Editing Centerville, Indiana

{{About||the community in Spencer County|Centerville, Spencer County, Indiana|the community in Sullivan County called Lewis or Lewisburg or Centerville|Lewis, Indiana}}
{{Use American English|date=March 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Centerville, Indiana
| image_blank_emblem = CentervilleINlogo.png
| blank_emblem_type  = Logo
| blank_emblem_size  = 130px
| nickname           = 
| settlement_type    = [[Town]]
| image_skyline      = Centerville, Indiana.jpg
| image_caption      = 
| image_map          = File:Wayne County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Centerville Highlighted 1811836.svg
| mapsize            = 250px
| map_caption        = Location of Centerville in Wayne County, Indiana.
| image_map1         = 
| mapsize1           = 
| map_caption1       = 
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Indiana]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Indiana|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Wayne County, Indiana|Wayne]]
| subdivision_type3  = [[List of townships in Indiana|Township]]
| subdivision_name3  = [[Center Township, Wayne County, Indiana|Center]]
| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = 
| leader_name        = 
| established_title  = Platted
| established_date   = 1814
| area_note          = 
| population_footnotes = 
| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_est     = 
| pop_est_as_of      = 
| population_note    = 
| population_total   = 2748
| population_density_sq_mi = 781.13
| timezone           = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern]]
| utc_offset         = -5
| timezone_DST       = EDT
| utc_offset_DST     = -5
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_18.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref>
| area_total_sq_mi   = 3.54
| area_land_sq_mi    = 3.52
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.02
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft       = 1020
| coordinates        = {{coord|39|49|31|N|85|00|03|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code        = 47330
| area_code          = [[Area code 765|765]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 18-11836<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau|US Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=US Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 2396637<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2396637}}</ref>
| footnotes          = 
| website            = {{URL|https://town.centerville.in.us/}}
| pop_est_footnotes  = 
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_total_km2     = 9.17
| area_land_km2      = 9.11
| area_water_km2     = 0.06
| population_density_km2 = 301.60
}}

'''Centerville''' is a town in [[Center Township, Wayne County, Indiana|Center Township, Wayne County]], in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Indiana]].<ref name=gnis/> The population was 2,748 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 United States Census]].

==Geography==
[[U.S. Route 40 in Indiana|U.S. Route 40]] runs east−west through town along Main Street.

According to the 2010 census, Centerville has a total area of {{convert|2.4|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1811836|title=Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1|accessdate=July 13, 2015|publisher=US Census Bureau|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213085837/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1811836|archive-date=February 13, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>

[[File:Centerville-indiana-from-above.jpg|thumb|Centerville, looking east toward [[Richmond, Indiana|Richmond]]]]

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1850= 920
|1860= 960
|1870= 1077
|1880= 875
|1890= 864
|1900= 785
|1910= 1019
|1920= 917
|1930= 993
|1940= 1162
|1950= 1386
|1960= 2378
|1970= 2380
|1980= 2284
|1990= 2398
|2000= 2427
|2010= 2552
|2020= 2748
|footnote=US Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[2010 United States Census]],<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=US Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau|US Census Bureau]]|accessdate=December 11, 2012}}</ref> there were 2,552 people, 1,038 households, and 738 families in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1063.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 1,147 housing units at an average density of {{convert|477.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 96.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.6% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.1% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.6% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 1.3% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.2% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.5% of the population.

There were 1,038 households, of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 17.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.9% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.95.

The median age in the town was 37.1 years. 27.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.8% were from 25 to 44; 24.9% were from 45 to 64; and 13.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 47.5% male and 52.5% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[2000 United States Census]],<ref name="GR2"/> there were 2,427 people, 944 households, and 676 families in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|2421.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 1,001 housing units at an average density of 998.7 per square mile {{convert|998.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 98.48% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.21% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.04% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.29% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.74% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.25% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.07% of the population.

There were 944 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 15.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.95.

The town population contained 27.3% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $32,219, and the median income for a family was $37,566. Males had a median income of $31,875 versus $22,450 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $15,526. About 5.3% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.

