Editing CFNY-FM

{{short description|Radio station in Ontario, Canada}}
{{Infobox radio station
| logo                = 102.1 The Edge.png
| logo_size           = 200px
| format              = [[Modern rock]]
| owner               = [[Corus Entertainment]]
| licensee            = Corus Premium Television Ltd.
| name                = CFNY-FM
| airdate             = {{Start date and age|1960|8|8|p=y|br=yes}}
| frequency           = 102.1 [[Hertz|MHz]]
| city                = [[Brampton, Ontario]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2012/2012-454.htm|title=ARCHIVED - CFNY-FM Brampton – Licence renewal|first=Government of Canada, Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission|last=(CRTC)|website=www.CRTC.gc.ca|date=24 August 2012|access-date=December 6, 2017}}</ref>
| area                = [[Greater Toronto Area]]
| licensing_authority = [[Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission|CRTC]]
| erp                 = 35,400 [[watt]]s
| haat                = {{convert|421|metres}}
| class               = C1
| former_callsigns    = CHIC-FM (1960–76)
| branding            = 102.1 The Edge
| sister_stations     = [[CILQ-FM]], [[CFIQ]], [[CIII-DT]]
| webcast             = [http://player.edge.ca/ Listen Live]
| website             = [http://www.edge.ca/ edge.ca]
}}

'''CFNY-FM''' (102.1 [[Hertz|MHz]], "102.1 The Edge") is a radio station [[city of license|licensed]] to [[Brampton, Ontario]]. Owned by [[Corus Entertainment]], the station broadcasts a [[modern rock]] format serving the [[Greater Toronto Area]]. Its studios are in [[Downtown Toronto]] at [[Corus Quay]] on Toronto's [[Harbourfront (Toronto)|Harbourfront]], and its transmitter is located atop the [[CN Tower]].

==History==
===From CHIC to CFNY===
The station commenced operations on August 8, 1960, as an [[FM broadcasting|FM]] rebroadcast of an [[AM broadcasting|AM]] station, [[CIAO (AM)|CHIC]]. On September 21, 1962, two brothers, Leslie and Harry Allen Jr., agreed to purchase all shares of CHIC Radio Ltd. from [[Spence Caldwell|S.W. Caldwell]], Frank M. Early, F.J. Shouldice, John Fox, W.S. Martin, Frank W. Richardson, Garth H. Ketemer, G. Clare Burt, J.R. Jenkins and Gordon F. Keeble. The sale occurred on October 15 later that year and was subject to government approval. They began playing album rock music in the evenings while simulcasting the AM programming during the day. The nearby [[Humber College]] provided a steady stream of young employees, who were encouraged to play their own selections. Noted Canadian radio and television personality [[Vicki Gabereau]] was one of such employees. At this point in the station's existence, it operated under the call letters CHIC-FM, broadcasting about 30 hours per week, with a transmitter power of 857 watts ERP mono.<ref>{{cite web |title=CFNY-FM |url=http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/listing_and_histories/radio/cfny-fm |website=Canadian Communication Foundation |access-date=22 October 2018 |archive-date=28 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028061345/http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/listing_and_histories/radio/cfny-fm |url-status=dead }}</ref> This was enough to just service the town of Brampton.

Until approximately 1975, the AM control room operator spun LPs from the third turntable in AM master control. Nonstop full play of each side of the LP was the norm - with just a break by the AM operator for ID and to flip the LP over. The music was picked by the AM operator prior to their shift. Some of those on air people were Dave Gordon, Mike Lynch, Steve Martak, Rich Elwood, [[Ted Woloshyn]], Scott Cameron; any genre of music was open to airtime.

The style of the station was well received by listeners. In 1976, a new FM studio was built just up the road from the old studio in Brampton on a very limited budget. Engineers Mike Hargrave Pawson and Steve Martak built the new studio and a new transmitter site in Georgetown to increase the coverage from 857 watts to 100&nbsp;kW ERP, thus able to cover much of the Greater Toronto Area.{{Citation needed|date=December 2017}}
[[File:Chic-cfny.png|thumb|CHIC & CFNY billed side by side]]
In 1976,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/index3.html?url=http%3A//www.broadcasting-history.ca/listings_and_histories/radio/histories.php%3Fid%3D397%26historyID%3D179|title=Canadian Communications Foundation &#124; Fondation des Communications Canadiennes|publisher=Broadcasting-history.ca|access-date=2015-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226214312/http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/index3.html?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcasting-history.ca%2Flistings_and_histories%2Fradio%2Fhistories.php%3Fid%3D397%26historyID%3D179|archive-date=2015-02-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> CHIC-FM officially became CFNY-FM. The phrases "Canada's First New Youth", "Canada Finds New Youth", and "Canada's Fresh New Youth" have often been cited as [[backronym]]s for the call sign. Staff employed to that point were fired in favour of hiring a new team and David Pritchard joined the station as CFNY's first program director. He had previously been a DJ at [[CHUM-FM]], and under his guidance the station became more structured. It also began hosting specialty programs of reggae and blues music, and a popular, nationally syndicated Beatles show.

[[David Marsden]], who had started as an announcer at the station, was selected as Pritchard's successor in 1978.

==="The Spirit of Radio"===
During Marsden's tenure as program director, the style of the station evolved into a sound which has been described{{by whom|date=February 2017}} as a more professional-sounding version of a [[campus radio]] station. At the time, [[alternative music]] was new and had not yet received wide exposure, but [[New wave music|new wave]] and [[punk rock]] soon emerged as dominant forms of popular music—and so the station became known as one of the few commercial stations at the time which played alternative music.

