Editing Castroville, California

{{Short description|Unincorporated community in California, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}

{{Infobox settlement
| official_name            = Castroville, California
| settlement_type          = [[Census-designated place]]
| image_skyline            = Castroville Sign and La Scuola "The Schoolhouse".jpg
| imagesize                = 250px
| image_caption            = Castroville sign and La Scuola on Merritt Street
| image_seal               = 
| image_map                = Monterey_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Castroville_Highlighted.svg
| mapsize                  = 250px
| map_caption              = Location in [[Monterey County, California|Monterey County]] and the state of [[California]]
| image_map1               = 
| mapsize1                 = 
| pushpin_map              = USA
| pushpin_label            = Castroville
| pushpin_map_caption      = Location in the United States
| map_caption1             = 
| nickname                 = "The Artichoke Center of the World"
| coordinates              = {{coord|36|45|57|N|121|45|29|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = {{USA}}
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1        = {{flag|California}}
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in California|County]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Monterey County, California|Monterey]]
| established_title        = Founded
| established_date         = 1863
| government_type          = N/A
| leader_title1            = [[California's 17th State Senate district|State senator]]
| leader_name1             = {{Representative|casd|17|fmt=sleader}}<ref name=swd>{{Cite web |url=http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |title=Statewide Database |publisher=[[Regents of the University of California]] |access-date=March 27, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201113744/http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |archive-date=February 1, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| leader_title2            = [[California's 29th State Assembly district|Assemblymember]]
| leader_name2             = {{Representative|caad|29|fmt=sleader}}<ref name=swd/>
| leader_title3            = [[California's 18th congressional district|U. S. Congress]]
| leader_name3             = {{Representative|cacd|18|fmt=usleader}}<ref>{{Cite GovTrack|CA|18|accessdate=January 18, 2023}}</ref>

<!-- Area------------------>
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2022">{{cite web |title=2022 U.S. Gazetteer Files: California |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2022_Gazetteer/2022_gaz_place_06.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=November 15, 2022}}</ref>
| area_total_sq_mi         = 1.02
| area_total_km2           = 
| area_land_sq_mi          = 1.02
| area_land_km2            = 
| area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
| area_water_km2           = 
| area_water_percent       = 0
| area_note                = 
| elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis>{{gnis|277486}}</ref>
| elevation_ft             = 23
| elevation_m              = 7
| population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes     = <ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=&g=1600000US0611978&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1| title=P1. Race – Castroville CDP, California: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| access-date=November 15, 2022}}</ref>
| population_total         = 7515
| population_metro         = 
| population_density_sq_mi = 7353.23
| population_density_km2   = 
| pop_est_as_of            = 
| pop_est_footnotes        = 
| population_est           = 
| timezone                 = [[Pacific Time Zone|PST]]
| utc_offset               = -8
| timezone_DST             = PDT
| utc_offset_DST           = -7
| postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code              = 95012
| area_code                = [[Area code 831|831]]
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = {{FIPS|06|11978}}
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = {{GNIS 4|277486}}
| website                  = 
| footnotes                = 
}}

'''Castroville''' is an [[unincorporated area|unincorporated]] town and [[census-designated place]] (CDP) in [[Monterey County, California|Monterey County]], [[California]], United States. At the time of the 2020 census the population was 7,515,<ref name="Census 2020"/> up from 6,481 in 2010. Castroville is known for its [[artichoke]] crop and for the annual [[Castroville Artichoke Festival]], leading to its nickname as the "Artichoke Center of the World".

The community's origins lie in [[Rancho Bolsa Nueva y Moro Cojo]], a Mexican-era [[ranchos of California|rancho]] granted to the Castro family of [[Californio]] rancheros.<ref name="Ogden Hoffman 1862">Ogden Hoffman, 1862, ''Reports of Land Cases Determined in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California'', Numa Hubert, San Francisco</ref> Following the American [[Conquest of California]], Juan Bautista Castro founded Castroville in 1863.

