Editing Bulls Gap, Tennessee

{{Use American English|date=March 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Bulls Gap
| official_name = 
| settlement_type = [[Town]]
| nickname = 
| motto = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline = BullsGapTNMainStreet.jpg
| imagesize = 
| image_caption = Several buildings in the old section of Bulls Gap
| image_flag = 
| image_seal = <!-- Maps -->
| pushpin_map = Tennessee#USA
| pushpin_label = Bulls Gap
| pushpin_label_position = left <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_caption = 
| pushpin_mapsize = 
| image_map = File:Hawkins County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Bulls Gap Highlighted 4709560.svg
| mapsize = 
| map_caption = Location in Hawkins County, Tennessee
| image_map1 = 
| mapsize1 = 
| map_caption1 = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tennessee]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Tennessee|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Hawkins County, Tennessee|Hawkins]]

<!-- Government -->| government_footnotes = 
| government_type = Board of Mayor and Aldermen
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Stacy Hayes
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1 = Jimmy Riley
| leader_title2 = Aldermen
| leader_name2 = {{Collapsible list
|title = List of Aldermen
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none
|1 = Jimmy Sexton
|2 = Vice Mayor Charles Johnson
|3 = Martha Snelson
|4 = Susan Williams
}}
| established_title = Settled
| established_date = 1792<ref>[http://www.bullsgaptn.us/ Bulls Gap official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319122153/http://www.bullsgaptn.us/ |date=March 19, 2020 }}. Retrieved: January 17, 2013.</ref>
| established_title2 = Incorporated
| established_date2 = 1955<ref>''[http://www.state.tn.us/sos/bluebook/05-06/48-data.pdf Tennessee Blue Book]'', 2005-2006, pp. 618-625.</ref>
| named_for = John Bull (early settler)<ref>Larry Miller, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=zOzPQYkkbaAC&q=caryville Tennessee Place Names]'' (Indiana University Press, 2001), p. 33.</ref>

<!-- Area -->| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='47'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude = 
| area_total_km2 = 3.16
| area_land_km2 = 3.16
| area_water_km2 = 0.00
| area_total_sq_mi = 1.22
| area_land_sq_mi = 1.22
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.00

<!-- Population -->| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
| population_total = 756
| population_density_km2 = 239.61
| population_density_sq_mi = 620.69

<!-- General information -->| timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset = -5
| timezone_DST = EDT
| utc_offset_DST = -4
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m = 360
| elevation_ft = 1181
| coordinates = {{coord|36|15|33|N|83|4|46|W|region:US-TN|display=inline}}
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code = 37711
| area_code = [[Area code 423|423]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 47-09560<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 1269404<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
| website = 
| footnotes = 
| pop_est_as_of = 
| pop_est_footnotes = 
| population_est = 
}}
'''Bulls Gap''' is a town in [[Hawkins County, Tennessee]], United States. The population was 756 at the 2020 census. It is part of the [[Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA MSA|Metropolitan Statistical Area]], which is a component of the [[Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area]] &ndash; commonly known as the "[[Tri-Cities, Tennessee|Tri-Cities]]" region.

The downtown area is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] as the [[Bulls Gap Historic District]].

The town was named for the famous gunsmith, John Bull, who made his home in the gap of mountains.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Rogersville Chamber of Commerce|title=Bulls Gap|url=http://www.rogersvillechamber.us/communities/bulls-gap|website=Rogersville Chamber of Commerce|publisher=Rogersville Chamber of Commerce|access-date=January 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120071128/http://rogersvillechamber.us/communities/bulls-gap|archive-date=January 20, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Geography==
Bulls Gap is located at {{Coord|36|15|33|N|83|4|46|W|type:city}} (36.259094, -83.079507).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|1.2|sqmi|km2}}, all of it land.

