Editing Canadian, Texas

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Canadian, Texas
| settlement_type    = [[City]]

<!-- Images -->| image_skyline      = City Hall, Canadian, TX IMG_6061.JPG
| imagesize          = 250px
| image_caption      = City Hall and Municipal Auditorium
| image_flag         = 
| image_seal         = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map          = TXMap-doton-Canadian.PNG
| mapsize            = 250px
| map_caption        = Location of Canadian, Texas
| image_map1         = Hemphill County Canadian.svg
| mapsize1           = 250px
| map_caption1       = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Texas]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Texas|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Hemphill County, Texas|Hemphill]]

<!-- Government -->| government_footnotes = 
| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = 
| leader_name        = 
| leader_title1      = 
| leader_name1       = 
| established_title  = 
| established_date   = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| area_magnitude     = 
| area_total_km2     = 3.36
| area_land_km2      = 3.36
| area_water_km2     = 0.00
| area_total_sq_mi   = 1.30
| area_land_sq_mi    = 1.30
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.00

<!-- Population -->| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total   = 2339
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = auto

<!-- General information -->| timezone           = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset         = -6
| timezone_DST       = CDT
| utc_offset_DST     = -5
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft       = 2431
| coordinates        = {{coord|35|54|39|N|100|23|00|W|type:city_region:US-TX|display=it}}
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code        = 79014
| area_code          = [[Area code 806|806]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 48-12412<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 2409973<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2409973}}</ref>
| website            = {{URL|www.canadiantx.com}}
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Canadian''' is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Hemphill County, Texas|Hemphill County]], [[Texas]], United States.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=2011-05-31 }}</ref> The population was 2,339 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]],<ref name=":0" /> down from 2,649 in [[2010 United States census|2010]].<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4812412| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213065312/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4812412| url-status=dead| archive-date=February 13, 2020| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Canadian city, Texas| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| access-date=February 9, 2018}}</ref> It is named for the nearby [[Canadian River]], a tributary of the [[Arkansas River]]. Incorporated in 1908, Canadian is sometimes called "the oasis of the [[High Plains (United States)|High Plains]]". Canadian is on the eastern side of the [[Texas Panhandle]], close to the border with [[Oklahoma]].

==History==
In 1887 the city government began.<ref name=GarciaNic>{{cite web|last=Garcia|first=Nic|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2023/03/14/texas-news-deserts-canadian-record-closing/|title=A storied Texas Panhandle newspaper halts publication after 130 years|newspaper=[[Texas Tribune]]|date=2023-03-14|accessdate=2023-03-15}}</ref>

A portion of the [[Tom Hanks]] movie ''[[Cast Away]]'' was filmed in Canadian.<ref name="Cyclone">{{cite web | url=http://swco.ttu.edu/WestTexas/indexes/CycloneAugust%2007.pdf | title=Cast Away and the Texas Panhandle | publisher=West Texas Historical Association | work=The Cyclone, Volume XIV, Issue 2 | date=August 2007 | access-date=2 January 2015 | author=Carlson, Paul | pages=1–2}}</ref>

In February 2024, most of the town was in the path of the 1,058,482 acre (428,352 ha) [[Smokehouse Creek Fire]], which charred some of the town.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Gilbert |first1=Mary |last2=Sutton |first2=Joe |date=February 27, 2024 |title=An explosive Texas fire more than doubles in size as it threatens towns and forces evacuations |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/27/weather/texas-fires-canadian-smokehouse-creek/index.html |access-date=February 27, 2024 |work=CNN |language=en}}</ref> No fatalities have been reported within Canadian.

==Geography==
Canadian is northwest of the center of Hemphill County, {{convert|1|mi}} south of the [[Canadian River]], where it is joined by Red Deer Creek. U.S. Routes [[U.S. Route 60 in Texas|60]] and [[U.S. Route 83 in Texas|83]] pass through the center of town as Second Street. US 60 leads northeast {{convert|162|mi}} to [[Enid, Oklahoma]], and southwest {{convert|101|mi}} to [[Amarillo, Texas|Amarillo]], while US 83 leads northwest {{convert|46|mi}} to [[Perryton, Texas|Perryton]] and south {{convert|51|mi}} to [[Shamrock, Texas|Shamrock]].

According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], Canadian has a total area of {{convert|3.4|km2|order=flip}}, all land.<ref name="Census 2010"/>

Nic Garcia of the ''[[Texas Tribune]]'' characterized Canadian as having "a sense of isolation."<ref name=GarciaNic/>