== History ==
[[File:Juan_Bautista_Castro_(fundador_de_Castroville,_California).jpg|thumb|left|Juan Bautista Castro, founder of Castroville]]

=== Rancho Bolsa Nueva y Moro Cojo ===
[[Rancho Bolsa Nueva y Moro Cojo]] was a {{convert|30901|acre|km2|adj=on}} Mexican land grant given in 1844 by Governor [[Manuel Micheltorena]] to Maria Antonia Pico de Castro, Juan Bautista Castro's mother. Rancho Bolsa Nueva y Moro Cojo is a combination of three land grants: Rancho Bolsa Nueva y Moro Cojo, given in 1844 by Governor Micheltorena to María Antonia Pico de Castro;<ref name="Ogden Hoffman 1862"/> [[Rancho Bolsa del Potrero y Moro Cojo]], in 1822 by Governor [[Pablo Vicente de Solá]] to [[Joaquín de la Torre]].;<ref name="Ogden Hoffman 1862"/><ref name=jbrcooper>{{Cite web|title=Welcome to Cooper Land Company|url=http://cooperlandco.com/land_history.html|access-date=2021-12-25|website=cooperlandco.com|archive-date=2017-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630144920/http://cooperlandco.com/land_history.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and the land between the other two, granted by Governor [[Juan Bautista Alvarado|Juan Alvarado]] to Simeon Castro (Juan Bautista Castro's father) in 1837.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

Lake Merritt and the sloughs were popular for fishing and hunting. The area around Castroville was crisscrossed by a network of [[slough (hydrology)|sloughs]] and swamps. In the 1840s, mapmaker Duflot de Mofras wrote, "A few leagues before reaching the [[Pajaro River]], an area measuring a few hundred meters where the ground trembles under the horses feet, although the earth is hard and covered by turf, is encountered. The land is probably formed by a solid crust superimposed on a vast miry base."<ref name="clovis">Monterey County's North Coast and Coastal Valleys, by Margaret Clovis</ref>

=== Castroville from 1850 ===
The town site was divided into {{convert|50|by|130|ft|m|adj=on|1}} blocks, with an alley running through each block. A lottery was established, and 100 lots were given away to any person who would clear land and build homes. In 1870 Manuel R. Merritt, editor of the ''Castroville Argus'', announced, "We will give alternate lots, on any part of the town site we still own… to any person who will build as practicable, a good comfortable dwelling house on his lot."{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

Juan Bautista Castro ran for county supervisor for the district. Castro, Merritt, Geil and others traveled to the oldest settlement of Sotoville in [[Salinas, California|Salinas]], where the Indians and Paisanos lived. They packed their belongings. Castro packed the tortilla cast iron pans, personal items and moved the people to Juan Pomber's hotel for ninety days. They were registered and became ready to vote. They were not able to read in English, so the ballots were translated for them. Juan Bautista Castro won the office of supervisor of his district. Juan Pomber became roadmaster of the district. The county supplied money and low-income housing was built on the donated lots.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

In 1875, Castroville had 900 residents. There were two hotels, five stores, stables, three saloons, a flour mill, two blacksmith shops, a newspaper, a post office, a telegraph office, a drugstore, a tailor shop, a shoemaker, two churches, a school house, a tin shop, and a brewery.<ref name="clovis" />

The Southern Pacific Railroad began extending its line south from [[Gilroy, California|Gilroy]]. Juan Bautista Castro had ambitions of Castroville becoming the new station freight depot. Castroville's asking price for the land was high. Salinas offered the land for free, and was selected over Castroville. Castroville was still considered an important stop, serving as the "point of juncture of the road from [[Monterey, California|Monterey]], and from [[Soledad, California|Soledad]] to San Francisco." The first roundhouse was built in Castroville.<ref>''Tell Me More Ancestor Stories, Grandma! A History of Early California Families''. pp. 60–61. By Diana J. Dennett, 1997,  {{ISBN|9781877809798}}</ref>

