Editing Canby, Oregon

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Canby
|official_name            = Canby, Oregon
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = Oregon's Garden Spot
|motto                    = Home of the Good Earth
|image_skyline            = 2017-05-07 Shops - Canby, Oregon.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Shops in downtown Canby
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               = Seal of Canby.jpg
|image_map                = Clackamas_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Canby_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location in [[Oregon]]
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|subdivision_type         = Country
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Oregon]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Oregon|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Clackamas County, Oregon|Clackamas]]
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              = Brian Hodson{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}
|established_title        = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date         = 1893
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_sq_mi         = 4.73
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='41'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 12, 2022}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 12.26
|area_land_sq_mi          = 4.70
|area_land_km2            = 12.17
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.04
|area_water_km2           = 0.09
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_total         = 18171
|population_urban         = 
|population_metro         = 
|population_density_km2   = 1493.50
|population_density_sq_mi = 3867.82
|timezone                 = [[Pacific Standard Time Zone|Pacific]]
| utc_offset = &minus;8
|timezone_DST             = Pacific
| utc_offset_DST = &minus;7
|coordinates              = {{coord|45|15|55|N|122|41|12|W|type:city(15140)_region:US-OR_source:gnis|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 148
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 97013
|area_code                = [[Area code 503|503]]  [[Area code 971|971]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 41-10750<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2409974<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2409974}}</ref>
|website                  = [http://www.canbyoregon.gov/ City of Canby]
|footnotes                = 
|unit_pref                = Imperial
}}

'''Canby''' is a city in [[Clackamas County, Oregon|Clackamas County]], [[Oregon]], United States. The population was 18,171 at the 2020 census.<ref name="psu">{{cite web|title=2010 Census profiles: Oregon cities alphabetically A-C|url=http://www.pdx.edu/sites/www.pdx.edu.prc/files/2010_PL94_cities_A-C_updated.pdf|publisher=Portland State University Population Research Center|access-date=September 8, 2011|archive-date=October 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022140858/http://www.pdx.edu/sites/www.pdx.edu.prc/files/2010_PL94_cities_A-C_updated.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> It is along [[Oregon Route 99E]], {{convert|2|mi|km|0}} northeast of [[Barlow, Oregon|Barlow]].

==History==
Canby is named for [[Edward Canby|Edward Richard Sprigg Canby]],<ref name=OGN>{{Cite OGN|7th|page=155}}</ref> a [[American Civil War|Civil War]] general who was later killed in the [[Modoc War]] by [[Kintpuash|Captain Jack]] and his group of warriors.

The area was known as Baker Prairie<ref name=OGN/> when the community was founded in 1857.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Overview |url=https://www.canbyoregon.gov/community/page/overview |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=Canby OR |language=en}}</ref> Canby was [[plat]]ted in 1870.<ref name="oregonian-sept-4-2010">{{cite news |title= A thing of the past fills a modern need |first= Dana |last= Tims |newspaper= [[The Oregonian]] |publisher= [[Advance Publications]] |location= [[Portland, Oregon]] |date= September 4, 2010 |pages= E1, E3}}</ref> Canby was incorporated by the [[Oregon Legislative Assembly]] on February 15, 1893.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Leeds|first=W. H.|year=1899|title=Special Laws|journal=The State of Oregon General and Special Laws and Joint Resolutions and Memorials Enacted and Adopted by the Twentieth Regular Session of the Legislative Assembly|publisher=State Printer|location=Salem, Oregon|page=833|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gsCwAAAAIAAJ&q=%22ocean%20grove%22%20seaside%20oregon&pg=PA833}}</ref>

In May 2016, Canby was featured on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] newsmagazine ''[[20/20 (American TV program)|20/20]]'', when the local "Canby Psychic" was part of an investigation into the swindling of a local rancher out of $15 million.<ref>{{Cite web|title = How Psychic Stole Millions of Dollars From Timber Heir|url = https://abcnews.go.com/US/psychic-stole-millions-dollars-oregon-timber-heir/story?id=31364199|website = ABC News|date = 2015-05-29|access-date = 2015-05-30|first1 = Edward|last1 = Lopez|first2 = Elissa|last2 = Stohler|first3 = Alexa|last3 = Valiente}}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|3.79|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|3.75|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.04|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2012-12-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=2012-07-02 }}</ref>

Entering Canby from the north brings visitors past the [[Willamette River]], and from the south through the historic community of [[Aurora, Oregon|Aurora]]. The [[Molalla River]] passes by the southern and western border of the city.

