Editing Canellales

{{Short description|Order of flowering plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Canellales
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Albian|recent|[[Albian]] - recent|ref=<ref name=mobot>{{Cite web |title=Canellales|url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/canellalesweb.htm|access-date=2023-07-20|website=www.mobot.org}}</ref><ref name=Walker1983>{{Cite journal|last1=WALKER|first1=J. W.|last2=BRENNER|first2=G. J.|last3=WALKER|first3=A. G.|date=1983-06-17|title=Winteraceous Pollen in the Lower Cretaceous of Israel: Early Evidence of a Magnolialean Angiosperm Family|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.220.4603.1273|journal=Science|volume=220|issue=4603|pages=1273–1275|doi=10.1126/science.220.4603.1273|pmid=17769368|bibcode=1983Sci...220.1273W|s2cid=23964110|issn=0036-8075}}</ref>}}
| image = Canella winteriana Guadeloupe.JPG
| image_caption = ''Canella winteriana''
| authority = [[Arthur John Cronquist|Cronquist]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |doi-access=free |hdl=10654/18083 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision = *[[Canellaceae]]
*[[Winteraceae]]
}}

'''Canellales''' is the [[botanical name]] for an order of [[flowering plant]]s, one of the four orders of the [[magnoliids]].  It is recognized by the most recent classification of flowering plants, the [[APG IV system]].<ref name=APGIV/> It is defined to contain two families: [[Canellaceae]] and [[Winteraceae]], which comprise 136 species of fragrant [[tree]]s and [[shrub]]s. The Canellaceae are found in tropical America and Africa, and the Winteraceae are part of the [[Antarctic flora]] (found in diverse parts of the southern hemisphere). Although the order was defined based on phylogenetic studies, a number of possible [[synapomorphies]] have been suggested, relating to the pollen tube, the seeds, the thickness of the [[integument]], and other aspects of the [[plant morphology|morphology]].<ref name="soltis"/>

Until 1999, these two families were not considered to be closely related. Instead the [[Winteraceae]] were considered to be a primitive family (due to the structure of the [[xylem]] and [[carpel]], a structure which now seems to be derived from xylem and carpels more typical of the angiosperms as a whole). The [[Canellaceae]] was often considered to be related to the [[Myristicaceae]]. However, studies starting in 1999, based on [[molecular phylogeny]] or morphology, have supported uniting these two families.<ref name="soltis" />

{| style="text-align:left; padding:2.5px; background:#eef"
|{{clade| style=font-size:90%;line-height:90%
|label1=[[Magnoliids]]
|1={{clade
	|1={{clade
		|1=[[Piperales]]
		|2={{clade
			|label1='''Canellales'''
			|1={{clade
				|1=[[Canellaceae]]
				|2=[[Winteraceae]]
				}}
			}}
		}}
	|2={{clade
		|1=[[Laurales]]
		|2=[[Magnoliales]]
		}}
	}}
}}
|-style="font-size:90%;"
| The current composition and [[phylogenetics|phylogeny]] of the Canellales.<ref name="soltis">{{cite journal | last=Soltis | first=P. S. |author-link = Pamela S. Soltis| author2=D. E. Soltis | year=2004 | title=The origin and diversification of Angiosperms | journal= American Journal of Botany | volume=91 | pages=1614–1626 | doi=10.3732/ajb.91.10.1614 | issue=10 | pmid=21652312| doi-access=free }}</ref>  
|}

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=APGIV>{{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|issn=0024-4074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385|doi-access=free}}</ref>
}}

{{Angiosperm orders}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21023}}

[[Category:Canellales| ]]
[[Category:Angiosperm orders]]