[[File:CFNY-FM.png|thumb|left|"The Spirit of Radio" logo used by CFNY during the early and mid-1980s]]
During this period, the station began using "The Spirit of Radio" as a promotional catchphrase. In turn, listeners of the station began to refer to CFNY as "The Spirit of Radio". Canadian band [[Rush (band)|Rush]] was unable to obtain airplay on many radio stations other than CFNY early in their career; in 1979, the band wrote the song "[[The Spirit of Radio]]" about the station. Unable to mention CFNY directly for fear of alienating airplay on other stations, the band instead ensured the [[catalog number (music)|catalogue number]] for their album ''[[Permanent Waves]]'' was 1021, a nod to the station's 102.1 FM frequency.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiritofradio.ca/index.asp|title=The CFNY Spirit Of Radio Fan Page|publisher=Spiritofradio.ca|date=2003-11-12|access-date=2012-03-16}}</ref>

While the fan base was loyal, the station struggled to grow its audience due to its small studio and low broadcasting power of only 679 watts. With only a small broadcast range, the station used unconventional promotional strategies in an attempt to grow the brand. CFNY would send DJs to host regular new wave dance parties, both to build a community amongst its fans and to supplement the station's limited advertising revenue through admission fees.<ref name=reynolds>Bill Reynolds, "A rock 'n' roll original: DJ Martin Streek symbolized CFNY's unlikely resilience". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', July 11, 2009.</ref>

===Turbulence and expansion===
In 1979, the station's original owners were involved in court action unrelated to CFNY and forced to sell the station. In spite of its problems, CFNY garnered praise from its listeners and other broadcasters alike. Referring to its free-form format, the station was called "one of the last truly alternative radio stations in North America". When the new owners went bankrupt in 1979, the station received 6,200 letters and tens of thousands of names on a petition lobbying the [[Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission]] to "save real radio."<ref>Ian Pearson, [http://www.spiritofradio.ca/Articles/Ramshackle.asp "ramshackle radio"], ''The City'', October 1979</ref>

With the Canadian economy in [[recession]] and interest rates high, the station's owners sold the station to media conglomerate [[Selkirk Communications]]. Selkirk moved the station's transmitter to the [[CN Tower]] in Toronto, thereby greatly increasing the broadcasting power and range of the station.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiritofradio.ca/Articles/NewspaperArticle.asp|title=CFNY 102.1 Articles: newspaper, 1981|publisher=Spiritofradio.ca|access-date=2012-03-16}}</ref> By 1985, the station had reached new heights of popularity, capturing over 5.4% of the Toronto area listeners and becoming internationally famous for its music mix, due to its availability via [[satellite]]. By this time, the station's dance party tradition had evolved into a large video dance party, hosted by [[Martin Streek]], who joined the station as a DJ and on-air personality in 1984. This event regularly toured throughout southern Ontario and expanded the station's influence well beyond its actual broadcast range.<ref name=reynolds/> For a brief period, it was also available on satellite across North America, although this also led to the introduction of more "popular" music.

Through the early and mid-1980s, CFNY was well-respected for introducing new performers that other stations wouldn't play due to not being well-known names, including Canadian artists such as [[Martha and the Muffins]], [[Rough Trade (band)|Rough Trade]], [[Blue Rodeo]], [[Jane Siberry]], [[54-40 (band)|54-40]], [[Skinny Puppy]], and [[Spoons (band)|Spoons]].

CFNY also created Canada's first independent music awards, the [[U-Knows]], the name of which was a pun on Canada's mainstream [[Juno Award]]s. In 1986, the station held a listener contest to rename the awards, which were re-dubbed the [[CASBY Award]]s, for "Canadian Artists Selected By You".

In 1987, after nine years in the position, David Marsden stepped down as program director. He was succeeded in the role by on-air personality Don Berns.<ref name="broadcasting-history.ca">{{cite web|url=http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/index3.html?url=http%3A//www.broadcasting-history.ca/listings_and_histories/radio/histories.php%3Fid%3D397%26historyID%3D179|title=Canadian Communications Foundation &#124; Fondation des Communications Canadiennes|publisher=Broadcasting-history.ca|access-date=2012-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226214312/http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/index3.html?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcasting-history.ca%2Flistings_and_histories%2Fradio%2Fhistories.php%3Fid%3D397%26historyID%3D179|archive-date=2015-02-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> Marsden moved to Vancouver, where he created and launched the variety series ''[[Pilot One]]'' for [[CBC Television]] and became program director of [[CKST|Coast 800]].

One notable broadcast was their worldwide period of silence for [[John Lennon]], followed by "[[Remember (John Lennon song)|Remember]]" for the recently slain singer. More than 500 radio stations, including one in each Canadian province and American state, plus one in [[Sydney, Australia]] played this Dream Network tribute broadcast.<ref>{{cite news|title=Thousands of Canadians join to pay tribute to Lennon|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f41VAAAAIBAJ&dq=brampton%20city%20hall&pg=1098%2C4963104|access-date=15 July 2011|newspaper=The Leader-Post|date=15 December 1980|agency=The Canadian Press|location=Regina SK}}</ref>

===Format change and listener rebellion===
Late in 1988, management at CFNY ordered a change in format. After nearly 13 years of success and popular acclaim as a freestyle rock and alternative radio station, CFNY switched to a primarily [[Top 40]] format and began to identify on-air as ''FM102''. Alternative, which had supported the station for most of its history to that point, was relegated to weekends and late night programming.<ref name=reynolds /> 

In December 1988, then assistant music director Kneale Mann chose to take on hosting the all-night show which remained free-formed. All the music was chosen by Mann and listeners. He hosted the show for the next two years. He came in second in a national competition for his work next to CBC’s ''[[Brave New Waves]]''.

