Editing Chalcedonian Christianity

{{refimprove|date=June 2014|reason=The edit history indicates most of this article came from the tops of editor's heads. If it is not WP:OR, sources need to be disclosed.}}{{Short description|Branch of Christianity that accepts the Council of Chalcedon}}
{{Christianity}}

'''Chalcedonian Christianity''' is the branches of [[Christianity]] that accept and uphold [[Christian theology|theological]] resolutions of the [[Council of Chalcedon]], the fourth [[ecumenical council]], held in AD 451.{{sfn|Meyendorff|1989|p=165-206}} Chalcedonian Christianity accepts the [[Christological Definition of Chalcedon]], a [[Christian doctrine]] concerning the [[Hypostatic union|union]] of [[dyophysitism|two natures]] (divine and human) in one [[Hypostasis (Christianity)|hypostasis]] of [[Jesus in Christianity|Jesus Christ]], who is thus acknowledged as a single person ([[Prosopon (Christology)|prosopon]]).{{sfn|Grillmeier|1975|p=543-550}}{{sfn|Meyendorff|1989|p=167-178}} Chalcedonian Christianity also accepts the Chalcedonian confirmation of the [[Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed]], thus acknowledging the commitment of Chalcedonism to [[Nicene Christianity]].{{sfn|Meyendorff|1989|p=171-172}}{{sfn|Kelly|2006|p=296-331}}

Chalcedonian Christology is upheld by [[Catholic Church|Catholicism]], [[Eastern Orthodoxy]], [[Lutheran|Lutheranism]], [[Anglican|Anglicanism]] and [[Calvinist|Calvinism (Reformed Christianity)]], thus comprising the overwhelming majority of Christianity.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 December 2011 |title=Global Christianity: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2011/12/19/global-christianity-exec/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730062627/http://www.pewforum.org/christian/global-christianity-exec.aspx |archive-date=30 July 2013 |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Pew Research Center}}</ref>

==Chalcedonian Christology==
{{Main|Chalcedonian Creed|Hypostatic union}}
{{See also|Neo-Chalcedonism}}

Those present at the Council of Chalcedon accepted [[Trinitarianism]] and the concept of [[hypostatic union]], and rejected [[Arianism]], [[Modalism]], and [[Ebionism]] as [[heresies]] (which had also been rejected at the [[First Council of Nicaea]] in AD 325). Those present at the council also rejected the Christological doctrines of the [[Nestorianism|Nestorians]], [[Eutyches|Eutychians]], and [[Monophysitism|Monophysites]].

The Chalcedonian doctrine of the [[Hypostatic union|Hypostatic Union]] states that Jesus Christ has two natures, divine and human, possessing a complete human nature while remaining one divine [[Hypostasis of Christ|hypostasis]]. It asserts that the natures are unmixed and unconfused, with the human nature of Christ being assumed at the incarnation without any change to the divine nature. It also states that while Jesus Christ has assumed a true human nature, body and soul, which shall remain hypostatically united to his divine nature for all of eternity, he is nevertheless not a human person,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Is Jesus a Human Person? |url=https://www.ncregister.com/blog/is-jesus-a-human-person |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=National Catholic Register|date=9 December 2016 |language=en|author-first1=Steven D. |author-last1=Greydanus}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jesus Is Not a Human Person |url=https://www.catholic.com/magazine/online-edition/is-jesus-a-human-person |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=Catholic Answers}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Was Christ a Divine-Human Person? {{!}} Reasonable Faith |url=https://www.reasonablefaith.org/writings/question-answer/was-christ-a-divine-human-person |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=www.reasonablefaith.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Person (in theology) {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/person-theology |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> as human personhood would imply a second created hypostasis existing within Jesus Christ and violating the unity of the God-man.

The Hypostatic Union was also viewed as [[Hypostatic union#Through history|one nature]] in [[Catholic Church|Roman Christianity]] by a minority around this time.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Olupona |first=Jacob K. |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/839396781 |title=African Religions: A Very Short Introduction |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-979058-6 |location=Oxford |pages=90 |oclc=839396781}}</ref> Single-nature ideas such as [[Apollinarism]] and [[Eutychianism]] were taught to explain some of the seeming contradictions in Chalcedonian Christianity.{{Citation needed|date=February 2023}}

{{Christian denomination tree}}{{Clear}}

==References==
{{Reflist|35em}}

== Sources ==
{{Refbegin|35em}}
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{{refend}}

==See also==
*[[Non-Chalcedonian Christianity]]

{{History of Christianity}}
{{portal bar|Christianity}}
[[Category:Christian terminology]]
[[Category:Trinitarianism]]
[[Category:Christian theological movements]]
[[Category:Nature of Jesus Christ]]