=== ''Castroville Argus'' newspaper ===
The ''Castroville Argus'' was established on July 17, 1869. The publishers were Juan Bautista Castro and Joseph R. Merritt. The editors were Manuel R. Merritt (nephew of Juan Bautista Castro) and S.F. Geil. The office was in the Hicks Building (hardware store, later turned into school house, La Scuola) on the corner of Merritt and Poole Streets. It was a weekly paper and a new edition was available every Saturday.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038762/|title=The Castroville Argus.|access-date=12 August 2018|website=Chroniclingamerica.loc.gov|archive-date=30 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830175611/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038762/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Joseph Merritt was born April 19, 1851. He was publisher for the ''Monterey Democrat'' and the ''Castroville Argus''. In 1882, he was editor of the [[San Jose Mercury News|''San Jose Mercury'']]. In 1884, he was on the editorial staff of the ''San Jose Daily Herald''. He married Annie Phillips in 1872. He died at the age of 36.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

Manuel R. Merritt was born June 8, 1855. He was the editor of the ''Castroville Argus'', ''Castroville Gazette'', and the ''Monterey County Herald''. In 1878 he was in the mercantile business, elected supervisor of Monterey County from the First District. Four times he was a delegate to the Democratic State Convention. He served as Secretary and as chairman for the Democratic County Committee. He became Postmaster and Justice of the Peace. Real estate and insurance business. He died at the age of 48 from an accidental gunshot wound.<ref>Diane J. Dennett.</ref>

=== Chinatown ===
[[File:Western Building.jpg|thumb|The Saloon, the last standing building in Chinatown]]

"In 1860 the Chinese contractors had established a presence here in Castroville. They were instrumental in clearing the slough, wetlands, and marshes especially in the northern section of the Rancho Bolsa Nueva y Moro Cojo. The land was ready to grow crops. In 1878 Manteufel moved the Chinese businesses that were on Merritt Street to the corner of McDougall and Speegle Street. In 1883 a fire destroyed the entire Chinatown. Chinatown was rebuilt and once again filled the sections of McDougall between Sanchez St. and Speegle St."{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

[[File:Western Building, Rear View.jpg|thumb|The Saloon, Rear View]]

"The new gold rush, applying to agriculture was termed, "Sugar Beet Rush." With additional farms and more people, local businesses were successful. The Monterey County Assessor listed fifteen Chinese companies farming sugar beets in the area of Castroville. The sugar beets farms continued to multiply and grow towards Salinas. The Chinese population in Castroville continue to grow as well. In 1891 Sam Kee and Jim Lee purchased a lot in Castroville. The "Quong Chung Company" purchased another lot. "This was the first time any Chinese had purchased property in the Monterey Bay Area."<ref name="lydon">''Chinese Gold'', by Sandy Lydon pages 310–315</ref>

[[File:Western Building, Rear View of Fire.jpg|thumb|Saloon on Fire]]

In 1893 Salinas's Chinatown was destroyed. Many Chinese contractors and business owners moved to Castroville. When Watsonville's Chinatown burned down, the contractors also moved to Castroville. The [[California Alien Land Law of 1913]] was passed. It prohibited aliens ineligible for citizenship from owning agricultural land or possessing long-term leases over it. It affected the Chinese, Indian, Japanese, and Korean immigrant farmers in California.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

The new law was meant to discourage immigration. It created an inhospitable environment among contractors working here in the Monterey Bay Area. Letters from the editorial section had cartoons of anti-Chinese sentiment. A small group of business owners proposed an economic boycott of all businesses that employed Chinese directly or indirectly. Castroville's farmers/landowners would not be intimidated. They would not be pressured to act un-American. The Chinese contractors made many contributions to the area, especially in the agriculture, railroad, and fishing industry. Without the Chinese contractors the agricultural industry would be in ruin. The Chinese contractors began to leave the Monterey Bay Area. Some moved to San Francisco's Chinatown."<ref name="lydon"/>

=== First artichoke ===
[[File:Artichoke, tomato, DSCF1615.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Artichokes and vegetables]]

It was the Spanish settlers who brought the [[artichoke]] to California. Some artichoke plants were in the gardens of European immigrants. California's first artichoke fields grew south of San Francisco, near the town of [[Half Moon Bay, California|Half Moon Bay]], in the early 1920s.<ref>California Country. Artichoke 101</ref> In 1922, Andrew Molera planted the first artichoke shoots in Castroville. Angelo Del Chiaro, Egidio Maracci, Daniel Pieri, and Amerigo Del Chiaro subsequently leased {{convert|150|acre}} of land and grew artichokes.

