians on tour for three months;<ref name=NPR>{{Cite episode | title =Cheech And Chong Reunite, At Long Last | url =https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123074365 | access-date =2012-07-11 | series = Talk of the Nation | series-link =Talk of the Nation | credits =Presenter: [[Neal Conan]] | network =National Public Radio | date =2010-01-28}}</ref><ref name=CHONG>{{cite book |title=Cheech & Chong: The Unauthorized Autobiography |last=Chong |first=Tommy |author-link=Tommy Chong |year=2009 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1439153529 |page=159 }}</ref> Chong wrote in his 2009 book ''Cheech & Chong: The Unauthorized Autobiography'' that Komack based the show on Cheech and Chong skits titled "The Old Man in the Park" and "Pedro and Man" and had acknowledged that fact to Chong after the television series' release.<ref name=CHONG/> Cheech and Chong have both stated that Komack had originally approached them to star in the show, but they turned down the offer, preferring to stick to films.<ref name=NPR/><ref name=CHONG/>

Komack told the [[Associated Press]] that he first tried working with Cheech and Chong on a show about a [[Chicano]] and a [[Nisei]].<ref name=LAKELAND>{{cite news |title='Chico' Had Rocky Beginning |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KFtNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=C_sDAAAAIBAJ&dq=chico%20and%20the%20man%20cheech%20and%20chong&pg=6939%2C6835844 |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=Lakeland Ledger |date=1975-04-28 |access-date=2012-07-11}}</ref> Komack said he decided to make the show about a young Chicano and a "seventh-generation [[White Anglo-Saxon Protestant|WASP]]" after he and the comedy team "couldn't get it together".<ref name=LAKELAND/>

NBC suggested someone like Jack Albertson as Ed/"The Man", and Komack approached him. Though not impressed with the pilot script, Albertson agreed on the trust of Komack's reputation. Freddie Prinze was discovered by Komack who received a recommendation from a friend who saw Prinze's appearance on ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson]]'' in December 1973. Komack thought he would be perfect for the role of Chico Rodriguez. Though initially rejected by NBC executives, he stood out against two other finalists in testing.<ref name=LAKELAND/>

==Synopsis==
[[File:Chico and the man.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Jack Albertson and Freddie Prinze, 1976]]
A hard-drinking widower, Ed stubbornly refuses to fit in with the changing East L.A. neighborhood and has alienated most of the people who live around him. He uses [[stereotype|ethnic slurs]] and berates Chico, a Latino, in an effort to get him to leave when Chico comes looking for a job. Yet Chico sees something in Ed, and sneaks back in at night to clean up the garage and move into an old van that Ed has parked inside. As Ed sees all the effort Chico has put in, he begins to warm up to Chico. Over the course of the show, Ed grows to see Chico as family, although Ed denies this on several occasions.

The chemistry between Jack Albertson's "Ed" and Freddie Prinze's "Chico" was a major factor in making the show a hit in its first two seasons. It debuted in the top 10 and remained in the top 30 for its second season.

As the show progressed, Chico's background was revealed as being Mexican on his father's side and Puerto Rican on his mother's side, and (in a nod to Prinze's faux-Hungarian ancestry) "...&nbsp;my grandmother speaks a little [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]!" (though Prinze's paternal ancestry was actually German, in his stage-act he would claim his father was Hungarian, thereby allowing him to comically refer to himself as "Hungarican"). Chico was revealed to have spent part of his childhood in Hungary following the death of his mother, being raised by his aunt Connie (a character who appeared in two other episodes). Chico attempts to explain his situation to Ed by portraying it as the dilemma of his distant cousin in Hungary, torn between the farmer for whom he now works and whom he has grown to love, and another farmer who has offered him a better job. During this scene and this episode, the love between these disparate characters was made clear for the first time, which Chico's cousin Carlos (played by actor Richard Yniguez)<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=April 20, 1975 |title=TV listing |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/3289773/ |newspaper=The Bakersfield Californian |access-date=January 8, 2015 |via=Newspapers.com |url-access=registration  |quote=Ed Brown reacts explosively to Chico's plans to move to New York and the crisis continues until Cousin Carlos (Richard Yniguez) arrives at the garage.}}</ref> notes when he releases Chico from his promise. By the second season, Ed begins to see that he is a part of a bigger world, although he still complains about it. By this time he has found himself a girlfriend by the name of Flora (played by [[Carole Cook]]).

The theme song was written and performed by [[José Feliciano]].

===Prinze's death===
After struggling with depression and drug use, Freddie Prinze shot himself on January 28, 1977.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,914757-1,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080130034740/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,914757-1,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 30, 2008|title=Freddie Prinze: Too Much, Too Soon|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=February 7, 1977|access-date=9 September 2010}}</ref> He was taken off life support and died the following day at the age of 22.<ref>''The Show Must Go On: How the Deaths of Lead Actors Have Affected Television'', Douglas Snauffer, Joel Thurm. Mcfarland Press. p. 73.</ref>

The last episode to star Prinze, "Ed Talks to God", was taped several hours before Prinze's death.