===Climate===
This region experiences warm and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above {{convert|71.6|F|C}}.  According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Canby has a [[Mediterranean climate#Warm-summer Mediterranean climate|warm-summer Mediterranean climate]], abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=233153&cityname=Canby%2C+Oregon%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Canby, Oregon]</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 29
|1900= 378
|1910= 587
|1920= 852
|1930= 744
|1940= 988
|1950= 1671
|1960= 2168
|1970= 3813
|1980= 7659
|1990= 8983
|2000= 12790
|2010= 15829
|2020= 18171
|footnote=Sources:<ref name="GR2" /><ref name="Census1910">{{cite web|title=Population-Oregon|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/36894832v3ch4.pdf|work=U.S. Census 1910|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=22 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="Census1930">{{cite web|title=Population-Oregon|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/03815512v1ch08.pdf|work=15th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=27 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="Census1960">{{cite web|title=Number of Inhabitants: Oregon|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/37749197v1p39ch2.pdf|work=18th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=22 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="Census1990">{{cite web|title=Pennsylvania: Population and Housing Unit Counts|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-39.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=22 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:41&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Oct 12, 2022}}</ref>
}}

=== 2020 census ===
As of the [[census]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=April 1, 2020 |title=U.S. 2020 Census Data for Canby, Oregon |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/canbycityoregon/POP010220}}</ref> of 2020, there were 18,171 people, and 6,498 households in the city. The average household size was 2.73 people. The population density was {{convert|3,867.82|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 87.0% [[White (U.S. census)|White]], 0.3% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.4% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.8% [[Asian (U.S. census)|Asian]], 0.0% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], and 6.4% percent from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 18.0% of the population.

4.6% of the population were under 5 years of age, 25.4% were under 18 years of age, and 15.3% were over 65 years of age. The gender makeup of the city was 47.2% male, and 52.8% female.

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-12-21}}</ref> of 2010, there were 15,829 people, 5,647 households, and 4,129 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|4221.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 5,890 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1570.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 81.0% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.6% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.2% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.1% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.2% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 13.1% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 2.9% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 21.3% of the population.

There were 5,647 households, of which 39.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 26.9% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.27.

The median age in the city was 36.3 years. 28.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.5% were from 25 to 44; 24% were from 45 to 64; and 14.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.0% male and 52.0% female.

===2000 census===
As of the census<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 12,790 people, 4,489 households, and 3,366 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|3,390.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 4,743 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,257.1|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 88.42% White, 0.47% African American, 0.77% Native American, 1.00% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 7.47% from other races, and 1.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.52% of the population.

There were 4,489 households, out of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.3% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. Households made up of individuals represented 21.2% of all households, and 11.0% of all households had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.27.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.6% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $45,811, and the median income for a family was $49,690. Males had a median income of $42,145 versus $28,775 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $19,322. About 6.0% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 9.3% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.

==Arts and culture==
[[File:2017-05-07 Canby Library - Canby, Oregon.jpg|thumb|Canby Public Library]]
[[File:Canby High School.JPG|thumb|Canby High School]]
[[File:2017-05-07 Canby Herald office - Canby, Oregon.jpg|thumb|''Canby Herald'' office]]

The city's library is part of the [[Library Information Network of Clackamas County]].

Canby is the home of the [[Clackamas County Fairgrounds]], where the annual [[Clackamas County Fair and Rodeo]] has been held since 1907.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.co.clackamas.or.us/fair |title=Clackamas County Fair |access-date=2007-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716212310/http://www.co.clackamas.or.us/fair/ |archive-date=2012-07-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The fairgrounds, located north of [[Oregon Route 99E]], are used in August for the fair and year-round for other events.

Canby is home to the [[Canby Depot Museum]] and [[Hart's Reptile World]].

==Education==
Canby students are served by the [[Canby School District]], which includes [[Canby High School]].

