Editing Center Point, Alabama

{{Short description|City in Alabama, United States}}
{{Use American English|date=September 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Center Point
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|image_skyline            = Center Point School, Center Point AL.jpg
|imagesize                = 250px
|image_caption            = Center Point City Hall
|image_flag               = Flag of Center Point, Alabama.png
|image_seal               = Seal of Center Point, Alabama.png
|image_map                = File:Jefferson County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Center Point Highlighted 0113264.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Center Point in Jefferson County, Alabama.
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Alabama|County]]
|subdivision_name         = [[United States]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Alabama]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Jefferson County, Alabama|Jefferson]]
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|established_date         = 
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_sq_mi         = 6.22
|area_land_sq_mi          = 6.21
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.01
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 850
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 16406
|population_metro         = 
|population_density_sq_mi = 2639.74
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone (North America)|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|coordinates              = {{coord|33|38|41|N|86|41|07|W|region:US-AL|display=inline,title}}
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 35215
|area_code                = [[Area codes 205 and 659|205 & 659]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 01-13264
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2404020<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2404020}}</ref>
|website                  = https://www.cityofcenterpoint.org/
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_01.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 29, 2021}}</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 16.12
|area_land_km2 = 16.10
|area_water_km2 = 0.02
|population_density_km2 = 1019.22
}}

'''Center Point''' is a city and a former census-designated place (CDP) in northeastern [[Jefferson County, Alabama|Jefferson County]], [[Alabama]], [[United States]]. It is part of the [[Birmingham, Alabama, metropolitan area|Birmingham metropolitan area]]. At the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population was 16,406. However, after its [[incorporation (municipal government)|incorporation]] in 2002, the city's boundaries are much smaller than those of the CDP. As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], the population of the incorporated city was 16,921.<ref>U.S. Census Bureau. 2010 Population Census for Incorporated Places</ref> The public high school for Center Point is [[Center Point High School]] grades 9th-12th. The public middle school for Center Point is Erwin Middle School grades 6th-8th. Center Point has 2 public elementary schools, Erwin Intermediate School grades 3rd-5th and Center Point Elementary School grades K-2nd. Center Point current mayor is [https://www.cityofcenterpoint.org/Directory.aspx?did=15 Bobby Scott], who was elected October 6, 2020.

==History==
The city of Center Point originally started as a small farm community, founded by the Reed family of North Carolina, which was around the same time other families were coming in to settle the towns of [[Trussville, Alabama|Trussville]], [[Springville, Alabama|Springville]], [[Clay, Alabama|Clay]], and [[Pinson, Alabama|Pinson]]. By 1924, the Rock School was built, which now stands as the Center Point City Hall, as well as several business such as a post office and blacksmith shop. Center Point remained an unincorporated and small community from the 1920s through the 1950s, but in 1947 a viable water supply was discovered enabling Center Point to become self-sufficient and set up for further development. During the 1950s, there was steady growth in the area as more people continued to move eastward from the center of Birmingham, seeing the nearby neighborhoods East Lake, Huffman, and Roebuck swell with new houses and people. However, by the 1960s, Center Point began to rapidly develop, with over 80% of all homes in city limits built within a ten year span from 1960-1970. The rapid growth soon overcrowded [[Hewitt-Trussville High School]] in nearby Trussville past capacity limit, which had been the high school serving Center Point for decades. [[Jefferson County Schools (Alabama)|Jefferson County Schools]] soon elected to introduce a new high school, [[E.B. Erwin High School]] in 1965. By 1967, Center Point was recognized as the largest census-designated place (CDP) in the United States with over 67,000 people. From the 1970s through mid-1990s, Center Point was a thriving suburb of [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]] and was one of the largest surrounding communities. By the late 1990s however, urban blight, financial decay, and violence had already plagued Birmingham's eastern neighborhoods such as [[Woodlawn, Birmingham, Alabama|Woodlawn]] and East Lake, which soon began to spill into still unincorporated Center Point. The decay was accelerated by the clearing/demolition of East Lake housing bordering [[Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport|Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport]], which the city of Birmingham was attempting to expand, as well as the rapid annexation attempts made by the city around Center Point and other areas in the 1980s-1990s. The city paid the East Lake homeowners relocation money as reimbursement for the house and property. The decay brought about a severe socioeconomic shift, which saw the complete demographic flip of the area addition to financial and retail losses to newly growing suburbs around Birmingham. The city incorporated in 2002 in a rush for control over their own fate and to deter any further control measures/annexation by the city of Birmingham. Eventually, this decay led to the area's school quality decline and began to display the rarely-observed “suburban blight”. By 2020 according to the U.S. Census, the city had reached a point where over 1/3 of the city was below the poverty level, in addition to high crime rates, murder rates, and falling population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Center Point |url=http://encyclopediaofalabama.org/Article/h-3467 |access-date=February 15, 2023 |website=Encyclopedia of Alabama |language=en}}</ref>