In 1923, there were nine artichoke growers. Within four years, there were over 50 growers and {{convert|12000|acre}} of artichokes growing in Castroville and the Monterey Bay area.<ref name="clovis"/> In 1924 Daniel Pieri, Amerigo Del Chiaro, Angelo Del Chiaro, Alfred Tottino, and James Bellone formed the California Artichoke and Vegetable Growers Corporation. In 1995, they renamed the company "Ocean Mist Farms".<ref name="oceanmist">{{cite web|url=http://www.oceanmist.com/aboutus/ourhistory.aspx|title=Our Story - Ocean Mist Farms|first=Ocean Mist|last=Farms|website=Ocean Mist Farms|access-date=12 August 2018|archive-date=13 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140213211201/http://www.oceanmist.com/aboutus/ourhistory.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Giant Artichoke]]'', a large statue of an artichoke, was erected near a restaurant of the same name in 1963. It is the largest artichoke statue in the world.<ref name="see">{{Cite web |title=Artichokes, California Grown |url=http://www.seecalifornia.com/farms/artichokes.html |access-date=2024-02-07 |website=See California}}</ref>

=== First Artichoke Queen ===
Castroville's first Artichoke Queen was Sally DeSante Hebert (1941–2004) crowned in 1961. She was born in Carmel and grew up in Castroville. She moved to Salinas, graduated from Salinas High School, and Hartnell College. She worked for Monterey County in the Planning Department, and was involved in the Junior League, Buena Vista Garden Club, American Cancer Society, and other civic-minded organizations.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

=== Marilyn Monroe, Honorary Artichoke Queen ===
Stanley Seedman, owner of Carlyle's Jewelers in Salinas, California, made arrangements for a model named Doreen Nash to model for a big promotional sale in Salinas in February 1948. Doreen Nash was not able to attend; her replacement was [[Marilyn Monroe]].<ref name="taylor">{{Cite web |last=Taylor |first=Dennis |title=Artichokes Are Ok: Castroville festival wasn't always so popular |newspaper=The Monterey County Herald |date=May 17, 2009 |url=https://www.montereyherald.com/search/ci_12389913 |access-date=2021-12-25 |language=en-US |archive-date=2014-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140823093152/http://www.montereyherald.com/search/ci_12389913 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Monroe spent a week in the Monterey Bay area, visiting and promoting her career. She replaced Doreen Nash at Carlyle's Jewelry and signed autographs. Monroe was asked to draw the lucky ticket for a $250 diamond ring in the Vogue Theater. During her stay, Marilyn Monroe visited several men's civic clubs including the Kiwanis Club. During the Kiwanis Club meeting, representatives from CalChoke (the California Artichoke Association) presented her with a sash as "California Artichoke Queen". She posed with Edward Modena, Randy Barsotti, and Enrico Bellone, each holding artichokes.<ref>"Was Marilyn first globe queen?"  Wednesday, September 3, 1980. Salinas Californian, North County News Castroville-Prunedale, CA</ref>

The photographs of Marilyn wearing the sash and holding artichokes were used in advertisements and passed throughout the produce industry.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

==Local government==
The Castroville [[Water District]] was founded in 1952 to replace private wells. The Castroville Community Service Area (providing storm sewer, sanitation sewers, street maintenance and recreational services) was created in 1962.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.co.monterey.ca.us/LAFCO/2013/MSRs%20&%20Maps%20for%20Web%20Nov%207/Area%20MSRs/Final_NCMSR_022006.pdf|title=Final MSR for North County - 2006|website=Co.monterey.ca.us|access-date=12 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113225/http://www.co.monterey.ca.us/LAFCO/2013/MSRs%20%26%20Maps%20for%20Web%20Nov%207/Area%20MSRs/Final_NCMSR_022006.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> The two entities merged in 2008. At the time of the merger, the Castroville CSA included [[North Monterey County High School]] and Moro Cojo, a subdivision in [[Prunedale, California|Prunedale]] which receives separate water service.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.castrovillecsd.org/|title=Water Services - Castroville, CA|website=Castrovillecsd.org|access-date=12 August 2018|archive-date=12 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812151318/http://www.castrovillecsd.org/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Geography==
Castroville is located in northern Monterey County at coordinates 36°45′57″N 121°45′29″W. It is {{convert|8|mi|0}} northwest of Salinas, the Monterey [[county seat]]; {{convert|16|mi}} northeast of Monterey; and {{convert|28|mi}} southeast of [[Santa Cruz, California|Santa Cruz]]. [[Prunedale, California|Prunedale]], along [[U.S. Route 101]], is {{convert|5|mi|0}} to the east.