====Post-Prinze episodes====
After Prinze's death, the producers considered canceling the show, but opted instead to try replacing the character. To write Chico out of the script, they had the other characters comment that he had gone to visit his father in Mexico. The third season finished out with three episodes without Chico, focusing on the other characters in the show.

In the opening episode of the fourth season, a replacement for Chico was introduced. Instead of an adult, the producers brought in 12-year-old Raul, played by Gabriel Melgar. His first appearance came when Ed and Louie go on a fishing trip to [[Tijuana]] and find the Mexican orphan hiding out in their trunk on their return. At the end of this episode, Ed is putting Raul to bed and accidentally calls him Chico. Raul corrects him and Ed remarks, "You're all Chicos to me." Ed eventually adopts Raul, only to have Raul's overprotective Aunt Charo – played by  actress/singer [[Charo]] – come from [[Spain]] and try to become a part of the "family", as well.

A two-part episode ran in the final season in which Raul discovers Chico's belongings in a closet. Ed catches Raul playing Chico's guitar and Ed smashes it on the van in anger. Raul believes Ed does not love him anymore and runs away to Mexico. Ed goes after him and finally explains to Raul that Chico died, but did not say how, putting a measure of closure on the fate of Chico in the series.

In January 1978, after one further episode, NBC placed ''Chico and the Man'' on hiatus. The show returned in June, and the unaired episodes were broadcast through the summer of 1978, although one episode remained unaired during the final network run.

Toward the end of the show's final season, actress Julie Hill was added to the cast as Monica, Ed's attractive 18-year-old adopted niece. She had come to Los Angeles to break into show business, and lived in Chico's old van while awaiting her big break. ''Chico and the Man'' was canceled  at the end of the fourth season. The show's ratings declined steadily after Prinze's death and never recovered.<ref>{{cite book|last=Snauffer|first=Douglas |author2=Thurm, Joel|title=The Show Must Go on: How the Deaths of Lead Actors Have Affected Television Series|publisher=McFarland|year=2008|page=78|isbn=978-0-7864-3295-0}}</ref>

==Episodes==
{{main|List of Chico and the Man episodes}}
{{:List of Chico and the Man episodes}}

==Supporting cast==
The show also had a veteran and talented supporting cast. [[Scatman Crothers]] portrayed Louie Wilson, Ed's friend and garbageman; Bonnie Boland played Mabel, the mail lady; Isaac Ruiz portrayed Mando, Chico's friend; and [[Ronny Graham]] played Rev. Bemis. Also, [[Della Reese]] played Della Rogers, Ed's neighbor and landlady, and [[Jeannie Linero]] appeared in several episodes as one of Chico's more constant girlfriends, nurse Liz Garcia.

===Notable guest stars===
[[File:Jack Albertson Freddie Prinze Avery Schreiber Chico and the Man 1975.JPG|thumb|220px|[[Avery Schreiber]] (center) is a very unsuccessful fortune teller Ed and Chico try giving a hand.]]
Other notable guest stars included: 
* [[Cesar Romero]] as Chico's absentee father
* [[Tony Orlando]] as Chico's [[look-alike]], the ex-fiancé of a hostile woman he wants to date
* [[José Feliciano]], who wrote and performed the theme song, as Chico's womanizing famous-singer cousin Pepe Fernando
* [[Sammy Davis Jr.]] as himself
* [[Herbie Faye]] appeared as Bernie in the 1975 episode "Louie's Retirement".
* [[Shelley Winters]] (reuniting with Albertson, with whom she'd costarred in ''[[The Poseidon Adventure (1972 film)|The Poseidon Adventure]]'') as the owner of the local bakery, Shirley Schrift (her real name)
* Rodolfo Hoyos, Jr., three guest-starring roles, including Hector Ramirez in "The Third Letter" (1977)
* [[Jim Backus]] as Ed's friend who uses him as a [[beard (companion)|beard]], pretending to be playing cards with him when cheating on his wife ([[Audra Lindley]])
* Silent-film actress [[Carmel Myers]] as a former star who has fallen on hard times, brings in her car for repairs and stays in the garage while looking for work
* [[George Takei]] as Ed's supposed long-lost son from his time in Japan during World War II
* [[Cesare Danova]] as Aunt Connie's Spanish aristocrat boyfriend, the Count de Catalan, in the second episode in which she appeared
* Comedian [[Joey Bishop]] as an inept robber
* [[Bernie Kopell]] as a plastic surgeon
* [[Rose Marie]] as a [[Citizens Band radio|CB radio]] enthusiast with whom a lonely Ed connects on New Year's Eve
* [[Penny Marshall]], as a waitress
* Football star [[Rosey Grier]] as himself, Della's date for a charity benefit dance
* [[Larry Hovis]] as a customer in the second episode of the first season
* [[Jim Jordan (actor)|Jim Jordan]] (of radio's ''[[Fibber McGee and Molly]]'') as a mechanic who used to be a big businessman until he was victimized by his own company's retirement-age mandate. This was one of a string of media appearances (and the only one he ever made in a TV series) the 80-year-old Jordan made in a brief late-1970s comeback.
* [[Alice Ghostley]] as a woman who wrongly accused Ed of being a peeping Tom.