===Climate===
Canadian has a [[semi-arid climate#Cold seni-arid climates|cool semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''BSk'') that is almost wet enough to qualify as a [[humid subtropical climate]] (''Cfa'').<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=214114&cityname=Canadian%2C+Texas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Canadian, Texas]</ref>
{{Weather box 
|location = Canadian, Texas
|single line = Y
|Jan high F = 47
|Feb high F = 54
|Mar high F = 62
|Apr high F = 71
|May high F = 79
|Jun high F = 88
|Jul high F = 94
|Aug high F = 93
|Sep high F = 85
|Oct high F = 74
|Nov high F = 59
|Dec high F = 48
|year high F= 71
|Jan low F = 19
|Feb low F = 23
|Mar low F = 30
|Apr low F = 41
|May low F = 52
|Jun low F = 62
|Jul low F = 66
|Aug low F = 65
|Sep low F = 56
|Oct low F = 43
|Nov low F = 30
|Dec low F = 21
|year low F= 42
|Jan record high F =  85
|Feb record high F =  90
|Mar record high F =  95
|Apr record high F =  99
|May record high F = 105
|Jun record high F = 112
|Jul record high F = 111
|Aug record high F = 110
|Sep record high F = 108
|Oct record high F =  101
|Nov record high F =  90
|Dec record high F =  84
|year record high F= 112
|Jan record low F = −14
|Feb record low F =  −14
|Mar record low F = −4
|Apr record low F =  15
|May record low F =  24
|Jun record low F =  39
|Jul record low F =  47
|Aug record low F = 45
|Sep record low F = 27
|Oct record low F =  11
|Nov record low F = −2
|Dec record low F = −13
|year record low F= −14
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 0.46
|Feb precipitation inch = 0.75
|Mar precipitation inch = 1.70
|Apr precipitation inch = 1.72
|May precipitation inch = 3.75
|Jun precipitation inch =  3.33
|Jul precipitation inch =  2.19
|Aug precipitation inch =  2.36
|Sep precipitation inch =  2.36
|Oct precipitation inch = 1.47
|Nov precipitation inch = 0.94
|Dec precipitation inch = 0.69
|year precipitation inch=
|Jan snow inch = 3.80
|Feb snow inch =  2.40
|Mar snow inch =  1.90
|Apr snow inch =   0.30
|May snow inch =   0
|Jun snow inch =   0
|Jul snow inch =   0
|Aug snow inch =   0
|Sep snow inch =   0
|Oct snow inch =   0.10
|Nov snow inch =  1.00
|Dec snow inch = 7.00
|year snow inch= 16.50
|source 1 = <ref>[http://wwworigin.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/USTX0203 The Weather Channel: Monthly data for Canadian, TX]{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
| 1910 = 1648
| 1920 = 2187
| 1930 = 2068
| 1940 = 2151
| 1950 = 2700
| 1960 = 2239
| 1970 = 2292
| 1980 = 3491
| 1990 = 2417
| 2000 = 2233
| 2010 = 2649
| 2020 = 2339
| footnote = 1930-2000,<ref>[http://www.texasalmanac.com/sites/default/files/images/CityPopHist%20web.pdf Texasalmanac]</ref>
}}

===2020 census===

{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Canadian racial composition'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4812412&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><br> (''NH = Non-Hispanic''){{efn|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.<ref>{{cite web |title=About the Hispanic Population and its Origin |url=https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html |website=www.census.gov |access-date=18 May 2022}}</ref>}}
!Race
!Number
!Percentage
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] (NH)
|1,267
|54.17%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] (NH)
|1
|0.04%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] (NH)
|15
|0.64%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] (NH)
|6
|0.26%
|-
|Some Other Race (NH)
|4
|0.17%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed/Multi-Racial]] (NH)
|88
|3.76%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]]
|958
|40.96%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''2,339'''
|
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 2,339 people, 908 households, and 627 families residing in the city.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, 2,233 people, 869 households, and 625 families resided in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,731.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The 1,047 housing units averaged 811.6 per square mile (313.4/km{{sup|2}}). The [[Race (United States Census)|racial makeup]] of the city was 88.94% White, 0.22% African American, 0.76% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 9.00% from other races, and 0.90% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 18.76% of the population.

Of the 869 households, 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.9% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were not families. About 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the city, the population was distributed as 27.5% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,929, and for a family was $38,676. Males had a median income of $30,240 versus $17,083 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $16,384. About 12.3% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 19.4% of those under age 18 and 16.4% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
The City of Canadian is served by the [[Canadian Independent School District]].

==Media==
''[[The Canadian Record]]'' was a weekly newspaper that ended publication in 2023.<ref>{{cite news | last1 = Keenan | first1 = Caden | url = https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/hemphill-county/the-canadian-record-closes-doors-after-132-years/ | title = The Canadian Record closes doors after 132 years | url-status = live | work = [[KAMR-TV]] | publisher = [[Nexstar Media Inc.]] | date = 2023-03-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230315170255/https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/hemphill-county/the-canadian-record-closes-doors-after-132-years/ | archive-date = 2023-03-15 | access-date = 2023-03-28 | df = dmy-all}}</ref>

==Culture==
In 2023 Nic Garcia described the character of the residents as "tough but empathetic. Forward-looking yet conservative."<ref name=GarciaNic/>

==Notable people==
*[[Malouf Abraham Sr.]] (1915–1994), businessman and politician
*[[Ken King]] (born 1971), businessman and politician
*[[Dave McCurdy]] (born 1950), businessman and politician
*[[Richard A. Waterfield]] (1939–2007), rancher and politician 
*[[Robert R. Young]] (1897–1958), businessman

==Gallery==
<gallery widths=250px heights=170px>
Image:Palace Theater, Canadian, TX IMG 6066.JPG|Palace Theater in downtown Canadian, restored through a $1 million gift from [[Futures contract|futures trader]] [[Salem Abraham]]
Image:Happy State Bank, Canadian, TX IMG 6065.JPG|Happy State Bank and Trust
Image:Citadel Garden, Canadian, TX IMG 6112.JPG|[[Malouf Abraham Jr.]]'s Citadelle Art Foundation
</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{notelist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Canadian, Texas}}
* [http://www.canadiantx.com/ City of Canadian official website]
* [https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hgc02 Canadian, TX in the ''Handbook of Texas'']
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/22/sports/22canadian.html New York Times, "New Life Where Towns and Teams Are Dying"]

{{Hemphill County, Texas}}
{{Texas}}
{{Texas county seats}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Texas]]
[[Category:Cities in Hemphill County, Texas]]
[[Category:County seats in Texas]]