This dramatic shift in the daytime format would not be without consequences. Most significantly, the change sparked a rebellion in its fan base. The station's mid-day phone-in request show was inundated with requests for alternative songs. In support of their new policies and format, station management quickly attempted to put a stop to this by ordering that DJs were to refuse all such calls and fulfill only those requests which were for Top 40 music. Not just unpopular with the station's fan base, the new format also resulted in the dismissal or resignation of much of the on-air staff. Perhaps the most notable of these was the resignation of program director Don Berns after only two years in the role, in protest against station management's decisions.<ref name="broadcasting-history.ca"/>

In response, the more devoted of the station's listeners and fans began signing petitions, even going so far as to file an intervention with the [[Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission|CRTC]] to oppose the station's 1989 licence renewal.<ref>"Hit songs miss the mark for disgruntled radio fans". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', March 17, 1989.</ref> Certain radio analyst reports suggested that as many as 100,000 new listeners had been gained by the change, but this masked the fact that the market share dropped considerably, to 4.3%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiritofradio.ca/Articles/NOWArticle.asp|title=CFNY 102.1 Articles: NOW, March 1989|publisher=Spiritofradio.ca|access-date=2012-03-16}}</ref>

===Revival, evolution, and beginning of the Edge===
In the summer of 1989, Selkirk was acquired by [[Maclean-Hunter]], which was committed to returning the station to an alternative format. Instead of reviving the old free-form programming, however, Maclean-Hunter tweaked the station's programming to create a more conventional [[modern rock]] station. In the same year, [[Howard Glassman|"Humble" Howard Glassman]] and [[Fred Patterson]] launched the station's new morning show, [[Humble & Fred]], which would go on to receive wide acclaim.
[[File:Cfny06.png|thumb|This logo was used when CFNY switched to [[rock music|rock]].]]
In the early 1990s, the station again became an important outlet for new Canadian music, with bands such as [[Barenaked Ladies]], [[The Lowest of the Low]], [[Rheostatics]], and [[Sloan (band)|Sloan]] counting CFNY as their first major radio supporter. However, [[alternative rock]] was the dominant commercial genre by this time, so CFNY did not sound as distinctive compared to other radio stations as it once had.

Unfortunately it would also be some time before the changes were effective in resolving the staff morale problems born during the station's recent turbulent years. The most public manifestation of the station's morale woes came in 1992, when DJ Dani Elwell resigned from the station by reading her résumé live over the air.<ref>"CFNY Insider's Report". ''[[Eye Weekly]]'', August 27, 1992.</ref><ref name="Ballad of Martin Streek">{{cite news|last1=Archer|first1=Bert|title=The Ballad of Martin Streek|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/the-ballad-of-martin-streek/article4280388/|publisher=The Globe & Mail|access-date=30 January 2015|date=25 July 2009}}</ref> 

In June 1992, with the arrival of the new management team of Vince DiMaggio as general manager and Stewart Meyers as program director, sixteen staff were let go in one day. Those included Scot Turner, Don Berns, Kneale Mann (who would return three years later), Jim Duff, and others. 

But the 1990s were also a period of revival and sowing seeds of growth for the station. In addition to the growth of the Humble & Fred morning show, Jason Barr also joined the station at this time<ref name="broadcastermagazine.com">{{cite web|author=Your Name (this will appear with your post)|url=http://www.broadcastermagazine.com/news/astral-s-97-7-htz-fm-niagara-announces-new-morning-show/1000398882/|title=Astral's 97.7 HTZ-FM, Niagara Announces New Morning Show &#124; Broadcaster - Canada's Communications Magazine|publisher=Broadcastermagazine.com|date=2011-01-06|access-date=2012-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402213452/http://www.broadcastermagazine.com/news/astral-s-97-7-htz-fm-niagara-announces-new-morning-show/1000398882/|archive-date=2012-04-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> and would go on to become a significant contributor to CFNY.

A creation of program director Stewart Meyers, on-air personality [[Alan Cross]] launched a new feature on the station in 1993, ''[[The Ongoing History of New Music]]''. The program chronicled all manner of history and trivia about the roots of rock music in a quasi-documentary style. Over time the feature would come to be one of the most recognizable and long-running shows on the station, being owned by the station until 2008 and continuing to air new segments up until May 2011, when Cross left the station for other opportunities; it was then revived in 2014 after he returned, and continues to air today.

The mid-1990s were another era of transition for CFNY as station owner Maclean-Hunter was acquired by [[Rogers Communications]] in 1994. CFNY was sold to competing telecommunications conglomerate [[Shaw Communications]] as a result of the acquisition. During this period, the station dropped its old branding and became ''102.1 The Edge''. For several years toward the end of the 1990s it was also referred to as ''Edge 102'' before this was dropped in favour of the current usage. On May 1, 1996, the station finally moved from its old studio in Brampton to a new facility at Yonge-Dundas Square along with a street-level studio at 228 Yonge Street in downtown Toronto.<ref name="broadcasting-history.ca"/>

After only four years of ownership, [[Shaw Communications]] chose to spin off its radio holdings to [[Corus Entertainment]] in 1999. Corus remains CFNY's owner today.