==Broadcast history and Nielsen ratings==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Season !! Time slot (ET) !! Rank !! Rating<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brooks |first1=Tim |last2=Marsh |first2=Earle |date=2007 |title=The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946-Present |publisher=Ballantine Books |page=1687 |isbn=978-0-345-49773-4 |edition=Ninth }}</ref>
|-
| [[1974–75 United States network television schedule|1974–75]] || Friday at 8:30-9:00 PM || 3 || 28.5
|-
| [[1975–76 United States network television schedule|1975–76]] || Friday at 8:30-9:00 PM <small>(Episodes 1-16)</small><br />Wednesday at 9:00-9:30 PM <small>(Episodes 17-22)</small> || 25 || 20.8
|-
| [[1976–77 United States network television schedule|1976–77]] || Friday at 8:30-9:00 PM || 45 || 18.8<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/77-OCR/BC-1977-04-25-OCR-Page-0040.pdf|title=NBC-TV scrubs Emmy telecast|website=worldradiohistory.com|access-date=4 October 2023}}</ref> 
|-
| [[1977–78 United States network television schedule|1977–78]] || Friday at 8:30-9:00 PM <small>(Episodes 1-12, 14-22)</small><br />Friday at 8:00-8:30 PM <small>(Episode 13)</small> || 88 || 14.2<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/225918171/ | title=The Orlando Sentinel from Orlando, Florida on May 6, 1978 · 28 | date=6 May 1978 }}</ref>
|}

==Syndication==
With 88 episodes, the series fell short of the [[100 episodes]] most syndicators desired for a full rollout, and Prinze's death caused a sudden shift in the series that further made the show undesirable for reruns. The series has only been shown in [[Broadcast syndication|syndication]] in a few markets and only for a relatively short period. NBC broadcast repeats of ''Chico and the Man'' briefly on weekday mornings from May 9 to December 2, 1977.<ref>{{cite book|last=Brooks|first=Tim |author2=Marsh, Earle F.|title=The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present |publisher=Ballantine Books|date=2007-10-17|edition=9|page=250|isbn=978-0-345-49773-4}}</ref>

[[Nickelodeon]]’s [[TV Land]] network also broadcast reruns during 2001 as did [[ION Television]] in 2007.<ref>{{cite press release|title=ION Media Networks Announces Programming Agreement for Extensive Line-up of Theatricals and Television Series from Warner Bros. Domestic Cable Distribution|publisher=[[Ion Media|Ion Media Networks]]|date=2006-07-27|url=http://www.paxson.com/press/press.cfm?id=11|access-date=2007-06-10|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20061016051114/http://www.paxson.com/press/press.cfm?id=11|archive-date=2006-10-16}}</ref> [[Youtoo America|AmericanLife TV Network]] also aired this series previously, as well as WGN-TV in Chicago.

In Canada, the show previously appeared on Sun TV ([[CKXT-DT|CKXT-TV]]) in Toronto.

In Italy, [[:it:Chico and the Man|the show]] aired on Rete 4 in 1984.

From 2005 to 2009, episodes of the show were available on AOL's now-defunct video website called [[In2TV]].

The complete series began streaming on [[Tubi]] in December 2023.

==Home media==
On September 27, 2005, six episodes of ''Chico and the Man'' were released on [[DVD]] as part of Warner Bros.' ''Television Favorites'' compilation series and the episodes are as follows:

* "Pilot" (September 13, 1974): Chico tries to persuade Ed to give him a job in the garage.
* "If I Were a Rich Man" (January 31, 1975): Chico has fallen head over heels in love and Ed is trying to turn him right side up.
* "Chico and the Van" (October 17, 1975): A city official claims Chico's van is illegal, so he moves in with Ed.
* "Chico's Cousin Pepe" (February 11, 1976): Chico's blind, woman-chasing, singing cousin Pepe visits.
* "Chico's Padre" (February 4, 1977): Chico's long-lost rich father, Gilberto, returns to give him a better life.
* "Ed Talks to God" (March 4, 1977): Chico tries to change Ed's mind about not attending his own birthday party by having Ed's old friend impersonate God.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Chico and the Man}}
*{{IMDb title|id=0070975}}
*{{epguides|id=ChicoandtheMan}}

[[Category:1974 American television series debuts]]
[[Category:1978 American television series endings]]
[[Category:1970s American multi-camera sitcoms]]
[[Category:American English-language television shows]]
[[Category:Hispanic and Latino American sitcoms]]
[[Category:Mexican-American culture]]
[[Category:Television duos]]
[[Category:Television series about widowhood]]
[[Category:Television series by The Wolper Organization]]
[[Category:Television series by Warner Bros. Television Studios]]
[[Category:Television shows set in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Television series created by James Komack]]
[[Category:NBC sitcoms]]