Editing Cavendish, Suffolk

{{Short description|Village and civil parish in Suffolk, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox UK place
|country = England
|official_name= Cavendish
| static_image_name= Cavendish High Street.jpg     
| static_image_caption= Cavendish High Street, seen from the green
|coordinates = {{Coord|52.087|0.633|type:city_region:GB-SFK|display=inline,title}}
|population = 1,026
|population_ref =  (2011)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11121735&c=Cavendish&d=16&e=62&g=6466627&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1471528783641&enc=1|title=Civil Parish population 2011 |accessdate=18 August 2016 |publisher=Office for National Statistics |work=Neighbourhood Statistics}}</ref>
|shire_district= [[West Suffolk (district)|West Suffolk]]
| shire_county = [[Suffolk]]
|region= East of England
|constituency_westminster= [[South Suffolk (UK Parliament constituency)|South Suffolk]]
|post_town= SUDBURY
|postcode_district = CO10
|postcode_area= CO
|dial_code= 01787
|os_grid_reference= TL805464
}}

'''Cavendish''' is a village and [[civil parishes in England|civil parish]] in the [[River Stour, Suffolk|Stour]] Valley in [[Suffolk]], England.

==Toponymy==
[[Toponymy of England|Toponymists]] agree that Cavendish is called so because a man called Cafa once owned an ''eddish'' (pasture for aftermath)<ref name="Wordnik Eddish">{{cite web |title=eddish |url=https://www.wordnik.com/words/eddish |website=Wordnik.com |publisher=Wordnik |access-date=16 May 2023}}</ref> here.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Place-Names of Suffolk|url=https://archive.org/stream/placenamesofsuff00skearich#page/20/mode/2up|date=1913|last=Skeat|first=Rev'd Walter|publisher=The Cambridge Antiquarian Society}}</ref> [[Keith Briggs (mathematician)|Keith Briggs]] and Kelly Kilpatrick provide a number of different spellings following [[Domesday Book]] before it became settled as Cavendish. They also say Cafan is the genitive suffix meaning 'of'.<ref name="B&K Suffolk Place Names">{{cite book |last1=Briggs |first1=Keith |last2=Kilpatrick |first2=Kelly |title=A dictionary of Suffolk place-names |date=2016 |publisher=English Place-Name Society |location=Nottingham |isbn=978-0-904889-91-8 |url=https://keithbriggs.info/DSPN.html}}</ref>{{rp|31}}

==History==
[[File:Cavendish church and cottages.jpg|thumb|left|The Pink Cottages and [[St Mary the Virgin's Church, Cavendish|St Mary's Church]], from the village green]]
It was home to [[John Cavendish|Sir John Cavendish]], the ancestor of the [[Dukes of Devonshire]], who was involved in suppressing the [[Peasants' Revolt]]. [[Wat Tyler]], the peasants' leader, was arrested by [[William Walworth]], the Mayor of London, for threatening [[King Richard II]] in 1381. As Tyler fought back, Cavendish's son, also called John, who was responsible for escorting the King, ran Tyler through with his sword, killing him.<ref>Notices of the Manor of Cavendish, in Suffolk, and of the Cavendish Family while possessed of that Manor. By Thomas Ruggles, Esq. F. A. S. Read May 3, 1792. in Archaeologia, or, Miscellaneous tracts relating to antiquity, Volume XI</ref> As a result, John Cavendish tried to flee from the pursuing peasants, and he hung on to the handle of the door of [[St Mary the Virgin's Church, Cavendish|St Mary's Church]] to plead [[sanctuary]].<ref name="BBC Suffolk">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/suffolk/dont_miss/a_z/cavendish.shtml|title=C is for Cavendish|publisher=BBC Suffolk online|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</ref> A few days later, on 15 June 1381, the elder John Cavendish was seized at [[Bury St Edmunds]] and beheaded by a mob led by [[Jack Straw (rebel leader)|Jack Straw]].<ref>Family History Monthly, No.24, September 1997, ''"Cavendish: The Dukes of Devonshire"'', Brenda Lewis</ref> He is buried in Bury St Edmunds. St Mary's Church had a bequest from Sir John, and its chancel was restored.{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}}