===Corus Entertainment===
After 13 years as CFNY's morning show hosts, Howard Glassman and Fred Patterson departed CFNY for [[CFMJ]] in April 2001. Taking their place were newcomers [[Dean Blundell]] and [[Todd Shapiro]], as well as station regular and Humble & Fred contributor Jason Barr.<ref name="broadcastermagazine.com"/> The new morning show was launched as ''The Morning Show with Dean Blundell'', and later renamed ''The Dean Blundell Show''. This remained the station's morning show until its cancellation in January 2014<ref name=blundell>[https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2014/01/06/dean_blundell_show_cancelled_after_suspension_over_onair_homophobic_commentary.html Dean Blundell Cancelled]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', January 6, 2014.</ref> broadcasting from 5:30&nbsp;a.m. until 10 a.m., and was a significant driving force behind many of the station's contests and events. Shapiro was fired from the station on July 24, 2013.

[[Josie Dye]] joined the station in 2003 as its new mid-day host, on air from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.toromagazine.com/legacy/612add04-3c97-0bb4-ad2a-cde2e185aa65/index.html|title=Behind the Voice &#124; &#124; TORO MAGAZINE &#124; What Men Need to Know about Sex, Style, Music, Sports, Drinks & Video|publisher=Toro Magazine|date=2008-07-01|access-date=2012-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404121324/http://www.toromagazine.com/legacy/612add04-3c97-0bb4-ad2a-cde2e185aa65/index.html|archive-date=2012-04-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2002 also saw Derek Welsman join the station as a commercial producer. Welsman was a member of the Dean Blundell morning show until the show was canceled. 

In June 2003, assistant program director, music director, and host Kneale Mann left the station to launch [[CJDV-FM]], a new Corus station in Kitchener-Waterloo as program director. He left Corus two years later to launch [[CILV-FM]] for Newcap (now Stingray) as program director in Ottawa. Mann left the station in December 2006 and created his own consulting firm which he managed for 14 years. He then became a managing partner at Kenner Media, and is now an integrated marketing manager for [[Central Ontario Broadcasting]].
[[File:Cross, Alan (Kayvon).jpg|thumb|left|Alan Cross (left), Kayvon (right), March 2009]]
Alan Cross, host of ''The Ongoing History of New Music'', as well as on-air personality since 1986, departed the station in 2001 to pursue an opportunity as program director at [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]]-based radio station [[CJXY-FM]] for several years. However, in 2004 he returned to the Edge as program director. His tenure as program director for the Edge garnered acclaim for both him and the station, as he was awarded Canadian Program Director of the Year three times—in 2005, 2006, and 2008. Cross returned to the station in 2014 as a programming consultant and to resurrect his popular syndicated show ''The Ongoing History of New Music''.

For a number of years in the 2000s, it became rare that the station would announce its call letters. To most, it was simply 102.1 The Edge. Perhaps due to CRTC regulations requiring radio stations to announce their call letters, the station began in August 2005 to identify itself as both CFNY and the Edge during identification breaks. In 2006, however, the station fell afoul of the CRTC. The regulating body opted to give CFNY only a four-year licence renewal, rather than the customary seven.<ref name=crtc2006>{{cite press release
 | url=http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2006/db2006-394.htm
 | title=Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2006-394
 | publisher=[[Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission]]
 | date=2006-08-23
 | access-date=2007-03-13
}}</ref> The regulator's concerns reportedly involved the station failing once to meet its mandated [[Canadian content]] targets.<ref name=crtc2006 />

Further staff shake-ups and alterations came with the close of the 2000s. Program director Alan Cross departed the station once more in 2008 to take a position at Corus Entertainment's interactive division, Splice Media. His replacement was former national program director Ross Winters who was fired in July 2013. In May 2009, host Barry Taylor, as well as longtime personality and live-to-air club host [[Martin Streek]] were fired for undisclosed reasons.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.torontomike.com/2009/05/martin_streek_out_at_edge_1021.html|title=Martin Streek Out At Edge 102.1 / CFNY &#124; Toronto Mike's Blog|publisher=Torontomike.com|date=2009-05-18|access-date=2012-03-16}}</ref> Two months later, Streek took his own life on July 9.<ref>{{cite news|author=jill colvin|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/toronto/former-1021-the-edge-personality-martin-streek-commits-suicide/article1209390/|title=Former 102.1 The Edge personality Martin Streek commits suicide|publisher=The Globe and Mail|access-date=2012-03-16}}</ref>

With the departure of Taylor and Streek, host [[Dave Bookman|Dave "Bookie" Bookman]] briefly took over the afternoon drive slot until the Edge hired "Fearless" Fred Kennedy, a host at [[Edmonton]]-based [[CFBR-FM]] to take over the position. Fred joined the Edge as afternoon drive host in August 2009, while Bookman moved to the weekday evenings time slot.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.torontomike.com/2009/08/fearless_fred_on_his_way_to_ed.html|title=Fearless Fred On His Way to Edge 102 &#124; Toronto Mike's Blog|date=8 August 2009|publisher=Torontomike.com|access-date=2012-03-16}}</ref>

Just a year later, in August 2010, ''Dean Blundell Show'' co-host Jason Barr was released from his contract and left the station<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.torontomike.com/2010/08/jason_barr_deleted_from_the_ed.html|title=Jason Barr Fired from Edge 102 &#124; Toronto Mike's Blog|date=24 August 2010|publisher=Torontomike.com|access-date=2012-03-16}}</ref> and formed the ''Biggs & Barr'' morning show at [[CHTZ-FM]] with former Mix 99.9 announcer Chris Biggs. Derek Welsman, former commercial producer and show guest, returned to ''The Dean Blundell Show'' after a three-year stint at [[Astral Media Inc.|Astral Media]] as permanent co-host in November of that year.