==Media==
The ''[[Canby Herald]]'' is the city's weekly newspaper. As of September 2018, Canby is also served by ''The Canby Current'', a digital news source and twice-weekly podcast formerly known as the Canby Now Podcast.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-12 |title=Our Story {{!}} The Canby Current |url=https://canbyfirst.com/our-story/,%20https://canbyfirst.com/our-story/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Transportation==
[[Image:ForestRd-MtHood7707.jpg|thumb|right|[[Mount Hood]], as seen from the Molalla Forest Road in Canby, between Southeast 13th St. and Southeast Township Road]]

===Rail===
The [[Union Pacific]] (formerly a [[Southern Pacific Railroad|Southern Pacific]] mainline) freight and passenger (via [[Amtrak]]) line runs through the center of downtown Canby although Amtrak passenger trains no longer stop here.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=A Quiet Zone for Downtown Canby |url=https://www.canbyoregon.gov/dev-services/project/quiet-zone-downtown-canby |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=Canby OR |language=en}}</ref> The [[Amtrak Cascades]] stops in nearby [[Oregon City, Oregon|Oregon City]]. The [[Oregon Pacific Railroad (1997)|Oregon Pacific Railroad]] branchline to [[Molalla, Oregon|Molalla]] interchanges with the Union Pacific mainline at Canby.<ref>{{Cite web |last=DKS Associates |date=January 6, 2011 |title=Canby Transportation System Plan |url=https://www.canbyoregon.gov/sites/default/files/fileattachments/development_services/page/6671/tsp12-10.pdf |access-date=July 31, 2022 |website=Canby Oregon}}</ref>

===Mass transit===
Since 2002, the city has operated its own bus system, [[Canby Area Transit]] (CAT). CAT buses do not run on weekends or major holidays. The service connects with the Portland area's [[TriMet]] at the [[Oregon City Transit Center]]<ref>[http://trimet.org/wes/othertransit.htm Transit Systems That Connect With WES] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304130800/http://trimet.org/wes/othertransit.htm |date=2009-03-04 }}. TriMet. Retrieved March 3, 2014.</ref> and with the [[Salem-Keizer Transit]] (Cherriots) bus system in [[Woodburn, Oregon|Woodburn]].<ref name=cherriots>{{cite web|title=Cherriots Connections|url=http://cherriots.org/en/services/cherriots|publisher=[[Salem-Keizer Transit]]|access-date=March 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814015557/http://cherriots.org/en/services/cherriots|archive-date=August 14, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>  Canby is also served by one route of [[South Metro Area Regional Transit]] (SMART), the bus division of the City of [[Wilsonville, Oregon|Wilsonville]].  Prior to 2002, Canby was included within the TriMet district, and that agency was the sole provider of transit service in Canby.  In late 2001, TriMet approved a request by Canby to withdraw from the TriMet district and initiate its own transit service.<ref name="oreg-2001oct">Kohler, Vince (October 25, 2001). "Tri-Met OKs Canby bid to break away". ''The Oregonian'', South Zoner edition, p. B2.</ref>

===Automobile===
[[Oregon Route 99E]], a north–south highway, runs generally east–west within the city, paralleling the Union Pacific mainline. The Union Pacific mainline and Ivy St. form a cross that divides the city into four quadrants: NW, NE, SE and SW.

The east–west streets are generally numbered avenues, with Oregon Route 99E being SE and SW 1st Avenue. North–south streets are named streets. Many of their names are types of trees, and they run in alphabetical order from west to east, starting at the Molalla River. Within the city limits, addresses always include a quadrant designation, except for Ivy St, which only includes N or S.

Unincorporated islands within the city limits are included in the addressing system, as are some adjacent areas, but most unincorporated areas around the city but still in Clackamas County conform to the Portland addressing scheme, while areas in Marion County conform to the Salem addressing scheme.

===Waterways===
The historic [[Canby Ferry]] provides year-round transportation across the [[Willamette River]] (river conditions permitting) between Canby and [[Wilsonville, Oregon|Wilsonville]].

===Aviation===
Canby is close to the [[Aurora State Airport]] and the [[Portland-Mulino Airport]], both of which are served by [[general aviation]] only.

===Pedestrian and bicycle===
Canby features a paved road which is closed to automobile traffic, the Molalla Forest Road.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Molalla Forest Road - Traverso Section |url=https://www.canbyoregon.gov/bc-bpc/page/molalla-forest-road-traverso-section |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=Canby OR |language=en}}</ref>  This road was formerly a private road used by logging trucks, but is now used primarily by bicyclists and pedestrians.