== History ==
[[File:Bulls_Gap_circa_1882.jpg|alt=|thumb|Bulls Gap after being renamed "Rogersville Junction," circa 1882]]

In November 1864, a small Civil War battle was fought here. The [[Battle of Bull's Gap]] was a [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] victory, with [[John C. Breckinridge]] the victorious general.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1960= 682
|1970= 774
|1980= 821
|1990= 659
|2000= 714
|2010= 738
|2020= 756
|footnote=Sources:<ref name="GR9">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=March 4, 2012|title=Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses}}</ref><ref name=CensusPopEst>{{cite web|title=Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|work=Population Estimates|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=December 11, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611010502/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archive-date=June 11, 2013}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:47&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|+Bulls Gap racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4709560&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 27, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!scope="col"| Race
!scope="col"| Number
!scope="col"| Percentage
|-
!scope="row"| [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
| 705
| 93.25%
|-
!scope="row"| [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
| 3
| 0.4%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
| 2
| 0.26%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
| 35
| 4.63%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
| 11
| 1.46%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 756 people, 352 households, and 222 families residing in the town.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 714 people, 319 households, and 210 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|570.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 348 housing units at an average density of {{convert|278.1|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 99.02% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.70% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], and 0.28% from two or more races.

There were 319 households, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.81.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 28.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $25,074, and the median income for a family was $28,917. Males had a median income of $29,306 versus $21,500 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $14,822. About 23.9% of families and 22.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 31.9% of those under age 18 and 17.1% of those age 65 or over.

== Notable people ==
Legendary country comedian [[Archie Campbell (comedian)|Archie Campbell]], who regularly performed at the ''[[Grand Ole Opry]]'' and starred in the television show ''[[Hee Haw]],'' was a native of Bulls Gap. Campbell referred to the town in many of his classic [[comedy]] routines. His house has been preserved as a [[museum]] and [[tourist attraction]], and [[U.S. Route 11E]] through Bulls Gap was renamed "Archie Campbell Highway" following his death in 1987. Every [[Labor Day]] weekend the town has an annual three-day celebration honoring Campbell with a car show, food and live music.

American Southern Gospel Singer [[Kirk Talley]] grew up in Bulls Gap

''New York Times'' best selling author [[Amy Greene]] grew up in the vicinity of Bulls Gap.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Brosi|first=George|date=October 20, 2013|title=Amy Greene: A Literary Phenomenon|journal=Appalachian Heritage|language=en|volume=41|issue=4|pages=12–16|doi=10.1353/aph.2013.0118|issn=1940-5081}}</ref>

== References in popular culture ==
In [[Cormac McCarthy]]'s novel ''[[Child of God]]'', Lester Ballard murders a young couple in their car, gets in the car, turns on the radio, and listens to the radio host talk about an upcoming event at Bulls Gap School.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0aok-xSG6D4C&q=cormac+mccarthy+%22bulls+gap%22&pg=PA90|title=Child of God|last=McCarthy|first=Cormac|date=August 11, 2010|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=9780307762481|language=en}}</ref>

[[George Washington Harris]]' short story, "Sut Lovingood at Bull's Gap," is set in Bulls Gap.

== Sports ==
Bulls Gap is home to Volunteer Speedway, a dirt racetrack, that is billed as the "World's Fastest Dirt Track."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://volunteerspeedway.com/track-info/history/|title=History « Volunteer Speedway|website=volunteerspeedway.com|language=en-US|access-date=August 26, 2018}}</ref>

==Education==

Schools serving Bulls Gap are a part of the Hawkins County School System, they include:
* Bulls Gap School – Grades K-8 
* [[Cherokee High School (Tennessee)|Cherokee Comprehensive High School]] – Grades 9-12

==Postal service==
Bulls Gap has a Post Office located on [[U.S. Route 11E|US Route 11E]], with the ZIP Code 37711. It serves portions of [[Greene County, Tennessee|Greene]], [[Hawkins County, Tennessee|Hawkins]] and [[Hamblen County, Tennessee|Hamblen]] counties.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Coord|display=title|36.259094|-83.079507}}
{{Hawkins County, Tennessee}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Hawkins County, Tennessee]]
[[Category:Towns in Tennessee]]
[[Category:Kingsport–Bristol metropolitan area]]
[[Category:U.S. Route 11]]
[[Category:References in literary works]]