On September 13, 2010, the Edge left its longtime home studio at 228 Yonge Street for a new studio at the [[Corus Quay]], at 25 Dockside Drive.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blogto.com/news_flash/2010/09/1021_the_edge_is_leaving_the_eaton_centre/|title=102.1 The Edge is leaving the Eaton Centre|publisher=Blogto.com|date=2010-09-07|access-date=2012-03-16}}</ref> The new location is adjacent to [[Sugar Beach]], and across the street from the [[Kool Haus]] concert venue.

On December 9, 2012, long-time on-air personality and staple Dave Bookman left the station to join the then-upcoming indie station, [[CIND-FM]],<ref>[http://www.cjnews.com/arts/dj-takes-part-new-%E2%80%98democratic%E2%80%99-approach-radio "DJ takes part in new ‘democratic’ approach to radio"]. ''[[Canadian Jewish News]]'', November 19, 2013.</ref> making his on-air debut in September 2013. Bookman died on May 21, 2019, after suffering an aneurysm. Indie 88 paid tribute to him with an entire day of programming devoted to their lost colleague. 

====Staffing changes====
In August, 2010 cohost Jason Barr left ''The Dean Blundell Show'' and CFNY.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/listing_and_histories/radio/cfny-fm |title=CFNY-FM |website=Canadian Communication Foundation |access-date=22 October 2018 |archive-date=28 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028061345/http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/listing_and_histories/radio/cfny-fm |url-status=dead }}</ref>

On July 24, 2013, it was announced that Todd Shapiro would not be returning to ''The Dean Blundell Show''. The exact reasons have not been made public.<ref>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/2013/07/24/todd_shapiro_no_longer_on_the_dean_blundell_show.html "Todd Shapiro no longer on the Dean Blundell Show"]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', July 24, 2013.</ref>

In November 2013, the station faced criticism when ''Dean Blundell Show'' cohost Derek Welsman made on-air comments about a criminal trial on which he had been the jury foreman, resulting in allegations both of [[homophobia]]—the case involved allegations of [[sexual assault]] against a client of a [[gay bathhouse]]—and of potentially causing a [[mistrial]] by publicly discussing aspects of the jury deliberations.<ref>[https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2013/12/12/dean_blundell_show_apologizes_for_homophobic_juror_jokes.html "Dean Blundell show apologizes for ‘homophobic’ juror jokes"]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', December 12, 2013.</ref> The station announced the show's suspension on December 12, 2013,<ref>[https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2013/12/12/dean_blundell_show_suspended_from_torontos_edge_1021.html "Dean Blundell Show suspended from Toronto’s Edge 102.1"]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', December 12, 2013.</ref> and the show was ultimately cancelled on January 6, 2014.<ref name=blundell/> With the firings of Blundell and Welsman, the station's morning show was taken over by "Fearless Fred" Kennedy<ref>[http://o.canada.com/entertainment/fearless-fred-replacing-dean-blundell/ "‘Fearless Fred’ Kennedy to fill in for cancelled Dean Blundell on 102.1 the Edge"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112075528/http://o.canada.com/entertainment/fearless-fred-replacing-dean-blundell/ |date=2014-01-12 }}. [[canada.com]], January 8, 2014.</ref> until March 18, 2014, when former [[CILQ-FM]] evening show host [[Dominik Diamond]] was announced as the morning show's new host.<ref>"Corus' 102.1 the Edge Announces New On-Air Lineup". ''Broadcaster'', March 18, 2014.</ref>

On March 31, 2014, the station debuted a new weekday schedule. Midday and evening hosts Josie Dye and [[Greg Beharrell]] would move to mornings to co-host alongside newcomer Diamond, past host and music programmer Carlos Benevides was re-hired to take over middays, while Fearless Fred returned to the afternoon drive slot joined by weekend host Melani Mariani. Longtime swing host Adam was also granted a permanent timeslot, as evening host.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.torontomike.com/2014/03/1021_the_edge_mornings_with_domin.html|title=102.1 the Edge Mornings with Dominik Diamond, Josie Dye and Greg Beharrell &#124; Toronto Mike's Blog|date=18 March 2014|publisher=Torontomike.com|access-date=2014-09-08}}</ref>
[[File:CFNY-FM logo.svg|thumb|102.1 The Edge logo 2016|right|180px]]
This lineup, however, would prove short-lived. The departure of both Beharrell to [[KITS]] in San Francisco and Benevides back to mornings at [[CKBT-FM]] in Kitchener was followed by the apparent dismissal of Diamond, forcing the station to rearrange its broadcast schedule for the third time in less than a year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.torontomike.com/2014/08/1021_the_edge_shuffles_show_deck.html|title=102.1 the Edge Shuffles Show Deck &#124; Toronto Mike's Blog|date=30 August 2014|publisher=Torontomike.com|access-date=2014-09-08}}</ref>