==Notable people==
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* [[Jay Baller]], baseball player for the [[Orix Buffaloes]]
* [[Howard C. Belton]], Oregon State Treasurer
* [[Ed Coleman (baseball)|Ed Coleman]], baseball player for the [[St. Louis Browns|St Louis Browns]]
* [[Ralph Coleman (baseball)|Ralph Coleman]], baseball coach for the [[Oregon State Beavers]]
* [[McKayla Fricker]], middle-distance runner
* [[Tom Gorman (1980s pitcher)|Tom Gorman]], baseball pitcher<ref>{{cite web |last1=Simon |first1=Mark |title=Remembering the wackiest game ever |url=http://www.espn.com/blog/new-york/mets/post/_/id/5978/remembering-the-wackiest-game-ever |website=ESPN.com |date=2 July 2010 |access-date=1 October 2018 |language=en}}</ref> for the [[San Diego Padres]]
* [[Joni Harms]], country musician
* [[Bill Morgan (American football)|Bill Morgan]], football player for the [[New York Giants]]
* [[Alan Olsen]], Oregon State Senator
* [[Ralph Patt]] (1929–2010),<ref name="DR" >{{cite web |url=http://www.death-record.com/l/127167975/Ralph-Oliver-Patt |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130121103709/http://www.death-record.com/l/127167975/Ralph-Oliver-Patt |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 January 2013 |title=Ralph Oliver Patt: Canby, Oregon |publisher=Death-Record.com |access-date=15 August 2012}}</ref> the jazz-guitarist who introduced major-thirds tuning, {{harvtxt|Griewank|2010}}<ref name="Griewank1">{{cite web |last=Griewank |first=Andreas |date=1 January 2010 |title=Tuning guitars and reading music in major thirds |id=MSC-Classification 97M80 Arts. Music. Language. Architecture |series=Matheon preprints |volume=695 |publisher=DFG research center, Matheon – Mathematics for key technologies |location=Berlin, Germany |url=http://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-matheon/frontdoor/index/index/docId/675%7curn=urn:nbn:de:0296-matheon-6755}} ([http://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-matheon/files/675/7047_mathtune.ps Postscript file] and [http://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-matheon/files/675/7046_mathtune.pdf PDF file])</ref> and also a geologist who consulted on groundwater contamination at the [[Hanford Site]].<ref>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=7 August 1991 |title=DOE [U.S. Department of Energy] says report on accidents at Hanford to be released soon |newspaper=Lewiston Morning Tribune |location=Yakima, WA |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rH9fAAAAIBAJ&pg=2837,1619777&dq=ralph+patt&hl=en |access-date=17 August 2012}} {{cite news |first=Nicholas K. |last=Geronios |date=7 August 1991 |title=DOE accused of concealing report: Document may detail 125&nbsp;Hanford accidents |newspaper=The Spokesman-Review |place=Spokane, WA |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xxIzAAAAIBAJ&pg=6029,4575606&dq=ralph+patt&hl=en |access-date=17 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Karen |last=Dorn Steele |date=13 July 1997 |title=Cracks in Hanford's clean bill of health: Congressional watchdogs want to make sure nuclear facility plugs leaks |newspaper=The Spokesman-Review |place=Spokane, WA |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-27232026.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611063504/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-27232026.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 June 2014 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
*[[Kurt Schrader]], U.S. Representative from Oregon
*[[Martha Schrader]], Oregon State Senator
*[[Aaron E. Waite]], Oregon Supreme Court justice
*[[Jana Schmieding]], Comedian, Actor, Podcaster, and Writer

==Sister city==
*{{flagdeco|Japan}} [[Kurisawa, Hokkaidō|Kurisawa]], [[Hokkaido]], Japan (since 1987)

==See also==
* '''''<small>{{portal-inline|Oregon}}</small>'''''
* '''''<small>{{portal-inline|Pacific Northwest}}</small>'''''

==References==
{{reflist|25em}}

==External links==
* [http://www.canbyoregon.gov/ City of Canby] (official website)
* [https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/local/cities/a-d/canby.aspx Entry for Canby] in the ''[[Oregon Blue Book]]''

{{Clackamas County, Oregon}}
{{Canby}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Canby, Oregon| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Oregon]]
[[Category:Cities in Clackamas County, Oregon]]
[[Category:Portland metropolitan area]]
[[Category:1870 establishments in Oregon]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1870]]
[[Category:Populated places on the Willamette River]]