The village has a [[United Reformed Church]], where [[Catholic]] services are also held, and three [[pub]]s - the Five Bells, the George, and the Bull. [[Leonard Cheshire|Leonard Lord Cheshire]] and his wife [[Sue Ryder]] are buried in Cavendish Cemetery and there is a memorial to them within St Mary's Church. The museum at Cavendish is now closed but history of the [[Sue Ryder Foundation]] and life at the Cavendish home may be obtained from the Sue Ryder legacy and history team. As [[Sue Ryder (charity)|Cavendish]] was begun as a home for concentration camp survivors the charity holds some records of the people who were rescued by Sue Ryder.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sue Ryder |url=https://www.sueryder.org/ |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=Sue Ryder |language=en}}</ref>

==Climate==
{{Weather box
 | width       = auto
 | metric first = yes
 | single line = yes
 | location    = Cavendish (1991–2020)
 | Jan high C = 7.3
 | Feb high C = 8.0
 | Mar high C = 10.8
 | Apr high C = 14.1
 | May high C = 17.4
 | Jun high C = 20.4
 | Jul high C = 23.2
 | Aug high C = 23.2
 | Sep high C = 19.8
 | Oct high C = 15.1
 | Nov high C = 10.5
 | Dec high C = 7.6
 | year high C = 14.8
 | Jan low C = 1.4
 | Feb low C = 1.3
 | Mar low C = 2.5
 | Apr low C = 3.8
 | May low C = 6.6
 | Jun low C = 9.4
 | Jul low C = 11.6
 | Aug low C = 11.8
 | Sep low C = 9.8
 | Oct low C = 7.3
 | Nov low C = 4.0
 | Dec low C = 1.8
 | year low C = 6.0
 | rain colour = green
 | Jan rain mm = 49.1
 | Feb rain mm = 41.3
 | Mar rain mm = 37.4
 | Apr rain mm = 37.0
 | May rain mm = 44.1
 | Jun rain mm = 50.2
 | Jul rain mm = 49.2
 | Aug rain mm = 62.0
 | Sep rain mm = 50.2
 | Oct rain mm = 57.6
 | Nov rain mm = 57.6
 | Dec rain mm = 53.7
 | year rain mm = 589.4
 | unit rain days = 1 mm
 | Jan rain days = 10.5
 | Feb rain days = 9.5
 | Mar rain days = 8.8
 | Apr rain days = 8.4
 | May rain days = 7.5
 | Jun rain days = 8.7
 | Jul rain days = 8.2
 | Aug rain days = 9.2
 | Sep rain days = 8.3
 | Oct rain days = 10.1
 | Nov rain days = 10.9
 | Dec rain days = 11.3
 | year rain days = 111.3
 | Jan sun = 62.4
 | Feb sun = 81.4
 | Mar sun = 120.2
 | Apr sun = 171.0
 | May sun = 207.0
 | Jun sun = 202.7
 | Jul sun = 206.2
 | Aug sun = 192.1
 | Sep sun = 150.7
 | Oct sun = 114.0
 | Nov sun = 72.5
 | Dec sun = 59.6
 | year sun = 1639.8
| source 1 = [[Met Office]]<ref name="MetOffice">{{cite web
|url = https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/u122q6drq
|title = Cavendish - Climate Station (Suffolk) UK climate averages - Met Office
|publisher = Met Office
|access-date = July 6, 2024}}</ref>
}}

== Other notable people ==
* [[George Cavendish (writer)|George Cavendish]] (1497 – {{Circa|1562}}) an English writer, known as the biographer of Cardinal [[Thomas Wolsey]].<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Cavendish, George |volume= 5 |last= Gosse |first= Edmund William |author-link= Edmund William Gosse| pages = 579&ndash;580 |short= 1}}</ref>
* [[William Cavendish (courtier)|Sir William Cavendish MP]] (ca.1505 – 1557) a politician, knight and courtier.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Cavendish, Sir William |volume= 5 | pages = 581&ndash;582 |short= 1}}</ref>

== Events ==
Village events are regularly held on the village green. Cavendish holds an annual summer fete, which is held in September, as well as a smaller fete, which is organised earlier in the year by the local church, along with an annual fireworks event.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Cavendish, Suffolk}}
* [http://www.foxearth.org.uk/ Foxearth and District Local Historical Society - Articles on the history of Cavendish and the surrounding area ]
*[http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/place_page.jsp?p_id=7080 Cavendish at Vision of Britain website]
{{West Suffolk|state=expanded}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Villages in Suffolk]]
[[Category:Civil parishes in Suffolk]]
[[Category:Borough of St Edmundsbury]]
[[Category:Babergh Hundred]]