In September 2014, Alan Cross rejoined the station as music consultant and host, relaunching ''[[The Ongoing History of New Music]]'' and a new weekday programming feature called ''Adventures in Vinyl''. "Spirit of Radio"-era personality Scot Turner, also program director for [[CJDV-FM]] and [[CKBT-FM]], rejoined the station as host of ''Spirit of Radio Sunday'', a program which focused on classic alternative rock tracks from the "Spirit of Radio" era in the 1980s. The return of Cross and Turner was intended to draw in younger listeners, as well as older audiences from the "Spirit of Radio" era who were alienated by station's "harder-edged" atmosphere.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1388337/alan-cross-returns-to-toronto-s-102-1-the-edge|title=Alan Cross Returns to Toronto's 102.1 the Edge|work=Newswire|date=July 17, 2014|access-date=September 25, 2014|archive-date=February 3, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203213854/http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1388337/alan-cross-returns-to-toronto-s-102-1-the-edge|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marketingmag.ca/media/alan-cross-goes-back-to-the-edge-120519|title=ALAN CROSS GOES BACK TO THE EDGE|work=Newswire|date=July 23, 2014|access-date=September 25, 2014}}</ref>

''Spirit of Radio Sunday'' became the station's highest-rated program, but was discontinued following its February 1, 2015, edition because it was not sufficiently popular among the station's core 18–34 demographic.<ref>[http://www.torontomike.com/2015/02/spirit_of_radio_sunday_on_1021_the.html "Spirit of Radio Sunday on 102.1 the Edge Cancelled"]. ''Toronto Mike'', February 1, 2015.</ref> Around this time, the station retired its previous slogan ("Toronto's Alternative") and adopted its current one: "Modern Music".

In February 2016, the station announced that former [[MuchMusic]] VJ and current ''[[ET Canada]]'' correspondent [[Rick Campanelli]] will join the station as cohost with Fred and Mel of the morning show, beginning June 27.<ref>[http://www.broadcastermagazine.com/news/102-1-the-edge-toronto-announces-rick-campanelli-as-morning-show-co-host/1004043754/ "102.1 the Edge, Toronto, Announces Rick Campanelli as Morning Show Co-Host"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226085354/http://www.broadcastermagazine.com/news/102-1-the-edge-toronto-announces-rick-campanelli-as-morning-show-co-host/1004043754/ |date=2016-02-26 }}. ''Broadcaster'', February 25, 2016.</ref>
[[File:1021edgevan.jpg|thumb|102.1 The Edge van in [[Toronto]].]]
In November 2018, [[Kolter Bouchard]] (ex-[[CILQ-FM]]) and Meredith Geddes (ex-[[CFOX-FM]]) were announced as the new afternoon drive show, effective immediately.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://edge.ca/show/kolter-meredith/|title=Kolter and Meredith|work=102.1 the Edge|access-date=2018-12-04|language=en}}</ref> After Geddes left in April 2023 to return to Vancouver and accept a position at [[CJAX-FM]], she was succeeded by Casey-Jo Loos from Vancouver's CFOX-FM as co-host of the afternoon drive show, now called "Kolter & Casey-Jo".<ref>{{cite news |title=Casey-Jo Loos heads to 102.1 the Edge |url=https://broadcastdialogue.com/casey-jo-loos-heads-to-102-1-the-edge/ |access-date=February 17, 2024 |work=Broadcast Dialogue |date=May 31, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://edge.ca/show/kolter-casey-jo/ | title=Casey-Jo }}</ref> Bouchard left the station at the end of March 2024 to become a full-time online content creator.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Weekly Briefing |url=https://broadcastdialogue.com/twb-rsa-040424/ |access-date=April 4, 2024 |work=Broadcast Dialogue |date=April 4, 2024}}</ref> Loos left Corus in a round of company-wide staffing cuts in February 2025.<ref>{{cite news |title=Corus Entertainment confirms staffing cuts across Global News, Corus Radio |url=https://broadcastdialogue.com/more-staffing-cuts-confirmed-across-global-news-corus-radio/ |access-date=February 27, 2025 |work=Broadcast Dialogue |date=February 18, 2025}}</ref>

In January 2020, Ruby and Alex were released and replaced in February 2020 by the morning show team of Shawna, Chris Z and Jay Brody (known collectively as "The B Team") from Hamilton sister station [[CJXY-FM]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://broadcastdialogue.com/102-1-the-edge-debuts-new-morning-show-the-b-team/|work=BroadcastDialogue|access-date=2020-08-06|language=en|title=102.1 the Edge debuts new morning show "The B Team" |date=24 February 2020 }}</ref>

In February 2025, the station announced the addition of [[Justin Wilcomes]], also known as Drex, in the afternoon slot effective March 3. ''The Drex Show'' also airs mornings on [[CFGQ-FM]] in [[Calgary]].<ref>Connie Thiessen, [https://broadcastdialogue.com/71572-2/ "The Drex Show joins the Edge lineup in Calgary, Toronto"]. ''Broadcast Dialogue'', February 27, 2025.</ref>

==Studios==
Prior to 1996, CFNY studios were located in Brampton. The first location was a house at 2 Ellen Street, then to another house 340 Main Street North and finally to a strip plaza at 83 Kennedy Road South.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://spiritofradio.ca/Articles/BramptonGuardianReunion.asp|title=CFNY Reunion: Brampton Guardian|website=SpiritOfRadio.ca|access-date=December 6, 2017}}</ref> After 1996 the studio moved to downtown Toronto with two locations on Yonge Street before its current location at Corus Quay.

==Availability and international reach==
102.1 The Edge has long been an international station, as its signal is strong enough that, like many other Toronto radio stations, it is widely available in two of the top fifty media markets in North America. Its signal from Toronto beams from the [[CN Tower]] throughout the [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]]-[[Niagara Falls, New York|Niagara Falls]] [[New York (state)|New York]] market, in addition to Toronto.