[[Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve]], established in 1983, is {{convert|5|mi|0}} north of Castroville, while [[Moro Cojo Slough State Marine Reserve]], established in 2007 is directly south of Elkhorn Slough, about {{convert|2|mi|0}} north of Castroville. [[Salinas River National Wildlife Refuge]], established in 1974, is {{convert|4|mi|0}} southwest of Castroville, where the [[Salinas River (California)|Salinas River]] empties into [[Monterey Bay]].

According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the Castroville CDP has an area of {{convert|1.0|sqmi}}, all of it land.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2022"/> Tembladero Slough forms the southwest edge of the community.

===Climate===
Based on [[Köppen climate classification]], Castroville has a cool-summer [[Mediterranean climate]] (Csb) and several [[microclimates]], resulting in mild [[winter]]s and cool [[summer]]s. The warmest month is September with an average high of 63.1 F and an average low of 56.0 F. The coolest month is January with an average high of 58.6 F and an average low of 42.6 F.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Castroville climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Castroville water temperature - Climate-Data.org|url=https://en.climate-data.org/north-america/united-states-of-america/california/castroville-125009/|access-date=2021-12-25|website=en.climate-data.org|archive-date=2021-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511225025/https://en.climate-data.org/north-america/united-states-of-america/california/castroville-125009/|url-status=live}}</ref>

There is no official wet season or dry season. [[Precipitation]] is dispersed throughout the year with most of it coming from various types of [[fog]]. One variation of is [[San Francisco fog]] (also known as advection fog) which mainly occurs along the [[Central Coast of California|Central Coast]], from San Francisco to Santa Barbara.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|2000= 6724
|2010= 6481
|2020= 7515
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census by Decade|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=}}</ref><br>1850–1870<ref name=1870CensusCA1>{{Cite web|title= 1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-12.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><ref name=1870CensusCA2>{{Cite web|title= 1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County  |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-13.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1880–1890<ref name=1890CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1890 Census of Population - Population of California by Minor Civil Divisions |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1890/bulletins/demographics/134-population-of-ca.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1900<ref name=1900CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1900/bulletins/demographic/10-population-ca.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1910<ref name=1910CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-ca.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1920<ref name=1920CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1920/bulletins/demographics/population-ca-number-of-inhabitants.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1930<ref name=1930CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1930/population-volume-1/03815512v1ch03.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1940<ref name=1940CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch03.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1950<ref name=1950CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-1/vol-01-08.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1960<ref name=1960CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1960 Census of Population - General population Characteristics - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/vol-01-06-d.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1970<ref name=1970CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1970a_ca1-01.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1980<ref name=1980CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_caAB-01.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1990<ref name=1990CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-6.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
2000<ref name=2000CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-6.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 2010<ref name=2010CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-6.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
}}

===2010===
The [[2010 United States Census]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0611978|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715024021/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0611978|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2014|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Castroville CDP|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref> reported that Castroville had a population of 6,481. The population density was {{convert|6,133.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.

The racial makeup of Castroville was 5,841 [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race (90.1%), 2,807 (43.3%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 96 (1.5%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 96 (1.5%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 169 (2.6%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 9 (0.1%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 2,955 (45.6%) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 349 (5.4%) from two or more races.
The Census reported that 6,467 people (99.8% of the population) lived in households, 14 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 1,470 households, out of which 931 (63.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 866 (58.9%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 273 (18.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, 161 (11.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 140 (9.5%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 11 (0.7%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 124 households (8.4%) were made up of individuals, and 39 (2.7%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.40. There were 1,300 [[family (U.S. Census)|families]] (88.4% of all households); the average family size was 4.44.