On January 23, 2012, an [[2012 Center Point–Clay tornado|intense EF3 tornado]] struck the city, which destroyed the Center Point Elementary School buildings as well as dozens of structures throughout the city.<ref name="NWS Birmingham Webpage">{{cite web |author1=[[National Weather Service]] office in Birmingham, Alabama |title=Center Point (Jefferson/St. Clair) EF-3 Tornado January 23rd, 2012 |url=https://www.weather.gov/bmx/event_01232012centerpoint |website=Center Point Tornado - January 23, 2012 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date=September 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909175741/https://www.weather.gov/bmx/event_01232012centerpoint |archive-date=September 9, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==Geography==
It is located at {{Coord|33|38|41|N|86|41|07|W|type:city}}.<ref name=gnis/>

According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the CDP had a total area of {{convert|8.1|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|8.1|sqmi|km2}} was land and {{convert|0.04|sqmi|km2}} (0.25%) was water.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1970= 15675
|1980= 23317
|1990= 22658
|2000= 22784
|2010= 16921
|2020= 16406
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 10, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426102944/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=April 26, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Center Point racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US0113264&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 11, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
|2,799
|17.06%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
|12,134
|73.96%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
|26
|0.16%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
|33
|0.2%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]]
|10
|0.06%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|467
|2.85%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|937
|5.71%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 16,406 people, 6,029 households, and 4,018 families residing in the city.

===2010 census===
According to the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], there were 16,921 people living in the City of Center Point. The racial / ethnic makeup of Center Point was 32.6% White, 62.9% Black or African-American, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% Native American or Alaska Native, 0.02% Native Hawaiian, 2.8% other races, and 1.1% were two or more races. Hispanics of any race were 4.8% of the population.

===2000 census===
At the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]], there were 22,784 people, 8,826 households, and 6,434 families in the CDP. The population density was {{convert|2,830.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 9,292 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,154.3|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup]] of the CDP was 72.90% White, 24.23% Black or African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.02% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. 2.23% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 8,826 households 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.7% were married couples living together, 15.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.1% were non-families. 23.7% of households were one person and 8.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.02.

The age distribution was 26.6% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males.

The median household income was $40,929 and the median family income was $46,427. Males had a median income of $35,500 versus $25,544 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,160. About 7.7% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.

==Notable person==
* [[Dan Sartain]], [[rock and roll]] musician<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ells|first1=Blake|title=Birmingham's Dan Sartain welcomes new record on Sunday at Bottletree|url=http://blog.al.com/birmingham-box-set/2012/03/post_2.html|website=al.com|date=March 16, 2012 |publisher=Alabama Media Group|accessdate=April 29, 2015}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Jefferson County, Alabama}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Alabama]]
[[Category:Cities in Jefferson County, Alabama]]
[[Category:Former census-designated places in Alabama]]
[[Category:Birmingham metropolitan area, Alabama]]