As a result of these factors, CFNY frequently promotes itself as one of the most listened-to radio stations in the world—the station ranked tenth in a 2002 [[Arbitron]] survey of the world's most listened-to Internet radio streams.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arbitron.com/NEWSROOM/archive/03_12_02.htm|title=Arbitron Press Release<!-- Bot generated title -->|website=Arbitron.com|access-date=December 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060421085932/http://www.arbitron.com/NEWSROOM/archive/03_12_02.htm|archive-date=April 21, 2006|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

==Accolades and awards==
CFNY-FM and its staff have been the recipients of numerous awards in the station's history.
* The station has been named "Canadian Rock Station of the Year" by the Canadian Music and Broadcast Industry Awards more than two dozen times.{{Citation needed|date=December 2017}}
* Former morning show ''Humble & Fred'' was voted "Best Morning Show in Canada" four times by the Canadian radio industry.
* Former music director and on-air personality Kneale Mann was twice named Canadian Music Director of Year.
* Former program director Stewart Meyers was named Canadian Program Director of the Year three times.
* Former program director Alan Cross was named Canadian Program Director of the Year three times.
* Afternoon drive host "Fearless" Fred Kennedy won the inaugural 2009 Steve Young Award, recognizing rising Canadian radio stars under the age of 30<ref name="Steve Young Award">{{cite web |url=http://www.cmw.net/media/press_room_1927/ |title=Canadian Music Week Announces Fred Kennedy As Recipient of the Steve Young Award |publisher=Canadian Music Week |access-date=March 25, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310011115/http://www.cmw.net/media/press_room_1927/ |archive-date=March 10, 2012 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
* ''The Dean Blundell Show'' was awarded 2011's "Top Radio Program (Morning Show)" award by Top Choice Awards<ref>{{cite web |url=http://topchoiceawards.com/video/dean-blundell-show-top-radio-program-morning-show-top-choice-awards-2011 |title=The Dean Blundell Show - Top Radio Program (Morning Show) - Top Choice Awards 2011 |publisher=Top Choice Awards |date=October 7, 2011 |access-date=March 16, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324082740/http://topchoiceawards.com/video/dean-blundell-show-top-radio-program-morning-show-top-choice-awards-2011 |archive-date=March 24, 2012 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>

==Contests, events and features==
===CASBY Music Awards===
{{Main|CASBY Award}}
In 1981, on the program director David Marsden's initiative, CFNY launched the annual U-Know Awards (U-Knows) as a way of recognizing Canadian alternative musical acts ignored by the Top-40 focused mainstream [[Juno Awards]]. Following a listener contest in 1986, the ceremony was renamed the CASBY Awards - an acronym for Canadian Artists Selected By You (originally, Chosen As Selected By You). The event, presenting awards to Canadian musicians who have won the most votes from listeners, was held every year until 1996.

The CASBY Awards were then revived in 2002 and held annually until being discontinued following the 2017 edition.

===Edgefest===
{{Main|Edgefest}}
Began in 1987 and founded by CFNY-FM staffers Kneale Mann, Earl Veale, and Phil Evans as a thank-you gesture to the listeners and as a birthday party to commemorate both the station's tenth birthday and [[Canada Day]]. Since then, it has spanned 30 years, more than 300 bands, over 500,000 attendees, and five locations; [[Park Place (Ontario)|Molson Park]] in [[Barrie]], [[Ontario]], the [[Ontario Place (theme park)|Ontario Place]] Forum, the [[Molson Amphitheatre]], [[Downsview Park]], and most recently at TD Echo Beach. It was the longest running rock festival in Canada.

===Edge Free Money===
Edge Free Money, originally known as Free Money Month, is a call-in contest run by the station. Every day for a given period of time, a band is selected as the Edge Artist of the Day. The first time that this artist is played on-air, listeners may begin calling in. The 102nd caller to get through wins $1000 from the station.  In 2011, Free Money Month actually spanned three months: September, October, and November.

===Jingle Bell Rock===
Since 1998, the Edge has run an annual concert series in December of each year. From 1998 to 2008, it was known as the Edge Electric Christmas. Starting in 2009, it began to be billed as Jingle Bell Rock. It is a series of several concerts which are generally in smaller concert venues, although playing in large venues is not unheard-of. A percentage of proceeds from ticket sales are donated to the [[Daily Bread Food Bank]].

===Rock of Fame===
The station launched its own hall of fame for notable musicians in summer 2011. This initiative is now defunct as it relied on Dave "Bookie" Bookman's presence in the radio and music industries. 
*[[Foo Fighters]] (inducted August 9, 2011)<ref name="edge.ca">{{cite web |url=http://www.edge.ca/rockoffame/ |title=102.1 the Edge Rock Of Fame |publisher=Edge.ca |access-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401213355/http://www.edge.ca/rockoffame/ |archive-date=2012-04-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[Coldplay]] (inducted September 21, 2011)<ref name="edge.ca"/>
*[[Red Hot Chili Peppers]] (inducted April 28, 2012)<ref name="edge.ca"/>
*[[The Offspring]] (inducted September 2, 2012)<ref name="edge.ca"/>
*[[The Tragically Hip]] (inducted November 1, 2012)<ref name="edge.ca"/>

===Sausagefest===
A yearly event which had been held since the start of the ''Dean Blundell Show'', Sausagefest was a summertime backyard barbecue-style event which was typically held at the [[Sound Academy]] venue and emceed by the hosts of the show. It featured artists and bands (different each year) performing on the stage inside, while drinks and barbecued food were sold outside. The final Sausagefest was held in the summer of 2012.