The population was spread out, with 2,169 people (33.5%) under the age of 18, 888 people (13.7%) aged 18 to 24, 1,876 people (28.9%) aged 25 to 44, 1,132 people (17.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 416 people (6.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.2 males.

There were 1,539 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,456.5|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}, of which 601 (40.9%) were owner-occupied, and 869 (59.1%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.4%; the rental vacancy rate was 2.0%. 2,626 people (40.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 3,841 people (59.3%) lived in rental housing units.

===2000===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website |archive-date=2015-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512074548/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/08000.html |url-status=live }}</ref> of 2000, there were 6,724 people, 1,434 households, and 1,280 families residing in the CDP. The population density was {{convert|6,656.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,462 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,447.2|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup of the CDP was 36.56% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 1.06% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 1.04% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 3.26% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.10% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 53.15% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4.83% from two or more races. 86.29% of the population were [[Hispanics in the United States|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.

There were 1,434 households, out of which 58.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 17.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 10.7% were non-families. 7.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.69 and the average family size was 4.78.

In the CDP the population was spread out, with 37.1% under the age of 18, 13.2% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 13.7% from 45 to 64, and 5.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.9 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $38,594, and the median income for a family was $38,021. Males had a median income of $25,781 versus $23,409 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the CDP was $10,729. About 14.6% of families and 19.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 23.0% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.

==Transportation==
===Highway access===
[[Image:Bus Stop Bench Seal.JPG|thumb|150px|right|Bus stop city seal]]
California Highways [[California State Route 1|1]], [[California State Route 156|156]], and [[California State Route 183|183]] intersect in Castroville. Highway 156 connects to the 101. Highway 1 provides access from Monterey and [[Santa Cruz, California|Santa Cruz]]. Highway 183 connects Castroville to Salinas.

Merritt Street serves as Castroville's main street. Most of Castroville's commerce is located in the industrial park on Blackie Road. Many public roads, low-income housing projects, and other publicly owned facilities have been funded by the Castroville Redevelopment Agency that was established by then-Monterey County Supervisor Marc Del Piero in the mid-1980s.

===Rail===
A [[Castroville station|train station]] may be planned to be built in Castroville as part of the Salinas Commuter Rail Extension Project, which would extend [[Caltrain]] service southward from [[Gilroy station|Gilroy]] to Salinas.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Johnson|first1=Jim|title=Salinas rail extension project set for groundbreaking ceremony|url=https://www.montereyherald.com/2018/08/03/salinas-rail-extension-project-set-for-groundbreaking-ceremony/|access-date=30 June 2019|agency=Monterey Herald|date=3 August 2018|archive-date=29 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629162945/https://www.montereyherald.com/2018/08/03/salinas-rail-extension-project-set-for-groundbreaking-ceremony/|url-status=live}}</ref> In the long term, [[Amtrak]]'s [[Capitol Corridor]] trains may be extended to Salinas as well.

== Notable people ==
* [[Jamie Iredell]], writer

==See also==
* [[Castroville Artichoke Festival]]
* [[List of tourist attractions in Monterey County, California]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Commons category}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130627002350/http://andyausoniolibrary.org/ Andy Ausonio Library]
* [https://artichokefestival.org/ The Artichoke Festival]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140825182125/http://www.castrovilleccp.org/friends/ Friends of the Andy Ausonio Library]
* [http://www.mchsmuseum.com/Japanese.html The Castroville Japanese School Project]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140825223623/http://www.nikkeiwest.com/index.php/the-news/archived-article-list/64-the-little-building-that-could-a-new-beginning-for-the-castroville-japanese-school "The Little Building That Could: A New Beginning for the Castroville Japanese School"]. ''NikkeiWest''.

{{Monterey Bay Area}}
{{Monterey County, California}}
{{California}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Census-designated places in California]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Monterey County, California]]
[[Category:Salinas Valley]]
[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Monterey County, California]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1863]]
[[Category:1863 establishments in California]]
[[Category:Unincorporated communities in California]]