==History==
Centerville was platted in 1814 on land bought from the [[Miami Indians]] at the Twelve Mile Purchase. It was settled by [[Quakers]] originally from Centreville, Delaware. Centre Monthly Meeting in Delaware is part of Baltimore Yearly Meeting of the Society of Friends, whose Indian relations office first sent a delegation of Quakers to Indiana Territory at the request of Chief Little Turtle of the Miami Indians, who visited them in Baltimore. Friends from Delaware lived for a time in Guilford County, North Carolina before permanently moving to Indiana Territory when it opened for settlement. The community is said to be named for its location near the middle of the county, but it’s not in the center.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=59594|title=Profile for Centerville, IN|publisher=[[ePodunk]]|accessdate=July 7, 2016}}</ref> A little-known [[county seat war]] was fought in Wayne County in 1873 between Centerville and [[Richmond, Indiana|Richmond]]. The county seat had been located in Centerville (Center Township) since 1818.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.waynet.org/facts/history.htm|title=History of Richmond & Wayne County, Indiana|publisher=WayNet|accessdate=June 2, 2014}}</ref> By 1870, Richmond (Wayne Township) had surpassed Centerville in business, population, and tax revenue. These factors led the population of Wayne Township to demand the county seat be moved to Richmond. The dispute was played out in the newspapers, courts, and petitions, with Richmond the eventual winner.
A new courthouse was erected in Richmond and preparations were made to move records from Centerville to Richmond. Centerville residents twice stopped Richmond's officials’ efforts to move the records, first with guarded locked gates, then by firing on their own courthouse with a three-pound [[cannon]] nicknamed “Black Betty.” The cannon was used when Richmond guards were brought in to protect the records. The cannon had been loaded with iron scraps. A crowd demanded the guard come out of the Centerville courthouse. When they refused, the cannon was fired, the door blown off its hinges, and the guards were forced to beat a hasty retreat.<ref>Spahr, W. E. (1966). "Center Township Library, Centerville, Indiana".>[http://www.waynet.org/waynet/spotlight/2001/011126-war.htm (Waynet.org, accessed 18 July 2010)]</ref> Soldiers were brought in the next day to move the records to Richmond. Centerville's tenure as county seat had come to an end. The holes from the cannon shot are still visible over the door of the old courthouse, now the Center Township Library.
[[File:Center_Township_Library.jpg|thumb|left|Center Township Library, showing cannonade marks]]

The Centerville post office has been in operation since 1818.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=IN&county=Wayne|title=Wayne County|publisher=Jim Forte Postal History|accessdate=July 7, 2016|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050914182125/http://postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=IN&county=Wayne|archivedate=September 14, 2005}}</ref>

In 1828 the National Road, which ran along Centerville's Main Street, was surveyed. It later became the first improved section of the trail in 1850 by a Special Act of Congress.

Centerville's [[cobblestone]] [[street]] was a major stop along the trail to the West. During the height of the [[Gold Rush]], 49,000 wagons would travel along the street each year.

Centerville is known as the “City of Arches” due to the five main [[arch]]es on the Old National Road. The original road was 100 feet (30.5 m) wide, but was reduced to 65 feet (19.8 m) after several buildings in the town had encroached into the roadway. The arches were used as a way to get behind the buildings and into the backyards of the houses.<ref>"Centerville, Indiana: The city of arches". {{cite web|url=http://pwda.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/PWDA.woa/wa/page?id%3D7609%26name%3DareaCENTERVILLE|title=Centerville, Indiana. The City of Arches|date=March 10, 2008|accessdate=July 22, 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715141619/http://pwda.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/PWDA.woa/wa/page?id=7609&name=areaCENTERVILLE|archivedate=July 15, 2011}} Retrieved from The Lantz House and Gathering Place Inn.</ref> The five arches in Centerville are the Backenstoes, Dill, Shortridge, Lantz, and Malone Archways, all built between 1823 and 1836.<ref>[http://www.waynet.org/community/centerville/default.htm Centerville, Indiana (Waynet: Community Network Association (accessed 16 July 2010)]</ref> In August, Centerville has Archway Days, held to celebrate the historical archways.
<gallery  widths="180px" class="center">
File:Backenstoes_Archway.jpg|Backenstoes Archway
File:Shortridge_Archway.jpg|Shortridge Archway
File:Malone_Archway.jpg|Malone Archway
File:Lantz_Archway.jpg|Lantz Archway
File:Dill_Archway.jpg|Dill Archway
</gallery>

The [[Centerville Historic District (Centerville, Indiana)]], [[Oliver P. Morton House]], and [[Westcott Stock Farm]] are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>

==Education==
Centerville has one secondary school, [[Centerville Senior High School]], and one library, Centerville-Center Township Public Library.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.in.gov/library/files/countyindex13.pdf|title=Indiana public library directory|publisher=Indiana State Library|accessdate=March 15, 2018|archive-date=February 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218220414/http://in.gov/library/files/countyindex13.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Notable people==
* [[John A. Burbank]] (1827−1905), [[List of Governors of Dakota Territory|Governor of Dakota Territory]]
* [[Barry Jones (baseball)|Barry Jones]] (1963− ), [[pitcher]] in [[Major League Baseball]]
* [[George Washington Julian]] (1817−1899), [[Indiana House of Representatives|state]] and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S.]] Representative
* [[Joseph Henry Kibbey]] (1853−1924), [[List of Governors of Arizona|Governor of the Arizona Territory]]
* [[Oliver P. Morton|Oliver Hazard Perry Morton]] (1823−1877), [[Governor of Indiana]] and [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] from Indiana

==References==
<references />

==External links==
{{Portal|Indiana}}
* [http://www.town.centerville.in.us/ Town of Centerville, Indiana website]
* [http://www.waynet.org/community/centerville/ Centerville, Indiana informational website]

{{Wayne County, Indiana}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Indiana]]
[[Category:Towns in Wayne County, Indiana]]
[[Category:National Road]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1814]]
[[Category:1814 establishments in Indiana Territory]]