==Notable past hosts and staff==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Name !! Position !! Date(s) !! Notes
|-
| [[Steve Anthony]] || morning show host || 1987–1989 ||[[MuchMusic]] VJ from 1987 to 1995, co-host of ''[[Breakfast Television]]'' on [[Citytv]]  from 1989 to 1994, co-host of ''CP24 Breakfast'' on [[CP24]] from 2009 to 2018.
|-
| [[Greg Beharrell]] || evenings, mornings || 2013–2014 || Currently based in the United States as host of the internationally syndicated ''Greg Beharrell Show'' 
|-
| [[Kolter Bouchard]] || afternoon drive co-host || 2018–2024 || Now an online content creator/internet personality.
|-
| [[Kevin Brauch]] || mobile correspondent || 1988–1990 || Became a television presenter
|-
| [[Dean Blundell]] || morning show on-air host || 2001–2014 || Became host of Dean Blundell & Co. morning show on [[CJCL]] from 2015 to 2017.<ref>[https://www.thestar.com/sports/2015/02/27/dean-blundell-qa-radio-host-returns-with-few-regrets.html "Dean Blundell Q&A: Radio host returns with few regrets"]. ''[[The Toronto Star]]'', February 27, 2015. {{Archive url|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228230133/https://www.thestar.com/sports/2015/02/27/dean-blundell-qa-radio-host-returns-with-few-regrets.html|date=2015-02-28}}</ref>
|-
| [[Dave Bookman]] || ''Indie Hour'', weekends, afternoon drive || 1991–2012 || Joined [[CIND-FM]] in 2013, remaining with that station until his death in 2019.
|-
| [[Alan Cross]] || On-Air Personality<br />''The Ongoing History of New Music''<br />Program Director<br />Consultant || 1986–2001<br />2004–2008<br />2014–present || Was [[CJXY-FM]] program director 2001–2004. Helped launch [[CIND-FM]] in 2013. Returned to the Edge in 2014 as music consultant and host of ''[[The Ongoing History of New Music]]''.
|-
| [[Raina Douris]] || on-air personality || 2009–2012 || Host of [[NPR]]'s ''[[World Cafe (radio program)|World Cafe]]'' in the United States as of October 2019
|-
| [[Josie Dye]] || mornings, afternoons || 2003–2017 || Joined [[CIND-FM|Indie 88]] in 2017 and is now with [[CHUM-FM]].<ref>{{cite news |title= Josie Dye joins CHUM 104.5|url=https://broadcastdialogue.com/josie-dye-joins-chum-104-5/ |date=January 12, 2024 |work=Broadcast Dialogue |author=Connie Thiessen}}</ref>
|-
| [[Howard Glassman|"Humble Howard" Glassman]] || [[Humble & Fred]] co-host || 1989–1991<br />1992–2001 || Remains cohost with Fred Patterson of Humble & Fred Show as a syndicated SirusXM radio show and podcast and as a weekend late-night program on [[CFRB-AM]]
|-
| [[Benjamin Kowalewicz|Ben Kowalewicz]]<br />|| producer, on-air personality || 1998–2000 || Now vocalist and co-founder of [[Billy Talent]]
|-
| [[David Marsden]] || On-Air Personality<br />Program Director<br />Director of Operations || 1977–1978<br />1978–1985<br />1985–1988 || Now programs an online streaming station - nythespirit.com
|-
| [[Fred Patterson]] || [[Humble & Fred]] co-host|| 1989–2001 || Remains cohost with Howard Glassman of Humble & Fred Show as a syndicated SirusXM radio show and podcast and as a weekend late-night program on [[CFRB-AM]]
|-
| [[Chris Sheppard (DJ)|Chris Sheppard]] || Club 102 host<br />Music Director || 1987–1993 || Now producer and music executive
|-
| [[Martin Streek]] || Thursday 30 host<br />Live-to-Air Host || 1984–2009 || Died July 9, 2009
|-
| [[George Stroumboulopoulos]] || On-Air Personality<br />Live in Toronto host<br />Strombo Show || 1996–2001<br />2007–2009 || [[MuchMusic]] VJ from 2000 to 2004, hosted ''[[George Stroumboulopoulos Tonight]]'' on [[CBC Television]] from 2005 to 2014 and ''[[Hockey Night in Canada]]'' from 2014 to 2016. Later host of ''[[The Strombo Show]]'' on [[CBC Radio 2]].
|-
| [[Ted Woloshyn]] || On-Air Personality || 1977–1982<br />1990–1991 || Hosted ''The Ted Woloshyn Show'', mornings on [[CFRB-AM]] from 1996 to 2006.  Now writes an opinion column in the ''[[Toronto Sun]]'' and has hosted a weekend program on CFRB since 2010
|}

==See also==
* [[List of radio stations in Ontario]]

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
* [http://www.edge.ca/ 102.1 The Edge]
* [https://broadcasting-history.ca/radio/radio-stations/ontario/ontario-city-of-toronto/CFNY-FM CFNY-FM] at The History of Canadian Broadcasting by the [[Canadian Communications Foundation]]
* {{RecnetCanada|CFNY-FM}}
* [http://www.spiritofradio.ca/ the cfny spirit of radio fan page]

{{Toronto Radio}}
{{Corus Entertainment}}
{{Brampton, Ontario}}

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[[Category:Radio stations in the Regional Municipality of Peel|Fny]]
[[Category:Corus Entertainment radio stations|Fny]]
[[Category:Modern rock radio stations in Canada|Fny]]
[[Category:Mass media in Brampton]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1976]]
[[Category:1976 establishments in Ontario]]